2024年中考押题预测卷02（南京卷）英语（考试版）A3_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_押题预测

A．spare B．absent C．sudden D．private 2024 年中考押题预测卷 02（南京卷） 10．You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work _________ unless you read it again and again. 英语 A．express B．expressed C．is expressed D．has expressed 11．If you keep on studying customs, you will behave in ________ way when travelling to foreign countries. 注意事项： A．a more proper B．the most proper C．a less proper D．the least proper 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本 12．—Tom, why are you always putting your clothes everywhere? 试卷上无效。 —Mum, please ________ the mess. I’ll tidy up my bedroom later. 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考 A．beat B．agree C．excuse D．cancel 试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 13．What is the main point of the message on the right? 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答 France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists in many ways. More flights have been put into service. Also, France will give travel workers new training programs. It will offer different experiences for travelers. 案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 A．More flights have been put into service. 选择题（共40分） B．It will offer different experiences for travelers. 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） C．France will give travel workers training programs. 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 D．France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists. 1．Dragon Boat Festival falls ________ June 10th in 2024. 14．To our joy, Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games successfully. Do you know ________? A．on B．in C．at D．of A．how often the Asian Games were held B．when was the opening ceremony 2．Local farmers pick tea leaves in a special activity every spring to ________ the first harvest of the year. C．why did the Games have a delay D．how many cities have held the Games A．mind B．miss C．mark D．match 15．—Eric, you seem very excited. 3．In the director’s eyes, the film ________ is a world and a way to communicate with people from different — ? I won the first prize in the singing competition. countries and cultures. A．What’s up B．Who cares C．Guess what D．Pardon me A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 4．Which word is formed in the same way as “weekend”? 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A．unable B．invention C．helpless D．noticeboard Xing Yian, who was born with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS渐冻症), has achieved his dream of attending 5．China has achieved great ________ in managing water resource over the past 10 years. a top university in Beijing on Sept 2nd, 2021. A．pride B．period C．pioneer D．progress Because of the illness, Xing weighs only 18 kilograms and has 16 in doing daily tasks that most people 6．The government has made ______ a rule to clean up the rubbish on Qinhuai River to prevent water pollution. take for granted (认为理所当然), However, he 17 to give up and works hard to make sure that ALS would not A．it B．this C．that D．one 7．Kunqu opera is one of the oldest Chinese opera forms. , fewer young people want to learn or enjoy it. hold him back. He entered No. 1 Middle School in Jilin with the 18 school’s test scores in the school’s history. One might not understand 19 Xing needs to study when his daily life is already so hard. For his parents, A．Sadly B．Simply C．Specially D．Certainly 8．—Why didn’t you answer my phone, Dad? Xing lost the right (权利) to walk, run and jump, but he should have the right to get 20 . While Xing’s mother —I in the kitchen then. I didn’t hear the sound. sends Xing to every class from primary school to high school, his father makes money to feed the family. They treat A．cooked B．have cooked C．am cooking D．was cooking every day as a success and live every day to its fullest. 9．The school library seems to be full of readers. Let me check if there are ________ seats. Illness can 21 Xing’s body but not his mind. In 2021, Xing attended Beihang University with a score of… … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … 645 points in the college entrance examination. After knowing about Xing’s 22 situation, the university gave Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, China … … … … 此 … … “Green Passage” to Xing. They even 23 a first-floor room for Xing with two beds and a bathroom in it. In this It started on January 5th, 1985, and has become the world’s biggest winter festival. As China’s economy (经济) 内 … 卷 外 … 只 … … … … way, his mother can 24 him. grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps growing. The scale (规模) and size of the … … 装 … … 订 … … Effort can create the miracle (奇迹). Xing Yifan has shown the power of a strong 25 and strength for sculptures and the beautiful lighting make the festival stand out. The festival is officially held from the end of ○ … 不 ○ … 密 … … … … people. December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends on the weather. 封 … … … … … … 16．A．interest B．trouble C．confidence D．fun 26．Which is the youngest of the four winter sculpture contests? 装 … 装 … … … … … 17．A．fails B．agrees C．refuses D．offers A．Kiruna Snow Festival. … … … … 18．A．highest B．biggest C．longest D．oldest B．Geilo Ice Music Festival. … … ○ … ○ … 19．A．when B．how C．where D．why C．International Snow Sculpture Championships. … … … … … … … … 20．A．truth B．money C．knowledge D．energy D．Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. … … 订 … 订 … 21．A．catch B．manage C．hurt D．punish 27．What makes the Harbin festival special? … … … … … … … … 22．A．strange B．special C．simple D．lonely A．China’s growing economy. B．Big scale and size of the sculptures and the lighting. … … ○ … ○ … 23．A．brought B．bought C．made D．provided C．Its longest history. D．The changeable opening time. … … … … 24．A．take care of B．look for C．get on with D．worry about 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? … … … … … … 25．A．order B．habit C．will D．reason A．The opening dates of the four snow sculpture festivals are fixed each year. 线 … 线 … … … … … 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） B．The snow festivals have something to do with the weather. … … … … … … 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该 C．In Geilo Ice Music Festival, people can watch musical shows and experience skating. ○ … ○ … … … … … 项涂黑。 D．In the USA, these handmade artworks were on display for four days this year. … … … … … … A B What do we look forward to in winter? Snow and ice festivals! Many of them hold fun ice sculpture contests Every day, people pack their things and move to a new place. Why do people move? There are many reasons. (冰雕比赛). Check out these four famous winter sculpture contests! Look around you. Do you know someone who has moved? Maybe they came from countryside, or from a nearby Kiruna Snow Festival, Sweden city or town. Perhaps they came from another country. It’s possible that you moved to the city that you live in now. This festival started in 1986. A snow sculpture contest is held during the festival every year. Artists from all Let’s look at the following important reasons people move. over the world show their skills in the contest. Tourists can also have a lot of fun there. They can skate and take part Jobs in snow blowing games. This year’s festival was held from January 24 to 28. People move to find jobs and a better life. Sometimes, people move from the countryside to cities to get a job. Geilo Ice Music Festival, Norway In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities. This festival began 19 years ago. Artists gather in Geilo to make working musical instruments out of ice. People People find a better way of life in other countries, too. In the 1950s, immigrants from Europe moved to Brazil to can enjoy musical shows in an igloo (冰屋). The 2024 festival took place from February 19 to 24. work in factories: Around the world, people move abroad to find new jobs and a better life. International Snow Sculpture Championships, U. S. A． This contest has been held for more than thirty years. Teams of artists compete to hand-carve (手工雕刻) ice When another city has good services, people want to move there. For example, families want to live in a city into works of art. No power tools are allowed! Their works will be displayed in an outdoor art gallery in Colorado. with good hospitals and schools. Sometimes people move from a city to area called suburbs. Suburbs are near the This year, the contest was held from January 22 to 26. And the art gallery was open from January 26 to 31. outside of the city. They are quiet and have wide streets. Suburbs have more space for schools, hospitals, clinics, 第211页 第212页shopping malls, and zoos. Families with young children like to live in suburbs. A．yawning helps us take in warm air B．yawning helps cool the brain down New Experiences C．the warm temperature makes us sleepy D．yawning can make us have a clear mind Finally, people move when they want a change in their lives. Sometimes, older people move to places with 33．The underline word “contagious” probably means ________ in Chinese in this passage. better weather. Some students go to universities in another country to learn about other places. Whatever the reason A．文明的 B．常见的 C．有传染性的 D．可控制的 is, people often move to find new experiences and a better life. 34．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday you or someone you know will move, too! A．We yawn more to take in more air. 29．The underlined word “immigrants” probably means “________”. B．We can’t control ourselves when we yawn. A．people who move around B．people who love their jobs C．Two universities found the similar result on yawning. C．people who always stay at home D．people who make their homes in new places D．We will yawn when we are close to the people who yawn. 30．Which of the following titles can be filled in the blank “________”? 35．The best title of this passage is ________. A．Wide streets B．Quiet life C．Good services D．Enough space A．Why Do We Yawn B．The Secret of Sleep 31．This article mainly wants to tell us ________. C．The Advantages of Yawning D．How Does Yawning Influence Us A．where people find new jobs B．how people live in big cities D C．why people move to new places D．when people want to make changes My father and I were both angry. “Never set foot in this house again!” shouted my father. With tears in my eyes, C I rushed out to the street. Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do — maybe because we’re bored carrying out boring tasks or because I walked aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I seemed to see my childhood we’re tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can set you off. from another space: happy. Many of us think we open our mouths when we yawn to take in more air, but in fact there is no clear But now... I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because my dad is getting old. We have connection. A new research suggests it might be because yawning lower the temperature of the brain and prevents it different ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two from overheating, much like the fan in your computer. This might be why we’re more likely to feel sleepy and yawn different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. in warm temperatures. I walked in the streets. My heart was cold on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer We yawn more when we’re tired and ready for a sleep, and we can’t control when we do it! But it’s also true people in the streets, until I had only the street lights with me. When I finally reached the building where I lived, I that yawning is a very contagious behaviour. John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University, told the BBC that saw that the light was still on. “it’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. It happens I thought to myself: “Is my father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, my dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they whether you want to or not.” His research into this behaviour showed that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except my to the people in it. If we are closely connected with the person who has the behaviour, we are likely to copy it too. father’s. Another research by the University of Nottingham found similar results. Researchers found people hardly Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never avoided yawning when others around them yawned. They also found, when using electrical stimulation (刺激), that showed any moments of regret. However, after an argument he has the habit of tucking me underneath the covers (掖 they were able to increase people’s wish to yawn. These findings could be useful because they could help treat other 被子) while I am sleeping. This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become conditions like Tourette’s (图雷特氏综合症). 32．We may yawn in a warm house because ________. his second nature.… … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe ... With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 … … … … 此 … … ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly 46．The light bulb (灯泡) is one of the most important . (invent) 内 … 卷 外 … 只 … … … … realized that there wasn’t the iron door that I had imagined between us at all. Love — it’s second to none. 47．Your bedroom is so that you should clean it now. (tidy) … … 装 … … 订 … … 36．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? 48．The gentle wind together with the bright sun his needs of going out every spring. (satisfy) ○ … 不 ○ … 密 … … … … A．The father didn’t like his son’s stamp collecting. 49．The explorer looked with at what he has achieved. (proud) 封 … … … … B．The son and his father needed communication. 50．Don’t you think it would be better to have the robot (iron) the clothes for us? … … 装 … 装 … C．The father opened the door for the son when he came back. C）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词 … … … … … … … … D．The boy fully understood why he and his father had different thinking. 或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 … … ○ … ○ … 37．Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage? as soon as music except usual connect … … … … … … … … a. I opened the door and entered the house. … … 订 … 订 … b. Sadly I ran out into the street. … … … … … … … … c I reached the place where I lived and saw my home still brightly lit. … … d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me. e. I walked about in the street without any aim. ○ … ○ … … … … … A．b, e, c, d, a B．b, e, d, c, a C．b, e, a, c, d D．b, e, c, a, d … … … … … … 38．What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage? 线 … 线 … … … … … A．The father treats his son in an unfair way. B．The father is neither kind nor rude to his son. Why can music sometimes remain in the brain (大脑) long after other memories disappear? Why is it that some … … … … … … C．The father loves his son very much in fact. D．The father is always finding his son wrong. people with limited language abilities can sing very well? In his book Musicophilia, brain scientist Dr. Oliver Sacks ○ … ○ … 39．This passage is mainly about ________. … … … … studies the 51 between music and the brain. He writes about how music improves the lives of 52 … … … … A．where the boy went B．why the boy left home … … , hospital patients, and common people. The stories he writes explain the science of the brain and the way it works. It C．what made a father angry D．how the boy understood his father’s love also tells stories about the experiences of people trying hard to live with 53 conditions. He gives an 40．According to the writer, why did his father often shout at him? example of a man whose brain was damaged (损坏), which strangely left him wishing to become a pianist at the age A．perhaps the father is getting older and older and older. of 42. Another interesting example is of a man whose memory usually lasts only seven seconds, 54 when B．perhaps the son has already grown up. he listens to music. 55 he hears music, his mind becomes very sharp, with a near-perfect memory. C．perhaps they never agree with each other. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） D．perhaps the father has got used to doing that. A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 非选择题（共50分） 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） The Zisha teapots made in Yixing city in east China’s Jiangsu Province are considered to be the best tool for A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 making tea. It was created during Song Dynasty in the l0th century. According to literature, the first Zisha was made 41．Armstrong received his student licence before getting his driving licence. (飞行员) several hundred years ago. 42． with traditional cars, electric cars are more environment-friendly. (比较) Different types of clay (黏土) used for making Yixing teapots, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and 43．A product needs to be packed to be attractive to the customers. (恰当地) 44．The bird was hurt badly and the pain on the wings prevented them from .（伸展） mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. Yixing clay stands for “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is most 45．I’ve never the decision to work in western China. (后悔) commonly used. To make a Zisha teapot, the material should be carefully selected and processed before it can be 第411页 第412页used. The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special wooden (伸展), waist bending and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training. Her hard work f 70 stick. They are produced in factories, not by machine but by hand. paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of The Zisha teapot is considered as the best teapot and the tea made in it tastes especially nice. And the tea can be pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was c 71 and Hou had no choice but to leave stored overnight in it without going bad in spring, autumn, winter and even in summer. The clay is highly porous (多 the opera stage. 孔的), but water cannot go out from it. This is the most special about Zisha clay. In the past decades, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Local governments Another famous Characteristic of Yixing teapots is that they can absorb (吸收) tea flavours (茶香). Over time, has thought of many ways to e 72 people to pay more attention to our traditional culture. Luckily Hou had Yixing teapots can smell good even there is no tea in it. the chance to return to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form. The production skills of Yixing China’s Zisha teapots was listed among Intangible Cultural Heritages ( 非物质 Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of performances every year. The performers are all energetic and l 73 文化遗产) in 2006. Many people collect Zisha teapots, since it is not only a daily necessity, but has become a work . They usually work together in an active and cheerful way. And most of the team members are of her age. They get of art. together just because they all have a common i 74 in Qinqiang Opera. In 2021, they staged about 150 People 56 it during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century. school performances. When was it created? According to literature, the first Zisha was made several hundred year ago. “As we become more confident about our culture, more young people feel p 75 of our traditional Different types of clay used to 57 Yixing teapots, mainly purple Clay, red culture and consider it as a fashionable trend.” said Hou. What material is used? clay, grecn clay and mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. 六、书面表达（满分15分） Why is Yixin clay used It is common to use Yixin clay so Yixing clay 58 “zisha”. 76．假如你叫李华，作为九年级毕业生学业很忙，你发现有时在某门学科上花的功夫与考试成绩不成正比， commonly? 所以你想给你的某学科老师写一封信表达你的想法。 What is the most The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay important step? with a special stick made of 59 要点： （1）你对该学科学习的认识（重要性以及作用……）； It is made of Yixing clay which 60 different types. How is it made? （2）你目前在该学科上的现状以及主要问题； Zisha teapots are produced by hand 61 of by machine. （3）你希望老师在哪些方面给予你帮助。 The tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad all 63 around. What is 62 注意： Water cannot leak (渗漏) from it, 64 the clay is highly porous (多孔的). about it? （1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名字； Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even 65 tea in it. （2）词数80左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Dear Sir/Madam, When it comes to opera, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever h 66 of Qinqiang As a Grade 9 student, I am so busy with my schoolwork that I would like to share my worries with you. Opera? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Qinqiang Opera is one of the o 67 forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and _____________________________________________________________________________________________ dances of the people in Shanxi and Gansu. A 68 to historical records, the local opera dates back to the Qin _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Dynasty. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Hou Yan is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Qinqiang Opera at 4. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an _____________________________________________________________________________________________ art school where teachers were very s 69 with students. While training, each basic move would have to be _____________________________________________________________________________________________ held quite correctly for half an hour and a single mistake could mean she had to start all over again. Leg stretching… … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … _____________________________________________________________________________________ … … … … 此 … … Yours, 内 … 卷 外 … 只 … … … … Li Hua 装 … … … … 订 … … 不 ○ … ○ … 密 … … … … 封 … … … … … … 装 … 装 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 订 … 订 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 线 … 线 … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … 第611页 第612页