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绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【广州卷】
英 语
。
本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘
贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，
先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂
改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（原创，共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项
中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to gather
talented people to make the state strong. He asked the scholar Guo Wei for ____1____. Guo told the king a story.
In ancient times, there was a king _____2____wanted a special kind of horse. This horse _____3_____ run 1,000
li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent some people to find these horses but they fail. Many ___4____poeple also
went out to find, still nobody found him such a horse.One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it,
_____5_____the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very ____6_____. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!”
The man answered _____7_____, “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a
live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want ____8____ very
soon.”
Indeed , within a year, many qianlima owners brought ____9_____ horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “____10_____I am valued, more talent will
be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him ____11____a teacher. Soon,
talented people across the state came to help the king. His state finally beat the State of Qi.
We can _____12_____better understand the story by reading the essay On Horses (《马说》) by Han Yu, a
writer in the Tang Dynasty. In the essay, Han wrote that qianlima are common, but _____13___ person who can
find them is rare. It tells us that talented people are common. Finding them is difficult.
The story helps us understand that talented people are important to society. They should ____14___. President Xi
Jinping once told this story to officials, asking them to respect talented people. More importantly, the story pushes
us ____15____ about our own talents. It means to develop your all-around ( 全面的) abilities and create
opportunities for yourself. Instead of waiting for someone to find you, you can actively sell yourself.
1. A. some adices B.some advice C. any advice D.any advices
2. A. what B. which C. who D.whom
3. A. can B. should C.must D.could
4. A.other B. others C. another D.the other
5. A. and B.or C.but D.so
6. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprisedly D.more surprised
7. A.calm B. calmer C. calmly D.more calmly
8. A. to come B.will come C. comes D.came
9. A. they B. them C. themselves D.their
10. A.If B.Although C.because D.Unless
11. A. on B. as C. for D.with
12. A. too B. also C. either D.as well
13. A. a B.an C. the D.\14. A.respect B.respected C. be respected D.was respected
15. A.think B. thinking C.to think D.thought
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this 16 from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in
Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old
team had no coach, and they didn’t even 17 for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was
18 because I knew we were sure to win. But unluckily, we were defeated (打败). I couldn’t believe I had got
into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 19 that my team might not be the number one
team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude (态度) about their 20 .
I started doing anything I could to help them build confidence. The most 21 thing is that I began to
treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 22
passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering (遭受) our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.
23 , we faced the number one team. I felt that we would be winners even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t
what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the most exciting moment of my life!
From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can make a 24 to a team.
Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I 25 and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves
differently and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
16. A. game B. lesson C. visit D. show
17. A. prepare B. wait C. ask D. look
18. A. moved B. excited C. worried D. surprised
19. A. realize B. care C. forget D. solve
20. A. rules B. plans C. abilities D. habits
21. A. angry B. important C. possible D. difficult
22. A. minded B. suggested C. avoided D. practiced23. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Seriously
24. A. mistake B. choice C. decision D. difference
25. A. pushed B. invited C. left D. found
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Length: 4,132 miles (about 6,650 km)
Length: 1,560 miles (about 2,511 km)
Location: Sudan, Egypt
Location: India
The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s
known for being the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt Although it is not the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is
and is still very important to Egypt today. This still well-known. This river has religious (宗教的) and cultural
river is famous because it was a useful body of significance to Hindu people. Also, the river provides millions of
water in Ancient Egypt. Also, the Nile River is people with water for farming. There are nearly 150 species of
important for farming, transportation and drinking fish living there today. Other animals also live in and around it,
water. like snakes and other reptiles.
Length: 373 miles (about 600 km)
Length: 3,977 miles (about 6,400 km)
Location: Australia
Location: Peru, Colombia, Brazil
You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in
The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. But it
Australia. It’s not very long and it doesn’t even
has the largest discharge (流量) in the world, up to 209,000
flow all the time. However, geologists (地质学家)
m3 /second! The Congo River, with the second largest discharge,
have considered it as the oldest river in the world.
has only one fifth discharge of it! The Amazon River is also well-
That’s the reason why this river is well-known!
known for having no bridges crossing it.
26. Being different from the other three rivers, the Ganges River ________.
A. doesn’t provide water for farming B. doesn’t have religious significanceC. has many species of fish and other animals D. has no bridges crossing it
27. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?
A. The Ganges River is not significant for Hindu people.
B. The Finke River is famous for its history.
C. There are two bridges crossing the Amazon River.
D. All the rivers are long and flow all the time.
28. How large is the discharge of the Congo River?
A. It’s about 41,800 /second. B. It’s about 125,400 /second.
C. It’s about 209,000 /second. D. It’s about 1,045,000 /second.
B
Reading makes a full man. I believe you must have read many books. Have you ever read the novel called
The Surprise? Have a good time reading the following excerpt!
One day, Helen shouts, “Roger, come and look at the egg! It’s cracking (裂开).” Slowly a long beak (喙)
appears. They are unsure what it is.
Dad checks on the computer, “Hey, look! It’s a pterodactyl (翼手龙).” “A pterodactyl?” shout the children.
“Yes, it’s a type of dinosaur. Pterodactyls can fly,” says Dad.
Then Helen names it Dacty.
A month later, he grows up. But there is something wrong with his wings. “My room is too small and Dacty
keeps banging (碰撞) his wings on the walls. I feel sorry for him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty to a vet (兽
医).
Two weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. However, he isn’t willing to fly. They phone Aunt Elizabeth. Soon
she arrives. “My office is very big. It’s perfect for Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty,
Dacty can fly around happily.” Then she takes them to the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty out of the basket.
He stretches (伸展) his wings, flies high up and lands on a stone statue.
“Look, he likes here,” shouts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Roger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark,
just like owls (猫头鹰),” says Aunt Elizabeth.
Six months passes and Dacty is very big now. One night, Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two
men—Bert and Eric come in with torches (手电筒). They are wearing masks and trying to open a case (箱子).
Inside it is a mummy (木乃伊). Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Look, Bert, there is a
huge bird up there.” Bert looks up. Dacty doesn’t move, “Eric, don’t be silly. It’s only a statue,” says Bert. “Come
on. I will open the case. You look for the gold medallions (大奖章).” At the moment, Dacty files down and catchesEric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him on top of a statue. He’s stuck.
At once, Dacty flies down again and catches Bert, too. Both of them are stuck there.
The next morning, when Aunt Elizabeth comes in, she sees the broken mummy case and the two men. They
are shouting loudly.
Dacty flies down to her. “Here you are, Dacty,” she says and pets (爱抚) his head. “Thank you. You did a great
job.” Then she phones the police.
The mayor (市长) shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. “Congratulations, you did a
great job” Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great to have a big bird as a guard!”
“Dacty is a pterodactyl!” Roger says.
“Dacty is a hero now,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
“A pterodactyl?” shouts another man. “Wow! They love warm weather and jungles (丛林). I work in the
Botanical Gardens (植物园). We have a wonderful palm (棕榈) house, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will
love there. You can come to visit it anytime.”
So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens. Roger and Helen visit him every day.
(Adapted from The Surprise)
29. How does Dacty hurt his wings?
A. He plays games with the children.
B. He falls off the tree when flying.
C. He bangs on the walls in Helen’s room.
D. He practices flying in the museum.
30. Which word can best describe Dacty?
A. Curious. B. Honest. C. Generous. D. Smart.
31. What is the correct order of what happens in the story?
a. Dacty is taken to see a vet.
b. Helen names the pterodactyl Dacty.
c. Dacty lives in the Botanical Gardens.
d. The thieves steal things in the museum.
A. b—d—a—c B. d—a—b—c
C. b—a—d—c D. c—d—a—b
32. What can we infer (推断) from the story?
A. All dinosaurs enjoy cold weather and jungles.B. Humans and animals should care about each other.
C. Children think it necessary to raise an animal at home.
D. It is better for a dinosaur to live with humans than in nature.
C
The Hugo (雨果) Awards, the world’s top science fiction awards, were announced on the night of Oct 21,
2023. Chinese writer Hai Ya’s book The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette. He became
the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting by Wang Ximeng from
the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Based on Wang, Hai Ya created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard
times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case about an
ancient painting.
Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my
hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the
most beautiful ‘flowers’. Science fiction opened up a new world to him as a kid,” said Hai Ya.
Hai Ya’s works are a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite. One looks back at the
past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance.
“If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our imagination. I don’t
think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing, and we can look forward to the future by looking
back at history. History is also part of our future,” Hai Ya said.
Science fiction lovers in China feel inspired (激发) by Hai Ya. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix
traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process . “Our history
and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can touch everyone,” he said.
33. What do we know about The Space-Time Painter?
A. It tells Wang Ximeng’s life story. B. It is inspired by an ancient painting.
C. Its story is based on the faraway future. D. It is a novel about the Song Dynasty.
34. How did science fiction influence Hai Ya as a child?
A. It offered him traditional ways to write novels. B. It taught him a lot about planting flowers.
C. It introduced him to a different world. D. It helped him mix the East with the West.
35. What does Hai Ya believe about the relationship between history and the future?
A. History is opposite to the future.
B. History can help us look forward to our future.C. History offers us everything to shape our future.
D. History and the future are separate from each other.
36. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Chinese traditional culture is inspired by Hai Ya.
B. Mixing traditional and modern culture is a choice.
C. Chinese writers are trying to limit their science fiction works.
D. A new force of science fiction has risen to spread Chinese culture.
D
It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by
controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine
interface technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.
BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making
communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do
simple things by themselves.
On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信
号) from the brain.
After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a
special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently.
BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is
minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It
also uses a wireless power supply, so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery.
Li Yuanning from ShanghaiTech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical
field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some
people are worried that tests may influence patients independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问
题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what
is going on when they agree to take part in the test.
37. What is China’s recent success in BMI?
A. A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient’s brain.
B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own.
C. A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip.D. A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers.
38. What does “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. mistake B. achievement C. experiment D. creation
39. What is the advantage of the new BMI technology?
A. It doesn’t harm patients’ brains. B. It doesn’t need any power.
C. It understands patients’ needs correctly. D. It helps people improve their speech skills
40. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. Many people are against BMI technology.
B. The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure.
C. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field.
D. BMI technology is still under development.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
Qingming Festival, or Tomb Sweeping Day comes on April 4-5 every year. It's a traditional Chinese festival.
After the festival, the temperature will get higher and there will be more and more rain. Farmers work hard in the
field.
4 1 However, Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it's more a festival
of commemoration（纪念）. Chinese remember and honor their ancestors, the nation's heroes and loved people.
They also do not cook food on this day and only cold food is served.
4 2 This is the most important day of sacrifice（供奉）. After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer
food, flowers and favorites to the dead. Then they burn paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.
4 3 During the spring, everything on the earth takes a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom,
and the sun shines brightly. It's the best time to go out and enjoy the beauty of nature during the festival. 4 4
People love to fly kites during Qingming Festival. Kite flying is actually not limited on Qingming Festival. 4 5
A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and they are called "god's lanterns".
It's so fun that kids jump and run to watch them in the sky.
A. So tourists are everywhere at this time.
B. Qingming Festival represents（代表）sadness.
C. Because it's the best time for spring farm work.
D. People also enjoy going sightseeing on this day.E. But during the festival, people fly kites not only during the day, but also at night.
写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，
要求写出完整单词。
Today, many inventions can be better known. Let’s have a look at some of them.
TV Bike
A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children
want to watch TV for a longer time, they have to ride very hard i ___ 46 ___ of sitting on the sofa.
Floating Bike
Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers? If you want to cross a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball
all around the bike. Then you can e ___ 47 ___ the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward.
Fire Recharger
A fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire. This means if you have t ___ 48 ___ finding a
place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild, you can use a small fire to do that.
Dig Goggles
Underwater cameras are often so e ___ 49 ___ . But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that. They
are special glasses for taking photos when swimming. Open and close your eyes twice and then you will s ___5 0 ___
in taking photos easily underwater.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 他想知道伟大的发明能否改变了世界。
He wanted to know ________ great ________ _______ ___________the world.
52. 电脑的发明让人们更好地认知世界。
Computers____________ _____________ to make people know the world better.
53. 有了电灯，人们可以在夜里做和白天一样多的事情。
With light bulbs, people can do _______ __________ ___________in the evenings _________ they can in the
daytime.
54. 手机是一项多么有用的发明啊！
__________ _________ ___________ _________ the mobile phone is!
55. 我们期待在未来有更多的发明。
We __________ _________ ___________ _________ more inventions in the future.第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life（生活中的AI）”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根
据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容：
AI的好处 AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。
AI的影响 人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。
你的看法 ……
要求：1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
