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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（四川成都卷）
英 语
A 卷 (共100分)
第一部分 听力 (共30小题；计30分)
一 、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
【答案】 D C E A B
【原文】My uncle works in a noodle house.
It’s important to put rubbish into different bins.
Number the sentences in order to make a conversation.
Students have to wait in line to get on the bus.
Listen and circle T for true or F for false.
二、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
6．
A．Sorry to hear that. B．Good news! C．You’re welcome.
【答案】A
【原文】Sam fell over in the heavy rain yesterday and hurt his arm.
7．
A．Good luck. B．Don’t worry. C．I think it helps.
【答案】C
【原文】What about reading aloud to practice our spoken English?
8．
A．Thank you. B．I hope not. C．No problem.
【答案】A
【原文】You can use my computer if necessary.
9．
A．Two yuan. B．To Central Park. C．In ten minutes.
【答案】B
【原文】Hi, Simon, where does this bus go?
10．
A．Not at all. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Sorry to hear that.
【答案】B【原文】Alan, don’t spend too much time on Douyin.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
11．
A．In a dining hall. B．In a supermarket. C．In a bookshop.
【答案】A
【原文】W: May I take your order, sir?
M: I’m not sure yet. What is the special here?
W: Beef noodles.
M: OK. I’d like one small bowl of beef noodles and one potato salad.
Q: Where are probably the speakers?
12．
A．A reporter. B．A guard. C．A police artist.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Tell me what you saw on the street. Describe as correctly as possible, please.
W: OK, sir. I saw a young man in black run out of a bank. He has short brown hair. He is tall and thin.
M: Did you see his face? I need a clear picture.
W: I just remember he has big eyes. Hope my words could help you.
Q: What is probably the man’s job?
13．
A．$51. B．$54. C．$66.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Welcome to our store. What can I do for you, sir?
M: I need two hats and a pair of sports shoes.
W: OK. These shoes sell well. One pair is $36. And the hats are on sale today, $9 for one, $15 for two. What color
do you want?
M: I’ll take a purple one and a yellow one.
Q: How much does the man need to pay?
14．
A．In a dining hall. B．In a supermarket. C．In a bookshop.
【答案】A
【原文】W: May I take your order, sir?
M: I’m not sure yet. What is the special here?
W: Beef noodles.
M: OK. I’d like one small bowl of beef noodles and one potato salad.
Q: Where are probably the speakers?
15．
A．Tina and Bob. B．Tina and her friends. C．Bob and his parents.【答案】C
【原文】M: Tina, have you ever been to Chengdu Museum? I plan to visit it with my parents this weekend.
W: I’ve been there once, Bob. I had a good time with my friends. I think I would visit it again in my free time.
M: Really? I’m looking forward to my trip now.
Q: Who will go to the museum this weekend?
16．
A．Clay. B．Wood. C．Rock.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mary, the table in your yard looks special. Is it made of rock?
W: No, it’s made of wood. But the chairs around it are made of rock.
M: How about the tea set?
M: It’s made of clay. And my father made those cups by hand.
Q: What are the cups made of?
17．
A．A singer. B．A programmer. C．A doctor.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have you thought what to learn in university? Like medicine, or music?
M: Neither. I’m going to study computer science.
W: That sounds cool.
Q: What does the boy probably want to be in the future?
18．
A．Buying CDs. B．Listening to music. C．Collecting balls.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Next Friday is Alan’s birthday. I’m wondering what I can get him for a gift. Do you have any advice?
W: Buy a basketball? He plays basketball almost every day.
M: He has enough balls already. How about a CD player? I always see him listening to music.
W: Buying some CDs is a better choice, I think.
Q: What does Alan like?
19．
A．Bow. B．Shake hands. C．Kiss.
【答案】B
【原文】Q: Do you usually bow when you first meet someone?
A: No, that’s what Japanese do. Chinese always shake hands to greet someone with the first meet.
Q: I see people in France kiss when they first meet.
Question: What do Chinese usually do when meeting for the first time?
20．
A．Phone Li Ming. B．Go to English class. C．Go to school.【答案】A
【原文】M: Li Ming borrowed my book and he didn’t return it to me. What should I do?
W: You should call him and ask him to give it back to you. Oh, you will have an English class this afternoon
together, you can ask him then.
M: All right. But I will still have to call and ask him to bring it to school.
Q: What will the boy do next?
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
21．What made Hailey create the magazine Her Way?
A．Women’s sports should get more attention.
B．She can interview her favorite sports players.
C．The magazine will make more people interested in sports.
22．How many sport stars are mentioned?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
23．Which question is answered?
A．What is Her Way about?
B．Why did Hailey name her magazine Her Way?
C．How did Hailey prepare for interviewing players?
24．According to the passage, how many magazines have been sold so far?
A．Over 1,800. B．Over 4,000. C．Over 8,000.
25．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Hailey’s job. B．Hailey’s magazine. C．Women’s sports.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B
【原文】
Hailey is a 12-year-old girl from Australia. She is a big fan of sports. But she found sports magazines were just
about men’s sports. That’s why she created Her Way. Her Way is an online magazine about international women’s
sports. “Women’s sport has only been around for a little while, unlike the men’s have already had hundreds of years
to develop. Some games have been going on for years like tennis, but some sports are only growing now,” Hailey
told the Australian newspaper Kidsnews. “Women’s sports should get more attention”. Her Way is a collection of
Hailey’s reports and interviews with Australia’s top and rising women sporting stars, such as the swimmer Jennifer
Lee, the 11-time Olympic medal winner, the basketball star Tang, the famous football player January Zhang and
more. “When I went to some games,” Hailey said. “I got nervous before an interview every time but I was also
super excited.” One magazine costs 2 Australian dollars（about 9 yuan）. Half will be given to the UNICEF to
help more girls. Hailey has raised over 8,000 Australian dollars for the organization so far.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
School Leavers’ Party
Where I have 26 the restaurant this evening.When The guests will arrive at 27 .
Kathy will buy some 28 for our teachers.
What 29 music will be better for the party.
People will be 30 to have some ice cream after dinner.
【答案】26．booked 27．7/seven 28．flowers 29．Pop 30．happier
【原文】Hello, everyone. Here is the final information about our school leavers’ party. I’ve booked the restaurant
this evening. You need to get there at about 6: 00, so that we’ll have time to prepare before the guests arrive at 7
o’clock. Kathy will buy some flowers for teachers. Bill must get the music ready for the party. I think pop music
will be better than country music or jazz for the party.
As for food I know we talked about serving hot food but I think people will be happier to have some ice cream after
dinner. Betty is bringing cakes and I’m happy to buy some drinks. Please come on time and have a good time.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题；计40分)
六、选择填空 (共15小题；计20分)
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
31．When people step into a new situation, they usually have to give a short ________ in order to let others know
them quickly.
A．examination B．suggestion C．introduction
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当人们进入一个新的环境时，他们通常需要做一个简短的介绍，以便让其他人迅速了解他
们。考查名词辨析。examination检查；suggestion建议；introduction介绍；根据句子中的“...in order to let
others know them quickly.”可知，以便让其他人迅速了解他们。由此说明此处指的是做简短的介绍。故选
C。
32．—Simon, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
—Well, we ______ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——西蒙，恐怕我们今天下午不能完成宇宙飞船模型。——好吧，我们今天不必完成。如
果我们明天把它交给王先生就好了。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不需要，不必；mustn’t禁止。
根据“It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.”可知，今天不必完成。故选B。
33．—It’s smoggy (烟雾弥漫的) these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees there are, ______ air pollution there will be.
A．The more; the fewer B．The less; the more C．The more; the less
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这些天烟雾弥漫。太糟糕啦！——对。我希望植树。树木越多，空气污染越少。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer较少的，后接复数名词，表否定；less较少的，little的比较级，
后接不可数名词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句式，意思是“越……越……”；trees“树木”，复数名词；pollution“污染”，不可数名词；根据常识可知，应是树越多，污染越少，故选C。
34．—Hi, Peter, you speak so _________ that I could hardly hear you!
—Sorry, there is something wrong with my throat.
A．loudly B．quietly C．patiently
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，彼得，你说话太小声了，我几乎听不见！——抱歉，我的喉咙有问题。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quietly安静地， 轻声地；patiently耐心地。根据“that I could hardly hear
you!”可知，此处是指说话声太小了。故选B。
35．—Jack, why don’t you put away ______ pencils?
—Well, they are not ______ but Sam’s.
A．your; my B．yours; mine C．your; mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你为什么不把你的铅笔收起来？——嗯，它们不是我的，而是山姆的。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代
词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词pencils作定语，应用形容词性物主代词；第二空表示我
的铅笔，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选C。
36．—Is everyone here?
—No. We are all here ________ Tom. He is absent because of a bad cold.
A．besides B．except C．including
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——每个人都在这吗？——不。除了汤姆我们都在这。他因为重感冒缺席了。
考查介词词义辨析。besides除……之外还包括；except除……之外（不包含）；除去；including包括。根
据题干“He is absent because of a bad cold.”可知汤姆因重感冒缺席了，可见汤姆不在这，故填except。故选
B。
37．—Tom, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you help me?
—Sorry, just a moment. I ________ a short video.
A．make B．am making C．was making
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我的电脑出了问题。你能帮我吗？——对不起，请稍等。我正在制作一个短视
频。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, just a moment.”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选
B。
38．I won’t go to the party, unless I ________ to go.
A．invite B．am invited C．will be invited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非邀请我去，否则我不会去参加聚会。
考查动词时态及语态。unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一
般现在时。“我”被邀请参加聚会，应为被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。故选B。39．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________ my car?
—Sure. There is a new parking lot behind the bank. You can park it there.
A．where to park B．when to park C．how to park
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？——当然。银行后面有一个新停车场。你可以
停在那里。考查疑问词+不定式。where to park在哪里停车；when to park什么时候停车；how to park如何
停车。根据答语“There is a new parking lot behind the bank. You can park it there.”可知，询问在哪里停车。
故选A。
40．—Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—______. Every time I make dishes for Mom, she is very happy.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．Take it easy C．That depends
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱。——我非常同意，每次我给妈妈做菜，她都
非常开心。考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more“我非常同意”；Take it easy“别紧张”；That depends“这得
看情况”。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mom, she is very happy.”可知，每次我给妈妈做菜，她都非常
开心，即同意对方的说法。故选A。
补全对话根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
W: Where were you yesterday? I called you three times!
M: Oh? 4 1 But why did you call me?
W: You always say that you like music.
M: That’s right.
W: 4 2 But at last I had to go there by myself.
M: I’m sorry. But where?
W: Just in the Century Concert Hall.
M: What a pity! How was it?
W: 4 3
M: I supposed all the pieces were world-famous ones.
W: Of course.
M: 4 4
W: Yes. I think that was the climax (高潮).
M: What were they?
W: 4 5 All of them were adapted (改编) from some famous movies.
M: I really shouldn’t go out yesterday!
A．Were there any songs at the concert?
B．I was out for a picnic with a few of my old friends.
C．It was the most wonderful one I have ever attended.
D．Some were Chinese songs and some were foreign songs.E．So I tried my best to get two tickets for yesterday’s concert.
【答案】41．B 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍W本来打电话邀请M去参加音乐会，但是M没有接到电话，W自己去了音乐会，
两人谈论了音乐会的情况。
41．根据“Where were you yesterday? I called you three times!”可知此处回答自己去了哪里，选项B“我和几
个老朋友出去野餐了”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“But at last I had to go there by myself.”可知此处表示自己邀请对方一起去看音乐会，但是最后只
有自己去了，选项E“所以我尽力买了两张昨天音乐会的票”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“How was it?”可知此处对音乐会进行评价，选项C“这是我参加过的最精彩的一次”符合语境。
故选C。
44．根据“Yes. I think that was the climax”可知此处是一般疑问句，选项A“音乐会上有歌曲吗”符合语境。
故选A。
45．根据“All of them were adapted (改编) from some famous movies.”可知此处介绍音乐，选项D“有些是中
国歌曲，有些是外国歌曲”符合语境。故选D。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。 (共15小题；计20分。 A 篇每小题2分，计10分；B 篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
Teahouse (茶馆) is one of Lao She’s (老舍) most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts
and shows the 46 of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the
twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It 47 the
changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After 48
school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He
taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short
stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese 49
of the twentieth century.
At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing
Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can 50 them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a
warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
46．A．brands B．lives C．creativity
47．A．describes B．reports C．lists
48．A．starting B．finishing C．teaching
49．A．directors B．customers C．writers
50．A．record B．educate C．enjoy
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍的生平以及他的代表作《茶馆》。
46．句意：这部话剧共分三幕，展现了19世纪末至20世纪中叶中国老百姓的生活。brands品牌；lives生活；creativity创造力。根据下文“He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about
people’s lives”可知，此处指中国老百姓的生活。故选B。
47．句意：它描述了中国社会五十多年来的变化。
describes描述；reports报道；lists列清单。根据“It…the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.”的句意
可知，《茶馆》描述了中国社会的变化。故选A。
48．句意：1918年毕业后，他成为一所小学的校长。
starting开始；finishing结束；teaching教。根据上文“His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913.”可知，
此处指毕业后。故选B。
49．句意：老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
directors导演；customers客户；writers作家。根据上文“He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about
people’s lives, and was named ‘the People’s Artist’.”可知，老舍是一名作家。故选C。
50．句意：如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆里欣赏它们。
record记录；educate教育；enjoy欣赏。根据“If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows”
可知，此处指欣赏不同的节目。故选C。
B
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 51
others. The little acts of kindness give you chances to provide service for others. They can make you feel how 52
it is to be kind and helpful.
We live in a rural area (乡村). Most of what we 53 is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the
beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of
the few disadvantages of living there is short of 54 public services, such as rubbish collection, which is
common in the city.
A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is 55 rubbish in our neighborhood.
My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) 56
voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy—stop the car!” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick
it up. 57 it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks,
almost anywhere.
One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He 58 his head and smiled, “I
saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our environment.”
There are many other ways to 59 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit
lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be
finished 60 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping
others is helping yourself.
51．A．watching B．helping C．welcoming
52．A．great B．unusual C．easy
53．A．dream B．need C．see
54．A．comfortable B．excellent C．necessary55．A．picking up B．looking for C．taking away
56．A．surprised B．tired C．excited
57．A．Although B．But C．Since
58．A．covered B．raised C．shook
59．A．describe B．buy C．provide
60．A．suddenly B．easily C．hardly
【答案】
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教育女儿要乐于助人的故事。
51．句意：我教女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。
watching观察；helping帮助；welcoming欢迎。根据下文“The little acts of kindness give you chances to
provide service for others.”可知，向别人提供服务就是帮助别人，helping符合语境，故选B。
52．句意：它们可以让你感觉到善良和乐于助人是多么的棒。
great很好的；unusual不寻常的；easy容易的。根据语境可知，此处表示善良和乐于助人会让人感觉很好，
great符合语境，故选A。
53．句意：我们看到的大部分都是美丽的自然。
dream梦；need需要；see看见。根据空后的beautiful nature“美丽的自然”可知，空格处意为“看见”，
see符合语境，故选C。
54．句意：住在那里的少数缺点之一就是缺少必要的公共服务。
comfortable舒服的；excellent优秀的；necessary必要的。根据下文“such as rubbish collection, which is
common in the city”可知，此处指农村缺少必要的公共服务，necessary符合语境，故选C。
55．句意：我定期锻炼女儿的一个助人习惯就是在我们附近捡垃圾。
picking up捡起来；looking for寻找；taking away带走。根据下文“who can collect the most rubbish”可知，
此处指让女儿在小区捡垃圾，picking up符合语境，故选A。
56．句意：她们经常兴奋地对我说。
surprised吃惊的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“My daughters often have a match to see who can
collect the most rubbish.”可知，作者的女儿们比赛谁捡的垃圾多，所以看到垃圾会很兴奋，excited符合语境，
故选C。
57．句意：虽然这似乎很奇怪，但是我们做了。
Although虽然；But但是；Since既然，根据“...it may seem strange, we do it.”可知，前后句是让步关系，空
格处意为“虽然”，Although符合语境，故选A。
58．句意：他抬起头微笑着。
covered覆盖；raised抬起；shook摇动。根据上文“One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road.”
可知，作者遇见那个陌生人时他在捡垃圾，而捡垃圾是低着头，所以他和作者说话时，应该要抬起头，
raised符合语境，故选B。
59．句意：为别人做善事有很多方式。
describe描述；buy买；provide提供。provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，provide符合语境，故选C。
60．句意：你可以想一些容易完成又有帮助的事情。
suddenly突然地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit lonely
old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street.”可知，这里列举的事情都是些很容易完成的事，
easily符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Likiso Irene Lasu Silwa has very few memories of her early childhood. She was only a few months old when
her mother ran away from their hometown with her and her sisters during the Second Sudanese Civil War(苏丹内
战). They had lived in a refugee camp(难民营) in neighboring Uganda ever since.
Likiso finally returned in 2015 only to find that her hometown was already part of a new country South Sudan.
Today, 31-year-old Likiso is a host on Radio Miraya. Miraya is the biggest network in South Sudan which has
worked hard to push for peace in the area.
“Radio was the only source(来源) of information and happiness that kept my family going in the refugee
camp. My mother would listen to the radio to keep up with what was happening back home. It is this experience
that made me want to become a radio host,” Likiso recalled.
Recently a sad story shocked her country. A child was killed and her body was found in a toilet.“If that is not
difficult to report, then I don’t know what is,” Likiso said. Of course, a young man decided to return home from the
refugee camp he was living in to help homeless women. He built houses for them using unused water bottles.“At
the time of my interview with him, he had already managed to take 10 women and their children off the streets.
In South Sudan, the radio has been seen as an important tool for providing information for hard-to-reach
communities. It not only provides chances for local women and young people to learn about and take part in
community events but also brings hope to those living in instability(不安定).
根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
61．Likiso had to grow up in a refugee camp in Uganda because of the war.
62．Likiso has been a host since she returned to her hometown.
63．Likiso dreamed of being a radio host because of her childhood experience.
64．Likiso always reported hopeful stories on the radio.
65．The purpose of the passage is to show the importance of radio in people’s daily life in South Sudan.
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了利基索的故事。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段“She was only a few months old when her mother ran away from their hometown
with her and her sisters during the Second Sudanese Civil War(苏丹内战). They had lived in a refugee camp(难民
营) in neighboring Uganda ever since.”可知，因为苏丹内战她的母亲带着她和姐妹们逃离家乡。从那以后一
直住在难民营里，由于战争，利基索不得不在乌干达的一个难民营长大。故填A。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“Likiso finally returned in 2015 only to find that her hometown was already part
of a new country South Sudan. Today, 31-year-old Likiso is a host on Radio Miraya. ”可知利基索终于在2015年回来了，却发现她的家乡已经是南苏丹新国家的一部分。如今，31岁的利基索是米拉亚电台的主持人，并
不是Likiso回到家乡以来就成了主持人。故填B。
63．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Radio was the only source(来源) of information and happiness that kept my
family going in the refugee camp. My mother would listen to the radio to keep up with what was happening back
home. It is this experience that made me want to become a radio host,’ Likiso recalled.”可知收音机支撑利基索的
家人在难民营里生活。她妈妈会听收音机来了解家里发生的事情。正是这次经历让她想成为一名电台主持
人，这些童年的经历使利基索梦想成为一名电台主持人。故填A。
64．细节理解题。根据第四段“Recently a sad story shocked her country. A child was killed and her body was
found in a toilet. ‘If that is not difficult to report, then I don’t know what is,’ Likiso said..”可知，并不是总是报道
一些充满希望的故事。也会有一些不好的新闻报道。故填B。
65．主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文大部分时间在讲述了利基索的故事。故本文的目的是展示广播在南苏
丹人民日常生活中的重要性的说法错误。故填B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
A
Get inspired by these apps and enter a
competition organized by the Voda Foundation with TIP
your school or community group for the chance to win
Is there someone or something
a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design(设
you worry about? Could you come
计 ) an app to help communities meet with the
up with an idea to help solve that
challenges(挑战) they face.
problem in your local community?
Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!
This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.
You’ll pick up lots of words in no time.
Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help
you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes.
Do you want to learn more about the world? This app has you
covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and
environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.
This helps you reduce (减少) waste by sharing unwanted food andother things with neighbors exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download
it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up, visit communitytoday.com.
66．How many apps are shown in the text?
A．3. B．4. C．5.
67．With the help of the app duolingo, you can ________.
A．learn Japanese B．reduce waste C．cover the news
68．Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest?
A． B． C．
69．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A storybook. B．A science website. C．A travel guide.
70．The writer lists the apps in order to ________.
A．show a result B．have a discussion C．provide some examples
【答案】66．B 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一张海报，海报内容为：主办方举办一个社区应用程序设计比赛，并提
供了四个应用程序作为样本供参赛者参考。
66．细节理解题。由表格内四幅应用程序的图片可知，本文展示了四款应用程序。故选B。
67．细节理解题。由应用程序duolingo的介绍“This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new
language.”可知，这款应用程序是用来学习语言的。故选A。
68．细节理解题。由第三个应用程序的介绍“You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different
parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.”可知，如果你想要参观名胜古迹，你可以
选择WORLD ATLAS这款应用程序。故选C。
69．推理判断题。这是一张海报，这张海报的主要目的是找人设计应用程序，所以这篇文章最有可能来自
科学网站。故选B。
70．推理判断题。由“Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!”可知，作者列出这些应用程序是为了给参
加设计应用程序的人提供一些样本。故选C。
B
Everyone wants to own the friendship, because without a friend, the world is like a desert. The friendship is
thought very important. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That
is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You
must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means
learning the following rules.Being honest is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the
truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust in one another to
speak and do things honestly.
Being generous means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money
or your clothes, of course. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell
your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.
Being helpful is necessary to be a good friend. Sooner or later everyone needs friends to help with a problem.
Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can
be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put
yourself in your friend’s shoes, so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. In fact,
friendships will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendship will die away.
71．Why don’t some friendship last long?
A．Because some people don’t have friends.
B．Because some people don’t think friendship is important.
C．Because some people just want friends but not give friendship back.
72．How many rules to be friends can be found in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
73．According to paragraph 3, what is worth sharing with a friend?
A．Ideas and feelings. B．Clothes. C．Money.
74．Which sentence is similar to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A．You can help your friend solve the problem after listening to it.
B．If you stand at the same place with your friend, you can solve the problem for him.
C．Only can you help solve the problem for your friend when you think it in the same situation of him.
75．What is the best title of the passage?
A．How to Make New Friends
B．How to Keep a Friendship Longer
C．How to Solve Problems for Our Friends
【答案】71．C 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何能使友谊保持长久。
71．细节理解题。根据“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.
That is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知，有些友谊不能长久的原因之一是：
很多人希望别人能成为他们的朋友，但他们却不会给予别人友谊。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“Being honest...Being generous...Being helpful...”可知，做朋友的规则有三条，分别
是：诚实、慷慨、乐于助人。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend.”可知，感
受和想法对朋友来说是很有价值的。所以，值得与朋友分享的是感受和想法。故选A。74．词句猜测题。根据第四段的划线句子“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s shoes, so you can
understand the problem better.”可知，你必须试着设身处地为你的朋友着想，这样你才能更好地理解问题，
与选项C“只有当你站在朋友的立场上思考问题时，你才能帮助他解决问题”近义。故选C。
75．最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了如何能使友谊保持长久，所以文章的最佳标题应是选
项B“如何让友谊更长久”，符合文意。故选B。
B卷 (共50分)
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
76．We live in an information age. We should always e ideas and information with each other.
【答案】(e)xchange
【详解】句意：我们生活在信息时代。我们应该彼此经常交流想法和信息。根据“We live in an information
age.”和固定词组exchange with“和……交换”可知，此处填exchange“交换”。故填(e)xchange。
77．After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers（《只
此青绿》） became w known all over China.
【答案】(w)idely
【详解】句意：2022年春节晚会后，舞诗剧《只此青绿》在全中国广为人知。根据“became…known all
over China.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填widely“广泛地”，修饰形容词“known”，故填(w)idely。
78．I r sparing time and energy to learn such useless skills.
【答案】(r)egret
【详解】句意：我后悔浪费时间和精力去学习这些无用的技能。根据首字母提示可知，此处是regret doing
sth.“后悔做某事”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填(r)egret。
79．Great minds think alike. Peter’s suggestion is e what I have in my mind.
【答案】(e)xactly
【详解】句意：英雄所见略同。彼得的建议正是我所想的。根据“Great minds think alike.”以及首字母可知
此处是指两人的建议正好相同，exactly“恰好，确切地”符合语境，故填(e)xactly。
80．She rides her bike to school, e on days with heavy rain or strong winds. In those cases, her dad may
drive her instead.
【答案】(e)xcept
【详解】句意：她骑自行车去上学，除了下大雨或刮大风的日子，在这种情况下，她的父亲可能会开车送
她。根据“She rides her bike to school”和“her dad may drive her instead”可知，空处表示“除了”，
except“除了……”，故填(e)xcept。
完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Wow, Wei Ming! You are wearing glasses!
B: Yeah, my eyesight 8 1 from 5. 0 to 4. 0 in only a term.
A: That’s bad! How come?
B: 1 have no idea. I found that I couldn’t see the words on the blackboard 8 2 , so I went to the hospital.
The doctor gave some advice on using my eyes.
A: What should you do?B: I should keep a certain 8 3 between the eyes and the book when reading.
A: Incorrect posture (姿势) is an important 8 4 of myopia (近视).
B: I should also reduce the time 1 spend using electronic products, 85 phones and computers.
A: Strong light from electronic products is 86 to the eyes.
B: 87 , I should eat more fruits and vegetables which are rich in vitamin (维他命) A．
A: If you 88 the advice, your eyesight will not go worse.
B: I hope so. By the way, don’t you think light in the classroom is too dark?
A: Kind of. Don’t worry about that. New lights with more natural light will be installed (安装) in the classroom.
B: Great news!
A: It’s said the government will also take some other 89 to protect our eyesight.
B: Like what?
A: The size of words in students’ textbooks shouldn’t be 9 0 than Times New Roman number 5 font (小
五号).
B: Bigger words will make us feel more comfortable when reading.
A: One more thing! Don’t forget to go outside and do sports!
B: I will!
【答案】
81．dropped 82．clearly 83．distance 84．cause 85．including 86．harmful 87．
Besides 88．follow/take 89．actions/measures 90．smaller
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。对话围绕着B视力下降展开，重点谈论了如何让近视不再发展。
81．根据“from 5. 0 to 4. 0 in only a term”可知此处应是说视力下降，由语境可知时态为一般过去时，故填
dropped。
82．根据“so I went to the hospital”可知此处应是说看不清黑板上的字，需填副词修饰动词，故填clearly。
83．根据“between the eyes and the book”可知此处应是说在书和眼睛之间保持距离，需填名词，故填
distance。
84．根据“Incorrect posture”和“of myopia”可知此处应是说不正确的姿势是造成近视的重要因素，故填
cause。
85．根据“electronic products”和“phones and computers”可知此处应是说包括手机和电脑，需填介词，故
填including。
86．根据“Strong light”和“the eyes”可知此处应是说强光对眼睛有害，be harmful to“有害于”符合语境，
故填harmful。
87．根据“I should eat more fruits and vegetables which are rich in vitamin A”可知此处应是说除了上述措施外
还应该怎么做，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Besides。
88．根据“your eyesight will not go worse”可知此处应是说如果采取，遵从这些建议，视力将不会变坏，由
“if”和“will”可知句子时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，故填follow/take。
89．根据“the government”和“to protect our eyesight”可知，take actions“采取行动”或take measures“采取
措施”符合语境，故填actions/measures。90．根据“Bigger words will make us feel more comfortable when reading”可知此处应是说教材上的字不应该
比小五号小，由“than”可知应用形容词比较级，故填smaller。
短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
late offer until drink society expect first choose press while succeed including
In some areas of Yunnan, when winter comes, people sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots. After the
tea leaves are roasted, people add hot water to boil them. While 9 1 tea, they chat with each other and
bake fruits over the fire which is a common 9 2 scene in these areas.
Today, the topic of “boiling tea around a stove” has become popular on the Internet 9 3 . On the
social media platform Xiaohongshu, the number of views on the topic has also been over 12 million.
People are sharing many other options in the activity, from homemade roasted milk tea to heated wine.
Besides drinks, the 9 4 of snacks are even more diverse (多样化). The most popular ones 95
roasted sweet potatoes, oranges, as well as dried fruits, nuts.
The appeal of boiling tea around a stove also comes from companionship (陪伴). When people are facing the
96 of a fast lifestyle and the stress of work and study, making tea around the fire 97 a chance to
slow down, relax and get back to living a life with friends.
The activity is the 98 addition to Guochao, or the “Chinese fashion trend” movement. Slow-boiling
was the main way to make tea in ancient China 99 a faster brewing (冲泡) method became widespread
during the Ming dynasty. Now, the old method is making a 10 0 comeback in the hands of young
Chinese people.
【答案】
91．drinking 92．social 93．unexpectedly 94．choices 95．include 96．pressure 97．
offers 98．latest 99．until 100．successful
【导语】本文讲述了云南一些地区“围炉煮茶”的社会文化场景。
91．句意：当喝茶时他们彼此聊天并且在火上烤水果，这在这些地区是普遍的社会场景。while“当……时
候”，此处是省略句，while后加现在分词，结合备选词汇可知应是喝茶的同时聊天，故填drinking。
92．句意：当喝茶时他们彼此聊天并且在火上烤水果，这在这些地区是普遍的社会场景。此处应填形容词
做定语，结合备选词汇可知，society“社会”的形容词social“社会的”符合语境，故填social。
93．句意：今天，“围炉煮茶”的话题出人意料地在网上走红。此处应填副词，结合备选词汇可知
expect“预料”的反义副词unexpectedly“意想不到地”符合语境，故填unexpectedly。
94．句意：除了饮品，零食的选择甚至更多样化。根据“People are sharing many other options in the activity,
from homemade roasted milk tea to heated wine”并结合备选词汇可知应是零食的选择更多，此处应填名词，
而choice“选择”为可数名词，应填其复数形式，故填choices。
95．句意：最受欢迎的零食包括烤甜土豆，橘子和果干，坚果。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“The mostpopular ones”和“roasted sweet potatoes, oranges, as well as dried fruits, nuts.”并结合备选词汇可知应是包括各
种零食，主语不是第三人称单数，动词用原形，故填include。
96．句意：当人们正面对快节奏生活压力和工作学习压力时，围炉煮茶提供了一个放慢脚步，放松，与朋
友一起享受生活的机会。此处应填名词，根据“a fast lifestyle”并结合备选词汇可知此处应是说快节奏生活
的压力，此处应填名词，故填pressure。
97．句意：当人们正面对快节奏生活压力和工作学习压力时，围炉煮茶提供了一个放慢脚步，放松，与朋
友一起享受生活的机会。此处应填动词作谓语，结合备选词汇可知应是提供机会，主语为动名词，动词用
三单形式，故填offers。
98．句意：这个活动是国潮的最新成员。此处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知，latest“最新的”，
常用于描述时间或事件的最新阶段，符合语境，故填latest。
99．句意：慢泡是中国古代沏茶的主要方法直到在明朝快速冲泡的方法得到广泛传播。根据“in ancient
China”和“during the Ming dynasty”并结合备选词汇可知，until“直到”符合语境，故填until。
100．句意：现在古老的方法正成功返回中国年轻人的手中。此处应填形容词作定语，根据前文并结合备
选词汇可知慢冲的古老方法成功回归，successful“成功的”符合语境，故填successful。
四、阅读表达 (共10小题；计10分)
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Hongbao in China
While Western kids dream about what Santa will bring them, Chinese kids will be getting their money box
ready to receive hongbao. Hongbao, red envelopes, are the traditional gifts that adults give children during the
Chinese New Year holiday period. The general idea is that adults with income give children with no income
hongbao during Chinese New Year. 101
You’ll see hongbao used as decorations (装饰) on just about every Chinese New Year flower and plant that is
displayed during the season. 102 And they are only used for decoration. I know because my son checks
them whenever he can reach them.
103 Weddings (婚礼) are big events where hongbao are given by guests invited to the wedding
instead of gifts. The amount of money to give at a wedding can be tricky (微妙的) and if you are invited to a
Chinese wedding, you can ask for some advice about how much to give.
If you need hongbao, you can buy them at shops at any time of the year. 104 So you ensure you
don’t get one that says “Congratulations on your marriage” for a birthday.
These days, people don’t even have to leave the comfort of their sofas to give hongbao. 105 Wechat,
a popular instant message and photo sharing app, introduced electronic hongbao, so now it’s even easier.
A．These will be empty.
B．It is necessary to buy fancy ones.
C．Hongbao are given at other occasions too.
D．Ask the shop owner or a friend which one to buy.
E．Friends send each other hongbao from their phones!
F．In fact, “children” can even mean young adults who are unmarried.【答案】101．F 102．A 103．C 104．D 105．E
【导语】本文详细地介绍了红包在生活中的应用和发展情况。
101．根据上文“The general idea is that adults with income give children with no income hongbao during
Chinese New Year.”及备选选项可知，此处表示收红包的“孩子”不仅是传统意义上的孩子，还可以指未婚
的人，选项F“事实上，‘孩子’甚至可以指未婚的年轻人。”符合语境。故选F。
102．根据下文“And they are only used for decoration.”可知，此处指这种红包只是用于装饰，里面没有装钱，
选项A“这些将是空的。”符合语境。故选A。
103．根据下文“Weddings (婚礼) are big events where hongbao are given by guests invited to the wedding
instead of gifts.”可知，此处介绍红包用于其他场合，选项C“在其他场合也会送红包。”符合语境。故选
C。
104．根据上文“If you need hongbao, you can buy them at shops at any time of the year.”及下文“So you ensure
you don’t get one that says ‘Congratulations on your marriage’ for a birthday.”可知，此处指请教别人买什么样的
红包，选项D“问问店主或朋友该买哪一种红包。”符合语境。故选D。
105．根据下文“Wechat, a popular instant message and photo sharing app, introduced electronic hongbao, so now
it’s even easier.”可知，此处指可以用手机发红包，选项E“朋友们用手机互发红包！”符合语境。故选E。
完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Whenever the word “peace” comes into our mind, we will imagine a white-colored bird who has a leaf in its
mouth. But have you ever wondered why this little bird became a symbol of peace?
It is believed that this symbol comes from the Bible. Actually, for the first time, it appeared in the story about
Noah’s Ark(诺亚方舟). In the story, when the heavy rain that flooded(淹没) the earth stopped pouring down, Noah
sent out a white dove to see if there was any land. Then the dove returned with a leaf in its mouth, which meant that
it had found dry land somewhere. This brought hope to Noah, who had spent almost a year on his ark. From then
on, the white dove was considered the symbol of hope and new life.
In another very popular story from Central Asia, a big war was about to happen between two kingdoms. When
one of the kings asked for his helmet(头盔), he was told that a dove had made a nest into it. The king’s mother
wanted him to keep the nest and doves. The king agreed and headed for the war without the helmet. Seeing the king
have no helmet, the other king asked the reason. The king told the truth. The other king was touched by his action.
And they finally agreed to make peace instead of war. A nest of dove became a reason for stopping a war. Since
then, the dove has been connected with peace. In ancient Japan, a dove carrying a sword(剑) meant the final
agreement that two sides had reached in a war. And in Europe, there was a tradition that if a dove flew around a
house where someone was dying, then their soul would be at peace.
Many artists also regard the bird as a symbol of peace. But it was Picasso who made the white dove widely
regarded as a popular modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.
106The white-colored bird with a leaf in its mouth is a symbol of peace.
Two stories of its source(起源)
Story 1:
In the story of Noah’s Ark, a white dove brought a leaf—a 107 of dry land—back, which gave hope to
Noah.
Story 2:
In the story of Central Asia, a nest of doves in the helmet of one of the kings 108 in keeping peace
between the two countries.
Two examples that show its meaning:
●In ancient Japan, a dove crying sword showed the war 109 .
●In Europe, a dove flying around shows the peace of the dead.
It didn’t become popular as a symbol of peace 110 Picasso used it on a poster in 1949.
【答案】106．General introduction 107．sign 108．played a role 109．ended/was over 110．
until
【导语】本文主要通过两个故事解释白鸽为什么是和平的象征。
106．根据“The white-colored bird with a leaf in its mouth is a symbol of peace”可知，本部分内容为整体介绍，
因此空处应为general introduction，位于句首应大写首字母。故填General introduction。
107．根据“Then the dove returned with a leaf in its mouth, which meant that it had found dry land somewhere.”
可知，叶子是陆地的象征，因此空处应为可数名词sign，空前有不定冠词a，应使用单数形式。故填sign。
108．根据“A nest of dove became a reason for stopping a war”可知，在中亚的故事中，其中一个国王头盔里
的一窝鸽子扮演了维持两国和平的角色。因此空处为play a role，表示“扮演了一个角色”，句子为一般过
去时，因此动词应使用过去式。故填played a role。
109．根据“In ancient Japan, a dove carrying a sword(剑) meant the final agreement that two sides had reached in
a war”可知，佩剑的鸽子表示战争结束了，因此空处应为end或者be over，句子为一般过去时，动词应使
用过去式。故填ended/was over。
110．根据“But it was Picasso who made the white dove widely regarded as a popular modern symbol of peace
when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949”可知，本句为同义句，即：它没有成为和平
的象征，直到毕加索1949年把它用在海报上，句中包含not...until，表示“直到……才……”。故填
until。
书面表达
你校响应成都大运会的号召，委托校英语社储备志愿者，特举办“承梦而来”主题冬令营活动。假如
你是杨光，对此很感兴趣，根据以下海报内容向英语社Eason提出申请，表达你的意愿。要求：
1. 比较所给信息，选择你心仪的冬令营，并阐明选择的理由，至少四条；
2. 文中不得提及有关个人的任何真实信息，如：校名、人名等；
3. 词数：110词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eason,
Thanks for offering us such wonderful two camps. Being a volunteer during the 31st Universiade is my dream.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Yang Guang
【答案】例文
Dear Eason,
Thanks for offering us such wonderful two camps. Being a volunteer during the 31st Universiade is my dream.I am also honored to have this opportunity to apply for the winter camp.
As for me, I prefer the Sports Camp. The reasons for choosing the Sports Camp are as follows. First of all, for
the coming high school entrance examination, I have not done much exercise for a long time, so I want to take this
opportunity to exercise myself. Second, the main theme of the 31st Universiade is sports, so participation in the
Sports Camp also responds to the call of the government. Third, I have always dreamed of rock climbing, which is
an activity in the Sports Camp. In addition, Madame Curie once said that science is based on a healthy body. As the
next generation of the new era, we need to keep moving.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Yang Guang
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求比较所给信息，选择你心仪的冬令营，并阐明选择的理
由，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二
段选择心仪的冬令营，并阐明选择的理由利；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
