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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（江西卷）
准考证号____________________姓名____________
英 语 试 题
说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读
两遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place?
A．On a train. B．In a post office. C．At a ticket office.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, when is the next train to Shanghai? I need one ticket, please.
W: Let me check. Oh, it leaves in half an hour.
2．Which skirt will the girl buy?
A．The blue one. B．The green one. C．The purple one.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jonny, which skirt looks good on me, blue, purple or green?
M: The green one looks best. But the purple is also good.
W: I love purple too! Then I’ll buy this one.
3． How often does the man go to the restaurant?
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lunch time! I know a great restaurant near here. Would you like to have a try
W: Sure. Do you often go there
M: Yes. I go there three times a week. The food there is really delicious.
W: Well, I can’t wait to go there.
4．What will Mary do this afternoon?
A．Go on reading. B．Go to the movies. C．Return the book.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What are you doing, Mary?
W: I’m reading a book named Journey to the West.
M: How about going to the movies this afternoon?
W: That sounds good. But I have to finish the book today because I must return it tomorrow.
5．How will the woman get to London?
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane.【答案】C
【原文】W: Which is the best way to get to London, by bus, by train or by plane?
M: The train is the cheapest. But the plane is the fastest.
W: Well, the faster, the better.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．Which kind of room is the woman going to book?
A．A single room. B．A double room. C．A family room.
7．How many nights will the woman stay in the hotel?
A．Five. B．Ten. C．Fifteen.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Good morning, Honggang Hotel. What can I do for you?
W: I’d like to book a room for my trip.
M: Welcome to Luoyang. Which kind of room would you prefer, a double room or a single room?
W: A double room, please.
M: From which date?
W: From July 10th to 15th, for five nights.
M: OK. 150 yuan a night.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．What is Jason’s favorite subject at the new school?
A．Chinese. B．Computer science. C．Geography.
9．How does Tony like math?
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jason. How is your life at the new school?
M: Pretty good! The teachers and students there are very kind and helpful. I’ve made a lot of new friends.
W: That sounds great! What’s your favorite subject there?
M: I like Chinese and computer science, but geography is my favorite.
W: What about your friends?
M: Well, Mary likes English best. And Tony likes math most.
W: Math? Does he really like math best?
M: Yeah. He really enjoys working out the difficult math problems. He thinks it is interesting.
W: Well, math is too difficult for me. Could you introduce me to him?
M: Of course!
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10．Where does the conversation take place?
A．On a plane. B．In a post office. C．At a ticket office.
11．How long does the flight take?
A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours.
12．What can we learn from the dialogue?
A．The man will travel with his family.
B．The man will take the ticket for business class.
C．The man’s telephone number is 8250-2248.
【答案】10．C 11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Welcome to National Airlines. May I help you?
M: I need a ticket to New York on May Day.
W: OK. The flight leaves at 8: 15 am and arrives at New York at 1: 00 pm local time.
M: Great! And what about the price?
W: How would you like to fly? We have tickets at $480 for Economy, $960 for Business and $1,440 for first class.
Which kind do you want?
M: Business, please.
W: And will anyone be travelling with you?
M: No, I’m traveling alone.
W: OK, $960, please. May I have your name and telephone number, please?
M: Sure. I’m Li Weikang and my telephone number is 8250-2448.
W: Li Weikang. Your phone number is 8250-2448?
M: Right. Thank you.
W: It’s my pleasure.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．What kind of music does the woman like?
A．Rap. B．Classical music. C．Pop music.
14．What does Beethoven do?
A．A singer. B．A producer. C．A composer.
15．Why does the man like pop music?
A．Because he needs to focus after listening to it.
B．Because it is a little noisy to him but energetic.
C．Because it makes him want to sing and dance.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】M: Lisa, talk to me about your favorite music?
W: I don’t particularly have a favorite kind of music. I like many kinds.
M: So, well, do you like rap?
W: No. Rap is a little noisy to me. I prefer classical music, especially when I need to focus.M: Whose classical music do you like best?
W: My favorite classical music is made by Beethoven. He is a great composer.
M: Oh, is it Sonata Moonlight?
W: Oh, yes, That’s my favorite music. It’s really good. So what about you? What kind of music do you like?
M: I’m crazy about pop music.
W: Why do you like it?
M: Because the rhythm makes me want to sing and dance to the music.
W: That’s true.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的
相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．What did the writer do in the band?
A．He played the piano. B．He sang the songs. C．He played the guitar.
17．What problem did the writer have?
A．He couldn’t meet new friends.
B．He couldn’t have time to relax.
C．He couldn’t catch up with others.
18．Who had a talk with the writer?
A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His parents.
19．How did the writer’s teammates help him?
A．By asking the teacher for help.
B．By telling him to relax himself.
C．By spending time practicing with him.
20．What can we learn from the experience?
A．Once a teacher, always a father.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．One tree does not make a forest.
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】
I joined a band as a guitar player in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the guitar and
meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t catch up
with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, asked me to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Finally, I got so tired of
practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she
came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. I realized Angie was
right-by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself. Hearing her words, I decided to go on practicing.
My teammates also gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to
their support and help, I began to keep up with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of
us working together to make the show great.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
21．— Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
— It is to the _________. The flight to Beijing is checking tickets now.
A．customers B．tourists C．members D．passengers
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，扩音器在说什么？——是对乘客说的。去北京的航班正在验票。
考查名词辨析。customers顾客；tourists旅行者；members成员；passengers乘客。根据下文“The flight to
Beijing is checking tickets now.”可知是航班在验票，所以应该是对乘客们说的。故选D。
22．—There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it ________ be.
—It ________ be Frank. He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon.
A．must; must B．could; must C．might; can’t D．might; mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。我想知道是谁。——一定是弗兰克。他打电话告诉我他很快就会来我们
家。考查情态动词。must一定；could可能；might可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“There is
someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it...be.”可知，空格处要填表推测的情态动词，表示可能，故填
could或might；根据“He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon.”可知，空格处要填must表示肯
定推测。故选B。
23．It is said that people who like laughing are ________ because smiles bring more chances.
A．luckier B．the luckiest C．funnier D．the funniest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说喜欢笑的人更幸运，因为微笑会带来更多的机会。
考查词汇辨析。luckier更幸运的，比较级；the luckiest最幸运的，最高级；funnier更有趣的，比较级；the
funniest最有趣的，最高级。根据“because smiles bring more chances.”可知，微笑带来更多机会，所以喜欢
微笑的人比不喜欢笑的人会更幸运，应用比较级luckier。故选A。
24．— We ________ want to help Frank, but we don’t know how to.
— Don’t worry. Frank told me that he had worked out the problem.
A．quickly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们突然想帮助弗兰克，但我们不知道怎么去帮。——别担心。弗兰克告诉我他已经
把问题解决了。考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；badly糟糕地。根据
“We ... want to help Frank, but we don’t know how to.”可知，我们是突然想帮助弗兰克，结合选项，选项C
符合语境。故选C。
25．—Who helped you clean the reading room yesterday, Lily?—________. I cleaned it all by myself.
A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，昨天谁帮你打扫了阅览室？——没有人。都是我自己打扫的。
考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根据“I cleaned it
all by myself.”可知，自己打扫的，所以没人帮忙，故选A。
26．—Mom, I have cleaned all the rooms _______ the kitchen. Could I clean it this afternoon?
—Of course, you can, Helen.
A．inside B．except C．besides D．without
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，除了厨房，我已经打扫了所有的房间。今天下午我可以打扫一下吗？——当然，
你可以，海伦。
考查介词辨析。inside在里面；except除了（不包括在内）；besides除了（包括在内）；without没有。根
据“I have cleaned all the rooms...the kitchen.”可知，除了厨房，其他都打扫干净了。再结合“Could I clean it
this afternoon?”可知，打扫的地方不包括厨房，故选B。
27．I ________ a few pages of the book. I will finish the rest as quickly as possible.
A．read B．will read C．was reading D．have read
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我已经读了这本书的几页。我将尽可能快完成剩余部分。
考查动词时态。根据“I will finish the rest as quickly as possible”可知，我已经读了几页，应用现在完成时。
故选D。
28．My daughter is studying in Nanchang. ________ I’m not with her, I have a video chat with her every day.
A．Until B．Even though C．Ever since D．Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：女儿在南昌读书。虽然我不在她身边，但我每天都和她视频聊天。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；Even though虽然；Ever since从此以后；Unless除非。根据“…I’m not with
her, I have a video chat with her every day.”可知，虽然我不在她身边，但我每天都和她视频聊天。前后句子
是让步关系，因此此处用“Even though”。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Coffee lovers will be 29 with a new study.
Their daily habit may lead to a longer life, and a spoonful of 30 could sweeten the coffee.
Among more than 170,000 people in the UK, those who drank about two to four cups of coffee a day, with or
without sugar, had a 31 rate (率) of death than those who didn’t drink coffee, reported the researchers at
Southern Medical University in Guangdong, China.
The recent study showed coffee drinkers were less likely to die during a seven-year follow-up period than non-coffee drinkers, no matter 32 they added sugar to their coffee or not.
The researchers found participants (参与者) who drank any amount of unsweetened coffee were 16 to 21
percent less likely to die, 33 the seven-year follow-up period, than participants who did not drink coffee.
And participants who drank 1.5 to 3.5 daily cups of coffee with sugar were 29 to 31 percent less likely to die than
non-coffee 34 .
But the results for those who sweetened their coffee with artificial (人造的) sweeteners were less 35
. The findings are 36 in Annals (年报) of Internal Medicine.
They note that 37 who drank coffee with sugar usually added only about 1 teaspoon of sugar. So the
effects may be 38 for people who are a bit heavy-handed with sugar.
If you enjoy a cup of coffee every day, this study shows that there is no need to try to break the 39 .
It’s no problem even if you add a spoonful of sugar to your coffee. Don’t 40 the sweet danger of sugar.
Sugar occurs 41 in all foods, such as fruits and vegetables.
But don’t 42 that the World Health Organization says limiting your daily sugar intake to no more
than 6 teaspoons a day. The sugar you put 43 toward your daily total. It’s worth curbing (约束) your
sweet habit.
29．A．angry B．popular C．happy D．friendly
30．A．juice B．sugar C．milk D．salt
31．A．lower B．longer C．higher D．shorter
32．A．whoever B．though C．why D．whether
33．A．without B．during C．above D．among
34．A．swimmers B．customers C．drinkers D．scientists
35．A．clear B．awake C．brave D．rapid
36．A．discovered B．produced C．considered D．published
37．A．this B．those C．that D．these
38．A．important B．valuable C．different D．common
39．A．habit B．word C．plate D．rule
40．A．talk about B．argue about C．worry about D．hear about
41．A．exactly B．naturally C．hardly D．seriously
42．A．forget B．notice C．believe D．agree
43．A．move B．leave C．count D．join
【答案】
29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C
39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于喝咖啡可以延长寿命的研究。
29．句意：咖啡爱好者们会对一项新的研究感到开心。
angry生气的；popular受欢迎的；happy开心的；friendly友好的。根据“Their daily habit may lead to a
longer life,”可知，咖啡爱好者们的日常习惯应是喝咖啡，而喝咖啡可能会让他们有更长的寿命，所以咖啡爱好者们应会对这项新研究感到高兴。故选C。
30．句意：一勺糖可以使咖啡变甜。
juice果汁；sugar糖；milk牛奶；salt盐。根据“could sweeten the coffee”可知，能使咖啡变甜的应是糖。
故选B。
31．句意：在英国17多万人之中，那些每天喝两到四杯（无论加糖与否）咖啡的人的死亡率低于不喝咖啡
的人。
lower更低的；longer更长的；higher更高的；shorter更短的。根据上文“Their daily habit may lead to a
longer life,”可知，咖啡爱好者们的寿命也许更长，由此可推测每天喝咖啡的人的死亡率应是低于不喝咖啡
的人。故选A。
32．句意：最近的研究表明，在7年的随访期内，喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人死亡的可能性要小，无论他
们是否在咖啡内加糖。
whoever无论谁；though虽然；why为什么；whether是否。根据“...they added sugar to their coffee or not”可
知，此处是whether...or not“是否”。故选D。
33．句意：研究人员发现，在七年的随访期间，与不喝咖啡的参与者相比，喝任何数量的无糖咖啡的参与
者的死亡率要低16%到21%。
without没有；during在……期间；above在……上面；among在……当中。根据上文“The recent study
showed coffee drinkers were less likely to die during a seven-year follow-up period...”可知，此处应是表示“在
七年的随访期间”。故选B。
34．句意：每天喝1.5杯至3.5杯加糖咖啡的参与者，比不喝咖啡的人的死亡率低29%到31%。
swimmers游泳者；customers顾客；drinkers常喝……饮料者；scientists科学家。根据“participants who
drank 1.5 to 3.5 daily cups of coffee with sugar were 29 to 31 percent less likely to die than non-coffee...”可知，此
处应指的是不喝咖啡的人。故选C。
35．句意：但对于那些用人工甜味剂来使咖啡变甜的人来说，其结果就不那么清楚了。
clear清楚的；awake醒着的；brave勇敢的；rapid快的。根据上文“And participants who drank 1.5 to 3.5
daily cups of coffee with sugar were 29 to 31 percent less likely to die than non-coffee...”可知，每天喝加糖咖啡
的人比不喝咖啡的人的死亡率要低。上文提到的研究针对的是加糖的咖啡，但若往咖啡里添加的是人工甜
味剂，那其研究结果则是不清楚的。故选A。
36．句意：研究结果发表在《内科医学年鉴》上。
discovered发现；produced生产；considered考虑；published出版，发表。根据“The findings are...in Annals
(年报) of Internal Medicine.”可知，研究结果应是被发表在《内科医学年鉴》上。故选D。
37．句意：他们指出，那些喝加糖咖啡的人通常只加大约一茶匙的糖。
this这个；those那些；that那个；these这些。根据“who drank coffee with sugar”可知，此处指代的是那些
喝加糖咖啡的人，those符合语境。故选B。
38．句意：因此，对于那些过度摄入糖的人来说，影响可能会有所不同。
important重要的；valuable贵重的；different不同的；common普遍的。上文提到喝加糖咖啡的人通常只加
一茶匙，所以若是过度摄入糖（即不止加一茶匙糖到咖啡里）的人，那么其影响应是与只加一茶匙糖的影
响是不同的。故选C。39．句意：如果你喜欢每天喝一杯咖啡，这项研究表明了没有必要试图打破这个习惯。
habit习惯；word字；plate盘子；rule规则。根据“If you enjoy a cup of coffee every day,”可知，每天喝一杯
咖啡是一个习惯。故选A。
40．句意：不要担心糖带来的甜蜜的危险。
talk about谈论；argue about争论；worry about担心；hear about听说。根据上文“It’s no problem even if you
add a spoonful of sugar to your coffee.”可知，加一勺糖到咖啡里是没有问题的，所以不用担心糖会带来什么
“甜蜜”的危险。故选C。
41．句意：糖天然存在于所有食物中，比如水果和蔬菜。
exactly精确地；naturally自然地，天然地；hardly几乎不；seriously严重地。根据“Sugar occurs...in all
foods, such as fruits and vegetables.”可知，水果和蔬菜中原本就存在糖，naturally符合语境。故选B。
42．句意：但不要忘记，世界卫生组织建议将每日糖摄入量限制在每天不超过6茶匙。
forget忘记；notice注意；believe相信；agree同意。根据“But don’t...that the World Health Organization says
limiting your daily sugar intake to no more than 6 teaspoons a day.”可知，此处应是表示不要忘记世界卫生组织
的建议。故选A。
43．句意：你加的糖要计入你每天的总摄入量。
move移动；leave离开；count把……算入；join加入。根据“The sugar you put...toward your daily total.”可
知，此处表示加入的糖要计入每日糖的总摄入量。故选C。
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相
应位置。每个词限用一次。
difficult finally courage explain believe great although solve discussion feeling make
Undoubtedly, encouragement and praise from others are needed by everyone. For one thing, it is
encouragement that brings us 44 to keep struggling. For another, praise is exactly something that makes
us 45 in ourselves. Therefore, they can 46 a huge difference to us.
What happened to me last year definitely（明确地）proved this. There was a math competition held by my
math teacher and it required us to work out a（n） 47 math problem.
Asked to solve it in a short time, we were divided into different groups. At first, we had a heated（激烈的）
48 about it. However, none of us could come up with an idea about how 49 it. Suddenly, an idea
jumped out of my mind and I 50 it to them. Surprisingly, they praised me for my 51 idea and
encouraged me to keep on working on it, which provided me with strong belief and confidence to use my method to
work it out. 52 , my team won first prize and they cheered for what I did. A strong 53 of
satisfaction and pride filled my heart.
54 one year has passed, it is their warm and powerful words that bring me belief and energy to keep
on fighting.
【答案】
44．courage 45．believe 46．make 47．difficult 48．discussion 49．to solve 50．
explained 51．great 52．Finally 53．feeling 54．Although
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们：每个人都需要别人的鼓励和赞扬。44．句意：一方面，是鼓励给了我们继续奋斗的勇气。根据“it is encouragement that brings us”可知空格处
缺少名词，鼓励带给人勇气，备选词汇courage“勇气”符合题意。故填courage。
45．句意：另一方面，赞美正是让我们相信自己的东西。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，believe in oneself
相信某人自己，是固定搭配。结合备选词汇，believe“相信”符合题意。故填believe。
46．句意：因此，他们可以对我们产生巨大的影响。make a difference to sb.对某人产生影响，前面有情态
动词，因此需要填入动词原形。故填make。
47．句意：我的数学老师举办了一次数学竞赛，要求我们做一道难的数学题。根据空格位置可知，需要填
入一个形容词，由于前文说的是竞赛，所以题目应是难的，结合备选词汇，difficult“困难的”符合题意。
故填difficult。
48．句意：起初，我们对此有激烈的讨论。根据前文要求短时间解决，所以后文应是进行激烈的讨论。横
线上需要填入一个名词，结合备选词汇，discussion“讨论”符合题意。故填discussion。
49．句意：然而，我们中没人能想出如何解决它。根据前文“Asked to solve it in a short time”可知，要求短
时间解决问题，所以后文应是想出办法解决问题，结合备选词汇，solve“解决”符合题意；根据疑问词加
不定结构可知，空格处应填to solve。故填to solve。
50．句意：突然，一个想法从我脑海中跳出来，我向他们解释了我的想法。根据“Suddenly, an idea jumped
out of my mind”可知有了想法，应该是向他们解释，结合备选词汇可知应用explain“解释”；原句是一般过
去时，explain应用过去式explained。故填explained。
51．句意：令人惊讶的是，他们表扬了我的好主意，并鼓励我继续努力，这给了我强大的信念和信心去用
我的方法去解决它。根据“my…idea”可知空格处缺少形容词，由于前文说的是赞扬，所以备选词great“好
的，棒的”符合题意。故填great。
52．句意：最后，我的小组赢得了第一名，他们为我的表现欢呼。分析句子可知，横线上需要填入一个副
词，后文说赢得第一，这应是经过努力之后最终得来的，备选词汇finally“最后”符合题意，句首字母要大
写。故填Finally。
53．句意：一种强烈的满足感和自豪感充满了我的心。根据“A strong…of satisfaction”可知是满足感，备
选词汇feeling“情感”符合题意。故填feeling。
54．句意：虽然一年过去了，但正是他们温暖而有力的话语给了我继续奋斗的信念和能量。根据“one year
has passed, it is their warm and powerful words that bring me belief and energy to keep on fighting”可知虽然已经
过去一年，但是仍然给了我能量，前后两句是让步关系，结合备选词汇可知although“虽然”符合题意。故
填Although。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Old Friend Restaurant
Come and enjoy yourself at Old Friend Restaurant. We offer private rooms in different sizes according to the
number of guests. Here you can taste green farm food from 11:00 am to 12:00 pm.Tel: 234-3456
Add: No.128 Huafeng Road
Fresh Flower Market
We have different kinds of flowers at the lowest prices in our city. They are all picked freshly on the farms in
Yunnan Province and sent here by plane. We only sell them from 5:00 to 7:00 in the early morning every day. So
don’t miss the time.
Tel: 234-6688
Add: No.256 Dengcheng Road
Happy Pet House
It’s the best place for your pets. The pets can learn many things here. We may offer your pets a free bath once a
week. It’s also a nice home for your pets when you are away for several days.
Tel: 234-9999
Add: No.468 North Street
House for Rent（出租）
The house with two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and bathroom is for rent. It is next to No.4 Senior High
School. The environment is good and quiet. $ 300 a month or $ 3400 a year.
Tel: 234-6789
Add: No.899 East Street
55．Which number can you call if you want to find a place to taste some green farm food?
A．234-3456. B．234-6688. C．234-9999. D．234-6789.
56．Where is Happy Pet House?
A．At No.128 Huafeng Road. B．At No.256 Dengcheng Road.
C．At No.468 North Street. D．At No.899 East Street.
57．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Old Friend Restaurant only offers guests rooms of the same size.
B．The fresh flowers in Fresh Flower Market are sold for only an hour a day.
C．Your pet can be take care of in Happy Pet House while you’re away on business.
D．You need to pay $ 36000 if you want to rent the house for a whole year.
【答案】55．A 56．C 57．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要为四则广告，介绍了老友餐厅、鲜花市场、开心宠物屋和房屋租赁
的信息。
55．细节理解题。根据“Here you can taste green farm food from 11:00 am to 12:00 pm”和“Tel: 234-3456”可
知，如果你想找个地方品尝绿色农场食品，可以拨打234-3456这个电话。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“Happy Pet House”和“Add: No.468 North Street”可知，开心宠物屋在北街468号。
故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“It’s also a nice home for your pets when you are away for several days”可知，当你离开几天的时候，开心宠物屋也是你宠物的一个不错的家，故可推测出，当你出差时，你的宠物可以在开心
宠物屋得到照顾。故选C。
B
Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what should
a poor family do?
When I was 10, I told my mother that the only thing I wanted for the New Year was a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷).
However, my mother said it was so expensive that we couldn’t afford one.
On a Saturday before New Year, my family went shopping together. While my mother and I were picking out
the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon-I need to see something in the tool area.” A moment later, he came back
with a long box. I remembered wondering if there was a pogo stick in it.
When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I
quietly walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so excited and I knew as soon as I opened that magical
box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom(扫帚).
That New Year morning, I got some gifts like a tiger toy and a saving pot, but I didn’t get the present that I
really wanted. How upset I felt at that moment though I didn’t want my parents to see!
After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back, he was carrying a beautiful pogo
stick. I couldn’t believe it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on me.
Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of love. That
was over 60 years ago and I still think about those wonderful memories. They were full of my childhood. I will
never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.
58．What did the writer see in the long box when he opened it?
A．Pogo stick. B．An old broom. C．A tiger toy. D．A saving pot.
59．How did the writer feel at the time he received the beautiful pogo stick?
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Unbelievable. D．Scared.
60．What does the underlined word “They” refer to according to the passage?
A．The writer’s parents. B．The pogo sticks.
C．Some nice gifts. D．The wonderful memories.
61．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The writer can always get what he wants from his parents.
B．His parents gave the writer enough love although he was born in poor.
C．The writer is about 60 years old now.
D．The writer felt disappointed with his parents.
62．What does the writer want to tell us from the passage?
A．Parents should satisfy all their children’s needs.
B．Kids shouldn’t ask parents for any gifts.
C．It’s good to play some tricks on each other sometimes.
D．The most expensive gift may not cost much money but full of love.【答案】58．B 59．C 60．D 61．B 62．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年期间作者收到了自己心仪的礼物——弹簧单高跷，作者永远不会忘记父母
无条件的爱所带来的美好的回忆。
58．细节理解题。根据“Inside the box was a silly old broom.”可知，盒子里面是一把旧扫帚。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t believe it!”可知，当作者看到礼物弹簧单高跷时，感到难以置信。故选
C。
60．词句猜测题。根据“That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those wonderful memories.”可猜知，
此处指以前的美好记忆。故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据“Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of
all: lots of love.”可推知，尽管这位作者出身贫寒，但他的父母给予了他足够的爱。故选B。
62．主旨大意题。根据“Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of
all: lots of love.”和通读全文可知，作者想告诉我们：最贵的礼物可能不会花很多钱，但是充满了爱。故选
D。
C
It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are
already making clothes like these.
The fashion company of Alia Juma’s showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen
clothing kinds from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water
bottles are thrown into oceans every year and it would take hundreds of years to break down. We should use them
to improve the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress,
and 20 a short coat.”
Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather
simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted(熔化) and shaped into
small balls. Then the balls are melted again to form threads(线). People can then use the threads to make different
kinds of clothes.
According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to originate 1 ton of threads. This cuts down carbon emissions(碳
排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making threads.
Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, clothes
made from plastics can be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic threads can also be made
into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation(创新) may lead to a greener
future of fashion.
63．What was Alia Juma’s newest collection made from?
A．Recycled plastic. B．Recycled glasses.
C．Recycled paper. D．Recycled clothes.
64．How do the companies make clothes according to Paragraph 3?
①Cut the plastic bottles into small pieces.
②Wash the plastic bottles.③Melt the balls again to form threads.
④Melt and shape the pieces into small balls.
A.①→②→③→④ B．②→①→④→③
C．③→②→①→④ D．④→②→①→③
65．What does the underlined word “originate” mean?
A．Waste. B．Create. C．Find. D．Save.
66．What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?
A．Plastic clothes will take the place of the clothes made from other materials.
B．Plastics can only be used to make clothes.
C．People don’t like the clothes made from plastics.
D．The future of making plastic clothes is bright.
67．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Making clothes made from plastics is more environmental.
B．Wearing a new material can be more beautiful.
C．Collecting plastics is everyone’s duty.
D．Choosing different kinds of clothes is helpful to make the world wonderful.
【答案】63．A 64．B 65．B 66．D 67．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段“The fashion company of Alia Juma’s showed its newest collection at a workshop
in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles.”可知，她最新
系列的服装是由回收的塑料瓶制成的。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are
melted(熔化) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are melted again to form threads(线). People can then use
the threads to make different kinds of clothes.”可知，这个公司制作服装的过程是：先清洗塑料瓶并切成小块，
然后熔化为小球状，然后再次把球熔化形成线。顺序为②→①→④→③。故选B。
65．词句猜测题。根据第四段“According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to originate 1 ton of threads.”可知，
此处表示67000个瓶子可以产1吨丝线。create表示“产生；创造”，符合题意。故选B。
66．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that this innovation(创新) may lead to a greener future of fashion.”可
知，制造塑料衣服的前景是光明的。故选D。
67．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲用废弃的塑料瓶制作衣服，保护环境。故选A。
D
China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to
pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement—that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.
Just look at the idioms (习语) and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the likes of “boiling a dead
pig”, and “a pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And in English, there are idioms such as “eating like a pig” and
“sweating like a pig”. None of them are about the good ones.
In fact, science long ago proved that pigs aren’t stupid at all. According to a paper published in 2017 in theInternational Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are “mentally and socially similar to dogs and
chimpanzees”. They like to play. They have good long-term memories. And they know the difference between
those who treat them well and those who don’t.
There are lovable pig characters in cartoons, too. Peppa Pig, for example, a UK television series that began in
2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the
cartoon’s pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value of family. And in
China, the adventures of McDull show the story of a piglet who works hard for his dreams. Even though he keeps
failing, he is never defeated.
“People are putting too much focus on efficiency (效率) and immediate results, but McDull is slow and
patient, and not afraid of repeated failures,”said McDull’s creator Brian Tse when she was promoting the film
McDull, Kung Fu Ding Ding Dong in Beijing. “ He has a heart of gold.” Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to
keep in mind when we think of pigs again—their intelligence, cuteness, patience and innocence (纯真).
68．Which is NOT the common belief that China and Western countries may have about pigs?
A．Ugly. B．Lovely. C．Lazy. D．Stupid.
69．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．the idioms B．some pigs C．certain cartoons D．all pig characters
70．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Pigs have good short-term memories.
B．McDull puts too much focus on efficiency.
C．Peppa Pig teaches people about love, friendship and the value of family.
D．McDull, Kung Fu Ding Ding Dong is a popular television series that began in 2004.
71．What does the underlined word “defeated” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．succeeded B．beaten C．achieved D．challenged
72．What is the purpose of writing this passage?
A．To introduce two interesting cartoons about pigs.
B．To prove that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.
C．To show pigs can be intelligent, cute , patient and innocent.
D．To share different beliefs about pigs in China and Western countries.
【答案】68．B 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了“小猪佩奇”和“麦兜”等影片打破了对猪的刻板印象，描
述了猪的一些美好特性。
68．细节理解题。根据“but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement—that pigs are ugly,
lazy , stupid and shameless.”可知，中国和西方对于猪的印象都是丑陋、懒惰、愚蠢和无耻，没有提及可爱，
故选B。
69．词句猜测题。根据“Just look at the idioms (习语) and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the
likes of ‘boiling a dead pig’ , and ‘a pig looking in the mirror is still a pig’. And in English, there are idioms such as
‘eating like a pig’ and ‘sweating like a pig’.”可知，此处指这些成语没有一个是关于好的，所以them指“这些成语”，故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“The four members in the cartoon’s pig family teach children from all around the world
about love, friendship and the value of family.”可知，动画片给孩子们传授爱、友谊和家庭价值观。所以选项
C说法正确，故选C。
71．词句猜测题。根据“Even though he keeps failing, he is never defeated.”可知，尽管它不断失败，但是它
从未放弃，所以推测defeated意为“被击败的”，与beaten同义，故选B。
72．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了“小猪佩奇”和“麦兜”等影片打破了对猪的刻板印象，
描述了猪的一些美好特性。选项C“展示猪可以聪明、可爱、耐心和天真。”符合题意，故选C。
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文
中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Comics
Do you like to read comic (漫画) books? Even if you have never read an actual comic book, you probably
know some characters from comic books. Do you know Captain America? How about Spiderman? Do you
recognize Thor and Loki? Have you ever watched Superman? 73
A comic book is a book made up of a series of pictures. The art and words are called “comic”, but that doesn’t
always mean “funny”. 74
Rodolphe Topffer was a teacher, but he also developed several comic strips (连载漫画) which were published
in 1827 in different places. These were all drawn carefully by hand. 75 Topffer wrote in horizontal (水平
的) blocks in his own handwriting. This became the standard.
76 Here, artists loved the idea and developed the technique (技巧) of using travel in their comics,
which were always popular. The French also took part in strip comics, while there were still others who stuck to
single comics that were going down the page in the book — instead of horizontal.
Comics started to become popular in the 20th century. 77 Comic strip artists have often used art to
“make fun” of very serious subjects. Even when they were not “making fun”, they used the comics and the
characters to deal with serious topics.
Comic books continue to be popular, but over time, many of their characters have also been pictured in
television shows and in movies.
A．Other artists don’t like comic strips.
B．Sometimes the comics are more serious.
C．Comic strips became popular in France.
D．All of these characters started in comic books.
E．He is considered to be the father of the comic strip.
F．More people started reading comics on their phones.
G．It’s the time when they could be printed in large numbers.
【答案】73．D 74．B 75．E 76．C 77．G
【导语】本文简单介绍了连环漫画，Rodolphe Topffer被认为是连环漫画之父，随后法国的一些艺术家在他
们的创作方式上使用了穿行的技巧，而且艺术家们也经常用漫画来表达一些严肃的话题。73．根据空前面四句“Do you know Captain America? How about Spiderman? Do you recognize Thor and Loki?
Have you ever watched Superman?”可知，此处所填内容应是告知这些角色与漫画书之间的关系，结合选项
可知，选项D“所有的这些角色都是从漫画书开始的”符合题意，故选D。
74．根据空前面一句中的“but that doesn’t always mean “funny””可知，此处所填内容应是告知漫画书中的
内容有时候还是很严肃的，结合选项可知，选项B“有时漫画会更严肃一些”符合题意，故选B。
75．根据空后面的“Topffer wrote in horizontal (水平的) blocks in his own handwriting. This became the
standard.”可知，此处所填内容应是继续叙述Topffer与连环漫画之间的事情或者是他在连环漫画上取得的
造诣，结合选项可知，选项E“他被认为是连环漫画之父”符合题意，故选E。
76．根据空后面一句“Here, artists loved the idea and developed the technique (技巧) of using travel in their
comics, which were always popular.”可知，此处所填内容应会提及个地方，即表明下一句中的“Here”代的地
方，结合选项可知，选项C “连环漫画在法国很受欢迎”符合题意，且后面的“The French also…”也证实
了C项正确。故选C。
77．根据空前面一句“Comics started to become popular in the 20th century.”可知，此处所填内容应该与20
世纪这个时间有关，结合剩余选项，G项 “这是可以大批量印刷它们的时候”符合题意，故选G。
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完
整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Alex and his classmate Karen are meeting in the town. A=Alex, K=Karen)
A: Hi! Karen, welcome to my hometown. I will show you around first.
K: Really? 78 What is the place to visit?
A: There is a river in my hometown. The water is clean and you can see lots of fish in it.
K: Wonderful, but I want to see it later. 79
A: Of course we have. We have got a street in which it only sells food. Many people visit it every day. We can have
lunch there.
K: Good idea. 80
A: That red one is a library. There are lots of books. The man in front of it is a street singer. He sings some songs at
3:00 p.m. every day. I heard him sing before. It was not bad.
K: I should not miss it. 81
A: Oh, it is the Movie World. If we have time, we can see a movie on the second floor. It has got the most
comfortable seats.
K: 82 What should we do first?
A: Let’s go to have lunch. It is almost twelve o’clock.
K: Yeah, I am hungry. Let’s go to the food street.
A．Was he busy just now?
B．So many fun things to do.
C．What is that red building?
D．I am so excited to hear that.E．Have you got some special food?
F．That white building looks different.
G．They were waiting for the bus after work.
【答案】78．D 79．E 80．C 81．F 82．B
【导语】本文主要是Karen到Alex家乡后，Alex给她介绍家乡并带他吃喝玩乐的一则对话。
78．根据上文“Hi! Karen, welcome to my hometown. I will show you around first.”并结合所给选项，可知，
Alex欢迎Karen来他的家乡并要带她到处转转，那么Karen听到后感到兴奋，选项D“听到这个我很兴
奋。”符合语境。故选D。
79．根据下文“Of course we have. We have got a street in which it only sells food. Many people visit it every
day. We can have lunch there.”可知，该空与食物有关。选项E“你们有什么特别的食物吗？”符合语境。故
选E。
80．根据下文“That red one is a library.”可知，问的应是与红色建筑有关。选项C“那栋红色的建筑是什
么？”符合语境。故选C。
81．根据下文“Oh, it is the Movie World. If we have time, we can see a movie on the second floor.”可知，他们
还是在谈论建筑。选项F“那栋白色建筑看起来不一样。”符合语境。故选F。
82．根据下文“What should we do first?”及“Let’s go to have lunch. It is almost twelve o’clock.”可知，很多事
情要做，他们要先去吃午饭。选项B“有这么多有趣的事情要做。”符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达（15分）
有时我们从错误中学到的东西比从道理中学到的东西还要多。你校决定开展以“I learned a lot from
mistakes”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点和要求，用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你从错误中学习
到了什么。
写作要点：
（1）What do you think of mistakes?
（2）What mistake have you ever made?
（3）What did you learn from it?
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80—120， 短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to stand here to make a speech.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to stand here to make a speech. In our life, everyone can make mistakes. So
how to treat mistakes is very important. We shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes, because we will learn a lot
from them and make much progress.
Once I failed a math exam because of some careless mistakes. I felt so sad. Then my math teacher told me
mistakes could teach us a lesson and encouraged me to face them bravely. I learned a lot from the mistakes that I
made. I knew why I made them and how to correct them. In this way, I got a better way to solve math problems and
had a better grade in the next math exam.
Making mistakes isn’t terrible. If we learn from them, we will make much progress.
Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中从错误中学习的介绍要点，适当添加细节，
并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图借用“简单介绍从错误中学习”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“你如何认为错误、你犯过什么错误、你从中学到了什么等”几个方面重
点介绍从错误中学习的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语表达“希望我们从错误中汲取教训，取得进步”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①make mistakes犯错
②be afraid of害怕
③make progress取得进步
[高分句型]
①I learned a lot from the mistakes that I made. （that引导的定语从句）
②I knew why I made them and how to correct them.（why引导的宾语从句）
