文档内容
绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 02【北京卷】
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选择最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. My brother shared ________ coming holiday plan happily yesterday.
A. his B. her C. my D. their
2. I often go to Capital Library of China ________ Saturday mornings.
A. to B. in C. at D. on
3. There are only 24 days until the final exam, ________ we’d better study harder.
A. or B. for C. so D. but
4. —Lily, ________ I use your computer? Mine doesn’t work.
— Of course, here you are.
A. may B. must C. should D. need
5. —Mum, I broke my dad’s glasses. What should I do?
—Tell him the truth, or he will be even ________ with you.
A. angry B. angrier C. angriest D. the angriest
6. — ________ is it from your home to the subway station?
— Quite near. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many
7. The children ________ the house when their mother came home from work.
A. will clean B. have cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning
8. —Grandma, do you like your new smart phone?—Of course. I ________ how to download music since I had it.
A. learn B. will learn C. learned D. have learned
9. —Alice, please turn down the TV. I ________ a meeting online.
—Oh, sorry, Dad.
A. have B. had C. am having D. have had
10. —Tom, I want to see a movie this Sunday. Let’s go together.
—Ok. I ________ with you if I am free.
A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone
11. —Daming, where are Betty and Tony?
—They ________ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher.
A. asked B. were asked C. will ask D. will be asked
12. — Jim, do you know ________?
— Yes, Grandpa. Let me get it for you.
A. where the newspaper is B. how the newspaper is
C. where is the newspaper D. how is the newspaper
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。
When I was about 12 years old, my friends and I decided that we wanted a pet mouse.
The pet shop wouldn’t sell us one unless we had a ____13____ from a parent, so, having
the neatest handwriting, I forged (伪造) one. My deception (骗局) was soon ____14____
and everything went terribly wrong.
My mum felt that the punishment should fit the crime, so she made me write letters to a few
selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who I’d only met a few times when I was a little kid. I
wrote a ____15____ letter detailing my life and listing my interests.
My punishment was complete. During the following days I nearly forgot about it, but I suddenly
got a ____16____ from him one day. “How lovely it is to hear from you, “he said, and went on to
tell me all about his life in his letter. He’d love to hear about what subjects at school I enjoyed. And
so we started a correspondence (通信) that went on for several years.
He turned out to be the most attractive man. Then out of the blue, he ____17____.
My mum heard of the bad news and was sad as they had not really spoken for years.
I went upstairs and took out a box of letters, the last one being from just a few days before he
had passed. My mum ____18____ herself reading them and knowing that although she hadn’t beenin touch, I had grown ____19____ to him by writing to him. In fact, I then became friends with his
wife, who I also wrote to for many years.
I often think about how an act of childhood led to such rich ____20____ that lasted for many
years. It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I keep up with to
this day. So, I’d encourage you to put pen to paper and see where it leads.
13. A. paper B. letter C. bill D. card
14. A. shared B. changed C. discovered D. repeated
15. A. long B. simple C. boring D. strange
16. A. photo B. reply C. gift D. call
17. A. painted B. noticed C. died D. smiled
18. A. protected B. praised C. enjoyed D. comforted
19. A. close B. patient C. strange D. similar
20. A. advice B. experience C. knowledge D. communication
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）
（一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同类型的思维导图，请请把下面的3
个任务分别匹配对应的思维导图。
A
信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四项不同的夏日嘉年华活动。请根据1-3小题中所描述的
Jo，Archie和 Rosa 三人各自的需求，为他们分别推荐最适合他们的活动，将所对应的序号
A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。
A. World Food Festival
Food lovers, this is your festival. Come and discover a variety of tastes
___21___. Jo is good at from different countries. Jenny Morell, writer of this year’s best-selling
cooking and would cake baking book will be giving a class. You’ll need to book your place
really like the chance to quickly for that. You can buy copies of her cooking book after the
learn new ways to cook class.
from an expert. B. Pet Festival
___22___. Archie You’ll be amazed by some of the animals at our festival this year. We
really enjoys watching have the usual “Strangest pet” competition and it’s a good opportunity
films. He loves his dog to bring your pet and get advice on training. Look out for our special
and would like to find a guest, too, the famous robot dog, Woofer, from this summer’s hit
festival that allows pets. movie Dogs in Space!
___23___. Rosa is C. Theatre FestivalIt’s back again! Our famous international theatre festival. All our big
theatres will be involved. You can walk through the city center and find
some street performances for free, and even get involved—ideal if
interested in modern
you’ve always wanted to be on stage!
dance music. She wants
D. Science Festival
to understand the
For all you young scientists, come and get your hands on the latest
technology behind the
technology at this year’s festival. There’s a special focus on electronic
music more.
music and the chance to try making your own music, if that’s not
enough, you can be sure to be amazed by our robot theatre
performance.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。
B
An 8-year-old boy made his mother tear up with a very thoughtful gift for her birthday. His
,
mother Ashley, was moved while she unwrapped (打开) her birthday gift from his son, Hudson.
It was a gift box. Looking inside, she had a feeling of what she was getting. When she opened it,
she was sure her guess was correct. Inside the box was a special gift, a girl doll, the doll her father
gave to her when she had her eighth birthday.
Ashley always treasured her girl doll Molly after her father’s death. But after moving around
several times, she couldn’t find it. She was sad and guilty (愧疚的) that she lost it.
One day, she had a conversation with her son about toys. Her son had a favorite little toy robot.
And he was talking that if he ever lost it, he would cry and he would be so sad. Then he asked his
mother if she had ever lost a toy—and so, she shared the story of Molly with her son.
She never imagined he would get her the doll or even take her story so seriously. It turned out
that Hudson was a thoughtful kid. He was also good at keeping secrets carefully and planning a
surprise. Knowing his mother’s story, Hudson started to search for the doll immediately. Hudson’s
grandma helped him look for the girl doll. It was challenging to look for the old doll Molly but they
eventually managed to find it.
“His action really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe how sweet he is. I’ll never forget
this birthday,” Ashley added.
24. The girl doll was so special to Ashley because ________.
A. it was expensive and she treasured it B. it was a birthday gift from her father
C. it was made by her son Hudson D. it was her son’s favourite toy25. After knowing his mother’s story, Hudson began to ________.
A. keep it as a secret B. cry and become very sad
C. give his toy robot to his mother D. search for Molly with his grandma’s help
26. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. Hudson was a sweet and handsome boy
B. Ashley was guilty that she lost her son’s toy
C. Hudson’s action made his mother feel less guilty
D. Hudson’s grandma bought a birthday gift for Ashley
C
,
Microplastics (微塑料) are in our soil our water, our air, getting into our bodies and causing
health problems. Plastics are everywhere, and they’re not going away. Now, that may be changing.
A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was created. For example, in this model, you
are able to buy ice cream in a reusable container (容器). When you’re done eating the ice cream,
you’ll throw the container in your personal reuse bin. The containers are then picked up by a delivery
service, cleaned and refilled, and shipped out to consumers again. In other words, it’s the 21st
century milkman to save the world from single-use plastics. This shopping model is called Loop.
Already, two large retailers (零售商) are Loop partners and more may join the project.
While recycling is very important, it is not going to solve waste at the root (根本的) cause. “Our
company collects the ocean plastics and puts them into products making,” says Tom Szaky, CEO of
TerraCycle, a company that is known for recycling hard-to-recycle materials. “But every day, more
and more gets put in the ocean, so no matter how much we clean the ocean, we’re never going to
solve the problem. That’s really where Loop came out. To us, the root cause of waste is not plastic,
it’s using things once, and that’s really what Loop tries to change as much as possible.”
For customers, the process is designed to be as easy as possible. “The goal isn’t as much to get
you to change, it’s instead to create systems that don’t make you change—but have you then solve
the problem in the process,” Szaky says. “Making customers change is difficult. So the first question
we asked in developing the model was ‘Why did throwing rubbish win?’ I think it did because
throwing rubbish is convenient and affordable.” If the solutions are not convenient, people will not
accept them. Loop aims to be as convenient as throwing something in the bin. You don’t even need
to wash the container, so it’s simpler than recycling.
Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace said, “Greenpeace
welcomes the aim of the Loop to move away from throwaway culture.” But Morgan questioned
whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models. Anyway, this is an effort tochange the problem of plastics and hopefully this model will work.
27. The second paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. what customers should do to solve waste problem
B. what benefits the retailers can get from Loop
C. how the new shopping model Loop works
D. how the milkman picks up the containers
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Loop is designed to be convenient for customers to accept.
B. Companies worldwide are using the shopping model Loop.
C. Ocean plastics can be cleaned up by the shopping model Loop.
D. Customers have to clean the containers under the new model Loop.
29. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Making Plastics into Products B. Recycling: A Falling Industry
C. From Throwing Away to Reusing D. Plastics: Hard-to-recycle Materials
D
Can you see the glass as half full, rather than half empty? Are you
always looking on the bright side of life? If so, you might be an optimist.
An optimist is someone who is hopeful about the future and tends to
expect that good things will happen. A number of studies have shown that
optimists enjoy higher levels of happiness, better sleep, lower stress and even better cardiovascular
(心血管的) health and immune (免疫的) function. And now, a study connects being an optimist with
a longer life.
Researchers followed the lifespan (寿命) of some 160, 000 women aged 50 to 79 for 26 years.
They were divided into two groups by completing a self-report measure of optimism. Women with
the highest scores were considered optimists. Those with the lowest scores were considered
pessimists. Then, the researchers followed up with the study. They found that those who had the
highest levels of optimism were more likely to live longer. So why is it that optimists live longer?
One possible reason is that it could be related with their healthier lifestyles. For example,
research from several studies has found that optimism is related with eating a healthy diet, staying
physically active and being less likely to smoke cigarettes. These healthy behaviors are well known
to improve heart health and reduce the risk for cardiovascular disease. Accepting a healthy lifestyle is
also important for reducing the risk of other potentially deadly diseases, such as cancer.
Another possible reason could be the way optimists manage stress. When faced with a stressfulsituation, optimists will reduce stress levels and boost the power to take steps. They use methods to
solve the source of the stress, or look at the situation in a less stressful way. For example, optimists
will plan ways to deal with the matter, call on others for support or try to find hope in the stressful
situation.
In short, the ways optimists deal with stress might help protect them somewhat against its
harmful effects. Be the person who looks at the glass half full. Appreciate the little things in your life
and face your problems with a smile and a take-charge attitude. Optimism is the best tool when it
comes to changing your outlook on life.
30. According to the passage, who is probably an optimist?
A. Tom is upset on rainy or snowy days.
B. Lucy is unwilling to ask others for support.
C. Chris keeps volunteering at the Nursing Home.
D. Marry believes she can solve the problem she meets.
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People who see half-empty glass are more hopeful.
B. Healthy lifestyle will help treat cardiovascular disease.
C. Optimism is related with being likely to smoke cigarettes.
D. Optimists may enjoy longer lifespan than the less optimistic ones.
32. The word “boost” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. share B. increase C. lose D. limit
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To call on people to be optimistic towards life.
B. To give suggestions on how to deal with stress.
C. To show the results of a study on healthy lifestyles.
D. To tell the effects of being optimistic among women.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答
问题。
Zhou Jingyi is a second-year postgraduate student from Inner Mongolia University of Finance
and Economics, and 2024 marks her third year working as a railway volunteer, as well as her third
experience with the Spring Festival travel rush.As a local, she serves at Wanzhou North Station during the winter vacation. She began to
participate in volunteer activities in 2019. According to Zhou, she was influenced by her mother to
become a railway volunteer, “My mother works for public good, which leads me to get involved in
volunteer activities.”
Wanzhou North Station operates 124 trains per day on average, with an estimated (估计) daily
departure of 18, 000 passengers and an arrival of 19, 000 passengers during this year’s travel rush.
There are only six railway youth volunteers, like Zhou, working in the station, helping
passengers after pre-job training. During the travel rush, she gets up at 6:30 am and arrives at work
by 7:50 am every day. At the station, she provides passengers with services like helping them buy
tickets and board the train, keeping order, answering questions, and dealing with the transfer. Zhou
has to repeat to answer the same question from different people hundreds of times, but she never
loses patience.
“It might cause my legs to ache and my throat to become uncomfortable, but the volunteer
activities warm the people on their journey and paint my vacation colorful, as well as improve my
ability in communication and expression,” she added.
The most unforgettable experience for Zhou was that she met a grandmother with a lot of
luggage. “I helped her carry the bags from the entrance to the ticket gates. She kept saying ‘Thank
you’ and gave me two oranges, telling me that ‘you look so much like my granddaughter’,” she
recalled.
She said those were the sweetest oranges she had ever had. “This proves that warmth can
produce warmth, strengthening my mind to be a volunteer.”
.
34 Who influenced Zhou Jingyi to become a railway volunteer?
____________________________________________________________________
35. What services can Zhou Jingyi provide for passengers?
____________________________________________________________________
36. Why did the grandmother give Zhou Jingyi two oranges?
____________________________________________________________________
37. Do you want to work as a volunteer? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)
____________________________________________________________________
五、文段表达（10分）
38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文
中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①38. 假设你是李华，你们学校将要举办“科技节”活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次
活动。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间、地点及活动内容。
提示词语：school hall, speech, video, invention, experiment
提示问题：When and where will the science festival be held?
What activities will be done in the science festival?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you a piece of good news.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________________
I look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
39. 环境就是民生，青山就是美丽，蓝天也是幸福。
假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团公众号正在进行以“低碳生活（Low-carbon Life）”为主
题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对低碳生活的看法和做法。
提示词语：important, save, plant, reuse, bicycle
提示问题：What do you think of low-carbon life?
What do you often do to practice low-carbon life?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________________
