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2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【辽宁专用】
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共 50 分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Famous Doctors online
A lecture (讲座) is waiting for you!
A resent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental
problems. Their troubles include being worried and unhappy. The main result is that they have
problems in learning and getting on with people. Some become so worried that they even start to cut
their fingers with knife.
This month, to help your kids step out of the terrible situation, you’re invited to take part in a
lecture given by Liang Yuezhu, an expert from Beijing Anding Hospital. The lecture is about how to
solve your kids’ mental problem.
Hope you’ll come!Advice for your kids
•Talk to your parents or teachers
•Take part in group activities and play sports
•Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy
No good solutions?
Need more advice?
We’re here to help you!
Please contact us
Http://www.oncare.net/home.
Information for the lecture
Time: Jan 27th—Feb, 3rd( on weekdays 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. ) ( on weekends 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.)
Place: classroom 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle school
Fee: free
You can get a magazine for free if you are the first 20 to signs up.
1. If teenagers have mental problems, they might not have problems in _______.
A. learning B. getting on with students C. communicating D. eating
2．Who will most probably attend the lecture? ________
A．Children. B．Parents.
C．Teachers. D．Officers.
3．What might be Liang’s advice for kids with mental problems? ________
A．Be alone at home. B．Talk with friends.
C．Go to a soccer camp. D．Never see a doctor.
4．When of the following is TRUE according to the text? ________
A．The lecture will last for 2 hours every day in January.
B．An expert on adults from Beijing will give the lecture.
C．you can get a magazine for free if you are the first to sign up.
D．the students with mental problems usually got on well with others.
（B）
Georgy lived a hard life with his mother Amelia Sedley. He studied in a little local school and
did well at all his lessons. Miss Dobbin, Georgy’s teacher, followed his progress with interest, and
was ready to be helpful and knew how poor the Sedleys were.
“Do let Georgy spend the day with me next Saturday,” Miss Dobbin said to Amelia one day.
“Miss Osborne, Georgy’s aunt, is coming to visit, and I know she’d love to see her brother’s son.
And who knows, perhaps the boy’s grandfather will do something for him one day.”
The meeting took place and Miss Osborne liked Georgy a lot. After the meeting, while having
dinner at the dinner table with her father that night, Miss Osborne could not hide her emotion.
“What’s the matter?” old Mr. Osborne shouted at last. Georgy’s aunt burst into tears. “Oh sir,”she said, “I’ve seen little Georgy. He’s such a beautiful boy—and so like his father!”
The old man did not say a word, but his hands trembled (颤抖), and he sat staring at the table for
a long time.
Soon Georgy told his mother about another visitor at the house on a day he spent with Miss
Dobbin. “An old gentle man came today,” the boy said. “He watched when I had my riding son. He
stared and stared at me.
Amelia knew that the boy had seen his grandfather, and she waited nervously to see what would
happen next. After several days, a lawyer came with a letter from Mr. Osborne. “Mr. Osborne offers
to take his grandson Georgy, who will then inherit (继承) the fortune (巨款) which would have gone
to his father. He will also give Mrs. Amelia Osborne a regular allowance (补贴) to enable her and her
family to live in comfort. If she marries again, as is said to be likely, this allowance will still
continue. In return, the boy will live with Mr. Osborne, who will allow him to visit his mother once
or twice in her own home.”
Amelia was rarely angry, but today she stood up, tore this letter into a hundred pieces, and threw
them on the floor.
“Marry again! Take money—to part from my child! Who dares to hurt me in this way? Tell Mr.
Osborne it is a ridiculous (荒唐的) letter. I will not answer it. Good day, sir!”
5．Why did Miss Dobbin invite Georgy to spend the day with her?
A．To help the Sedleys. B．To surprise Miss Osborne
C．To discuss his future. D．To ask old Mr. Osborne for help
6．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Georgy met his grandfather.
b. Miss Osborne came to visit Georgy.
c. Amelia refused the “help” from old Mr. Osborne.
d. Amelia received a letter from old Mr. Osborne.
A．a—b—c—d B．a—b—d—c C．b—a—c—d D．b—a—d—c
7．How did Amelia feel about the letter from Mr. Osborne?
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Thankful
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．The Poor Sedleys B．The Love from Grandfather
C．A Helpful Teacher D．Love Is Stronger than Money
(C)
Cai Jiekai has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术)four years ago. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as body building. Both make men more
handsome and confident,” says the 33-year-old young man.
Cai is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical
appearance to increase their self-confidence. In 2021, the market for beauty medicine in China was
worth more than 495 billion yuan. Around 15 percent of customers were males, according to a report
by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei.
There is a rising trend (潮流) of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are
in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their
possibility in job hunting or dating,” says Wang Jun, vice-president of marketing for Gengmei. “Men
are under the same social stress as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more
or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.”
However, experts point out the risks of plastic surgeries. Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic
Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or
women, to “blindly” go under the knife.
Fan also warned the public of the bad influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who
spread the misunderstanding that being pretty goes above all else. “Whether to have plastic surgeries
is a personal choice, but people should not be addicted (上瘾) to it,” Fan says. “Think twice on it.
After all, a rich and beautiful inside world is far more important than a pretty face.”
9．How does the writer begin his passage?
A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers.
C．By making comparisons. D．By giving suggestions.
10．Wang Jun’s words in Paragraph 3 are mentioned to .
A．show the advantages of men’s plastic surgeries
B．explain the reasons for men’s plastic surgeries
C．avoid the misunderstanding of plastic surgeries
D．complain about the great social stress for Chinese men
11．What’s Fan Jufeng’s attitude (态度) towards men’s plastic surgeries?
A．Supportive. B．Angry. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful.
12．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Plastic surgeries, Blind or Not B．Women’s Plastic surgeries, Yes or No
C．Plastic surgeries, Male or Female D．Women’s Plastic surgeries, risks or chances
（D）Today, we are building more islands than ever before. Why are islands built? One big reason is
tourism. For example, the Pearl Island in Qatar, a fantastic man-made island with excellent five-star
hotels, is popular with tourists around the world. Another reason is to provide more land for people
in crowded cities. Flevoland, the largest man-made island, is home to more than 400,000 people.
People also build islands to make good use of energy.For example, in 2021, Denmark planned to
build an island for about 600 wind turbines（风力涡轮机）that could turn wind power into
electricity.
With more islands being built, the cost comes along. To build islands, workers take tons of sand
and stones from the bottom of the sea, making the water become cloudy. If it gets too hazy, sunlight
can’t pass through. It’s bad for coral reefs（珊瑚礁）and sea plants that need plenty of sunlight to
live. If they are dying, other sea life that depends on them for food will be in danger.
It doesn’t have to be this way. Engineers have created some ways to reduce the bad effects. For
example, they use a special net（网）to stop sand from spreading through the sea while working.
They also create a “living seawall（海堤）” which provides friendly living conditions for sea life.
Actually, whether or not to build islands is not a simple question. Perhaps its bright sides are far
more important to humans. It also calls for more attention to be paid to the environment in the
process. Let’s take action in a smart way!
13．Why was the Pearl Island in Qatar built?
A．To take sand out of the sea. B．To provide land for airports.
C．To interest visitors worldwide. D．To turn wind power into electricity.
14．What does the underlined word “hazy” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Warm. B．Unclear. C．Bright. D．Uncertain.
15．What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A．It’s not acceptable to build man-made islands.
B．People can easily solve problems of building islands.
C．Man-made islands will bring much harm to the life on earth.
D．People should take action to avoid the harm of building islands.
16．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Why We Build More Islands B．The Cost of Man-Made Islands
C．A Creative Way to Build Islands D．Man-Made Islands and the Environment
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余
的选项。
In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacationlands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences. 1 7
According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the
National Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up
30% year on year. 1 8 Some young people who have little time for themselves simply
stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing.
Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “Vacationers avoided
popular holiday destinations in order to enjoy some peace and quiet.” As people become more
mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them simply want to take a
rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days to experience the local culture deeply.
In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as
developed ones. 1 9 And unlike popular destinations, some under explored (未充分开发
的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises.
“The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou
Daily. “ 20 It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains.
“More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to better themselves instead of
resting on the past.”
A．It means that vacationers now have more choices.
B．They can offer more real and natural experiences.
C．Tourism used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences.
D．So travelers have become more careful to choose places with fewer tourists.
E．“Reverse tourism” becomes a new fashion among young vacationers in China.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was sorry to see the good worker go. He
asked the carpenter 21 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes,
22 his mind was not on his work any more.
He used poor materials and worked on the house 23 . When the carpenter finished his
work, the boss 24 the front-door key to him. “This is your house,” he said, “A gift for
you.” What a surprise!
What a shame! If he had known he was building his 25 house, he would have done it
all differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.
26 it is with us. Sometimes we build our lives carelessly. At important points we do not27 our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have caused. We find that we are
now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don’t have a chance to make it all over again.
Think of 28 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it wisely. It is the only life
you will ever build 29 life is a do-it-yourself project.
Your life today is the 30 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life
tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.
21．A．how B．when C．if D．why
22．A．and B．but C．or D．so
23．A．carefully B．completely C．carelessly D．successfully
24．A．handed B．left C．sold D．threw
25．A．real B．expensive C．old D．own
26．A．Neither B．So C．As D．Nor
27．A．study B．work C．try D．enjoy
28．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself
29．A．although B．unless C．because D．that
30．A．result B．wealth C．difference D．talent
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
Dong Yuhui is a great livestreamer of East Buy. He used 31 (be) an English teacher at
New Oriental Group. As a livestreamer, he became popular because of his 32 (humor)
hosting style. He soon attracted a huge number of 33 (fan). And the number of them on
Chinese short-video platform Douyin is surprising. They bought products from East Buy just because
of 34 (he).
Dong was born 35 a small county in Shanxi province. He said his father was his role
model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers 36 he is a busy farmer. “I am just
37 ordinary person selling vegetables on Douyin. I 38 (real) hope that people do not pay
too much attention to me. More focus should 39 (give) to many of the ordinary people’s liveslike street vendors (街头摊贩) and farmers.” Dong said.
In December, 2023, he 40 (make) a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his
experience of learning English. If you want to be successful, you need to work hard.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness（效果）.
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month
training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of
Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the
Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in
winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her,
learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a
new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily
showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are
usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital
affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “due to its
effectiveness,” according to Ma.
Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方).
“This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate
treatment for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young
people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is
believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”
41．What’s the purpose for Jin’s learning the skills and theories of TCM?
_______________________________________________________________________________
42．How do you understand the underlined sentence “She is… loving TCM” (in Para, 4)?
_____________________________________________________________________________
43．Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions?
________________________________________________________________________________44．What’s your opinion on TCM? Show your reasons. (write 30 words or more)
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45.为丰富学生生活，Milton School将增设一个学生活动空间，现正在了解学生意向。假
如你是该校学生 Johnson，请从下面列表中选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间，给负责老师 Mr.
Smith写一封邮件。
Choices for Student Activity Area
○ Art center ○ Life skill workshop ○ Science and technology room
要点：
1. 选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间；
2. 从地点选择、空间布置、活动等方面谈谈你的设想、理由；
3.表达自己的期望。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m very happy to have one more student activity area in our school. I
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Yours,
Johnson
