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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（陕西卷）
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用
2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的
三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）
1．
A．An eraser. B．A pen. C．A pencil.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, may I borrow your eraser and pencil?
M: Sorry, I don’t have them, either. You can use my pen instead.
Q: What does Jack lend the girl?
2．
A．Cartoons. B．Comedies. C．Scary movies.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I prefer science fictions to action movies. How about you?
M: I like comedies. They can make me happy.
Q: What kind of movie does the man like?
3．
A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mike, I’ll pick you up after the chess class.
M: OK, thank you, mom.
Q: Who are the two speakers?
4．
A．By bike B．By car. C．By subway
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tom, I saw you take your mother’s car to school this morning.
M: Yes. She is free today.
W: How did Tom come to school this morning?5．
A．In a hospital. B．In a park. C．In a bank.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How long have you been like this?
M: Since yesterday morning. I coughed a lot and couldn’t even fall asleep.
Q: Where does the conversation take place?
6．
A．At 9:20 B．At 9:30. C．It’s 9:40.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Has the sports meeting started yet?
M: Yes, you are ten minutes late. It began at half past nine.
Q: When did the sports meeting begin?
7．
A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool C．It’s cold.
【答案】C
【原文】W: You’d better put on your sweater, Jimmy.
M: OK, mom. It’s cold outside.
Q: What’s the weather like today?
8．
A．White B．Yellow. C．Green.
【答案】B
【原文】W: The yellow fridge is nice. It fits the style of our house.
M: Yeah. Let’s take it.
Q: What color is the fridge?
9．
A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Did you have a good time last weekend, Alice?
W: No. It was terrible because of the bad weather! It was rainy on Saturday and cloudy on Sunday.
Q: How was the weather last Sunday?
10．
A．In America. B．In France. C．In England.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Jerry. Are you American?
M: Oh, no. I was born there, but I grew up in England.
Q: Where did Jerry grow up?
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11．What does Bob want to be in the future?
A．Dentist. B．A student. C．A doctor.
12．Where will Bob probably work?
A．In small countryside. B．In small cities. C．In big cities.
【答案】11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Bob, would you like to talk something about your life in the future?
M: My pleasure. I have so many plans about the future.
W: What are they?
M: I will go to a medical college in three years and I want to be a dentist.
W: Good choice. So where do you want to work, big cities or small village.
M: I like the fresh air in the countryside but I don’t think it’s convenient to live there.
W: I see. So it seems you will study hard from now, right.
M: Yes. In order to achieve my goal, I’ll try my best and my parents also support my choice.
W: Wish you succeed!
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13．Where does Eric’s aunt live?
A．In China. B．In the USA． C．In the UK.
14．Which thing that Eric won’t do as a volunteer?
A．He won’t do some cleaning.
B．He won’t teach kids to play computer games.
C．He won’t cheer up the sick kid.
15．How does Tina like the work as a volunteer?
A．Interesting. B．Meaningful. C．Exciting.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】W: Eric, the summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?
M: I’m not sure. How about you, Tina?
W: My aunt in England invited me to pay a visit there.
M: Sound good. It’s a good chance to practice your English.
W: I agree with you. But I was chosen to be a volunteer for our community three days ago. You know, I like to help
others and it’s really a good chance.
M: So what will you do as a volunteer?
W: I’ll visit the old people’s home and help them do some cleaning.
M: Anything else?
W: Yes. We will also go to the children’s hospital to cheer the sick children up.
M: It’s so meaningful. Let’s do together.Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过
三个单词。）
16．The Dashan Collection House is a building of floors.
17．Our eyes were caught by a collection of that told us something about the
history of the town.
18． , there were over one hundred different clocks.
19．One stone that looked like a little rabbit was .
20．The collections in the house were .
【答案】16．two 17．old photos 18．On the left 19．eating a carrot 20．wonderfu
【原文】This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. We took the
school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we got into the house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos.
Those photos told us something about the history of the town.Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over
one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. On the right, there
was a stone collection. The stones were in different sizes, colors and shapes. I really loved one stone that looked
like a little rabbit, which was eating a carrot. The collections there were wonderful. We stayed there until 11:00.
Everyone had a good time in the school trip.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读第一封英文书信, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一
个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too!
Anyway, about the 21 and things. The school here isn’t very 22 about most things, but
there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 23 . You can wear what you want, 24
you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 25 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold
when you’re here so you’d better bring some 26 clothes.
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 27 them, but you have to 28
the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And
you can bring 29 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the
classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope
my advice is 30 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know.
Yours,
Saral
21．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules
22．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure23．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects
24．A．or B．so C．for D．but
25．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell
26．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new
27．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair
28．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up
29．A．money B．food C．paper D．water
30．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
21．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。
interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，提到了
需要遵守的校规，故选D。
22．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。
strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isn’t very… about most
things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句
应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。
23．句意：首先——衣服。
questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处提
到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。
24．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with holes in them”与前文是转折
关系，故选D。
25．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。
borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。
26．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。
clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故
选C。
27．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要
求放在一个地方。
bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course
you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。
28．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放
在一个地方。
hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep
them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。
29．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。
money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。
30．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希
望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。
第二节: 阅读第二封英文书信, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完
整。
Dear students,
You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you
for a while, and I hope it will be good to you.
As your 31 , I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions.
You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are
going to be different. You are going to 32 goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be 33
the unexpected. Living in the world will 34 love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your
hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement,
35 remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.
Give yourselves quiet time to 36 the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green
hill.
Remember the 37 are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along
with difficulties, there will also be 38 wonderful waiting for you.
Remember to believe in yourselves, 39 someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves
gently(温柔地), but don’t 40 yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you
stronger.
Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.
Yours,
Mr. Green
31．A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother
32．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
33．A．good for B．afraid of C．known for D．full of
34．A．provide B．depend C．appear D．require
35．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
36．A．watch B．prevent C．look D．count
37．A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows
38．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
39．A．since B．though C．until D．because40．A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷
切期望。
31．句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲。
aunt阿姨；classmate同学；teacher老师；mother妈妈。根据“Dear students”可知，本文是老师写给学生的
一封信。故选C。
32．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。
say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak发言。根据“You are going to…goodbye”可知，此处是
say goodbye“说再见”。故选A。
33．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。
be good for对……有好处；be afraid of害怕……；be known for因……而著名；be full of充满……。根据
“start a new journey, and it will be…the unexpected”可知，新的旅程充满了意外的事情。故选D。
34．句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。
provide提供；depend依赖；appear出现；require需要。根据“Living in the world will…love and courage”可
知，人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。故选D。
35．句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。
sometimes有时；always总是，一直；never从不；seldom很少。根据“…remember to be thankful to those
who made it possible”可知，老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。故选B。
36．句意：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。
watch观看，及物动词；prevent防止；look看，不及物动词；count计数。根据“the birds flying in the sky
and the flowers smiling on the green hill”可知，飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿，需要人们用眼睛“观看”，空
格后有名词，用及物动词watch。故选A。
37．句意：记住，书籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。
movies电影；songs歌曲；books书；shows演出。根据“you can find your favorite articles there”可知，书籍
里会找到文章。故选C。
38．句意：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。
anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；nothing没有什
么事情；everything一切事情。根据“there will also be…wonderful ”可知，此处是一些美好的事情，是肯定
句，应用something。故选B。
39．句意：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。
since既然；though尽管；until直到；because因为。根据“Remember to believe in yourselves, …someone
tells that you are wrong. ”可知，尽管有人说你错了，但还是要相信自己，故用though引导让步状语从句。
故选B。
40．句意：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。
help帮助；enjoy喜欢；keep保持；punish惩罚。根据“don’t…yourselves away from everything.”可知，不要使自己远离一切；keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离……”。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最
佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
Dear Ms Rice,
My brother Dave is 11 and I am 4 years older. He and I always get into fights. Whenever he does something
wrong like hitting me or making my room dirty, he never gets into trouble. He doesn’t even have to say sorry to me.
But when I do these, my parents always ask me to say sorry. It’s so unfair!
I tried talking to my parents about this and all they said was that they would try harder. However, they never
did anything. Sometimes I talk with my friends on the computer, but my parents only allow me to use the computer
for 30 minutes every time. Dave can use it for three hours.
I talked to my friends about this. They advised me to talk to Dave and be nice to him. I tried but it didn’t work.
Dave made my life terrible! My dream is that my brother and my parents could understand me. What should I do
for that?
Kate
41．How old is Kate?
A．4. B．11. C．14. D．15.
42．What did the parents do about Kate’s problem?
A．They did nothing. B．They praised her.
C．They punished her brother. D．They allowed her to use the computer.
43．Why did Kate write the letter?
A．To give advice. B．To ask for help.
C．To talk about her family. D．To says he has a bad brother.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B
【导语】本文是Kate写给Rice女士的信，介绍了自己的问题并寻求帮助。
41．细节理解题。根据“My brother Dave is 11 and I am 4 years older. ”可知Kate比Dave大四岁，是15岁，
故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“I tried talking to my parents about this and all they said was that they would try harder.
However, they never did anything.”可知对于Kate的问题，父母什么也没做。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“ What should I do for that?”以及文章Kate的问题可知，Kate写信是为了寻求帮助。
故选B。
B
Jackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces (鞋带) caught his foot. He
almost fell. He put down his backpack and tied them.
Eva and Dave were riding down the other side of the street. Suddenly, Dave stopped and pointed.
“Whoa! Did you see that?” he asked. “Jackson just totally fell down there!”
“Oh, no! Is he okay?” asked Eva.“It looks like he hurt his knee.”
Just as they were still talking about this, Mandy caught up with them. “What are you guys talking about?” she
asked.
“Jackson just fell and hurt his knee,” said Eva.
“Was he bleeding (流血)?” asked Mandy.
The story began to spread. Within an hour, Kevin heard the whole story. “Jackson got hit by a car on his way
home. There was blood everywhere, and he was sent to hospital.
That night, Oliver got more information. “ ▲ He doesn’t even remember anything about the accident! He
won’t be at school for at least four weeks.”
The next morning, everybody at school was talking about Jackson.
“Lucky Jackson,” Maya said. “He gets to miss so much school.”
“The poor guy can’t even move, and you think he’s lucky?” said Kathy.
Bob shook his head sadly, “He was so good at soccer—what if he can never play again?”
“Maybe we should send him a card or visit him in the hospital,” suggested Bill.
“Will he even remember us?” asked Gina.
“I can’t believe he lost his memory!” Lisa cried.
Just then, Jackson came around the corner and walked over to Gina and Lisa. “Hey guys, what’s going on?” he
asked.
Everyone stopped talking and stared at him.
44．What was Jackson doing when he almost fell?
A．Tying his shoelaces. B．Riding his bike home.
C．Walking in the street. D．Putting down his backpack.
45．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in the passage?
A．Jackson fell down and hurt his knee.
B．Jackson got hit by a car and kept bleeding.
C．Jackson got caught by his shoelaces and fell.
D．Jackson broke his leg and his head was hurt.
46．From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer that everyone was ________.
A．shocked B．scared C．upset D．disappointed
47．The best title for the passage can probably be ________.
A．A Funny Friend B．He Said, She Said
C．A Terrible Accident D．He Hurt, She Cared
【答案】44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jackson在放学回家的路上，因为鞋带没有系好差点摔倒，被好心的朋友们误解
成被车撞伤送医院，结果他们都很担心。但事实上，Jackson并没有受伤，当大家看到他的时候都感到十分
惊讶。
44．细节理解题。根据“Jackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces (鞋带)caught his foot. He almost fell.”可知，在街上走路的时候差点摔倒，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t even remember anything about the accident!”可知，脑袋受伤了所以几乎
记不得任何东西，D选项“Jackson摔断了腿，头部也受了伤”符合，故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“Everyone stopped talking and stared at him.”可知，大家都传Jackson被车撞，失忆
了，当Jackson出现在大家面前的时候，每个人停止讨论盯着他，都感到很惊讶，故选A。
47．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文由Jackson差点摔倒而引发一系列的谣言，每个人都有不一样的说
法，所以B选项“他说，她说”符合本文标题，故选B。
C
Bicycles have long been a kind of transport in China. In the past, only a small group of people thought cycling
a sport. Now more and more people discover the joy of it.
________ Riders share their favourite routes and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or
Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling, and on Weibo, the topic
about cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores
rose 20% to 30%, compared to the same period a year earlier. Cycling activities are also welcomed. According to
the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport.
People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes
stronger. For people who have begun cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city
life. It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment. Though the sport cycling
sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other
items. More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes (车道).
Several years ago, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-only lane. Since its opening, the lane has seen a
larger daily traffic flow. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities.
48．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?
A．Cycling has a long history. B．Cycling becomes a hot topic.
C．Cycling costs a lot of money. D．Cycling brings several advantages.
49．The underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．need B．plan C．design D．talent
50．What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．It advises cities to build cycling lanes.
B．It shows the sales of cycling are going up.
C．It introduces cycling is becoming popular.
D．It recommends good cycling routes to people.
【答案】48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们
开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。
48．推理判断题。根据“On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling...”可知本
段主要介绍了骑自行车非常受欢迎，选项B“骑自行车成热门话题”符合语境。故选B。49．词义猜测题。根据“People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for
outdoor exercise becomes stronger”可知随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越
强烈，人们开始骑自行车，故此处划线部分意为“需求”，和need意义相近。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强
烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5
小题,计5分）
Imagine a holiday to the moon? Sounds crazy? Not really. A Japanese company has been working on how to
organize holidays to the moon for several years now. 51
Trying to make the holiday possible will not be an easy task, and the Japanese company plans to make it in
stages. 52 A transport system, like the space shuttle (航天飞机) used by NASA, at the moment is likely to
be developed for this purpose.
The next stage is to build a big hotel orbiting 500 km above the earth. The hotel will orbit the earth once every
four or five hours, which will offer visitors some fascinating views of the earth. 53 While this may not
seem very exciting at first, think about new sports that can be designed for people to play in zero gravity.
The final stage in the plan is the construction of a hotel on the surface of the moon itself. As solar energy
would be used to provide power, it would be important to build the hotel near one of the poles of the moon in order
to gather as much solar energy as possible. 54 It is also important to find a part of the moon which is flat, as
a long runway will need to be built for the space shuttle to land on. Meanwhile, the company has already developed
ways to make cement (水泥) on the moon. 55 The company plans to produce water from oxygen elements,
which can be found in moon rocks, and hydrogen (氢), which will have to be imported from earth.
So perhaps in a few years you might be enjoying yourselves on the moon.
A．Next, the hotel will have a wide range of sporting activities.
B．Tourists who want to travel into space can stay at a big hotel.
C．The first thing to do is to organize trips around the earth for a few hours.
D．There would probably be holidays to a moon hotel within the next ten years.
E．There is plenty of sand, but the big problem will come with producing water.
F．This part of the development plan does not seem to be too difficult to carry out.
G．This is because a lunar day, which is 14 earth days long, is followed by 14 days of darkness.
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．G 55．E
【导语】本文介绍一家日本公司致力于到月球旅行的项目，并介绍该项目的相关信息。
51．根据“A Japanese company has been working on how to organize holidays to the moon for several years
now.”可知，一家日本公司几年来一直在研究如何组织去月球度假。此处提到去月球旅行，选项D“在未来
十年内，人们可能会去月球上的旅馆度假。”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据“Trying to make the holiday possible will not be an easy task, and the Japanese company plans to make
it in stages.”可知，让这个节日成为可能并非易事，这家日本公司计划分阶段实现。此处介绍阶段的第一步，
选项C“首先要做的是组织几个小时的环球旅行。”符合语境，故选C。53．根据“The next stage is to build a big hotel orbiting 500 km above the earth.”可知，下一阶段是在距地球
500公里的轨道上建造一座大型酒店。此处提到酒店，选项A“接下来，酒店将有各种各样的体育活动。”
符合语境，故选A。
54．根据“As solar energy would be used to provide power, it would be important to build the hotel near one of
the poles of the moon in order to gather as much solar energy as possible.”可知，由于太阳能将被用来提供电力，
为了收集尽可能多的太阳能，在月球的一个极点附近建造旅馆是很重要的。此处介绍尽可能多地搜集太阳
能的原因，选项G“这是因为阴历的一天，相当于地球的14天，之后是14天的黑暗。”符合语境，故选
G。
55．根据“The company plans to produce water from oxygen elements, which can be found in moon rocks, and
hydrogen (氢), which will have to be imported from earth.”可知，该公司计划从月球岩石中的氧元素和必须从
地球进口的氢元素中制造水。本句是解决问题的办法，选项E“这里有大量的沙子，但最大的问题是如何生
产水。”符合语境，故选E。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56．我认为Amy和她的大多数同学都不一样。
I think Amy is most of her classmates.
【答案】different from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定短语be different from“和……不同”，故填different from。
57．多亏了这片森林，野生动物数量增加了很多。
the forest, the number of the wild animals has increased a lot.
【答案】Thanks to
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“多亏了”，thanks to“多亏了”，句首首字母大写。故填
Thanks to。
58．在家里我总是感到孤独和焦虑。
At home, I always and nervous.
【答案】feel lonely
【详解】根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形；feel lonely表示“感到孤独”，感官
动词feel后接形容词，表示“感到……”，lonely“孤独的”，形容词。故填feel lonely。
59．出于安全考虑，司机驾驶时必须避免抽烟。
For safety, drivers must while driving.
【答案】avoid smoking
【详解】smoke“抽烟”，动词；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，空前单词must是情态动词，所以动词
avoid用原形。故填avoid smoking。
60．对于你来说将今天应该做的事情推迟到明天不是个好习惯。
It’s not a good habit for you to what should be done today until tomorrow.
【答案】put off
【详解】根据句意，空格处表示“推迟”，用固定短语put off。本句采用固定句型“It’s ... for sb. to do sth.”
表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。to后面要接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填put off。Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
help before bad about neighbor what find feel empty steal
Worrying about his farm, his health and his family, a farmer was always afraid, angry and upset. Sometimes he
treated his family 61 though they didn’t make mistakes.
One morning, when the farmer was working in his yard, he suddenly 62 a box of gold. He was
shocked by his good luck. He wondered 63 he would do or buy with his new wealth. At last, he decided
to bury (埋藏) the gold again and save it. He told nobody 64 the thing. He thought the gold would be
65 in hard times. However, he never dug it up.
Knowing the gold was there, the farmer was no longer worried or angry. He was kind to his family. He even
began to help his 66 . His change made the whole village 67 surprised. From then on, he got on
with others and lived a happy life.
68 the farmer died, he told his sons about the secret. His sons went out to the yard to dig up the gold.
When they found the box, though, it was 69 . In fact, someone had already discovered it and 70
the gold.
For the farmer, the true wealth isn’t the gold buried in the yard but those buried deep in his heart.
【答案】
61．badly 62．found 63．what 64．about 65．helpful 66．neighbors 67．feel
68．Before 69．empty 70．stolen
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民因为担心自己的农场、健康、家人，一直害怕、生气，一天早上，他发
现了一盒金子，他把金子藏起来后，他不再担心和生气，开始帮助别人，过着幸福的生活。在他去世之前，
他把秘密告诉了儿子，但是当儿子去挖盒子时，发现金子被偷走了。这个故事告诉我们：真正的财富不是
埋在院子里的金子，而是埋在他内心深处的金子。
61．句意：有时他对家人不好，尽管他们没有犯错。根据“Sometimes he treated his family”以及所给词并结
合文章内容可知，他对家人不好，修饰动词treated用副词badly“差”。故填badly。
62．句意：一天早上，农夫在院子里干活时，突然发现了一盒金子。根据“a box of gold”以及所给词可知
是发现了一盒金子，find“发现”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。
63．句意：他想知道自己会用新财富做什么或买什么。从句中缺少do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故
填what。
64．句意：他没有把这件事告诉任何人。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”。故填about。
65．句意：他认为这些金子在困难时期会有所帮助。根据“in hard times”以及所给词可知金子在困难时期
会有帮助，be动词后作表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
66．句意：他甚至开始帮助他的邻居。根据“He even began to help his”以及所给词可知是帮助邻居，
neighbor“邻居”，此处用名词复数。故填neighbors。
67．句意：他的改变让整个村子都感到惊讶。根据“surprised”以及所给词可知是感到惊讶，feel“感觉”，
make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。
68．句意：在农夫去世之前，他把这个秘密告诉了他的儿子们。根据“the farmer died, he told his sons aboutthe secret”以及所给词可知是在农民去世之前，before“在……之前”。故填Before。
69．句意：然而，当他们发现盒子时，它是空的。根据“someone had already discovered it...”以及所给词可
知有人把金子偷了，所以盒子是空的，empty“空的”。故填empty。
70．句意：事实上，已经有人发现了它并偷走了金子。根据“someone had already discovered it...the gold”以
及所给词可知有人发现了金子，把金子偷走了，steal“偷”，and前后动词形式一致，故此处用过去分词。
故填stolen。
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Recently, the “Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty” performance at the Xi’an Datang Night City has become
really popular. The two actors in the show play the roles of “Fang Xuanling” and “Du Ruhui”, who ask tourists in a
question-and-answer game. Their funny way of talking and lively interactions with the tourists has made the
performance a huge hit.
The questions that the two actors ask are usually about Chinese history. Tourists who fail to answer them can
win a prize of photos with the actors. Once in a while, some “wise people” successfully pass the test, but the prizes
are just some daily things like notebooks or pens. The show includes four 10-minute performances each night,
during which the actors dress in ancient clothes and speak in the tone(语气) of the ancient people.
“We’ve been doing talk shows for a while as a hobby. If we find that the tourist cannot answer the question,
we find ways to have fun interactions with them to make them happy,” said one of the actors, who plays “Du
Ruhui”.
Wang Ze, who plays “Fang Xuanling” said that because he doesn’t have a high education as some people say,
he feels the stress of playing the knowledgeable “Fang Xuanling” of the Tang Dynasty. This pushes him to keep
learning about different topics, songs to brain teasers(脑筋急转弯).
The members of the “Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty” hope that tourists can learn more about Chinese
culture through these performances.
71．How do the two actors in the “Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty” play games with tourists?
They play games by .
72．Which word means “互动” in the passage?
It is .
73．What prizes will tourists get if they pass the test?
like notebooks or pens will be given to the winners.
74．How many performances does the “Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty” have each night?
There are performances each night at the Xi’an Datang Night City.
75．From the fourth paragraph, how do you like Wang Ze?
He is .
【答案】
71．asking questions to tourists in question-and-answer games
72．interaction73．Some daily things
74．four/4
75．hardworking/very hardworking
【导语】本文主要讲述了大唐不夜城的“唐朝密盒”演出深受大家喜爱。
71．根据第一段“Recently, the ‘Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty’ performance at the Xi’an Datang Night City
has become really popular. The two actors in the show play the roles of ‘Fang Xuanling’ and ‘Du Ruhui’, who ask
tourists in a question-and-answer game.” 可知，他们是通过和游客问答来玩游戏。空前有介词by，后面需要
用动词ing形式。故填asking questions to tourists in question-and-answer games。
72．根据第三段“If we find that the tourist cannot answer the question, we find ways to have fun interactions
with them to make them happy”可知，如果发现游客不能回答问题，就会想办法和他们进行有趣的互动，该
句中interactions意为“互动”，空前的谓语是is，此处用单数。故填interaction。
73．根据第二段“Once in a while, some ‘wise people’ successfully pass the test, but the prizes are just some daily
things like notebooks or pens.” 可知，聪明人会获得一些日常东西，如笔记本或笔。故填Some daily things。
74．根据第二段“The show includes four 10-minute performances each night”可知，在此期间，每晚有四场演
出。故填four/4。
75．根据第四段“This pushes him to keep learning about different topics, songs to brain teasers(脑筋急转弯).
（这促使他不断学习不同的主题，从歌曲到脑筋急转弯）”可知，他是个很勤奋的人。故填(very)
hardworking。
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, I’m the reporter from the school newspaper. I know you are going to leave school. Can I ask you some
questions?
B: 76 .
A: How do you feel now?
B: Excited but a bit sad. After all, our school brought me a lot of memories.
A: That’s true. 77 ?
B: I’m going to take some photos with my teachers and classmates before leaving school.
A: That sounds great! 78 ?
B: Mrs Wang. She’s my favorite teacher.
A: 79 ?
B: She is kind and friendly. With her help, my English has improved a lot. I will say “thanks” to her at the
graduation ceremony this afternoon.
A: Oh, that’s really a good chance to thank her. Well, thanks for your answers.
B: 80 .
【答案】
76．Sure/OK/Of course
77．What are you going to do before you leave school/What are you going to do before leaving school 78．Which teacher do you like best/Who is your favorite teacher
78．What is she like
80．You’re welcome/Not at all
【导语】本文主要是A和B两人关于毕业前毕业生的感触的对话。
76．根据上文“Can I ask you some questions?”，下文“How do you feel now?”和标点提示可知，上文询问可
以问你一些问题吗，下文说你现在感觉如何，可推测此时是表示同意回答问题的答语。故填Sure/OK/Of
course。
77．根据下文“I’m going to take some photos with my teachers and classmates before leaving school.”和标点提
示可知，下文说在离开学校之前，我计划和我的老师和同学们合影，可推测此处是询问离校前的计划，询
问事情，疑问词用what，位于句首，首字母w需大写，时态为一般将来时，打算做某事，用“What be+主
语+going to+动词原形+其他?”，主语为you，be动词是are。故填What are you going to do before you leave
school/What are you going to do before leaving school。
78．根据“Mrs Wang. She’s my favorite teacher.”和标点提示可知，下文说王女士，她是我最喜欢的老师，
可推测此处询问对方最喜欢的老师或哪位老师对方最喜欢，询问人，疑问词用who，或which teacher，位
于句首，首字母w需大写。故填Which teacher do you like best/Who is your favorite teacher。
79．根据下文“She is kind and friendly.”和标点提示可知，下文说她善良友好，可推测此处是询问她的内在
品质，用“What be sb like?”的结构，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，be动词为is。故填What is she like。
80．根据上文“Well, thanks for your answers.”和标点提示可知，上文说谢谢你的回答，可推测此处是关于
致谢答复的礼貌用语。故填You’re welcome/Not at all。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
“九层之台，起于累土”，坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。假如你是李华，你校将举办
以”One Thing I Keep Doing”为题的演讲活动，请你根据下图提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加这次活动。
参考词汇：
keep doing, achieve, share, not only…but also…, better person, …
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
One Thing I Keep DoingI am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【答案】例文
One Thing I Keep Doing
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”.
I love running and I have kept running for six years. When I was nine years old, I was often ill. So I made up
my mind to run to keep healthy. At first, I was not good at sports and running was always my weakness. But my
father encouraged me all the time. With his help, I kept running every day after school. Sometimes I was so tired
that I really wanted to give up. But I kept telling myself that I could make it. No matter what kind of difficulty I
faced, I tried my best to keep running. Now I do much better in running. I’m very healthy. I’m very proud of myself
and I’m ready for any challenge in the future.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇给材料的讲稿作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的
逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己演讲的主题（题目已给出）；
第二步，具体介绍自己坚持做的事情，并介绍过去与现在的情况，进行对比；
第三步，最后结束演讲（题目已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
① make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事
② give up放弃
③ try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
① No matter what kind of difficulty I faced, I tried my best to keep running.（让步状语从句）
② When I was nine years old, I was often ill.（时间状语从句）
