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2024 年中考押题预测卷 02（南京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本
试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Dragon Boat Festival falls ________ June 10th in 2024.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
2．Local farmers pick tea leaves in a special activity every spring to ________ the first harvest of the year.
A．mind B．miss C．mark D．match
3．In the director’s eyes, the film ________ is a world and a way to communicate with people from different
countries and cultures.
A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves
4．Which word is formed in the same way as “weekend”?
A．unable B．invention C．helpless D．noticeboard
5．China has achieved great ________ in managing water resource over the past 10 years.
A．pride B．period C．pioneer D．progress
6．The government has made ______ a rule to clean up the rubbish on Qinhuai River to prevent water pollution.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
7．Kunqu opera is one of the oldest Chinese opera forms. , fewer young people want to learn or enjoy it.
A．Sadly B．Simply C．Specially D．Certainly
8．—Why didn’t you answer my phone, Dad?
—I in the kitchen then. I didn’t hear the sound.A．cooked B．have cooked C．am cooking D．was cooking
9．The school library seems to be full of readers. Let me check if there are ________ seats.
A．spare B．absent C．sudden D．private
10．You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work _________ unless you read it again and again.
A．express B．expressed C．is expressed D．has expressed
11．If you keep on studying customs, you will behave in ________ way when travelling to foreign countries.
A．a more proper B．the most proper C．a less proper D．the least proper
12．—Tom, why are you always putting your clothes everywhere?
—Mum, please ________ the mess. I’ll tidy up my bedroom later.
A．beat B．agree C．excuse D．cancel
13．What is the main point of the message on the right?
France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists in many ways. More flights have been put into service. Also,
France will give travel workers new training programs. It will offer different experiences for travelers.
A．More flights have been put into service.
B．It will offer different experiences for travelers.
C．France will give travel workers training programs.
D．France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists.
14．To our joy, Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games successfully. Do you know ________?
A．how often the Asian Games were held B．when was the opening ceremony
C．why did the Games have a delay D．how many cities have held the Games
15．—Eric, you seem very excited.
— ? I won the first prize in the singing competition.
A．What’s up B．Who cares C．Guess what D．Pardon me
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Xing Yian, who was born with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS 渐冻症), has achieved his dream of
attending a top university in Beijing on Sept 2nd, 2021.
Because of the illness, Xing weighs only 18 kilograms and has 16 in doing daily tasks that most people
take for granted (认为理所当然), However, he 17 to give up and works hard to make sure that ALS would
not hold him back. He entered No. 1 Middle School in Jilin with the 18 school’s test scores in the school’s
history.One might not understand 19 Xing needs to study when his daily life is already so hard. For his parents,
Xing lost the right (权利) to walk, run and jump, but he should have the right to get 20 . While Xing’s mother
sends Xing to every class from primary school to high school, his father makes money to feed the family. They treat
every day as a success and live every day to its fullest.
Illness can 21 Xing’s body but not his mind. In 2021, Xing attended Beihang University with a score of
645 points in the college entrance examination. After knowing about Xing’s 22 situation, the university gave
“Green Passage” to Xing. They even 23 a first-floor room for Xing with two beds and a bathroom in it. In this
way, his mother can 24 him.
Effort can create the miracle (奇迹). Xing Yifan has shown the power of a strong 25 and strength for
people.
16．A．interest B．trouble C．confidence D．fun
17．A．fails B．agrees C．refuses D．offers
18．A．highest B．biggest C．longest D．oldest
19．A．when B．how C．where D．why
20．A．truth B．money C．knowledge D．energy
21．A．catch B．manage C．hurt D．punish
22．A．strange B．special C．simple D．lonely
23．A．brought B．bought C．made D．provided
24．A．take care of B．look for C．get on with D．worry about
25．A．order B．habit C．will D．reason
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
What do we look forward to in winter? Snow and ice festivals! Many of them hold fun ice sculpture contests
(冰雕比赛). Check out these four famous winter sculpture contests!
Kiruna Snow Festival, Sweden
This festival started in 1986. A snow sculpture contest is held during the festival every year. Artists from all
over the world show their skills in the contest. Tourists can also have a lot of fun there. They can skate and take part
in snow blowing games. This year’s festival was held from January 24 to 28.
Geilo Ice Music Festival, NorwayThis festival began 19 years ago. Artists gather in Geilo to make working musical instruments out of ice.
People can enjoy musical shows in an igloo (冰屋). The 2024 festival took place from February 19 to 24.
International Snow Sculpture Championships, U. S. A．
This contest has been held for more than thirty years. Teams of artists compete to hand-carve (手工雕刻) ice
into works of art. No power tools are allowed! Their works will be displayed in an outdoor art gallery in Colorado.
This year, the contest was held from January 22 to 26. And the art gallery was open from January 26 to 31.
Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, China
It started on January 5th, 1985, and has become the world’s biggest winter festival. As China’s economy (经
济) grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps growing. The scale (规模) and size of
the sculptures and the beautiful lighting make the festival stand out. The festival is officially held from the end of
December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends on the weather.
26．Which is the youngest of the four winter sculpture contests?
A．Kiruna Snow Festival.
B．Geilo Ice Music Festival.
C．International Snow Sculpture Championships.
D．Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival.
27．What makes the Harbin festival special?
A．China’s growing economy. B．Big scale and size of the sculptures and the lighting.
C．Its longest history. D．The changeable opening time.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The opening dates of the four snow sculpture festivals are fixed each year.
B．The snow festivals have something to do with the weather.
C．In Geilo Ice Music Festival, people can watch musical shows and experience skating.
D．In the USA, these handmade artworks were on display for four days this year.
B
Every day, people pack their things and move to a new place. Why do people move? There are many reasons.
Look around you. Do you know someone who has moved? Maybe they came from countryside, or from a nearby
city or town. Perhaps they came from another country. It’s possible that you moved to the city that you live in now.
Let’s look at the following important reasons people move.
Jobs
People move to find jobs and a better life. Sometimes, people move from the countryside to cities to get a job.In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities.
People find a better way of life in other countries, too. In the 1950s, immigrants from Europe moved to Brazil to
work in factories: Around the world, people move abroad to find new jobs and a better life.
When another city has good services, people want to move there. For example, families want to live in a city
with good hospitals and schools. Sometimes people move from a city to area called suburbs. Suburbs are near the
outside of the city. They are quiet and have wide streets. Suburbs have more space for schools, hospitals, clinics,
shopping malls, and zoos. Families with young children like to live in suburbs.
New Experiences
Finally, people move when they want a change in their lives. Sometimes, older people move to places with
better weather. Some students go to universities in another country to learn about other places. Whatever the reason
is, people often move to find new experiences and a better life.
As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday you or someone you know will move, too!
29．The underlined word “immigrants” probably means “________”.
A．people who move around B．people who love their jobs
C．people who always stay at home D．people who make their homes in new places
30．Which of the following titles can be filled in the blank “________”?
A．Wide streets B．Quiet life C．Good services D．Enough space
31．This article mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．where people find new jobs B．how people live in big cities
C．why people move to new places D．when people want to make changes
C
Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do — maybe because we’re bored carrying out boring tasks or because
we’re tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can set you off.
Many of us think we open our mouths when we yawn to take in more air, but in fact there is no clear
connection. A new research suggests it might be because yawning lower the temperature of the brain and prevents it
from overheating, much like the fan in your computer. This might be why we’re more likely to feel sleepy and
yawn in warm temperatures.
We yawn more when we’re tired and ready for a sleep, and we can’t control when we do it! But it’s also true
that yawning is a very contagious behaviour. John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University, told the BBC that“it’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. It
happens whether you want to or not.”
His research into this behaviour showed that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are
to the people in it. If we are closely connected with the person who has the behaviour, we are likely to copy it too.
Another research by the University of Nottingham found similar results. Researchers found people hardly
avoided yawning when others around them yawned. They also found, when using electrical stimulation (刺激), that
they were able to increase people’s wish to yawn. These findings could be useful because they could help treat
other conditions like Tourette’s (图雷特氏综合症).
32．We may yawn in a warm house because ________.
A．yawning helps us take in warm air B．yawning helps cool the brain down
C．the warm temperature makes us sleepy D．yawning can make us have a clear mind
33．The underline word “contagious” probably means ________ in Chinese in this passage.
A．文明的 B．常见的 C．有传染性的 D．可控制的
34．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?
A．We yawn more to take in more air.
B．We can’t control ourselves when we yawn.
C．Two universities found the similar result on yawning.
D．We will yawn when we are close to the people who yawn.
35．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Why Do We Yawn B．The Secret of Sleep
C．The Advantages of Yawning D．How Does Yawning Influence Us
D
My father and I were both angry. “Never set foot in this house again!” shouted my father. With tears in my
eyes, I rushed out to the street.
I walked aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I seemed to see my childhood
from another space: happy.
But now... I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because my dad is getting old. We have
different ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two
different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
I walked in the streets. My heart was cold on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and
fewer people in the streets, until I had only the street lights with me. When I finally reached the building where Ilived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: “Is my father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, my dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they
were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except my
father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never
showed any moments of regret. However, after an argument he has the habit of tucking me underneath the covers
(掖被子) while I am sleeping.
This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has
become his second nature.
The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe ... With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I
had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I
suddenly realized that there wasn’t the iron door that I had imagined between us at all. Love — it’s second to none.
36．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The father didn’t like his son’s stamp collecting.
B．The son and his father needed communication.
C．The father opened the door for the son when he came back.
D．The boy fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.
37．Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage?
a. I opened the door and entered the house.
b. Sadly I ran out into the street.
c I reached the place where I lived and saw my home still brightly lit.
d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me. e. I walked about in the street without any aim.
A．b, e, c, d, a B．b, e, d, c, a C．b, e, a, c, d D．b, e, c, a, d
38．What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?
A．The father treats his son in an unfair way. B．The father is neither kind nor rude to his son.
C．The father loves his son very much in fact. D．The father is always finding his son wrong.
39．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．where the boy went B．why the boy left home
C．what made a father angry D．how the boy understood his father’s love
40．According to the writer, why did his father often shout at him?A．perhaps the father is getting older and older and older.
B．perhaps the son has already grown up.
C．perhaps they never agree with each other.
D．perhaps the father has got used to doing that.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Armstrong received his student licence before getting his driving licence. (飞行员)
42． with traditional cars, electric cars are more environment-friendly. (比较)
43．A product needs to be packed to be attractive to the customers. (恰当地)
44．The bird was hurt badly and the pain on the wings prevented them from .（伸展）
45．I’ve never the decision to work in western China. (后悔)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The light bulb (灯泡) is one of the most important . (invent)
47．Your bedroom is so that you should clean it now. (tidy)
48．The gentle wind together with the bright sun his needs of going out every spring. (satisfy)
49．The explorer looked with at what he has achieved. (proud)
50．Don’t you think it would be better to have the robot (iron) the clothes for us?
C）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单
词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
as soon as music except usual connect
Why can music sometimes remain in the brain (大脑) long after other memories disappear? Why is it that
some people with limited language abilities can sing very well? In his book Musicophilia, brain scientist Dr. Oliver
Sacks studies the 51 between music and the brain. He writes about how music improves the lives of
52 , hospital patients, and common people. The stories he writes explain the science of the brain and the way itworks. It also tells stories about the experiences of people trying hard to live with 53 conditions. He
gives an example of a man whose brain was damaged (损坏), which strangely left him wishing to become a pianist
at the age of 42. Another interesting example is of a man whose memory usually lasts only seven seconds, 54
when he listens to music. 55 he hears music, his mind becomes very sharp, with a near-perfect memory.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
The Zisha teapots made in Yixing city in east China’s Jiangsu Province are considered to be the best tool for
making tea. It was created during Song Dynasty in the l0th century. According to literature, the first Zisha was
made several hundred years ago.
Different types of clay (黏土) used for making Yixing teapots, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and
mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. Yixing clay stands for “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is most
commonly used. To make a Zisha teapot, the material should be carefully selected and processed before it can be
used. The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special wooden
stick. They are produced in factories, not by machine but by hand.
The Zisha teapot is considered as the best teapot and the tea made in it tastes especially nice. And the tea can
be stored overnight in it without going bad in spring, autumn, winter and even in summer. The clay is highly porous
(多孔的), but water cannot go out from it. This is the most special about Zisha clay.
Another famous Characteristic of Yixing teapots is that they can absorb (吸收) tea flavours (茶香). Over time,
Yixing teapots can smell good even there is no tea in it.
The production skills of Yixing China’s Zisha teapots was listed among Intangible Cultural Heritages ( 非物
质文化遗产) in 2006. Many people collect Zisha teapots, since it is not only a daily necessity, but has become a
work of art.
People 56 it during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century.
When was it created?
According to literature, the first Zisha was made several hundred year ago.
Different types of clay used to 57 Yixing teapots, mainly purple Clay, red
What material is used?
clay, grecn clay and mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay.
Why is Yixin clay used
It is common to use Yixin clay so Yixing clay 58 “zisha”.
commonly?
What is the most The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay
important step? with a special stick made of 59It is made of Yixing clay which 60 different types.
How is it made?
Zisha teapots are produced by hand 61 of by machine.
The tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad all 63 around.
What is 62
Water cannot leak (渗漏) from it, 64 the clay is highly porous (多孔的).
about it?
Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even 65 tea in it.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
When it comes to opera, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever h 66 of Qinqiang
Opera?
Qinqiang Opera is one of the o 67 forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and
dances of the people in Shanxi and Gansu. A 68 to historical records, the local opera dates back to the Qin
Dynasty.
Hou Yan is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning
Qinqiang Opera at 4. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an
art school where teachers were very s 69 with students. While training, each basic move would have to be
held quite correctly for half an hour and a single mistake could mean she had to start all over again. Leg stretching
(伸展), waist bending and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training. Her hard work f 70
paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of
pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was c 71 and Hou had no choice but to leave
the opera stage.
In the past decades, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Local
governments has thought of many ways to e 72 people to pay more attention to our traditional culture.
Luckily Hou had the chance to return to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form.
Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of performances every year. The performers are all energetic and l 73
. They usually work together in an active and cheerful way. And most of the team members are of her age. They get
together just because they all have a common i 74 in Qinqiang Opera. In 2021, they staged about 150
school performances.
“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people feel p 75 of our traditional
culture and consider it as a fashionable trend.” said Hou.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你叫李华，作为九年级毕业生学业很忙，你发现有时在某门学科上花的功夫与考试成绩不成正比，所以你想给你的某学科老师写一封信表达你的想法。
要点：
（1）你对该学科学习的认识（重要性以及作用……）；
（2）你目前在该学科上的现状以及主要问题；
（3）你希望老师在哪些方面给予你帮助。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名字；
（2）词数80左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
As a Grade 9 student, I am so busy with my schoolwork that I would like to share my worries with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
