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2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【北京卷】
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选择最符合题目要
求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最
佳选项。
1. My brother likes math. ___________ dream is to be a math teacher.
A. My B. Her C. Their D. His
2. The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will open __________ February 4th.
A. on B. at C. in D. from
3. —_____________do you go to the school library?
— Twice a week. I love reading there.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How
soon
4. It was sunny last Sunday, ___________we went to the park.
A. or B. but C. so D. for
5. Linda ____________play the piano. She has never learned it.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
6. —Do you prefer to travel by train or by plane?
— By plane, because it's ____________.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
7. Peter is my good friend. We often ____________together.
A. study B. are studying C. studied D. will study8. They will have a party tomorrow, and now they_______________ for it.
A. prepare B. prepared C. are preparing D. will prepare
9. I __________the floor when my mother came back home.
A. clean B. am cleaning C. was cleaning D. cleaned
10. Mr. Brown ___________in Beijing for ten years. He enjoys his life here.
A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is living
11. Yuan Longping______ by Chinese people forever.
A. remembered B. was remembered C. will remember D. will be
remembered
12. Kathy forgot ___________ her student card. It took her half an hour to find it.
A. where she puts B. where she put C. where does she put D.
where did she put
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Get Out of the Crowd and Reach New Heights
John and his friends decided to go mountain climbing in the Swiss Alps. When
they reached one of the famous mountains, they were surprised to see many people
already climbing it. John and his friends put on their gear(装备)and started climbing.
In no time at all, they reached the top of the mountain.
His friends thought they could ____1 3 ____ there for some time and then go
back. Then John saw another mountain that only a handful of people were trying to
climb. He told his friends, “Let’s go and climb that mountain instead of camping here.
It will be fun and ____1 4 ____ !” A friend replied, “No way. It seems very difficult to
climb and only a few people are climbing it now.”
John wanted to take on the challenge and started walking toward the mountain.
Two hours later he reached the top. The people at the top ____1 5 ____ John with a
round of applause( 掌 声 ). John was very happy to see the beautiful views of
____ 16 ____ .
He then started talking with people, “This mountain is not so difficult to climb.
So why are there so many people below us? If people could reach that peak(顶峰),
they can reach this one if they put in some ____ 17 ____ !”
An experienced climber smiled and said, “Most people in the crowd down thereare happy with what they find easy. They don’t think that it is possible to
____ 18 ____ more. Even people who aren’t happy down there don’t want to take any
risks. They think that if they take risks, they will ____ 19 ____ what they already
have. The reality is, to reach a new peak, you just need effort. Many of them do not
show any ____ 20 ____ and they remain part of the crowd their whole life. They also
complain about the handful of courageous people by saying that they’re just lucky!”
After hearing this, John thanked the experienced climber for explaining the
importance of courage in life.
13．A．camp B．wait C．live D．walk
14．A．necessary B．difficult C．important D．challenging
15．A．encouraged B．supported C．welcomed D．pleased
16．A．life B．nature C．seasons D．friends
17．A．effort B．emotion C．thought D．attention
18．A．expect B．experience C．change D．achieve
19．A．lose B．hold C．get D．drop
20．A．happiness B．courage C．attitude D．respect
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）
（一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同类型的思维导图，请
请把下面的3个任务分别匹配对应的思维导图。
A
__21__ Jeff is a Greece boy
A．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in
living in Beijing. He takes great
China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes
Interest in traditional Chinese
you to join us. We have invited some famous
opera. He hopes to take a class of
local actors to give acting classes.
the local opera.
B． Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult
__22__ Grace likes classic
to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of
Chinese works. She has read the
paper cutting. You can take home the paper
one about Monkey King since she
cutting you make in class.
came to China.
C． A discussion will be held in our reading
__23__ Helen loves Chinese
club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to
paper cutting. She wants to make
the West, one of the four great classic Chinese
a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her
works.
window this Spring Festival.D．A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings
will be held in the Art Museum this weekend.
Many works of animals by famous artists will be
on show.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、
D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
The Road Less Traveled
Pennsylvania is one of the oldest states in America, and its full of mysterious
places! One of those places is an old highway that hasn’t been used for many years.
My dad loves history, and he learned that it was open to the public. So, when I
was 14, we took a bike trip to explore this historic road!
My dad chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ride. It included an old tunnel
called Sideling Hill. This old tunnel is over a mile long!
To prepare, we checked our brakes(刹车) and made sure our bike lights had
batteries(电池). My mom made us some sandwiches. She also gave us fruit and plenty
of water. In the morning, we put our bikes into the trunk(后备箱) of the car. Then we
set off.
After a two-hour drive, we reached the road. It was a cool afternoon in early fall.
I didn’t think we would be much too hot. But our trip started with a long uphill climb!
As we came near to the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt nervous as it was very dark
inside! But my dad encouraged me. He said he would be right beside me. He
reminded me to stay careful and keep my light on!
When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed(回响) through the
darkness. The air smelled unpleasant, like wet mud. And I felt like I was being
watched! I was pretty scared, but focusing on following my dad helped me relax.
After riding half-way through, I could see light coming from the other end of the
tunnel. That gave me courage to keep going. And I was so happy to ride out into the
bright afternoon!
Whenever I am going through difficulties in life, I remember this trip. It reminds
me that my father is always beside me. He turns on the light of hope in my heart. And
he gives me courage to keep riding through life’s dark tunnels.
24．Why did the father and son have the bike trip?A．Because the tunnel was famous.
B．Because they both liked biking.
C．To explore this historic road.
D．To travel to unknown places.
25．What was the weather like that afternoon?
A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Hot. D．Wet.
26．The writer remembers the trip because _________.
A．it was his most scaring experience
B．it was his first time to ride with his father
C．he had an accident when riding through the dark tunnel
D．his father’s encouragement lit the light of hope in his life
C
Get Stressed, Stay Young
For many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress and have
given us advice about how to cut down our stress levels. Everyone agrees that long-
term stress, for example having to look after someone who has a long-lasting illness,
or stressful situations where there is nothing we can do, for example being stuck in a
traffic jam, is bad for our health and should be avoided whenever possible. However,
some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good
for us.
Dr. Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, explains that what he calls “good stress” is
beneficial to our health and may, in fact, help us stay young and attractive and even
live longer. Dr. Kyriazis says that “good stress” can strengthen our natural defenses
which protect us from illnesses common among older people, such as Alzheimers,
arthritis, and heart problems. He believes that “good stress” can increase the
production of the proteins (蛋白质) that help to repair the body’s cells, including
brain cells.
According to Dr. Kyriazis, running for a bus or having to work to a deadline are
examples of “good stress”, that is, situations with short-term, low or middle level
stress. The stress usually makes us react quickly and efficiently, and gives us a sense
of achievement—we did it! However, in both these situations, the stress damages the
cells in our body or brain and they start to break down. But then the cells own repairsystem “turns on” and it produces proteins which repair the damaged cells and
remove harmful chemicals that can gradually cause disease. In fact, the body’s
reaction is greater than what is needed to repair the damage, so it actually makes the
cells stronger than they were before.
“As the body gets older, this self-repair function of the cells starts to slow down,”
says Dr. Kyriazis. “The best way to keep the process working efficiently is to
‘exercise’ it, in the same way you would exercise your muscles to keep them strong.
This means having a certain amount of stress in our lives.” Other stressful activities
that Kyriazis suggests as being “good stress” include redecorating a room in your
house over a weekend, packing your suitcase in a hurry to reach the airport on time,
shopping for a dinner party during your lunch break or programming your DVD
player by following the instruction manual (说明书).
So next time your boss tells you that she wants to see that report finished and on
her desk in 45 minutes, don’t worry, just think of it as “good stress” which will have
benefits for your long-term health!
27．Which of the following is bad for your health?
A．Having to work to a deadline sometimes.
B．Having to face a difficult situation for a short time.
C．Having to look after someone who has been ill for a long time.
D．Having to redecorate your room in your house over just a weekend.
28．Which of the following tells the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．“Good stress” stops us from getting ill.
B．Young people suffer more from stress than older people.
C．How Dr. Kyriazis becomes so famous an anti-ageing expert.
D．Alzheimers is one of the illnesses many old people suffer from.
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Being in traffic jams is good for our health.
B．Situations that produce bad stress are always short-term.
C．People should avoid getting stressed as much as possible.
D．Our bodies need some stress to exercise our self-repair system.
D
In the last 25 years, the populations of monarch butterflies have reduced by
hundreds of millions, according to the Wildlife Services Speciesreport. The black and orange butterflies face insecticides（杀
虫剂）, loss of milkweed—the plant monarchs lay eggs on and the caterpillars only
food source, and habitat（栖息地） loss.
City people making a difference
The smaller population led Field Museum researchers in Chicago to ask: What
makes a successful city monarch garden? Hasle, an ecologist at the Field Museum,
and Karen Klinger, a geographer, are working to answer that question. Many stops
along the monarchs migratory（迁徙） route are taking an all-hands-on-deck way to
help out the butterfly, looking for more places where milkweed might grow. “We
think, in one way, cities are providing an important place for a lot of insects,” Hasle
said. Although the project is still fairly new, there are already some findings. Unlike
some other field work derailed by the COVID-19, the monarch project worked well
with more people staying home to watch over their gardens.
According to the weekly reports participants（参与者） sent, more successful
gardens had more milkweed and blooming plants or much larger fields. But Klinger
said one participant with a single plant watched eggs change all the way to a chrysalis.
So, she said, “You just need one plant.”
___________
In 2020, during the second season of the study, the number of caterpillars
dropped, even though the number of participants more than doubled.
Chicago saw a hot, dry summer in 2020, which may have affected the health of
the milkweed plants. In 2021, the reports out of Mexico noted illegal logging（非法
砍伐）, as well as trees hit by wind and drought. But they also said spring and
summer weather conditions were hard for milkweed blossoms（开花） and egg
development in the southern U. S., which limited reproduction.
Not giving up
Now is the perfect time to start planning to plant some milkweed, Hasle and
Klinger said.
“The best thing to do is what you can do,” Hasle said. “One milkweed plant in a
pot on your window board is doing something.” “Probably it gives you something to
look forward to during the boring winter in Chicago.”
30．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1?
A．The life of monarch butterflies.B．The plant monarchs lay eggs on.
C．The change of monarchs populations.
D．The result of Wildlife Services Species report.
31．The word “derailed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”.
A．completed B．improved C．influenced D．reduced
32．Whats the best heading for Paragraph 5 and 6?
A．A great challenge B．Illegal logging
C．A bright future D．Fighting against drought
33．What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?
A．To encourage people to keep more monarchs.
B．To warn people the danger of the loss of milkweed.
C．To advise people to grow more flowers in their gardens.
D．To call on people to provide a better environment for monarchs.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Home Is Where the Heart Is
In 2017 a record number of over 41 million tourists from abroad visited the
United Kingdom. This number fell to a new low of nearly 6.4 million in 2021 but
since then numbers greatly rose to just under 30 million in 2022. It’s likely to reach 35
million in 2023.
Why do tourists continue to come to the UK in such numbers?
“Harlem World” gives a number of reasons why the United Kingdom is one of
the most popular places to visit in Europe. It highlights the breath-taking scenery, with
historic castles and rolling green fields. Then there are the pubs and delicious food,
such as fish and chips and pies. And then there are the people. They are described as
being “universally quite lovely”. It goes on to say that “People in the UK are well-
read, well-spoken, and well-dressed. They know how to hold a conversation. People
in the UK are polite and easy to be around.…When you take a trip to the UK, you will
be attracted by the people. They are amazing.”
Many of us are choosing to stay local and tasting what the good old British Isleshas to offer as an alternative(替代物). A third of British are choosing to keep their feet
firmly on the ground and holiday at home this year.
More and more holiday makers are moving away from lying on the sun loungers
by the pool all day and only moving to fill up at the all-day buffet kind of holiday.
They are choosing to take the all-action sporting holiday. It’s no longer “eat and drink
as much as you possibly can” but “do as many exciting challenging things as you
possibly can.” Neil Bevan, General.
Manager at The Manor & Ashbury Resorts in Devon is excited to see more
and more people joining exploring his beautiful part of the country. The Manor and
Ashbury Resorts offer an outstanding choice of over 70 different sporting and leisure
activities including golf, tennis, bowling and archery.
34．How many tourists are likely to visit the UK in 2023?
__________________________________________________________
35．What are the people in the UK like?
__________________________________________________________
36．What sporting and leisure activities do the Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer?
__________________________________________________________
37．Are you going to travel abroad this summer holiday? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________
五、文段表达（10分）
38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的
文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写
出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，一名北京的初三学生。你和你的英国网友 Jack 正通过电子
邮件交流你们最近的阅读情况：你最近读过什么作品，它主要讲述了什么内容，
和你喜欢这个作品的原因。
提示词语：Journey to the West, experience, adventure, interesting
提示问题：
● What story/poem/novel have you read recently?
● What does it mainly talk about? ● Why do you like it so much?
Dear Jack, I like reading very much. Recently I have read
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing about your recent readings.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
“成功真正的秘诀是兴趣”。良好的兴趣爱好不但可以帮助青少年扩展知识面，
也可以丰富他们的业余生活。假如你是李华，你们班下周一有一个英语主题班
会。请用英文写一篇发言稿，向同学介绍你的兴趣爱好，你经常参加哪些相关
的活动，以及你从中获得了什么益处。
提示词语：singing, practise, art festival, happiness
提示问题：
● What’s your hobby?
● What kind of activities do you often take part in?
● What benefits do you get from it?
Hobbies are important for teenagers.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
