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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（江苏徐州卷）
注意事项
1. 本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3. 答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．It’s said that a new ________ will be open near our school, offering some Ou culture exhibitions.
A．farm B．museum C．restaurant D．factory
2．—Have you seen my school ID card, mum? I can’t find it.
—Oh, it ________ be in your pencil case. I saw you put it there this morning.
A．can B．must C．need D．will
3．—Jack, I’m really worried about the coming exam.
—Be ________. You’ve got yourself well prepared.
A．honest B．thankful C．creative D．confident
4．The man in this photo can’t be Richard, because he ________ takes photos with others.
A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always
5．________ of them knows German, so I have to ask a fourth person for help.
A．Each B．Either C．None D．Neither
6．——Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here?
——Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _________ time here.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
7．Our country was rather weak 100 years ago but now it’s ________ the strongest countries of the world.
A．including B．among C．above D．between
8．Now the government encourages a couple to have three children, but many young couples don’t want to have
________ third child.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．—I wonder why Andrew looks so unhappy.
—Well, he ________ his homework at home. He has to return to fetch it.
A．leaves B．left C．will leave D．had left
10．— It’s a pity that you missed the concert. What happened?
— It ________ heavily when I was about to leave. I had to wait until it stopped.
A．rains B．rained C．was raining D．has rained
11．Many students learn singing, dancing, painting and so on. They ________ to have a colourful life and bright
future.
A．will expect B．are expected C．were expected D．were expecting
12．—The window is broken and needs ________.—I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now.
A．repairing B．to repair C．repaired D．be repaired
13．The teacher said that she ________ us to the park the next day.
A．will take B．has taken C．would take D．is taking
14．The president of the college, together with the teachers _______ having a meeting for the purpose of
developing rules.
A．is B．are C．were D．will be
15．—China won the first prize in AFC Women’s Asian Cup!
—________ ! I’m so proud of the Chinese women’s soccer team.
A．My pleasure B．Take it easy C．That’s amazing D．Have a nice day
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The little girl went to school each day feeling frightened. She had been used to it, but it still hurt her when her
classmates 16 her.
When she was younger, she used to 17 when the laughing began. But as she grew older, she no longer
hid in shame. Still, it hurt. She had no 18 . The laughing turned her into a girl who kept to herself. But
friends were what she wanted most.
“Your mother is so 19 ,” the kids would say, “Your mother’s 20 is like a monster’s one,” they
said. “Cathy has a monster for a mother!”
Sometimes, Cathy wanted to 21 that her mother was not her mother. She wanted to tell the others that
the woman was not her mother at all. When this happened, she was filled with guilt(内疚) and 22 , for her
mother was the 23 and most generous of all the mothers in the world. She did so many great things and
helped lots of people.
Cathy’s mother did in fact have a scary face. It has long purple ugly scars (伤疤) on it. One day, when Cathy
came home 24 , her grandmother took her aside. “Why are you crying?” asked her grandmother. Cathy
explained how difficult it was to stand the laughing from her classmates. She told her how 25 she felt
each day at school with no friends around her.
Her grandmother said, “It’s time to tell you the story of 26 your mother came to have such a face.
One day, you were sleeping in your bed and your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor. 27
, she noticed smoke coming from your house. Everyone rushed to the door, but it was too dangerous to go inside.
Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice, not thinking of 28 , only of you, her dear child.
She brought you out safely, 29 her own body was burned from top to bottom, especially her face. That’s
the story of the ugly scars.” Cathy was 30 again embarrassed of her mother.
From that day on, she walked with her head high, knowing that she, above all the other children, had a mother
who loved her very much.
16．A．looked for B．heard from C．laughed at D．worried about
17．A．hide B．cry C．argue D．fight
18．A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates19．A．bad B．worried C．poor D．ugly
20．A．face B．body C．nose D．eye
21．A．lie B．change C．leave D．discuss
22．A．love B．shame C．anger D．fear
23．A．prettiest B．happiest C．richest D．kindest
24．A．talking B．crying C．shouting D．laughing
25．A．surprised B．angry C．lonely D．bored
26．A．how B．when C．what D．where
27．A．Specially B．Bravely C．Suddenly D．Slowly
28．A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves
29．A．because B．so C．and D．but
30．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四则材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Dear Reading Doctor,
I love summer—the weather is nice and sunny (most days!), and all of the colors outside look so bright. The
other day, I took the train down to the beach with my mum and we could see lots of colorful things from the
window, so we played a game of making up names for every color that we saw—like “angry-teacher pink” for the
color of our sunburn! It was really good fun. Are there any books about colors for older kids like me?
Sarah
Dear Sarah,
Colors are as important in life as they are in art. Summer colors can make you feel happy and bright, and
winter colors can make you feel sleepy, or sad. Lively spring colors can fill you with energy, and gentle autumn
colors can calm you back down. There’s nothing shy about understanding how color works—in fact, it’s the most
important skill of any true artist. To see how different colors can be used in different ways, check out the two books
below.
Color by Marion Deuchars is full of interesting facts about colors and their place in the world. Did youknow that Isaac Newton—famous for having an apple fall on his head— invented the rainbow color wheel that we
still use today? Or that most Japanese children draw the sun as red instead of yellow? If you can tell the difference
between similar colors, then Color is the book for you!
The Red Tree by Shaun Tan is a wonderful book for understanding how artists use colors to paint feelings.
When the main character feels sad, dark leaves float through her bedroom. When she feels bored, her world turns
gray. And when she feels hopeful, a beautiful red tree blooms（盛放）in front of her. If you love to paint and draw,
The Red Tree will show you how to pick the perfect color for your pictures.
31．Why does Sarah like summer?
A．Summer is the perfect time for reading.
B．The weather and the colors make her excited.
C．She always takes a trip during summer holiday.
D．She can go to the beach with family in summer.
32．Which of the following is the best person to work as Reading Doctor?
A．An English teacher. B．An art college student.
C．A parent who reads a lot. D．An expert on art and kids.
33．How does Reading Doctor recommend the book Color?
A．By expressing feelings after reading it.
B．By comparing the two books he mentioned.
C．By describing how famous it is among children.
D．By asking questions to make Sarah interested in it.
34．What’s the topic of The Red Tree?
A．The perfect color. B．The colors of trees.
C．Colors and feelings. D．The changing feelings.
B
Nature is full of surprise. Nick Castro, a pest control expert in California sees many strange things in his work.But he was even stunned when he came across hidden treasure belonging to a pair of woodpeckers. Nick Castro
was called to a house in Sonoma County when its owner noticed worms(虫) coming out of the wall. Much to his
surprise, when he made a small cut in the wall, acorns started pouring out and they didn’t stop coming. “They just
kept coming and coming, nonstop. I thought the acorns were only about a quarter of the way up the wall. But it
turned out they reached high up to the top floor,” Castro said. The full amount of stored acorns ended up being 700
pounds in total, filling eight large bags which were so heavy that they were hard to pick up. It took three workers a
full day to clean them.
Castro believed the acorns were kept by a pair of woodpeckers and it could have taken up to five years for the
birds to do it. The birds dropped their treasures through a hole in the chimney(烟囱) and entered through a separate
hole to enjoy them. “The birds also kept acorns in other places of the house,” said Castro.
Woodpeckers live in the western and southwestern US. They usually keep acorns in holes they’ve made in
dead trees. Castro wrote online, “I’ve never seen anything like this before. It’s a one in a hundred thousand chance
to find something this interesting.”
35．The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________ .
A．shocked B．pleased C．upset D．scared
36．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
①Worms came out of the wall.
②A lot more acorns were found.
③Nick Castro was asked to check the house.
④Woodpeckers put acorns into the house.
⑤Some workers filled bags with the acorns.
⑥Nick dug a small hole in the wall and got surprised.
A．①⑥③④⑤② B．④①②⑥③⑤
C．④①③⑥②⑤ D．⑥①④③②⑤
37．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．Strange Work Done by Nick Castro
B．Worms Coming Out Because of Acorns
C．A New Living Place Found by Woodpeckers
D．Unbelievable Treasure Hidden by Woodpeckers
C
Vaccines (疫苗) may soon make their first film appearance. Led by expert Maria A．Croyle, researchers have
developed a thin sheet that preserves vaccines for long periods without using the cooling system. This means the
carefully cooled small bottles now used to ship vaccines could potentially be replaced by lightweight films that can
be mailed in an envelope and stored on a shelf.
Croyle’s laboratory began developing the technology in 2007. Inspired by amber’s ability to preserve the DNA
of insects, the researchers set out to create their own version of the substance by mixing “a lot of sugar and a little
bit of salt, much like hard candy,” Croyle explains. The vaccine-containing film is administered by mouth—sweet
news for many who dislike needles.The film is tailored to suit each specific vaccine candidate and provide a protective coating. “We’ve learned
over time that the key to really stabilizing whatever the film holds is to have it intermixed with all the components,”
Croyle says, adding that the process is quick and uses affordable, standard equipment. “We really wanted to come
up with something that would be transported to developing countries.”
Immunization (免疫) programs depend heavily on keeping vaccines cold (2℃—8℃) as they are transported,
sometimes over thousands of kilometers to far-away locations. Delivery can be difficult and costly, and transport
delaying can cause the vaccines to be ineffective.
But this new product can store live viruses, bacteria and antibodies for several months at 20℃. In a paper
published in Science Advances, the scientists show that the live viruses in one vaccine were preserved in the film
even after 36 months. They also find that a flu vaccine suspended in their film compares favourably with a
traditional flu shot. “The study demonstrates early proof of concept for an exciting platform for vaccine product
development,” says Lisa Rohan, who was not involved in the study. She also notes that each vaccine type would
need a custom formulation (配方) for future stages of development.
“Finding partners to mass-produce for clinical trials is the researchers’ most pressing problem,” Croyle says.
They are also exploring packaging methods to keep their films stable up to 40℃.
Size is a major advantage—a letter-sized sheet of the film can carry more than 500 doses (剂) of vaccine,
about 1/900 the weight of the same amount of traditional doses. “By making it easier and cheaper to ship and
preserve vaccines efficiently,” Croyle says, “the technology could vastly improve immunization rates the world
over, particularly in middle-to-low income countries.”
38．What can we learn about the film?
A．It contains animal’s DNA． B．It will replace vaccines.
C．It comes in different flavours. D．It can hold bio-products.
39．According to Paragraph 3, we can learn about the film’s _____________.
A．development schedule B．possible advantages
C．key component D．transportation requirements
40．The author mentions Lisa Rohan’s words to _____________.
A．advise personalizing vaccines B．stress the functions of a new platform
C．suggest the product is promising D．prove the study is supported widely
41．What will be the next urgent task for Croyle’s team?
A．Reducing the shipping cost. B．Seeking ideal producers.
C．Improving the film’s capacity. D．Advertising the film worldwide.
D
At least 75% of the people I meet get my name wrong. And I know I’m not the only person who deals with
this. I guess you’ve pronounced someone’s name wrong before, realized it, and experienced a long moment of
awkwardness — a moment you’d like to never enjoy.
While I can’t tell you there’s some magic methods that’ll make it possible to always get it right, there are some
tricks that can help. Here’s what I suggest you do:
Phone a Friend. Do you have a connection in common with someone you know well? Simply pick up thephone and ask how to pronounce the person’s name. As long as you keep it respectful and let the person know why
you’re asking (“I’d hate to go into the meeting tomorrow and offend (冒犯) our client,” or “I’m a bit nervous for
the interview and didn’t get a chance to ask”), he or she’s probably happy to help out.
Really Listen During the Introduction. The best time to catch someone’s name is during your first
communication. So, be on full alert (警觉) when you know the chance is coming, rather than focusing on other
things, like how you look or what to say next. Then, as soon as you have a chance, write down quickly the
pronunciation in your phone so you don’t forget. Just make sure to do this casually (漫不经心地) — and not right
in front of the person.
Just Ask Politely. An uncommon name to you may be very common to someone else. That means you don’t
start with, “I’ve never seen this name before” or “Whoa, not even going to try to say your name.” Instead, be open
and honest and try these: “I want to make sure I get your name right — how do you say it?” “Can you tell me how
to properly pronounce your name?” It’s less possible someone will get upset if he or she knows you’re trying to get
it right, and not trying to be rude.
42．The underlined word “awkwardness” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ________.
A．pity B．sadness C．embarrassment D．surprise
43．From Paragraph 3, our friends will be probably happy to help out if we ________.
A．call up them sometimes B．listen carefully on the phone
C．offer them some presents D．tell reasons why calling them
44．Which of the following can help to avoid pronouncing names wrong?
A．Asking the person honestly to repeat the name.
B．Telling the person you have never seen the name before.
C．Thinking about what to say next during the introduction.
D．Writing down the pronunciation in front of the person.
45．Why does the writer write the passage?
A．To show the importance of asking for help politely.
B．To give advice on how to get someone’s name right.
C．To share his experiences of pronouncing names wrong.
D．To express unhappiness when people get his name wrong.
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
stayed up safety visitors satisfy wisely take off
46．We all know that is important when doing experiments.
47．Mary all night to finish the report.
48．Children should be taught to use money at an early age.
49．My parents are always there to my needs.50．Without invitation, are not allowed to enter this garden.
B）
用括号中所给单词 的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
When Jim was a child, Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his 51 (seven) birthday. Jim 52
(name) the dog Brownie. Soon, Jim and Brownie became very fond of each other.
There was a river near Jim’s house. He often went there fishing with his friends. One day, Jim took Brownie to
go fishing. He wanted to show Brownie his fishing skills. After waiting for a while, he 53 (sudden) felt a
big force from under the water. Believing it must be a very big fish, Jim got very 54 (excite). He tried his
best 55 (pull) the fish up out of the water, but it wouldn’t move. Because of the strong pull, Jim lost
56 (he) balance and fell into the water. Sadly he didn’t know how to swim. He cried and struggled(挣扎) in
the water for a while but soon went down.
When Jim 57 (wake) up again, he felt the 58 (warm) on his face. Brownie was
licking(舔) his face non-stop. He was trying to wake him up. He 59 (save) by Brownie. Then Jim found
himself lying on the river bank. On his shirt, there were some big holes. Seeing that, Jim smiled and hugged his
60 (better) friend at once.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When I was a child, I didn’t hear the words “I love you” from my father. In fact, I n 61 said those words
to him, either.
A few years ago, I decided to take action. After some thought, I called my father on the phone and said, “Dad,
I love you!”
There was a moment of s 62 at the other end of the line. “Well, same back at you!” he then replied
quickly.
“Dad, I know you love me. When you’re ready, you’ll say it, too,” I said with a smile.
Fifteen minutes later, my mother called and asked if everything was “OK”. She seemed n 63 .
A few weeks later, Dad e 64 our phone conversation with the words: “Son, I love you.” Tears came to
my eyes as I finally “heard” the love. This special moment took our father-son r 65 to a new level.
B）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
How important is music? When they are asked this question, some students and parents usually answer that
music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for
education. This opinion is shortsighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.
________. Music shows the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For
example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle too. The jazz influence that
George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from
American musical traditions.
Music gives a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets.Music tells the emotive (情感的) meanings. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world
because no one way can get it all.
Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. it is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through
the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be
shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we keep them away from the
meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.
So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.
根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每个问题答案不超过7个词。
66．What do some students and parents think of music education?
67．Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank?
A．Music is only a lifestyle B．Music tells us who we are
C．Music influences us greatly D．Music can make us famous
68．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。（本题答案不限词数）
69．What can we express through music?
70．What does the passage mainly tell us?
六、书面表达（满分20分）
近几年，我们被很多闪光的人物感动：有为国争光的奥运健儿，有抗击疫情的医护人员，有风雨无阻
的快递小哥，有兢兢业业的社区工作人员……他们在各自的工作岗位上奉献着光和热。某英文网站正在开
展“My ideal job”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的未来职业设想，你这样选择的
理由及如何使之实现。提示问题：
●What is your ideal job?
●Why do you want to do such a job? (at least 2 points)
●How are you going to make it come true? (at least 2 points)
注意事项：
1. 词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
My ideal job
Everybody has his ideal job.
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