2024年中考押题预测卷01（南京卷）英语（考试版）A3_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_押题预测

A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is 2024 年中考押题预测卷 01（南京卷） 7．________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. 英语 A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching 8．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. 注意事项： A．because B．unless C．if D．as soon as 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本 9．The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future. 试卷上无效。 A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考 10．— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. 试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答 A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to 案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 选择题（共40分） 11．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xuanwu Lake Park. 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A．was taken B．take C．is taken D．took 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 12．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? 1．It’s reported that the Shenzhou-17 astronauts will return to Earth _________ April, 2024. —The best-known Purple Mountain comes ________ as the first choice. A．on B．in C．at D．to A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally 2．Please read the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable for ________? 13．The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, A Spring Morning especially the elderly can go up and down easily. By Meng Haoran A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through This spring morning in bed I’m lying, 14．— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China? Not to awake till birds are crying. — They usually shake hands. After one night of wind and ▲ , A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do How many are the fallen flowers? C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers 15．—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing? 3．—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal. —________. There were good things and bad things about them. —Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field. A．No problem B．It is hard to say A．similar B．relative C．opposite D．close C．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking 4．The couple who ________ presented with the award Model Couple will give a speech on their life. 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） A．is B．are C．have D．has 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 5．—________ you’re breathing! You must have run here. The Chinese multiplication table (九九乘法表) has been around for more than 2,000 years. In ancient times, —Yes. I had to run because I didn’t want to keep you waiting. people turned it into a song and 16 it “nine-nine song” or “nine-nine poem”. Then the Chinese multiplication A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily table became the way we know it today during the Song Dynasty. 6．—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. In 2002, people 17 over 36,000 Qin bamboo slips (秦简) in Hunan. Different from the others with —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.… … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … words, one of the slips had 18 and turned out to be the oldest multiplication table in China—from over 2,200 … … … … 此 … … 卷 years ago. The slip is about 23 centimeters (厘米) long and 5 centimeters wide, and today, it is 19 in a 内 … 外 … 只 … … … … 装 museum. It shows that even then, Chinese people knew how to use multiplication to 20 things. … … … … 订 … … The Chinese multiplication table started during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). We know this 21 ○ … 不 ○ … 密 … … … … we found books from that time that talk about it. In the Qin Dynasty, people used the Chinese multiplication table to 封 … … … … … … teach 22 . Thanks to it, calculations (计算) became easier and 23 for Chinese students. 装 … 装 … … … … … Places like Greece and Babylon had 24 tables, but they were more complicated (复杂的). The Chinese … … … … … … multiplication table reached the West in the 13th century, but mostly in universities, and people felt 25 if ○ … ○ … … … … … they knew it well! … … … … 16．A．called B．gave C．used D．saw … … 订 … 订 … 17．A．held B．found C．took D．made … … … … … … … … 18．A．blood B．flowers C．snow D．numbers … … ○ … ○ … 19．A．built B．caught C．kept D．lost … … … … … … … … 20．A．count B．change C．explain D．repair 26．The picture above is a (n) ________. … … 线 … 线 … 21．A．although B．because C．while D．unless A．report B．advertisement C．poster D．magazine cover … … … … 22．A．Chinese B．English C．math D．science … … … … 27．Students can take part in the Sports Day at ________. … … 23．A．faster B．hotter C．stranger D．warmer ○ … ○ … A．11:30 a.m. B．10:30 p.m. C．9:30 a.m. D．1:30 a.m. … … … … 24．A．huge B．magic C．rapid D．similar … … … … 28．What can we learn about the Sports Day? … … 25．A．sorry B．bored C．proud D．nervous A．Students can do sports without experienced instructors. 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） B．There are over four workshops for students to choose from. 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该 C．Students can join it without signed parental permission slips. 项涂黑。 D．The earlier students sign up, the more easily they can join in their favourite workshop. A B Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo. “Trade you some fries for some pretzels,” Alex said. “Deal,” said Leo, taking his bag of pretzels out of his lunchbox. 第211页 第212页Alex noticed a folded (折叠的) piece of paper at the bottom of Leo’s lunchbox. 30．What can we infer from the passage? “What’s that?” demanded Daniel, another boy in their class. A．Alex liked getting notes but Daniel didn’t. Before Leo could answer, Daniel caught the paper. He unfolded it and read in a loud voice: “Dear Leo, I hope B．Alex cared about others and was very friendly. you have a great day. Love, Mom.” C．Alex traded food with Daniel at lunchtime. Daniel snorted. “Your mom puts notes in your lunchbox?” D．Alex’s older brother thought of a good idea to let Daniel get a lunch note. “Yes,” Leo said. 31．Which is the best title for this story? Daniel read the note again, to himself. It almost looked as if he wanted to keep it. A．Trade games B．True friends C．Lunch notes D．A great day “Give it back to Leo,” said Alex. C “Well, who wants a note anyway?” Daniel said. Airships were popular in the early 1900s. These aircraft can fly because they are filled with lighter-than-air “I do,” said Leo. gases. Each of them has a frame and a cabin (机舱) below the main body. Pilots and passengers are carried in this Alex liked getting notes too. cabin. Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor. Back in the 1900s, most airships were filled with hydrogen (氢气). The gas burns easily. In 1937, an airship Alex picked it up. He handed it back to Leo, who tucked (塞) it into his pocket. called the Hindenburg caught fire during landing. Thirty-six people died as a result. The sad thing scared people On the bus that afternoon, Alex thought about what happened. away from airships. At that time, planes were improving quickly. Since then, people have been using planes for most Alex’s older brother, Mateo, arrived home just after Alex did. “How was your day, little dude?” Mateo asked. air travel. “A boy in my class was mean to Leo,” Alex said. He explained the way Daniel had acted. Now, an American company called Lighter Than Air (LTA) Research wants to change that. LTA has been Mateo shook his head. “How would Daniel like it if people picked on him for getting a note?” working on its airship, Pathfinder 1, for about ten years. “Daniel never gets notes,” Alex said. The new airship, about 122 meters long, is the largest of its kind since the 1930s. It uses helium (氮气). This Suddenly, he had an idea. “That’s it! I know how to help Leo and Daniel.” Alex explained his idea to Mateo. gas is also lighter than air but does not burn. The helium fills 13 separate parts of the airship. About 10,000 long Mateo agreed to help, and they worked on the plan all afternoon. carbon fiber tubes (碳纤维管) make up a strong frame to protect these parts. The airship is powered by 12 electric At lunchtime the next day, Alex hurried to the cafeteria. He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the motors. The electricity comes from either batteries or generators (发电机). With these motors, the airship can take entrance. Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it. off and land without a runway. “What are these?” asked Mira. Pathfinder 1 can carry about 4 tons of goods. It can fly at speeds of up to 120 kilometers per hour. Last “We all have notes,” said Sabrina. November, the airship made its first test flights in California. In time, LTA hopes to show that their airships can be Alex watched as Daniel picked up the note with his name on it. Alex knew that the note said, “Daniel, I’m glad used to move goods quickly without polluting the air. you’re in my class. Have a great day.” 32．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? Alex saw Daniel smile as he tucked the note into his pocket. A．Planes were improving quickly after the airship had a crash. “Great idea, Alex,” said Leo. B．People preferred to travel by plane rather than by airship for safety. “Now everyone knows how it feels to get a lunch note,” Alex said. C．LTA has been working on its airship for about ten years. “Want to trade some carrot sticks for apple slices?” Leo asked. D．Airships were uncomfortable and not big enough for pilots and passengers to stay in. “Deal,” said Alex. 33．How does the author describe the new airship in Paragraph 4? 29．What may be the most suitable feeling of Daniel by saying who wants a note anyway? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. A．Anger. B．Shame. C．Worry. D．Envy.… … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … C．By raising questions. D．By making comparisons. Sir Ector, and said, “You see, I have the sword, and that means that I am the true King!” … … … … 此 … … 34．Which of the following statements about Pathfinder 1 is NOT true? Sir Ector led both Kay and Arthur back to the place where the sword had been found. Then he called all the 内 … 卷 外 … 只 … … … … A．The airship can take off and land without a runway. important people to come and see what had happened. When they were all there, Sir Ector asked Arthur to put the … … 装 … … 订 … … B．The airship is much safer because the gas hydrogen doesn’t burn. sword back into the stone. People all tried to pull the sword out of the stone, but no one could. Then Arthur pulled it ○ … 不 ○ … 密 … … … … C．The airship can carry plenty of goods and can fly at high speed. out as easily as taking candy from a baby. After they had gone through this several times, some people there asked 封 … … … … D．The airship is much more environmentally friendly. … … Merlin how this boy could be the true King. Merlin told them Arthur’s story. When they heard it, all of them went 装 … 装 … 35．How does LTA feel about the future of Pathfinder 1? … … … … down on one knee and promised to help Arthur to become King. … … … … A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Confident. … … 36．How many main characters appeared at the scene? ○ … ○ … D A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. … … … … … … … … 37．What was Kay like according to the story? … … 订 … 订 … A．Kind and helpful. B．Clever and thoughtful. … … … … … … … … C．Shy and careless. D．Impolite and dishonest. … … ○ … ○ … 38．What can we know about the sword? … … … … … … … … A．It was Arthur that pulled it out by accident. King Uther died. Since he had not left a son, it seemed that there was going to be a bloody fight to see who … … B．King Uther made it to decide the new King. 线 … 线 … would be the next King. … … … … C．Kay planned to use it to win the competition. … … … … Merlin, the great wizard, called a meeting of all the important people in the country to decide how they should … … D．It had been stuck in the stone for a long time. ○ … ○ … choose their King. In the churchyard was a large stone that had not been there before. Stuck into the stone was a … … … … 39．What is the correct order of the following sentences? … … … … large sword, and written on its handle in letters of gold were these words “Whoever can pull this sword out of this … … a. Kay and Arthur came to London. stone is the true King.” So all the important people who thought they had any right to be King tried to pull the sword b. Merlin told Arthur’s story. out of the stone, but none of them succeeded. Finally they decided to hold a large fighting competition so that the c. King Uther died. knights could try each other’s strength and fighting ability. d. Kay left his sword at the place they were staying. Sir Ector heard about the competition and came to London, with his two sons Kay and Arthur. Kay hoped to e. The important people decided to hold a competition. win the competition and became famous. Arthur was just there to help support Kay, and to manage his horse and A．c-e-a-b-d B．c-e-a-d-b C．e-c-a-d-b D．e-c-d-b-a weapons. But just as they were riding to the competition, Kay realized that he had left his sword at the place where 40．What can we infer from the last paragraph? they were staying.” “Go and get it for me, boy!” he said to Arthur — not very politely. A．Merlin supported Kay more. Arthur ran back to the place they were staying, but it was locked — everyone had already gone to see the B．Sir Ector doubted about Kay’s words. competition. What could he do? As he was wondering what to do, he looked around and saw the handle of a sword C．The sword was returned somewhere else. on the other side of a wall. He jumped over the wall and took hold of the sword. Then using his mind to focus his D．People would do something against Merlin. strength as Merlin had taught him to do before, he easily pulled the sword out of the stone. 非选择题（共50分） Since he was in a hurry, he did not look at the sword too carefully, but rushed back to give it to Kay. Kay was 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） just going to say “You stupid boy! This isn’t mine! When he noticed the words on the handle, Kay went to his father, A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 第411页 第412页41．She saw that there was a man closely behind her. (此外), he was watching her strangely. camp. At camp, children can do as many things as follows. 42．Fans seemed much （狂热的）when their favourite singers appeared. Make true friends 43．The first giant panda (出生) in Germany arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free from the social expectations and stress at 44．Everyone is busy preparing for our grandpa’s (九十九) birthday. school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily. All the amazing activities and endless fun at camp 45．Those （亚洲人）wisdom and creativity caused the attention from the whole world. draw everyone together. Every day, friendships are created. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Learn social skills 46．The children left behind all feel (terrible) lonely and miss their parents a lot. Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each 47．In China, “nodding” means (agree). But in Bulgaria, it means the opposite. other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems without the help of families, and understand 48．You can get your money back if the play is cancelled because of (know) situations. the importance of open communication more deeply. Camp builds teamwork. 49．The village (it) is pretty, but local people are not very friendly. Grow more independent (独立) 50．We should do more to prevent the cases of school bullying (happen). Camp is the perfect place for kids to practice deciding to do something for themselves. Managing their daily C）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 choices in the safe, caring environment of camp, children welcome these as a chance to grow in new directions. popular, spread, make use of, in the way, proper Camp helps kids develop who they are. Bluetooth is a method of short distance wireless communication between electronics (电器) that 51 the Experience success and become more confident power of radio waves (波). Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group Camp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, (SIG) was set up to develop and 52 the technology. Bluetooth has become an increasingly 53 way of camp life really opens a new world for young people. There's achievement every day. Camp teaches kids what they solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything can do. Spend their day being physically (体力的) active together with wires. As children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful chance But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why to move. Running, swimming, jumping, climbing! Young bodies get fully exercised. Camp is action! Bluetooth was such a big deal. The problem with remote controls is that if something is between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work 54 . Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing 55 are Advantages of camp Details no longer a problem. Kids are 56 to develop friendship with others through many amazing Make true friends activities. Friendships are 57 every day. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） Camping is a community. Kids will know it’s important to 58 more A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Learn social skills openly with others. Camp builds 59 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Kids make 60 for themselves and they will find it is a new direction to Grow more independent Let’s go camping develop. Camp helps kids develop 61 they are. Experience 62 and Non-competitive activities help kids 63 in themselves and they achieve become more confident every day. 64 part in physical Kids will do 65 exercise to get stronger. activities B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “s 66 potatoes” which refers to “nanfang As you know, camping has a lot of advantages. Here is a list of the most important reasons to send your kids to… … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … xiaotudou” has been p 67 across the country, almost everyone knows them through news, TVs or other _____________________________________________________________________________________________ … … … … 此 … … 卷 social medias (社交媒体). _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 内 … 外 … 只 … … … … Harbin, located in northeastern China, is f 68 for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the _____________________________________________________________________________________________ … … 装 … … 订 … … past winter holiday, the city has turned itself into one of the most favourite tourist places to go in China. A 69 _____ ○ … 不 ○ … 密 … … … … to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom 封 … … … … … … (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the r 70 of years of careful preparation. 装 … 装 … … … … … Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry. “We t 71 … … … … … … immediate (立即的) action to improve whatever the visitors complain about b 72 we would like to stand ○ … ○ … … … … … in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w 73 are not used to cold … … … … … … weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes and p 74 free hot drinks for 订 … 订 … … … … … them. Local specially frozen pears are even cut into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small … … … … details, m 75 them feel comfortable and welcomed.” He Jing says. … … ○ … ○ … Just like what Harbin did to show their unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors, I think every … … … … … … … … city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm … … 线 … 线 … hospitality of China. … … … … … … … … 六、书面表达（满分15分） … … ○ … ○ … 76．当我们身处这个社会大家庭中，总有一些人或事在深深地影响着我们。是怎样的一次快乐经历使 … … … … … … … … 你感慨万千、收获良多？是怎样的一次冲突使你有所思考、突然长大？是怎样的一次交心之谈，使你克服 … … 困难、豁然开朗？是同学们、老师们、家人们还是身边的榜样模范们？说说你的一次经历，写一写你和他 们之间的故事。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇词数在80左右的英语短文。 内容必须包括以下要点： 1. 你的一次难忘经历（时间、地点、人物、经过、结果）。 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 80词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 I still remember what influenced me most that day. I will always cherish (珍藏) the moment deep in my heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第611页 第612页