2024年中考押题预测卷02（深圳卷）（考试版）A3_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_押题预测

绝密★启用前 From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can make a 9 to a team. 2024 年中考押题预测卷 02【深圳卷】 Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I 10 and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently and they built themselves into winners. 英 语 Winners are made, not born. 1. A. game B. lesson C. visit D. show （笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟） 2. A. prepare B. wait C. ask D. look 注意事项： 3. A. moved B. excited C. worried D. surprised 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形 4. A. realize B. care C. forget D. solve 码粘贴好。 5. A. rules B. plans C. abilities D. habits 2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。 6. A. angry B. important C. possible D. difficult 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改 7. A. minded B. suggested C. avoided D. practiced 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题 8. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Seriously 9. A. mistake B. choice C. decision D. difference 卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 10. A. pushed B. invited C. left D. found 第一部分选择题（50分） II阅读理解 （40分） I. 完形填空 （10分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡 编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） 上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） A No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this 1 from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even 2 for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was 3 because I knew we were sure to win. But unluckily, we were defeated (打败). I couldn’t believe I had got into such a The pace of change in smart transportation has been rapid, leading to the development of new applications (应用) situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 4 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, for smart cities in China. but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude (态度) about their 5 . In recent years, Chinese technology companies have worked hard to speed up the commercial (商业的) use of I started doing anything I could to help them build confidence. The most 6 thing is that I began to robotaxis. In March, Beijing granted autonomous driving permits to tech giant Baidu and self-driving startup Pony treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 7 ai to run fully driverless robotaxis on open roads. In June, Baidu carried out its driverless ride-hailing (打车) service passing and kicking the football. in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Its Apollo Go robotaxis have been put into use across an area of 188 square kilometers in Six months after suffering (遭受) our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Shenzhen from 7 am to 10 pm daily. 8 , we faced the number one team. I felt that we would be winners even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t Passengers can download apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map to their smartphones, and tell the app where they what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the most exciting moment of my life!……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… are and where they want to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras placed all over the car, a A. To show the changes that Apollo Go has brought. computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seats shows how the robotaxi’s software looks at the B. To prove that drivers need special skills to park their cars. C. To explain why drivers need to park their cars properly. space around the car to see other cars, humans, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way. 此 D. To show that drivers can also enjoy smart transportation. “The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good driving experience,” a user posted on Xiaohongshu. 卷 B As of the first quarter of 2023, the user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5, with the He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In 只 latest data (数据) showing that 97.12 percent of the reviews are five-star ratings. the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that Meanwhile, drivers in the city can also enjoy the conveniences of smart transportation. In Guiyang, Guizhou, at 装 the old man was now exactly and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their some smart parking lots, drivers only need to park their cars at an induction line (感应线). A smart system (系统) 订 orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. can put the vehicles into a specific (特定的) area. When drivers want to retrieve their cars, they make a request on It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and be always went down to help 不 the terminal device (终端设备) and the car will come out of the parking lot by itself in about one minute. him carry fishing tools. All in all, smart transportation uses new technologies to make moving around a city easier and safer. 密 The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back of his neck. His hands had the deep scars(疤)from 11. What do we know about Apollo Go robotaxis from Paragraph 2? 封 dealing with heavy fish. But none of these scars were fresh. A. They are a new technology company. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and B. They are a tool for developing new apps. C. They represent Baidu’s driverless ride-hailing service. full of confidence. D. They own a test area of 188 square kilometers in Beijing. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with 12. To use the robotaxis, what should we do? you again. We’ve made some money.” A. Download the Apollo Go app or Baidu Map app. The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No.” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky B. Place a special sensor or camera on the car. boat. Stay with them.” C. Set up a screen on the back seat of the car. “But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three D. Buy a robotaxi software license from the Apollo Go app. weeks.” 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? “I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me willingly.” A. Why Baidu is cooperating with Apollo Go. “It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.” B. Why smartphones are important for using Apollo Go. “I know.” the old man said. “I quite understand that.” C. How Apollo Go changed car making. “He hasn’t much faith(信念).” D. How the Apollo Go system works. “No.” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?” 14. What do we know from Paragraph 4? “Yes.” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.” A. The robotaxi needs to drive faster. “Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.” B. Most robotaxi passengers are pleased with its service. They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other C. Users of the Apollo Go app ask for more data about it. older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the D. About 97 percent of people in Shenzhen are using the Apollo Go app. weather and of what they had seen. 15. Why did the writer write about smart parking lots? 16．How many days did the old man go fishing with the boy according to Paragraph 1? 第27页 第28页A．Forty. B．Forty-four. C．Eighty-four. D．Eighty-seven. Like, if someone bites a cookie in a video, the cookie might not look right. Sora might also mix up left and right or 17．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? get the order of events wrong. This might happen because Sora learns about videos piece by piece and doesn’t A．The boy would leave him sooner or later. always understand how they fit together. B．The boy had to listen to his parents and left him. Right now, Sora is still being tested. OpenAI is asking people who know a lot about internet safety to try and find C．He couldn’t catch fish because he was too old. problems with Sora to make it better. They’ve also let some artists and movie makers try Sora so they can give D．He couldn’t succeed without the boy’s support. advice on how to improve it. 18．What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage? 21. What is the main focus of paragraphs 2-3? ①The old man caught some big fish with the boy. A. Sora’s evolution.（创新能力） B. Sora’s diversity.（多样性） ②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea. C. Sora’s advantage. D. Sora’s technology. ③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again. 22. How does ChatGPT contribute to Sora’s abilities? ④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home. A. By showing user input. B. By providing verbal feedback(口头反馈). A．①④③② B．②①③④ C．②③④① D．③④①② C. By analyzing sample videos. D. By improving video quality. 19．What can we learn from the last paragraph of the story? 23. Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 5? A．The old man liked to make fun of other fishermen. A. To highlight Sora’s potential (潜在的)safety risks. B．The old man often provided beer for other fishermen. B. To show Sora’s existing limitations. C．All fishermen laughed at the old man except the boy. C. To show Sora’s perfect performance. D．Some fishermen felt sad for the old man and tried to help him. D. To explain the concept of a spacetime patch. 20．From the story we can know that the old man was _________. 24. What can we know about Sora up to now? A．a man who often showed off B．a man who never gave up A. It has been used in various industries. C．a man who sometimes got angry D．a man who seldom stayed calm B. Its commercial release has been called off. C C. It has exposed alarming security problems. Artificial intelligence, or AI, is not just about writing texts or making pictures anymore. OpenAI has created a D. It is being tested and improved. new tool called Sora. With just a sentence, Sora can make your words turn into a video. The videos look good and 25.What’s the main idea of this article? closely follow what you want them to show. A . Introduction to Open AI’s Sora, a new AI tool for making videos Sora is better than many other tools that do similar things. It can make videos that fit different screens, like big B. The challenges of using Sora for video production TVs or the tall screens on our phones. This means it can make many kinds of videos. It also lets people try out their C. The perfection of Sora in creating realistic videos ideas in a simple video before making a better-quality one, which makes things faster. D. The limitations of Sora and ongoing efforts to improve it What’s really cool about Sora is how it can make videos look real and smooth. It can show places with people, 第二节 短文填空 movements, and backgrounds in detail, even changing the scene within the same video. Sora knows how things 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 should look in the real world. For example, if a woman walks by water, you can see her reflection change. 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） Sora works so well because it has a helper named ChatGPT. ChatGPT can turn simple sentences into detailed Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you instructions, making the videos more accurate to what people want. forward. 26 But, Sora isn’t perfect. It might get confused with complex movements or how things change after an action. If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person.……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 27 If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. F. Weishan Lake lies in Shandong. During the revolutionary period, the people there helped our army to fight against the enemies time If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People usually make by time. mistakes. 28 The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes. G. Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China. Nanchang was the 此 site of an important uprising: the August 1 Nanchang Unluckily, it is our natural instinct (本能) to justify (为……辩解) our actions. When you make a mistake, you Uprising(1927). It was led by Zhou Enlai and He Long. This uprising is the beginning of China’s Army Day. 卷 will first blame (责备) someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in your words. 只 Sometimes it is best to say, very simply-yes, I made a mistake. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Mistakes happen for different reasons. 29 If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more 装 III. 语法填空（10分） sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. 读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在 订 You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes. 30 If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you 答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每题1分） 不 aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. 密 A．There is no harm in making mistakes, and it is a necessary part of going forward. 封 B．But at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. C．A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. D．Therefore, you should find out how you can learn from them. E．You may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of F．To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. the Han people. It is now getting so popular 36.＿＿＿＿＿＿ some people wear it daily. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） 37.__________ March 6, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts 38＿＿＿＿＿（go）up 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获，右栏是七个中国著名革命根据地的介绍， by 841 percent compared to the past year. 请根据左栏五位同学的介绍在右栏中找出对应的革命根据地。 As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together. This has influenced not only A．Shaoshan is the hometown of president Mao Zedong. There are 31 Lin Mi learned something seven tourist areas. The top sights are Mao’s house, the Memorial clothing styles but also 39．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（people）cultural ideas. about how the Red Army built the Hall of Mao and some other places. revolutionary base area(革命根据地) after Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural 40＿＿＿＿＿＿ （mean）. They the Long March(长征). B．Xibaipo is a small town in Shijiazhuang. Before the People’s Republic was founded, our believe these should be 41＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(strict) followed. However, other buyers think 42＿＿＿＿＿＿ 32 Wu Long’s parents took him to visit the hometown of president Mao Party held an important meeting there. It was one of the most (beautiful) and comfort are more important. Zedong and he knew more about our great important meetings that changed our history. leader. C． Jinggang Mountains are famous for its very great red culture. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character outfits (服装) for film and television. She pointed out that for those 33 He Hui visited the capital city There are 29 red historical sites, including the former house of 43．＿＿＿＿＿don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient of Jiangxi. She learned something about the president Mao Zedong the first hospital of China’s Red Army, a Nanchang Uprising(起义) in 1927. revolution museum, and a battle site. It was there that the Red Army beauty and modern fashion. was founded. 34 Zhang Zixin visited many red historical sites and learned how the Red D．Yan’an is the great land of the Communist Party of China This is known as the neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements (元 Army was founded at the beginning. revolution. It was the revolutionary base area when the first Red 素). It puts together modernity and tradition naturally,” said Zhou. She added that it shows that traditional beauty Army arrived there on October 10, 1935 after the Long March. 35 Han Rui learned an important conference. It was on this conference that E. There are tens of famous places in Zunyi. The most famous one is should 44.____________(value) by Chinese people today. Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of the place of Zunyi Conference(会议). Zunyi Conference was held in our Party. 1935. On this conference Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of “I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to the Communist Party of China for the first time. 第47页 第48页children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, 45 __________ 23-year-old hanfu lover. IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分 46．假如你是李华，你在英国的朋友Peter因学习压力过大和交友问题，向你倾诉了他的苦恼。你在观 看“深圳市青少年心理剧展演”后，受到了启发，请你给Peter写一封邮件。 内容： 1．表达关心； 2．与他分享此次观看心理剧展演的感受 (心理展演作品有关学业压力、亲子关系等问题)； 3．给出建议：①寻求老师、同学的帮助；②…… 要求： 1．80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 参考词汇：psychological drama performance for teenagers 青少年心理剧展演 Dear Peter, I’m happy to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Please let me know how you are doing! Yours, Li Hua