文档内容
绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 02【广东卷】
英 语
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号
填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位
号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂
黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相
应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(30分)
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对
话)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1.When will the plane take off?
( )2.When did Betty make a speech at the schoolleavers' party?( )3.What doesn't the doctor want Tom to eat?
( )4.How do Tom and Penny keep in touch with each other now?
( )5.What photos did Andy take?
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.Where are they probably talking?
A. In a bank. B. In a post office. C. In a police station.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.How old is Jim now?A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.Where should the man get off the subway to Canton Tower?
A. At the first stop from here.
B. At the second stop from here.
C. At the third stop from here.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.When did Bob leave his old job?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.What time will the man probably meet the woman?
A. At 7：15. B. At 7：25. C. At 7：30.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
( )11.Where is Daisy at the moment?
A. In the school. B. On a bus. C. At a bus stop.
( )12.How might Daisy go home?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
( )13.What is wrong with the woman?
A. She has a sleeping problem. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever.
( )14.What did the woman do last night?
A. She prepared for a meeting. B. She attended a party. C. She went to bed early.
( )15.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Change the job. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest.
C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16.How long did the speaker volunteer at the local store?
A. For one day. B. For a week. C. For a month.
( )17.How old was the young lady's son?
A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Five years old.
( )18.What did the young lady want to buy?A. A wallet. B. A bag. C. A toy.
( )19.What can we learn from the passage?
A. A thief took the young lady's wallet away.
B. The young lady left her wallet at home.
C. The young lady lost her money somewhere.
( )20.Why was the young lady surprised?
A. Because the lady's son was happy.
B. Because the speaker helped her pay for her thing.
C. Because the speaker's mother received a check.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇关于一位伟大发明家的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
A Great Inventor — George Stephenson
● In 1789：He started to work at the age of 21_________________.
● In 1795：He spent much time learning about 22. .
● In 1798：He began to learn the English 23. .
● In 1799：He could write his 24. for the first time.
● In his life：He 25._____________many things, such as the train.
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余
选项。
A. How long does it take for light from the farthest star to reach the earth?
B. How clever you are!
C. How far is it from the earth to the farthest star?
D. Do you know how fast it travels?
E. I will try my best.
F. No, it isn't.
Jack : Hello, Mum! We learned about light in physics classes.It travels very fast.Jack's mother : 26.
Jack : Oh.It travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometers a second.Light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.
Jack's mother : Is the sun farther than the other stars?
Jack : 27. Light from the nearest star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the earth.
Jack's mother : 28.
Jack : It takes hundreds of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth.
Jack's mother : Oh! 29. I think you can be an astronomer(天文学家) when you grow up.
Jack : Thank you, Mum! 30.
笔试部分（90分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答
题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In May 2021, many people saw a man with buns (馒头) and a bottle of water online for the first time. 31
man is a math teacher at Peking University (北京大学). His full name is Wei Dongyi. Chinese people like to call
him “Wei Shen” because he is really good 32 math.
Wei Dongyi said there were 33 books about math at his home. When he was a child, he 34
reading books very much. He 35 a book named “Hua Luogeng Math School” at the age of 7. He 36
find the book interesting at first, because it was just about some difficult math problems. 37 after he
solved the first problem, he found math interesting and fell in love with it from then on. Later, 38
studied math very hard.
39 July 21, 2008, Wei Dongyi, a high school student from Shandong, won the first prize at an
international (国际的) math competition (比赛) with a perfect score. The students taking part in the competition
had to answer three difficult questions in four and a half hours. Wei Dongyi got full marks for 40 all three
questions right.
Wei Dongyi’s success is not only related (相关的) to his math thinking, but also to his hard work.
31. A. / B. The C. An
32. A. at B. on C. in
33. A. much B. little C. many
34. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed
35. A. reads B. read C. reading
36. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t37. A. Because B. So C. But
38. A. he B. him C. his
39. A. In B. On C. At
40. A. get B. gets C. getting
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所
选的选项涂黑。
A man kept driving for 3 hours and felt sleepy. Suddenly, he drove off the road into a ditch (沟).Though he
wasn’t 4 1 , his car was stuck deep in the ditch. So the man walked to a nearby farm to ask for 4 2 .
“Warwick can get the car out of that ditch,” said the farmer, pointing to an old mule (骡子) standing in a field. The
man looked at the old mule, thinking that it was 4 3 for it to do that.
The farmer noticed the 4 4 on the man’s face and repeated, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job. I believe in
him.” The man thought he had nothing to lose. So, the two men and the mule then 4 5 to the ditch. The
farmer tied the mule to the car. Then he pulled the rope and shouted,
“Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!”
Soon, the mule pulled the car out of the ditch 4 6 .
He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still 4 7 about how Warwick did it. So he asked,“Why
did you call out all those 4 8 before you called Warwick?”
The farmer smiled, saying: “Old Warwick is just about blind. But as long as he believes he’s part of a team, he
doesn’t 4 9 pulling and tries his best.”
Just as it is with Warwick, being in a team 5 0 makes us more positive, because we know we are
supported all the time.
41. A. asleep B. hurt C. awake D. damaged
42. A. help B. food C. money D. permission
43. A. lucky B. important C. irregular D. impossible
44. A. shout B. cry C. smile D. worry
45. A. asked the way B. cleared the way C. made their way D. found their way
46. A. successfully B. coldly C. secretly D. carelessly
47. A. angry B. curious C. proud D. happy
48. A. numbers B. directions C. names D. suggestions
49. A. enjoy B. mind C. risk D. practice50. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并
将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
THIS IS HOW READING HAS CHANGED
CAVE (洞穴) PAINTINGS
Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them, like the beautiful pictures in the caves in the north of
Spain, are almost 30,000 years old. Many of these paintings show people hunting animals. The pictures do not have
written words but when we look at them, we get an idea of how the people felt when drawing them. That’s what the
painters wanted to show others—hopes and fears.
STONES AND PAPYRUS (纸莎草)
Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BCE (公元前), people in Egypt developed the skill of writing. They put
writing on stones first. But it was impossible to carry the stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus made
it. It was easier to correct mistakes, too.
PAPER AND PRINTING
Paper was invented in China in 105 CE (公元年). The world’s oldest known printed book is from China, too.
It was published around 700 hundred years later. In Europe, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press
in Germany. Since that time, almost 140 million books have been published.
OTHER WAYS OF READING
Books will be around for many years, of course. But there are many new ways of reading books, such as e-
books and apps on mobile phones.
51. What do cave paintings in the north of Spain show?
A. Natural beauty. B. Human fights.
C. People farming. D. Animals hunting.
52. According to the text, what was the purpose of cave paintings?
A. To tell ancient stories. B. To show feelings of artists.
C. To record historical events. D. To describe natural views.
53. What was the advantage of papyrus?
A. It made writing possible. B. People could afford it.
C. It was easier to carry. D. People could make it themselves.
54. When was the oldest printed book made?
A. About 4000 years ago. B. Sometime around 3000 BCE.
C. In around 805 CE. D. In the middle of the 15th century.
55. What is the passage mainly about?A. How reading has changed. B. Why paper was invented.
C. When the skill of writing started. D. What made printing possible.
B
With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. What is life like in a
smart city? What kind of smart city do you dream of living in? let’s take a look!
In the more than 6,000 years of living in cities, humans have always had to solve problems about how they
live and work. These problems include water, health, transportation, crime (犯罪活动) and nature protection.
Today, using cutting-edge (尖端的) technologies, smart cities cover them all. We are now in a time of being
“smart”.
According to the European Commission, a smart city uses digital methods to provide more efficient (高效的)
networks and services for people and businesses. It means smarter urban transportation, better water and waste
systems, and better ways to light and heat buildings. It also means a more interactive (互动的) city administration
(管理) and safer public spaces.
The idea of smart cities dates back to the 1960s and 1970s. Back then, the US Community Analysis Bureau
began using digital methods to collect data and do analysis (分析). This way, cities could provide better services.
Automation (自动化) and the internet of things (IoT) are must-haves for smart cities. According to TWI, a
global technology organization, a smart city works in four steps: collection, analysis, communication, and action. In
this process, a set of smart sensors (传感器) will collect real-time data in the city. After analysis, the results will be
communicated to the decision-makers. They will then take action to improve city life for the people.
Smart city technologies have already been used in many places. Singapore, for example, introduced a digital
health system. Patients can talk to their doctors through video calls. The city also produced useful IoT tools to
monitor (监测) patients in real time.
56. According to the European Commission, what is a smart city like?
A. It has fewer networks and services.
B. There is no need for transportation.
C. It’s not allowed to waste any water.D. It is more interactive in its administration.
57. When did the idea of smart cities first appear?
A. 6,000 years ago. B. Around 1970. C. In the 1980s. D. In the 1990s.
58. According to TWI, during which step will sensors be used in a smart city?
A. Collection. B. Analysis. C. Communication. D. Action.
59. Which word can take the place of “communicated” in the sentence “After analysis, the results will be
communicated to the decision-makers”?
A. changed B. presented C. talked D. exchanged
60. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Advantages of automation and IoT. B. Problems smart cities face.
C. The use of smart city technologies. D. The problems doctors and patients face.
C配对阅读。
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的体育爱好，右栏是七个体育比赛的简介，请为他们选择合适的赛事观看。
A. Are you a volleyball fan? There will be a lot of big volleyball
6 1 Zhang Lei is a super fan of matches on CCTV-5 this weekend. Many excellent volleyball
badminton (羽毛球). He loved playing players such as Zhu Ting will play together.
badminton when he watched the Chinese team
B. “Village Basketball Association” or “Village BA”, is a
win 3 gold medals in 2008 Beijing Olympics.
popular basketball tournament (赛事) in Guizhou China. Tonight,
He wants to become a famous badminton
we will watch one of the finals in Taipan Village, Guizhou
player.
Province. Who will win the match tonight? Let’s go and see!
6 2 Li Mengjie dreams to be a
C. Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi will play against Viktor
volleyball player in the future. Her idols (偶像)
Axelsen in the coming badminton match next Saturday. It must
are Lang Ping and Zhu Ting. Her PE teacher
be a wonderful match. Don’t miss it!
often asks her to practise it hard after school.
D. Welcome to the Australian Open 2024! It will take place on
6 3 Kelly’s father likes football very
January 15, 2024. You will see many famous tennis players play
much. He will be 50 in June this year. She
good matches. By the way, the weather here is quite hot.
wants to take him to watch a football game as
his birthday gift. E. Many people love running. Are you one of them? This winter
our city will hold a marathon (马拉松). If you are over 18 years,
6 4 Andrew is a college student from
you can be one of us.
Germany. He is a big fan of Fan Zhendong and
Ma Long. He was really interested in table F. A ping-pong match is waiting for you in the Sports Center.
tennis when he was very young. Some famous players like Fan Zhendong will be there. You can
play with them to improve yourself.
6 5 Li Ming’s favorite players are Kobe
Bryant and LeBron James. He wants to find a G. Germany will host UEFA EURO 2024. The UEFA EURO
place to watch basketball matches. If possible, 2024 final tournament will take place from June 14 to July 14,
he hopes he can play basketball in the matches. 2024. Many football fans will be very excited to see their favorite
football stars such as Cristiano Ronaldo.
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it, today, become, difference, state, great, through, begin, wide, be
Chinese writing is one of the world's 66. writing systems. It is more 67. in use than
alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world's books 68. written in Chinese,
including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the
use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient
symbols can still be seen in 69. hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had 70. a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the
system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to
71. dialects(方言)and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang united(统一)the seven major 72. into one country where the Chinese
writing system 73. to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting
the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they
can all still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to connect China's
present with 74. past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese
in ancient times.
Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in the
world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏)China's culture
75. this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案
写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Tea Vogue interviewed some
teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).
16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his
baseball blogs. Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country,Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.
With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match.
Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of
Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need
to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown
through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.
Alexis said, “People are dying in a fire accident because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I
want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter
that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem.
These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.
76. What did Michael talk about on his baseball blogs?
77. When did Lesein first learn about climate change?
78. Which invention can be used for people in a fire accident?
79. Why does Alexis want to invent something?
80. How many shining examples of young people are there in the passage?
B. 书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81. 青少年对社会发展有着重要的影响，做一名优秀的青少年，需要学会自我管理。假设你叫李明，分享
你自我管理的做法和体会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Self-Management
By Li Ming
I am glad to share my ideas of self-management.
