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绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【深圳卷】
英 语
（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形
码粘贴好。
2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答
题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡
上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was
____1____ weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could
keep the rain off. He carefully placed the hat on his head and started walking ____ 2 ____ along the street. It
worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and ____ 3 ____ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his
Umbrella Hat off his head.
“What’s THIS?” he asked.
“It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said.
The boys laughed, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was ___ 4 ____ …in reality, who
would ever need his invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he ____ 5 ____ and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house when I saw you and
those boys. Are you okay?”
Then she saw the ____ 6 ____ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?”“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth.
“What a creative mind you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you
will ____ 7 _____ something really great!” said the lady.
“And you have given me a wonderful idea,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—
and I’d like to hold a _____ 8 _____ to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three
best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) ___ 9 ____ of winning a prize.”
Garth was very _____ 10 ____ . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his
invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could
already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
1. A. cold B. perfect C. strange D. changeable
2. A. heavily B. madly C. thankfully D. purposefully
3. A. guided B. praised C. stopped D. refused
4. A. right B. angry C. polite D. silly
5. A. came up B. gave up C. looked up D. showed up
6. A. ugly B. old C. broken D. tiny
7. A. show B. meet C. plan D. create
8. A. party B. meeting C. conversation D. competition
9. A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. experience
10. A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. worried
II阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字
母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
This winter, Harbin in Heilongjiang province has become a very popular place for tourists. People from
all over China are coming to visit it.
Online promotion has played an important role in the tourism attraction of Harbin. A popular saying on Sina
Weibo that many people are attracted to is: "It's not that they can't afford to go to Northern Europe, but that Harbin
is more value for money." However, The true reason is what the people in Harbin have done for the tourists
After the overcrowding problem took place on the opening day of the Harbin Ice and Snow World, the Harbin
Bureau of Culture and Tourism requested improvement. The park quickly apologizes and refunds(退款). The local
restaurant has adjusted their serving style of frozen pears to suit visitors from Southern China, showcasing careful
service based on their needs. This way, combined with residents providing free ride services to tourists, reflects theefforts of the people of Harbin to leave a positive impression on all tourists
Following Harbin’s lead, many Chinese cities have taken a series of measures to promote winter tourism,
forming a competitive “involution (内卷)” to attract tourists. Although regional competition is understandable,
there have also been some mistakes in this process.
For example, two actors were hired, one female and one male, to play the female character "Daji" in Investiture
of the Gods (《封神演义》) and interact with tourists in Yuntai Mountain in Henan province. People see them
having physical contact, such as kissing visitors' hands and touching their faces. This wasn’t a good way to
show Chinese culture.
At the same time, competition among peers has made editors from various cultural and tourism social media
regions to make extra efforts. For example, the Shaanxi account continued to release videos to compete even after 2
am.
What is truly important is not just following trends and posting slogans online, but developing interesting local
attractions based on tourism resources. This means having nice places to visit, good hotels, easy travel, and tasty
food. Doing these things well is what really makes a trip memorable and helps the place get more visitors.
11.What does the popular saying on Sina Weibo suggest about Harbin?
A. Harbin is more expensive than Northern Europe.
B. Harbin is not as good as Northern Europe.
C. People prefer Harbin over Northern Europe because it offers better value for money.
D. People cannot afford to visit Northern Europe.
12.How did the Harbin Bureau of Culture and Tourism respond to the overcrowding problem?
A. By closing the Harbin Ice and Snow World permanently.
B. By ignoring the problem.
C. By requesting improvements and offering refunds.
D. By promoting Harbin more aggressively online.
13. Why do many Chinese cities follow Harbin and try to promote winter tourism?
A. They want to copy Harbin’s success in attracting tourists with online promotions.
B. Because they want to solve the problem of overcrowding in Harbin
C. They are trying to promote Harbin culture by hiring actors to interact with tourists.
D. They hope to provide tourists with a more authentic(真实的) Chinese culture.
14.What is the most important aspect of making travel unforgettable according to the article?
A. Following trends and posting slogans online.
B. Developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources.C. Having competitions among different cultural and tourism social media.
D. Hiring actors for interactive events with tourists.
15.What is the main idea of the article?
A. Harbin is the most important city which is worth visiting in China.
B. Online promotions are the most important aspect of attracting tourists.
C. Local attractions and good services are key to successful tourism promotions.
D. Chinese cities should avoid any form of competition in tourism.
B
I sent a message to my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch to ask her about my father’s progress. He was
having his second knee surgery (手术) and my expectations were the same as the last successful surgery. My
brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital.
★ , my first question was “How is he doing?”. My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face
was swollen (肿). I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to explain to him what was happening as the
nurses did not speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He looked so weak and different from the strong
man I knew. I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned to the hall and I realized that my
hero, best friend, and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen.
I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I’m going to the store.” he always said. Of course that was my
reason to follow him. We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I was able to sit in the front seat. We
would arrive at the store and he always said, “Get whatever you want and something for Ana.” Ana is my sister. My
dad and I were best friends. He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow
him. It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl and he couldn’t say no to
me.
My father spent his whole life giving us the best. Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must keep
oneself away from his parents because it is childish. It is time to take action and value the feelings because it is the
right thing to do. Life gives us chances to value what is the most important in life.
16. How was the writer’s father when she saw him at the hospital?
A. He was badly weak. B. He was not able to speak.
C. He was worried about his life. D. He was still healthy and strong.
17. How did the writer feel after knowing her father’s situation?
A. Safe. B. Hurt. C. Anxious. D. Relaxed.
18. Which of the following can be put in ★ ?
A. When I was a child B. When I went to the storeC. When I arrived at the hospital D. When I returned back to my home
19. What can we learn about the writer’s childhood?
A. Her father likes her the most.
B. She was never refused by her father.
C. She didn’t like her family and left very early.
D. She followed her father a lot when she was a child.
20. The passage mainly wants to tell us to ________.
A. grow up independently B. value the most important in life
C. ask for everything we like D. care about our parents’ health
C
It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by
controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine
interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.
BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making
communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do
simple things by themselves.
On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神
经信号) from the brain.
After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a
special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently.
BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is
minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It
also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery (电池).
Li Yuanning from ShanghaiTech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical
field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some
people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理
问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of
what is going on when they agree to take part in the test.
21. What is China’s recent success in BMI?
A. A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient’s brain.
B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own.C. A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip.
D. A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers.
22. What is the external device in the recent experiment?
A. A BMI chip. B. A neural signal. C. The brain. D. An air pressure-powered glove.
23. What does “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. mistake B. achievement C. experiment D. creation
24. What is the advantage of the new BMI technology?
A. It doesn’t harm patients’ brains. B. It doesn’t need any power.
C. It understands patients’ needs correctly. D. It helps people improve their speech skills.
25. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. Many people are against BMI technology.
B. The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure.
C. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field.
D. BMI technology is still under development.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
Many people may feel tired and upset every Monday since it is the first day of weekdays. ____26____
Make a list of what you want to do
Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks that are ahead of you, think about all the good to come. ____27____
A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about. For example, simple things that can cheer you
up like meeting a friend for coffee.
Make sure of enough sleep on Sunday evenings
____28____ Poor sleep can cause stress (压力), while healthy sleep can cheer you up. So, if you find yourself
a little more annoyed than normal, sleep may be the answer. Take a short break or get to bed earlier. It’s worth
doing this on Sunday to avoid feeling tired on Monday morning.
Wear what you like
Don’t underestimate (低估) the power of your clothes. ____29____ They suggest we should put on clothes
that can bring us happiness. In short, Monday is the best day for you to wear what makes you feel great.
Arrange (安排) something relaxing for yourself
After a weekend of fun, it might be best to keep Monday’s schedule a little lighter than other days.
____30____ It means that instead of facing the most difficult tasks on Monday, you can put time into some easiertasks. Putting less stress on yourself is a good way to deal with the Monday blues.
A. Sleep has a great effect on your mood (情绪).
B. This doesn’t mean sitting around and doing nothing.
C. Here are some tips to help you feel better on Monday.
D. Here are some ways to help you get enough sleep during the weekend.
E Make a list by writing out some things that you are looking forward to.
F. In fact, scientists think there is a strong connection between clothing and the mood.
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
下面的材料 A—F 分别是六所英语学校的信息。请根据五位同学的情况介绍，帮助他们选择适合的学校。
A. Ensmore School is open throughout the year and offers courses at all
____31____. Pablo is 14. He levels. It organizes weekend activities and a sports programme during the
doesn’t want to stay with a family summer. Students stay with local families and have all their meals with
and he would like to do as much them except weekday lunches which are provided by the school.
sport as possible.
B. Queen’s School is a beautiful old house on the edge of the city. There are
____32____. Julius is studying special business classes to prepare students for working in an English-
drama (戏剧) and would like a speaking work environment. Students get together in the evenings for
course which will develop this activities. All levels are welcome.
interest and allow him to spend
C. Milton School is a modern school. Each day students combine language
time with English people at
lessons with sport and cultural visits to nearby places of interest. The school
weekends.
is in the countryside but has its own transport. All students share study
____33____. Rosa would like to bedrooms.
stay with a family so she can
D. Garden School is for children under 7. The lessons are interesting and it
practice speaking English. At the
offers a variety of summer courses in some fantastic places each year. It
same time, she wants to take part in
provides high quality early childhood education.
organized activities at weekends.
E. International School offers all students single study-bedrooms within the
____34____. Ahmed would like a
school. Special attention is paid to each student’s progress and extra
school where he can have private
individual (单独的) lessons are included in a student’s programme. All
lessons without paying anything
levels are accepted.
extra.
F. Grove School is a modern language school offering courses for people
____35____. Kari doesn’t mind
with special interests in history, music, theatre and literature (文学). Small
which school she goes to so long as
it prepares her for practical use of classes plus a full social programme during the week are provided. Students
English in a future job situation. stay with selected families and are expected to take part in family life at
weekends.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写
在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每题1分）The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects,
falls on March 5 and 36. __________ (end) on March 20 this year.
During the solar term, the weather will get warmer and there will be more rainfall. 37.___________(It) name
refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to
life. In ancient times, people 38. ___________(believe) that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was
common during this time. Modern 39.___________(science) studies have shown that insects wake up because
40.__________the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤).
Jingzhe is 41._________important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring
plowing (春耕) never rests” show the 42___________ (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time,
most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. Thus the best conditions for farming
activities 43.__________ (provide) by these .
It is popular for people 44._____________(eat)pears around this time in China. According to ideas of
traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry. This is very
good for 45.____________(people) health when people experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues due
to the changing weather.
IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分
随着5G、大数据、物联网、人工智能等的广泛运用，我们的生活将发生翻天覆地的改变。假设你是
阳光中学的学生李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“Our life in 20 years”的征文比赛 ，请你根据以下要点
写一篇征文，要点包括：
1. 高科技的广泛运用将使我们的未来生活越来越智能化；
2. 畅想未来生活在以下方面的变化：①出行方式；②智能家居；③……
3. 中学生应努力学习，更好地迎接未来的智慧生活。
写作要求：
1. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总字数)。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。3. 可适当增加细节，使语句通顺，条理清晰、意思连贯。
参考词汇：
家用电器 electrical appliance 自动化 automatically(adv.) 无人驾驶交通工具 self-driving vehicle
Our life in 20 years
What will our life be like in 20 years? Without doubt, our life will
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