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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（天津卷）
英语
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页
至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴
考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和
“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内
容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Peter had a stomachache last night.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Doing exercise in the morning is very important for us.
3．
A． B． C．【答案】B
【原文】Look, some girls are singing happily over there.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Helen bought a camera. It’s made in China.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中
找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．How much did the man’s wife pay for the coat?
A．￥120. B．￥240. C．￥480.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I bought this coat last week. I paid only ¥240 for it. How do you like it?
M: It’s very nice, but my wife bought the same thing for only half the price.
6．Why hasn’t Tony handed in his homework?
A．Because he can’t find it. B．Because he hasn’t finished it. C．Because he has lent it to others.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Tony, you haven’t handed in your homework yet.
M: Sorry, Miss Li. I have finished it on time but I can’t find it at the moment.
7．What happened to the woman?
A．She was caught in the rain. B．She was ill. C．She was hurt by a car.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I was caught in a heavy rain, so I was late yesterday.
M: Oh, that’s too bad.
8．Who did the man play table tennis with?
A．His father. B．His brother. C．His friends.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. You look tired. Did you play basketball with your friends?
M: No, I played table tennis with my brother.
9．When are they going to have a meeting?
A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．Tomorrow morning.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Are we going to have a meeting this afternoon?
M: No. We will have one tomorrow morning.
10．Who tells the girl not to swim in rivers alone?A．Her parents. B．Her teachers. C．Her classmates.
【答案】B
【原文】W: My teachers often tell me and my classmates not to swim in rivers alone.
M: I completely agree. It’s too dangerous.
11．What is Henry’s dream job?
A．A coach. B．An artist. C．A doctor.
【答案】B
【原文】W: My dream job is to be a doctor, what about you, Henry?
M: I want to be an artist.
12．When will they discuss the next project?
A．At 2:30. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:00.
【答案】C
【原文】M: When will we discuss the next project?
W: It is 2:30 now. I’d like to discuss it at 4 o’clock because I will deal with something important until 3:30.
13．How is Betty’s life in Gansu?
A．Just so so. B．Great. C．Too bad.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What do you think of the life in Gansu, Betty?
W: I enjoy the time here. People here are so friendly and the food is amazing.
Question: How is Betty’s life in Gansu?
14．What did Mike’s sister have for lunch?
A．Dumplings. B．A bowl of noodles. C．A bowl of rice.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What did your family have for lunch, Mike?
M: We had dumplings, and my sister had a bowl of noodles.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15．Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?
A．On the bus. B．In the library. C．At the airport.
16．How does the girl help Mike?
A．By finding him his earphones.
B．By lending him her earphones.
C．By buying him new earphones.
17．What will Mike do tonight?
A．Visit a supermarket. B．Watch a movie. C．Meet his sister.
【答案】15．A 16．B 17．A【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Have you heard David’s new song?
M: No. I lost my earphones just now. I think I left them on the bus.
W: Are you sure you didn’t leave them in the library?
M: I don’t think so. I am sure I had them in my pocket when I left there.
W: You can borrow mine and keep them until tomorrow. I have another pair in my bag.
M: Thank you.
W: You are welcome. Let’s listen to the new song.
M: I’d love to, but now I have to pick up my sister at the airport. I will listen to it in the afternoon.
W: Ok! Don’t forget to buy new earphones.
M: I will. I am going to get one pair in the supermarket tonight.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题 。
18．What can the learners do in the summer courses?
A．Make some young friends. B．Take part in PE activities. C．Learn foreign languages.
19．How much should they pay to take all the courses?
A．$100. B．$180. C．$260.
20．What should the learners do first to take the courses?
A．Fill out a form. B．Pay the money. C．Mail a letter.
【答案】18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】
Hello, everyone. Today I will tell you about our summer language courses. Our courses are for the young
people who want to master the foreign languages, such as English, French and Italian. There are three courses in
total. Every course lasts four weeks, starting from the beginning of July. There are ten students in each class. The
small size is good for the study. You can get more chances to speak to the teacher. And we plan different activities
in the courses. You can make progress in the language by taking part in the activities. The price of one course is a
hundred dollars, a hundred and eighty dollars for two courses and two hundred and sixty dollars for three courses.
To take the courses, you should fill out a form first. You can get the form from our website: www. Summer
language course. com. Please email the form to us by the end of June. Looking forward to you.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Shawn is _______ to be one of the finest doctors of his generation（同代人）.
—He was born to study medicine and has saved many people’s lives.
A．wished B．considered C．taught D．chosen
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——肖恩被认为是他那一代最优秀的医生之一 。——他生来就是学医的，救了很多人的
命。
考查动词辨析。wished希望；considered认为；taught教；chosen选择。根据“He was born to study
medicine and has saved many people’s lives.”可知肖恩具有学医天赋，并挽救多人生命，因此他被认为是他那一代最优秀的医生之一。故选B。
22．—What kind of house do you want to buy? Something big?
—It ________ be big—that’s not so important. But it must have a nice garden.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你想买什么样的房子？大的吗？——不需要太大，那不是重点。但它必须有一个漂亮
的花园。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不准；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据
“that’s not so important”可知，房子没有必要太大，故空处用情态动词needn’t。故选D。
23．—How the robot works isn’t fully _____ by the workers.
—We need an expert to guide them to operate it.
A．done B．improved C．understood D．believed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——工人们还不完全明白机器人是如何工作的。——我们需要一位专家来指导他们操作。
考查动词辨析。done完成；improved改进；understood明白；believed相信。根据“We need an expert to
guide them to operate it.”可知，工人们还不完全明白。故选C。
24．—Why did your mother get so angry?.
—She ________when she got the result of my poorest grades.
A．jumped up B．blew up C．looked up D．cheered up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你妈妈为什么那么生气？——当她得知我最差的成绩时大发雷霆。考查动词短语。
jumped up跳起来；blew up突然发怒，爆炸；looked up查找；cheered up振作起来。根据“Why did your
mother get so angry” 可知，此处是介绍妈妈生气的原因，所以应是得知最差的成绩时发怒了，故选B。
25．—When are we going to visit the beautiful cherry blossoms in Wuhan University, this morning or afternoon?
—________ is OK. I’m free today.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去参观武汉大学美丽的樱花，今天上午还是下午？——任何时候都可以。
我今天都有空。考查代词辨析。either任何一个；neither都不；both都；none都不。根据“this morning or
afternoon”及“I’m free today”可知，今天都有空，所以今天的任何时间都可以，故选A。
26．—Over the years, the artist created ______ worlds for both children and adults.
—That’s true. He has changed the world of animation forever.
A．fantastic B．peaceful C．relaxing D．comfortable
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多年来，这位艺术家为儿童和成人创造了奇妙的世界。——这是真的。他永远改变了
动画世界。考查形容词辨析。fantastic美妙的；peaceful和平的；relaxing令人放松的；comfortable舒服的。
根据“worlds for both children and adults”可知是为孩子和成人创造了美妙的动画世界。故选A。
27．—The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XV mission were launched to the space station.—Yes, and in the past years, Chinese space industry ________ historic changes and made big developments.
A．would experience B．experiences
C．experienced D．has experienced
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——神舟15号任务的三名宇航员被发射到空间站。——是的，在过去的几年里，中国航天
事业经历了历史性的变化，取得了很大的发展。考查动词时态。根据“in the past years”可知，此处用现在
完成时have/has done的结构，故选D。
28．— Will we expect a sunny day tomorrow?
— ________. I plan to go hiking with my friends.
A．I’m afraid so B．I hope so
C．Bad luck D．I don’t think so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——明天会是晴天吗？——我希望如此。我计划和朋友去徒步旅行。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I hope so我希望如此；Bad luck真倒霉；I don’t think so我不这么
认为。根据“I plan to go hiking with my friends.”可知计划去徒步旅行，希望天气晴朗。故选B。
29．—I’m so upset as he is deaf to my advice again.
—Come on, you are _______ your breath!
A．losing B．beating C．wasting D．dropping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——他又不听我的劝告，我很难过。——得了吧，你在白费口舌！
考查动词词义辨析。losing迷失；beating打；wasting浪费；dropping落下。根据“I’m so upset as he is deaf
to my advice again.”可知，此处使用wasting，构成动词短语waste one’s breath“白费口舌”。故选C。
30．—Dad, could I use your phone to make a call, please?
—_______ .
A．That’s all right B．Never mind C．Go ahead D．Take it easy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用你的电话打个电话吗？——用吧。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Never mind没关系；Go ahead好吧；Take it easy放轻松。根据
“Dad, could I use your phone to make a call, please”可知对方请求许可，选项C符合语境。故选C。
31．—How do you like the movie?
—Actually, I didn’t ________ anything of it though it was highly praised by others.
A．clear out B．take in C．work out D．fall in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——事实上，尽管它受到了其他人的高度赞扬，但我并没有
领会到任何东西。考查动词短语辨析。clear out清理；take in领会、吸收，理解；work out解出；fall in塌
陷。根据“anything of it though it was highly praised by others.”可知，这里是我没有领会到任何东西，尽管
它受到了其他人的高度赞扬。故选B。32．—Wuhan is widely known as a city of heroes.
—Yes, you can’t imagine ________.
A．how proud we feel here B．where do heroes come from
C．why do we live in this city D．how many heroes do we have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——武汉作为英雄城市而出名。——是的，你没法想象我们觉得多么自豪。
考查宾语从句。how proud we feel here我们觉得多么自豪；where do heroes come from英雄来自哪里，疑问
句语序；why do we live in this city我们为什么住在这个城市，疑问句语序；how many heroes do we have我
们有多少英雄，疑问句语序。imagine后需用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除B， C和D。故选A。
33．—What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me _______.
A．why I look unhappy then B．what time did I go last night
C．what I have done D．if I had got ready for the exam
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——老师对你说了什么？——他问我是否为考试做好了准备。
考查宾语从句。why I look unhappy then为什么我看起来不开心；what time did I go last night我昨晚几点去
的；what I have done我做了什么；if I had got ready for the exam我是否为考试做好了准备。根据“He asked
me”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除B项。根据主句谓语asked是一般过去时，故从句用
过去时态的某种形式。故选D。
34．—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Let me help you. I _______ it a push.
A．will give B．gave C．has given D．give
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这辆车不启动了。我能做什么？——让我来帮你。我来推一下。考查一般将来时。根
据“The car will not start.”以及“Let me help you. I…it a push.”可知，本句为一般将来时，其结构为主语
+will+动词原形。故选A。
35．—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this Sunday?
—Unless I ________.
A．am inviting B．will be invited C．am invited D．will be inviting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去Tom的生日派对吗？——除非我被邀请。
考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this Sunday?”和“Unless I...”可
知，答句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句应是一般现在时，排除选项B和D；答
句应是表示“除非被邀请去派对，否则就不去”，从句是被动语态，所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态，
谓语结构是am/is/are done。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It’s easy to make promises, but it’s hard work to keep them. Every year we promise to break bad habits and
form good ones. But many of us 36 to follow through because it’s difficult to change.
There might be a way to 37 the problem, though. It’s called the 21/90 rule. To try it, choose a habit
you would like to break, or 38 a good habit you would like to develop. Next, decide on a proper 39
to help you achieve your goal （目标）. For example, you might want to improve your English, your plan is to
study English for 20 minutes a day.
This is where the 21/90 rule comes into play. For the next three 40 , spend 20 minutes in studying
English every day. According to some research, you will have developed a new habit when the 21 days 41
. After you follow your plan for 21 days, continue the 42 habit for another 90 days. At the end of that
time period, you should no longer struggle（挣扎）to follow the new habit.
Of course, it’s not always 43 with the 21/90 rule. Researchers made an important Discovery. Some
people require only 18 days, 44 others need up to 254 days. Many people believe it usually takes two
months to make lasting changes in their lives.
There’s no time like the present to start making some changes in your life. With the 45 of the 21/90
rule, why not make changes now and have a new start?
36．A．want B．fail C．promise D．decide
37．A．solve B．report C．write D．raise
38．A．put up B．give up C．turn up D．take up
39．A．price B．person C．plan D．place
40．A．seconds B．minutes C．days D．weeks
41．A．start B．appear C．end D．open
42．A．easy B．new C．big D．famous
43．A．harmful B．beautiful C．careful D．successful
44．A．but B．so C．if D．or
45．A．care B．help C．joy D．love
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过“21/90规则”来改变自己的习惯。
36．句意：但我们中的许多人未能坚持下去，因为很难改变。
want想要；fail失败；promise承诺；decide决定。根据“because it’s difficult to change”可知，此处前面表
述的是我们中很多人没能坚持下去的意思，fail to do sth“做某事失败”，固定搭配。故选B。
37．句意：不过，可能有一种方法可以解决这个问题。
solve解决；report报导；write写；raise提出。根据“There might be a way to...the problem”可知，此处表达
的是解决这个问题。故选A。
38．句意：要尝试这个方法，首先选择一个想要改掉的习惯或者养成一个你要养成的好习惯。
put up张贴；give up放弃；turn up出现；take up开始从事。根据“Choose a habit you would like to break,
or...a good habit you would like to develop”可知，此处表达要养成一个你要养成的好习惯，take up可引申为“养成”的意思。故选D。
39．句意：其次，制定一个合适的计划来帮助你实现目标。
price价格；person人；plan计划；place地方。根据“decide on a proper...to help you achieve your goal （目
标）”可知，此处表达制定一个合适的计划。故选C。
40．句意：在接下来的三周内，每天花费20分钟来学习英语。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；days天；weeks周。根据前文说的“According to some research, you will have
developed a new habit when the 21 days ”可知，21天即3周，可知此处表达的是周的意思。故选D。
41．句意：根据研究显示，当21天结束时，你将已经养成了新的习惯。
start开始；appear出现；end结束；open打开。根据“you will have developed a new habit when the 21
days...”可知，此处表达结束的时候。故选C。
42．句意：在你按照你的计划坚持了21天后，再把这个新习惯坚持90天。
easy容易的；new新的；big大的；famous著名的。根据下文“At the end of that time period, you should no
longer struggle（挣扎）to follow the new habit.”可知，此处指的是新的习惯。故选B。
43．句意：当然，用21/90规则并不总是成功的。
harmful有害的；beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；successful成功的。根据下文“Some people require only
18 days, but others need up to 254 days.”可知，此处表达用这个规则并不总是成功的。故选D。
44．句意：有些人只需要18天，但有些人需要长达254天。
but但是；so因此；if如果；or或者。根据“Some people require only 18 days,...others need up to 254 days.”可
知，前后句之间是转折关系，使用but连接表示对比和转折的关系。故选A。
45．句意：在21/90规则的帮助下，为什么不现在就做出改变，有一个新的开始呢？
care关心；help帮助；joy快乐；love爱。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Spring is a good time to start planning a vegetable or flower garden. Here is some fun
work to do before you are ready to put your first plants in the ground.
※ Consider a topic
If you have not decided what you want to plant in your garden, you can use a topic to guide you. If you want
to plant vegetables, you can do a “pizza garden” that includes what you will plant.
※ Draw an outline (草图)
Whether you or your family want to plant a new garden next spring or change one you already have, you can
start by drawing an outline for it.
Go outside and measure (测量) your garden Draw a simple outline Add plants Pencil in what you’dor the area where you’re like to plant a new
of the garden on a paper. already there. like to plant this year.
one.
※ Prepare the space
It’s important to wait to plant your garden until the last frost (霜冻) has happened in your area. Even if it’s not
time to plant, you can start working on the soil as long as it isn’t too wet from winter rains.
※ Start your plants
If you want to grow some of your plants from seeds (种子), plant the seeds in small containers (容器) and
place them in the sun. Once the ground is warm enough for you to plant outside, you can move them into your
garden.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What can a topic be used for?
A．Measuring your garden. B．Deciding what you plant quickly.
C．Knowing more about your garden. D．Drawing an outline of your garden.
47．When should you start to plant your garden?
A．After the last frost happens. B．When the winter rains come.
C．Until the soil is wet enough. D．Until the weather becomes cool.
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Put the seeds in a dark place. B．Move your plants into warm soil.
C．Buy some plants if you have no time. D．Start your new garden by preparing the space.
49．What is the text mainly about?
A．The reasons for drawing an outline. B．The methods to start a new garden.
C．The advantages of planting a new garden. D．The importance of planning a spring garden.
50．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Health. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Culture.
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了春天是开始规划菜园或花园的好时机，以及种植前可以进行的四步准备工作，分
别是思考主题、绘制草图、准备土地和开始播种。
46．细节理解题。根据“If you have not decided what you want to plant in your garden, you can use a topic to
guide you.”可知，如果你不确定种什么，可以使用主题，因此使用一个主题可以帮助你快速决定要种的东
西。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to wait to plant your garden until the last frost(霜冻) has happened in
your area.”可知，重要的是，直到你所在的地区最后一次霜冻出现后再种植你的花园，即最后一次霜冻之后开始种植。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Once the ground is warm enough for you to plant outside, you can move them into your
garden.”可知，B项“把植物移到温暖的土里”正确。故选B。
49．主旨大意题。根据“Here is some fun work to do before you are ready to put your first plants in the ground.”
及综合全文可知，文章介绍的是筹备一个新花园的方法。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在花园里种植前可以进行的四步准备工作，属于人
与自然话题范畴。故选B。
B
A high school graduation ceremony is an important event in a person’s life. However, for Mark, who was
receiving medical care at home, it was impossible for him to attend his school’s graduation ceremony. To his
surprise, Greenwood High School brought the graduation ceremony to his home.
On June 8, two days before the school’s graduation ceremony, Mark’s classmates, along with teachers, came to
his home. They attended the special graduation ceremony for Mark. Dressed in a cap and gown (礼服) and with his
family, friends, classmates and teachers around, Mark fought back tears as he got his diploma (毕业证书). His
classmates and teachers congratulated him, took pictures with him and ate cupcakes. Mark officially became the
first graduate of Greenwood High School in 2021.
Mark developed a serious disease at the age of 8. Boys with the disease often only live to their teens or early
20s. However, Mark faces his medical condition with courage. Besides playing video games with his friends, Mark
also enjoys reading, doing crossword puzzles, and spending time with his 6-year-old and 2-week-old nephews (侄
子). Mark has even talked about becoming a lawyer (律师). He is always happy and he always has the guts to take
on life’s difficulties.
William Law, a doctor who has been with Mark for 13 years, also showed up at the ceremony. He said at the
event that he wanted those in the graduating class to learn three things from Mark: his determination (决心)
courage and attitude.
For Mark, the ceremony was a special moment, although he had to stay in bed much of the time and grew
increasingly uncomfortable during the event. Later, in a phone conversation, he thanked everyone for coming. Best
wishes to Mark!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．Why did Greenwood High School bring the graduation ceremony to Mark?
A．Because Mark was badly ill at home.
B．Because Mark wanted to have it at home.
C．Because Mark was too busy to attend it.
D．Because Mark was the model student in his school.
52．How did Mark react (反应) at the graduation ceremony?
A．Mark was so surprised that they jumped.
B．He felt embarrassed to see the people at it.
C．Mark tried hard to keep the tears back at it.D．He was happy that he became the top graduate of this school.
53．When are the school graduation ceremony going to be held?
A．On June 8. B．On June 10.
C．When Mark was thirteen. D．When Mark was eighteen.
54．What does the underlined word “guts” mean in Chinese?
A．责任 B．兴趣 C．勇气 D．方法
55．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．William Law was an excellent doctor.
B．Mark developed a serious disease at the age of 8.
C．It is important to be brave to face up the difficulties.
D．Mark had a very interesting high school graduation ceremony.
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人为患有疾病的Mark举行了一场特殊的毕业典礼的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“However, for Mark, who was receiving medical care at home, it was impossible for him
to attend his school’s graduation ceremony. To his surprise, Greenwood High School brought the graduation
ceremony to his home.”可知，因为Mark患有重病待在家里，无法参加学校的毕业典礼，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Mark fought back tears as he got his diploma”可知，他努力忍住眼泪，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“On June 8, two days before the school’s graduation ceremony,”可知，6月8日，是学
校毕业典礼的前两天，也就是毕业典礼是在6月10日，故选B。
54．词义猜测题。根据“He is always happy and he always has the guts to take on life’s difficulties.”可知，总是
有勇气承担生活的困难，所以划线单词表示“勇气”，故选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据“He said at the event that he wanted those in the graduating class to learn three things
from Mark: his determination (决心) courage and attitude.”可知，通过Mark的故事，作者想告诉我们：勇敢面
对困难是很重要的，故选C。
C
The Chinese had likely been tea drinkers for several centuries. Anyone drinking tea had to use loose (松散的)
leaves. Then around 1904, tea bags made their first known appearance.
A New York tea seller named Thomas Sullivan invented tea bags. Sullivan sent out free samples (样品) of his
tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water.
The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started
sending them loose tea again. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later
paper.
In the United Kingdom, tea bags were very slow to catch on. They were introduced in the mid-1930s. Lipton
Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag in 1952. And Tetley brought the
round tea bags into the market in 1992.
Pyramid tea bags first appeared in Japan in the early 1980s. They are made with room to permit tea leaves to
expand while they steep, allowing the full flavor (风味) of the tea to come through.These days, tea bags continue to be a quick and convenient method for preparing tea. In recent years, however,
loose leaf tea has made something of a comeback.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．When did people begin to use the tea bag?
A．Around 1904. B．In the mid-1930s. C．In 1952. D．In the early 1980s.
57．How were tea bags invented according to the passage?
A．The Chinese invented tea bags.
B．People asked Sullivan to invent the tea bags.
C．Sullivan invented tea bags more or less by accident.
D．Tea bags were invented in the United Kingdom.
58．What kind of tea bags did Tetley invent in 1992?
A．The tea bags with two sides. B．The four-sided tea bags.
C．The round tea bags. D．Pyramid tea bags.
59．What can we learn from the passage?
A．People should pay Sullivan a little money for his samples.
B．Sullivan used gauze to pack the tea first.
C．People didn’t like Sullivan’s loose tea because it was bad.
D．These days loose leaf tea has become popular again.
60．What can be the best title of this passage?
A．The invention of tea B．The way of drinking tea
C．The history of tea bags D．People’s favorite tea in the world
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．C 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶包被发明，发展的历史过程。
56．细节理解题。根据“Then around 1904, tea bags made their first known appearance.”可知大约在1904年，
茶包首次出现，故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据“A New York tea seller named Thomas Sullivan invented tea bags. Sullivan sent out free
samples of his tea in silk bags for people to try.”可知销售员Thomas Sullivan为了让大家品尝样品发明了茶包，
所以判断茶包的发明是Thomas Sullivan偶然发明的，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“And Tetley brought the round tea bags into the market in 1992.”可知Tetley在1992年
把圆形茶包推向市场，故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“In recent years, however, loose leaf tea has made something of a comeback.”可知近些
年，散叶茶已经卷土重来，即又流行了起来，故选D。
60．最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章主要介绍了茶包的发展历史，故选C。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Jack! How is it going?
B: Terrible.A: What's wrong?
B: You know we have to study online at home these days. 61
A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.
B: 62
A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.
A: She was right. 63
B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that's kind of not fair. 64
B:I did. But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.
A:Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you.
B: 65 I hope my mum could understand me by that way.
A．OK, thanks. I'll take your advice.
B．What should I do?
C．I'm looking forward to your reply.
D．Why don't you talk to your mother?
E．But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.
F．You should finish your homework first.
G．My mother makes me study all the time.
【答案】61．G 62．E 63．F 64．D 65．A
【分析】本文主要是杰克向朋友叙说苦恼，朋友也向杰克提出了建议。
61．句意：我妈妈让我一直学习。
根据答语“OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.”可知，后文回答说“希望
你努力学习，长大后找到一份好工作”，根据后文叙述内容可知，此处she指的是杰克的妈妈。结合选项，
故选G。
62．句意：但是我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。
根据答语“Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.”可知，答语回答“有时候你应该有时间放
松自己”，所以前文应与需要空闲时间相关。结合选项，故选E。
63．句意：你应该先完成作业。
根据前句“Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my
homework.”和“She was right.”可知，昨晚当杰克看电视上的篮球比赛时，他妈妈叫他停下来去做作业，后
者觉得杰克的妈妈做的是对的，是应该先完成作业。结合选项，故选F。
64．句意：你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？
根据“Oh, that's kind of not fair”和“I did. But she didn't listen to me at all.”可知，B也觉得杰克的妈妈做法不
公平，杰克回答说妈妈根本不听他的话，所以此处内容应与谈话相关。结合选项，故选D。
65．句意：好的，谢谢。我接受你的建议。
分析“Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you.”和“I hope my mumcould understand me by that way.”可知，B向杰克提出了建议，杰克表示希望妈妈能理解。结合选项，故选
A。
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．他们搬到新家的时候，很多没用的东西都被扔掉了。
Many useless things were when they moved to the new house.
【答案】thrown away
【详解】throw away“扔掉”，主语“useless things”与动词短语“throw away”是被动关系，所以此处用被动
语态，结合were可知，throw用过去分词，故填thrown away。
67．他太小了还不清楚长大后想做什么。
He was so young that he had no idea what he was going to be when he .
【答案】 grew up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处grow up表示“长大”。根据前面部分可知本句是一般过去时，动词
用过去式，故填grew；up。
68．5G互联网让我们轻松快速地浏览信息成为可能。
5G Internet makes it possible for us to the information easily and quickly.
【答案】look through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填look through表示“浏览”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填
look through。
69．我的爸爸关掉电视，穿上外套走了出去。
My father the television, put on his coat and walked out.
【答案】 turned off
【详解】空处缺少的是“关掉”的表达，用短语turn off表示，根据“walked out”可知，时态是一般过去时，
所以空处用动词的过去式，故填turned；off。
70．只要我们努力，梦想就会实现。
As long as we study hard, our dreams will .
【答案】come true
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语come true“实现”，其主语通常为梦想，愿望等，will“将”
助动词，其后接动词原形，故填come true。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
We all have problems that prevent us from moving forward. Some people deal with them by loving instead of
hating. The word “love” means accepting your problems. The more we deny(否定) a problem, the stronger it seemsto become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways to deal with it.
Suppose one of your problems is taking a final exam. You fear that you will forget everything that you have
remembered. One way of dealing with it is to pretend(假装) that you are not afraid—tell yourself “I’m not going to
be scared” and then try to smile.
But compared with that, loving your fear works better. You just need to say to yourself, “I’m scared. But I’m
going to take it anyway. It is not just a problem. It’s also a chance for me to make progress.” By that, you allow
youself to be afraid and you can have a right attitude (态度) to your problems. You welcome your problems and
face them in an active way, so there’s no doubt that you are more likely to overcome them completely.
It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving them doesn’t mean hiding them. Instead, it means
admitting(承认) the truth about them. This helps us take useful action, which can free us of the problems once and
for all.
71．The word “love” means .
72．You fear that you have remembered.
73．Tell yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then .
74．You can allow yourself to be afraid and then you welcome your problems and .
75．Loving problems doesn’t mean hiding them but admitting .
【答案】
71．accepting your problems
72．you will forget everything
73．try to smile
74．face them in an active way
75．the truth about them
【导语】本文主要讲述了当面临问题时，不要逃避，不要隐藏，而要热爱它并采取有效措施解决它。
71．根据“The word ‘love’ means accepting your problems.”可知，“爱”这个词意味着接受你的问题。故填
accepting your problems。
72．根据“You fear that you will forget everything that you have remembered.”可知，你害怕你将忘记你已经
记住的一切。故填you will forget everything。
73．根据“tell yourself ‘I’m not going to be scared’ and then try to smile.”可知，告诉自己“我不会被吓到”，
然后努力微笑。故填try to smile。
74．根据“you allow youself to be afraid and you can have a right attitude (态度) to your problems. You welcome
your problems and face them in an active way”可知，你可以允许自己害怕，然后欢迎你的问题，并以积极的
方式面对它们。故填face them in an active way。
75．根据“Loving them doesn’t mean hiding them. Instead, it means admitting(承认) the truth about them.”可知，
爱问题并不意味着隐藏问题，而是承认关于它们的事实。故填the truth about them。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. But what about the art of receiving? Sometimes,receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t w 76 !
“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents g 77 me a purple schoolbag,” says
Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed (尴尬), because I thought the schoolbag was really ugly! Still, I
pretended (假装) that I l 78 it because I knew it would make my parents happy!”
Lingling a 79 . “That sounds like my grandparents! A few years ago, my grandparents bought me an
orange sweater for my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but I took it off i 80 as soon as I
left their house! Of course, this made me feel sorry. It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different
taste from me! I think it’s hard to buy c 81 or other personal things for people.”
To make things easier, some people j 82 use money as a gift. In some cultures, however, receiving
money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it only makes me think they’re being
lazy,” says John. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. If someone gives me money, I feel
they don’t think at all. I p 83 to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t m 84 if it’s
something that I don’t need. If someone has thought about a gift for me, it always makes me happy.”
Different people have very different thoughts on this s 85 ! So maybe the art of receiving is even
more difficult than the art of giving! What do you think?
【答案】
76．(w)ant 77．(g)ave 78．(l)iked/(l)oved 79．(a)grees 80．(i)mmediately 81．(c)lothes
82．(j)ust 83．(p)refer 84．(m)ind 85．(s)ubject
【导语】本文讲述了送礼的艺术。有人收到不喜欢的礼物，出于礼貌会假装很喜欢；有人不想浪费时间挑
选礼物会直接送钱，但这样做也会有人觉得不够用心。在收礼物这件事情上每个人的看法不一样，也许接
受的艺术比给予的艺术更难。
76．句意：有时候，收到礼物可能很困难，尤其是当有人给你买了一份你不想要的礼物时。根据
“receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t”可知当收到一份你不想要
的礼物时，收到礼物会很困难，want“想要”，don’t后加动词原形。故填(w)ant。
77．句意：我记得我大约十二岁的时候，父母给了我一个紫色的书包。根据“me a purple schoolbag”可知
是给了我一个紫色的书包，give“给”，根据“when I was about twelve years old”可知句子用一般过去时，动
词用过去式。故填(g)ave。
78．句意：我还是假装我喜欢它。根据“I pretended (假装) that I...it because I knew it would make my parents
happy”可知是假装喜欢他，like/love“爱”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)iked/(l)oved。
79．句意：玲玲同意这个说法。根据“That sounds like my grandparents”可知她同意这个说法，agree“同
意”，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Lingling，谓语动词用单三。故填(a)grees。
80．句意：我以前每次拜访他们都戴着它，但我一离开他们家就马上脱了！根据“as soon as I left their
house!”可知转折词后表示离开他家之后，就立马脱了，修饰动词用副词immediately“立刻”。故填
(i)mmediately。
81．句意：我认为很难为人们购买衣服或其他私人物品。根据“my grandparents bought me an orange
sweater”可知是买衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填(c)lothes。
82．句意：为了让事情变得更容易，有些人只是把钱当作礼物。根据“use money as a gift.”可知是只是把钱当礼物，just“仅仅”。故填(j)ust。
83．句意：我更喜欢收到一份有想法的礼物。根据“to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.”可知是
更喜欢有想法的礼物，prefer“更喜欢”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填
(p)refer。
84．句意：我不介意这是我不需要的东西。根据“if it’s something that I don’t need”可知是不介意收到的东
西是不是自己需要的，mind“介意”，don’t后加动词原形。故填(m)ind。
85．句意：不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。根据“Different people have very different thoughts on this”
可知是在这个话题上，不同的人有不同的看法，subject“话题”，此处用名词原形。故填(s)ubject。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
阅读沁润人心，启智增慧，我们的书香校园处处飘香，风景独好。一年一度的“书香班级（Literary
Class）”评选活动于本周正式拉开帷幕。假如你是一班班长李华，请你代表班级写一封参评推荐信，谈谈
你们班书香教室的布置、班级师生对书籍的热爱与良好的阅读习惯，以及阅读给大家带来的益处。
要求：
字数不少于80词，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考信息：
1.书香教室布置（a reading corner; a wall newspaper …）
2.班级阅读热情与习惯（bookcrossing（漂书）; group discussions…）
3.阅读益处（……）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class One. I am writing to recommend my class to be the “Literary Class”,
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【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class One. I am writing to recommend my class to be the “Literary Class”,
There is a reading corner in our class, and there are different kinds of books so that students can read any time.
There is also a wall newspaper. There are some calligraphy tablets there. We often read books three times a week
and we often work group to discuss what we have read. There is also bookcrossing, which enables us to read
different kinds of books.
Reading has a lot of benefits. It can open up our eyes because books are full of knowledge, and it makes us
wiser in life.Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容推荐自己班级为“书香班级”，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己班书香教室的布置、班级阅读热情与习惯；
第三步，介绍阅读的益处。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of各种各样的
②enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
①There is a reading corner in our class, and there are different kinds of books so that students can read any time.(so
that引导的目的状语从句)
②We often read books three times a week and we often work group to discuss what we have read.(what引导的宾
语从句)
③There is also bookcrossing, which enables us to read different kinds of books.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
