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绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【北京卷】
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选择最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. My brother likes math. ___________ dream is to be a math teacher.
A. My B. Her C. Their D. His
2. The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will open __________ February 4th.
A. on B. at C. in D. from
3. —_____________do you go to the school library?
— Twice a week. I love reading there.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
4. It was sunny last Sunday, ___________we went to the park.
A. or B. but C. so D. for
5. Linda ____________play the piano. She has never learned it.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
6. —Do you prefer to travel by train or by plane?
— By plane, because it's ____________.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
7. Peter is my good friend. We often ____________together.
A. study B. are studying C. studied D. will study
8. They will have a party tomorrow, and now they_______________ for it.
A. prepare B. prepared C. are preparing D. will prepare9. I __________the floor when my mother came back home.
A. clean B. am cleaning C. was cleaning D. cleaned
10. Mr. Brown ___________in Beijing for ten years. He enjoys his life here.
A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is living
11. Yuan Longping______ by Chinese people forever.
A. remembered B. was remembered C. will remember D. will be remembered
12. Kathy forgot ___________ her student card. It took her half an hour to find it.
A. where she puts B. where she put C. where does she put D. where did she put
1.正确答案是：D. His
句意：我弟弟喜欢数学。他的梦想是当一名数学老师。my brother 表示“我的弟弟”，根
据句意可知，后面应该用 his 修饰名词 dream，表示“他的梦想”。A 选项 My 表示“我
的”，B 选项 Her 表示“她的”，C 选项 Their 表示“他们的”，均不符合句意。D 选项
His表示“他的”，符合句意。故选 D。
2.正确答案是：A. on
句意：2022年北京冬季奥运会将于 2月4日开幕。表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、
下午或晚上用介词on，February 4th是具体的一天，用介词on。故选A。
3.正确答案是：B. How often
句意：——你多久去一次学校图书馆？——一周两次。我喜欢在那里读书。how much 多
少，修饰不可数名词；how often 多久一次，对频率进行提问；how long 多久，对时间段
进行提问；how soon多久以后，常用在一般将来时态的句子中。根据 Twice a week可知，
这里是对频率进行提问，用how often。故选B。
4.正确答案是：C. so
句意：上周日阳光明媚，所以我们去了公园。A. or否则，表示转折关系；B. but但是，表
示转折关系；C. so因此，表示因果关系；D. for因为，表示原因。根据句意可知前后是因
果关系，故选C。
5.正确答案是：A. can't
句意：Linda 不会弹钢琴。她从来没有学过。A. can't 不会；B. needn't 不需要；C. mustn't
禁止；D. shouldn't不应该。根据She has never learned it 可知，Linda没有学过钢琴，所以
她不会弹钢琴，用can't。故选A。
6.正确答案是：B. faster
句意：——你更喜欢乘火车还是乘飞机旅行？——乘飞机，因为它更快。根据句意可知，这里是将乘火车和乘飞机作比较，所以应该用比较级。fast的比较级是faster，故选B。
7.正确答案是：A. study
句意：彼得是我的好朋友。我们经常一起学习。根据“We often...together”可知，句子是
一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。A. study学习，动词原形；B. are studying正
在学习，现在进行时；C. studied 学习，过去式；D. will study 将要学习，一般将来时。根
据句意和语境，故选A。
8.正确答案是：C. are preparing
句意：他们明天要举办一个聚会，现在他们正在为此做准备。根据时间状语 now可知，句
子用现在进行时，主语 they是复数，be动词用are，prepare 的ing形式是preparing。故选
C。
9.正确答案是：C. was cleaning
句意：当我妈妈回家的时候，我正在打扫地板。根据句意可知，这里表示的是过去正在进
行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为 was/were+doing。主语 I 是第一人称单数，be 动词用
was，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故选C。
10.正确答案是：B. has lived
句意：布朗先生在北京住了十年。他喜欢这里的生活。根据时间状语 for ten years 可知，
句子用现在完成时，结构为 have/has+done。主语 Mr. Brown 是第三人称单数，助动词用
has，live的过去分词是lived。故选B。
11.正确答案是：D. will be remembered
句意：袁隆平将永远被中国人记住。根据句意可知，这里应该用被动语态，结构为
be+done，又因为句子是将来时态，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 will
be+done。remember的过去分词是remembered。故选D。
12.正确答案是：B. where she put
句意：Kathy 忘了她把学生卡放在哪里了。她花了半个小时才找到。根据 forgot 可知，句
子用一般过去时，宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以排除 C/D；根据It took her half an hour to
find it可知，句子表示的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。
Get Out of the Crowd and Reach New Heights
John and his friends decided to go mountain climbing in the Swiss Alps. When they reached one
of the famous mountains, they were surprised to see many people already climbing it. John and hisfriends put on their gear(装备)and started climbing. In no time at all, they reached the top of the
mountain.
His friends thought they could ____1 3 ____ there for some time and then go back. Then John
saw another mountain that only a handful of people were trying to climb. He told his friends, “Let’s
go and climb that mountain instead of camping here. It will be fun and ____1 4 ____ !” A friend
replied, “No way. It seems very difficult to climb and only a few people are climbing it now.”
John wanted to take on the challenge and started walking toward the mountain. Two hours later
he reached the top. The people at the top ____1 5 ____ John with a round of applause(掌声). John
was very happy to see the beautiful views of ____ 16 ____ .
He then started talking with people, “This mountain is not so difficult to climb. So why are there
so many people below us? If people could reach that peak(顶峰), they can reach this one if they put
in some ____ 17 ____ !”
An experienced climber smiled and said, “Most people in the crowd down there are happy with
what they find easy. They don’t think that it is possible to ____ 18 ____ more. Even people who
aren’t happy down there don’t want to take any risks. They think that if they take risks, they will
____ 19 ____ what they already have. The reality is, to reach a new peak, you just need effort. Many
of them do not show any ____ 20 ____ and they remain part of the crowd their whole life. They also
complain about the handful of courageous people by saying that they’re just lucky!”
After hearing this, John thanked the experienced climber for explaining the importance of
courage in life.
13．A．camp B．wait C．live D．walk
14．A．necessary B．difficult C．important D．challenging
15．A．encouraged B．supported C．welcomed D．pleased
16．A．life B．nature C．seasons D．friends
17．A．effort B．emotion C．thought D．attention
18．A．expect B．experience C．change D．achieve
19．A．lose B．hold C．get D．drop
20．A．happiness B．courage C．attitude D．Respect
13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要通过讲述John和朋友爬山的经历告诉我们一个人生哲理：只要做出努力，
有足够的勇气就会取得一定的成就。
13．句意：他的朋友们认为他们可以在那里露营一段时间，然后再回去。
camp露营；wait等；live生活；walk散步。故选A。根据“Let’s go and climb that mountaininstead of camping here”可知，想在这里露营，故选A。
14．句意：这将是有趣和有挑战性的！
necessary必要的；difficult困难的；important重要的；challenging挑战性的。根据“John
wanted to take on the challenge”可知，觉得爬那边的山更有挑战，故选D。
15．句意：山顶的人用热烈的掌声欢迎约翰。
encouraged鼓励；supported支持；welcomed欢迎；pleased使满意。根据“John with a round
of applause”可知，用热烈的掌声欢迎，故选C。
16．句意：约翰很高兴看到美丽的自然景色。
life生活；nature自然；seasons季节；friends朋友。根据“Two hours later he reached the top”
可知，爬到山顶可以看到大自然的景观，故选B。
17．句意：如果他们付出一些努力，他们可以到达这个地方！
effort努力；emotion情感；thought思想；attention注意力。根据“The reality is, to reach a new
peak, you just need effort”可知，只要做出努力就可以到达山顶，故选A。
18．句意：他们认为不可能取得更多的成就。
expect期待；experience经历；change改变；achieve达到，取得。根据“Most people in the
crowd down there are happy with what they find easy”可知，很满意自己所拥有的，所以不想再
取得更好的成就，故选D。
19．句意：他们认为如果他们冒险，他们会失去他们已经拥有的。
lose失去；hold握住；get得到；drop跌落。根据“Even people who aren’t happy down there
don’t want to take any risks”可知，不想冒险的原因是觉得会失去自己拥有的，故选A。
20．句意：他们中的许多人没有表现出任何勇气，他们一生都是人群的一部分。
happiness开心；courage勇气；attitude态度；respect尊敬。根据“They also complain about the
handful of courageous people by saying that they’re just lucky”可知，此处指没有勇气的人，故选
B。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）
（一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同类型的思维导图，请请把下面的3
个任务分别匹配对应的思维导图。
A
__21__ Jeff is a Greece boy living in A．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China.
Beijing. He takes great Interest in Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us.
traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to We have invited some famous local actors to give actingclasses.
take a class of the local opera. B． Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do.
__22__ Grace likes classic Chinese Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting.
works. She has read the one about You can take home the paper cutting you make in class.
Monkey King since she came to China. C． A discussion will be held in our reading club this
__23__ Helen loves Chinese paper weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of
cutting. She wants to make a Chinese the four great classic Chinese works.
“Fu” to put up on her window this D．A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be
Spring Festival. held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of
animals by famous artists will be on show.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生的兴趣爱好以及相应的活动。
21．根据“He takes great Interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class of the local
opera.”可知他对中国传统戏曲非常感兴趣。他希望上一堂当地歌剧课。选项A“我们的俱乐部是为粉丝设
立的，欢迎您加入我们。我们邀请了一些著名的本地演员来上表演课”与之匹配。故选A。
22．根据“She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.”可知自从她来到中国后，
她就读过关于孙悟空的一本书。选项C“本周末将在我们的阅读俱乐部举行讨论。题目是关于中国四大经
典作品之一的《西游记》”与之匹配。故选C。
23．根据“Helen loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her
window this Spring Festival.”可知海伦喜欢中国剪纸。她想在这个春节做一个中国“福”贴在她的窗户上。
选项B“剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作。你可以把你在课堂上做的剪纸带
回家”与之匹配。故选B。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。
B
The Road Less Traveled
Pennsylvania is one of the oldest states in America, and its full of mysterious
places! One of those places is an old highway that hasn’t been used for many years.
My dad loves history, and he learned that it was open to the public. So, when I
was 14, we took a bike trip to explore this historic road!My dad chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ride. It included an old tunnel called Sideling
Hill. This old tunnel is over a mile long!
To prepare, we checked our brakes(刹车) and made sure our bike lights had batteries(电池). My
mom made us some sandwiches. She also gave us fruit and plenty of water. In the morning, we put
our bikes into the trunk(后备箱) of the car. Then we set off.
After a two-hour drive, we reached the road. It was a cool afternoon in early fall. I didn’t think
we would be much too hot. But our trip started with a long uphill climb!
As we came near to the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt nervous as it was very dark inside! But my
dad encouraged me. He said he would be right beside me. He reminded me to stay careful and keep
my light on!
When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed(回响) through the darkness. The air
smelled unpleasant, like wet mud. And I felt like I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but
focusing on following my dad helped me relax. After riding half-way through, I could see light
coming from the other end of the tunnel. That gave me courage to keep going. And I was so happy to
ride out into the bright afternoon!
Whenever I am going through difficulties in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that my
father is always beside me. He turns on the light of hope in my heart. And he gives me courage to
keep riding through life’s dark tunnels.
24．Why did the father and son have the bike trip?
A．Because the tunnel was famous.
B．Because they both liked biking.
C．To explore this historic road.
D．To travel to unknown places.
25．What was the weather like that afternoon?
A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Hot. D．Wet.
26．The writer remembers the trip because _________.
A．it was his most scaring experience
B．it was his first time to ride with his father
C．he had an accident when riding through the dark tunnel
D．his father’s encouragement lit the light of hope in his life
24．C 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者14岁时，和父亲一起探索一条历史悠久的道路，并且作者认为是父亲的鼓励点燃了他生命中的希望之光。
24．细节理解题。根据“So, when I was 14, we took a bike trip to explore this historic road!”可知父亲和儿子骑
自行车旅行是为了探索这条历史悠久的道路。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“It was a cool afternoon in early fall”可知天气很凉爽，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Whenever I am going through difficulties in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me
that my father is always beside me. He turns on the light of hope in my heart.”可知作者之所以记得那次旅行，是
因为父亲的鼓励点燃了他生命中的希望之光。故选D。
C
Get Stressed, Stay Young
For many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress and have given us advice
about how to cut down our stress levels. Everyone agrees that long-term stress, for example having
to look after someone who has a long-lasting illness, or stressful situations where there is nothing we
can do, for example being stuck in a traffic jam, is bad for our health and should be avoided
whenever possible. However, some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may
actually be good for us.
Dr. Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, explains that what he calls “good stress” is beneficial to our
health and may, in fact, help us stay young and attractive and even live longer. Dr. Kyriazis says that
“good stress” can strengthen our natural defenses which protect us from illnesses common among
older people, such as Alzheimers, arthritis, and heart problems. He believes that “good stress” can
increase the production of the proteins (蛋白质) that help to repair the body’s cells, including brain
cells.
According to Dr. Kyriazis, running for a bus or having to work to a deadline are examples of
“good stress”, that is, situations with short-term, low or middle level stress. The stress usually makes
us react quickly and efficiently, and gives us a sense of achievement—we did it! However, in both
these situations, the stress damages the cells in our body or brain and they start to break down. But
then the cells own repair system “turns on” and it produces proteins which repair the damaged cells
and remove harmful chemicals that can gradually cause disease. In fact, the body’s reaction is greater
than what is needed to repair the damage, so it actually makes the cells stronger than they were
before.
“As the body gets older, this self-repair function of the cells starts to slow down,” says Dr.
Kyriazis. “The best way to keep the process working efficiently is to ‘exercise’ it, in the same way
you would exercise your muscles to keep them strong. This means having a certain amount of stress
in our lives.” Other stressful activities that Kyriazis suggests as being “good stress” includeredecorating a room in your house over a weekend, packing your suitcase in a hurry to reach the
airport on time, shopping for a dinner party during your lunch break or programming your DVD
player by following the instruction manual (说明书).
So next time your boss tells you that she wants to see that report finished and on her desk in 45
minutes, don’t worry, just think of it as “good stress” which will have benefits for your long-term
health!
27．Which of the following is bad for your health?
A．Having to work to a deadline sometimes.
B．Having to face a difficult situation for a short time.
C．Having to look after someone who has been ill for a long time.
D．Having to redecorate your room in your house over just a weekend.
28．Which of the following tells the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．“Good stress” stops us from getting ill.
B．Young people suffer more from stress than older people.
C．How Dr. Kyriazis becomes so famous an anti-ageing expert.
D．Alzheimers is one of the illnesses many old people suffer from.
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Being in traffic jams is good for our health.
B．Situations that produce bad stress are always short-term.
C．People should avoid getting stressed as much as possible.
D．Our bodies need some stress to exercise our self-repair system.
27．C 28．A 29．D
【导语】本文主要描述压力分为长期压力和良好压力，长期压力对健康有害，但适当的良好压力对健康大
有好处。
27．细节理解题。根据“Everyone agrees that long-term stress, for example having to look after someone who
has a long-lasting illness, or stressful situations where there is nothing we can do, for example being stuck in a
traffic jam, is bad for our health and should be avoided whenever possible.”可知，长期的压力，例如不得不照顾
长期生病的人，或者我们无能为力的压力情况，例如陷入交通堵塞，对我们的健康有害。故选C。
28．段落大意题。根据“Dr. Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, explains that what he calls ‘good stress’ is beneficial
to our health and may,...He believes that ‘good stress’ can increase the production of the proteins (蛋白质) that help
to repair the body’s cells, including brain cells.”可知，本段主要给我们介绍了“良好的压力”的益处，它能帮
助我们保持年轻、有魅力，活得更长，也能保护我们免受老年痴呆症、关节炎和心脏病等老年人常见疾病的伤害。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“‘As the body gets older, this self-repair function of the cells starts to slow down,’ says
Dr. Kyriazis. ‘The best way to keep the process working efficiently is to ‘exercise’ it, in the same way you would
exercise your muscles to keep them strong. This means having a certain amount of stress in our lives.’”可知，随着
身体变老，细胞的自我修复功能开始放缓，因此保持这个过程的最好方法是‘锻炼’它，就像你锻炼肌肉
和保持强壮一样，这意味着我们的生活中要有一定的压力。因此可推断我们的身体需要一些压力来锻炼我
们的自我修复系统。故选D。
D
In the last 25 years, the populations of monarch butterflies have reduced by hundreds of
millions, according to the Wildlife Services Species report. The black
and orange butterflies face insecticides（杀
虫剂）, loss of milkweed—the plant monarchs lay eggs on and the
caterpillars only food source, and habitat（栖息地） loss.
City people making a difference
The smaller population led Field Museum researchers in Chicago to ask: What makes a
successful city monarch garden? Hasle, an ecologist at the Field Museum, and Karen Klinger, a
geographer, are working to answer that question. Many stops along the monarchs migratory（迁
徙） route are taking an all-hands-on-deck way to help out the butterfly, looking for more places
where milkweed might grow. “We think, in one way, cities are providing an important place for a lot
of insects,” Hasle said. Although the project is still fairly new, there are already some findings.
Unlike some other field work derailed by the COVID-19, the monarch project worked well with
more people staying home to watch over their gardens.
According to the weekly reports participants（参与者） sent, more successful gardens had
more milkweed and blooming plants or much larger fields. But Klinger said one participant with a
single plant watched eggs change all the way to a chrysalis. So, she said, “You just need one plant.”
___________
In 2020, during the second season of the study, the number of caterpillars dropped, even though
the number of participants more than doubled.
Chicago saw a hot, dry summer in 2020, which may have affected the health of the milkweed
plants. In 2021, the reports out of Mexico noted illegal logging（非法砍伐）, as well as trees hit by
wind and drought. But they also said spring and summer weather conditions were hard for milkweed
blossoms（开花） and egg development in the southern U. S., which limited reproduction.
Not giving up
Now is the perfect time to start planning to plant some milkweed, Hasle and Klinger said.“The best thing to do is what you can do,” Hasle said. “One milkweed plant in a pot on your
window board is doing something.” “Probably it gives you something to look forward to during the
boring winter in Chicago.”
30．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1?
A．The life of monarch butterflies.
B．The plant monarchs lay eggs on.
C．The change of monarchs populations.
D．The result of Wildlife Services Species report.
31．The word “derailed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”.
A．completed B．improved C．influenced D．reduced
32．Whats the best heading for Paragraph 5 and 6?
A．A great challenge B．Illegal logging
C．A bright future D．Fighting against drought
33．What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?
A．To encourage people to keep more monarchs.
B．To warn people the danger of the loss of milkweed.
C．To advise people to grow more flowers in their gardens.
D．To call on people to provide a better environment for monarchs.
30．D 31．C 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。野生生物保护组织的物种报告结果显示帝王蝶数量骤减，文章从芝加哥居民
花园的帝王蝶项目情况说明这一举措有助于保护帝王蝶，由此鼓励大家在自家花园种植乳草属植物来为帝
王蝶提供更好的生存环境。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the last 25 years, the populations of monarch butterflies have reduced by
hundreds of millions, according to the Wildlife Services Species report”可知在野生生物保护组织的物种报告中，
在过去的25年里，帝王蝶的数量减少了数亿只，由此可知这一段主要是说明这份报告的结果。故选D。
31．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Unlike some other field work derailed by the COVID-19, the monarch project
worked well with more people staying home to watch over their gardens”可知帝王蝶项目进行顺利，因为有更多
的人可以待在家里照顾自家的花园，不像其他田园工作受到了新冠疫情的影响，说明derailed的同义词为
influenced。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。根据第五段“In 2020, during the second season of the study, the number of caterpillars
dropped, even though the number of participants more than doubled.”可知这一段主要说明的是帝王蝶的数量骤
减，可知这是一个巨大的挑战。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The best thing to do is what you can do,’ Hasle said. ‘One milkweed plant
in a pot on your window board is doing something.’”可知作者鼓励大家在自家窗台种些乳草属植物，目的是为
了帮帝王蝶提供一个更好的生存环境。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Home Is Where the Heart Is
In 2017 a record number of over 41 million tourists from abroad visited the United Kingdom.
This number fell to a new low of nearly 6.4 million in 2021 but since then numbers greatly rose to
just under 30 million in 2022. It’s likely to reach 35 million in 2023.
Why do tourists continue to come to the UK in such numbers?
“Harlem World” gives a number of reasons why the United Kingdom is one of the most popular
places to visit in Europe. It highlights the breath-taking scenery, with historic castles and rolling
green fields. Then there are the pubs and delicious food, such as fish and chips and pies. And then
there are the people. They are described as being “universally quite lovely”. It goes on to say that
“People in the UK are well-read, well-spoken, and well-dressed. They know how to hold a
conversation. People in the UK are polite and easy to be around.…When you take a trip to the UK,
you will be attracted by the people. They are amazing.”
Many of us are choosing to stay local and tasting what the good old British Isles has to offer as
an alternative(替代物). A third of British are choosing to keep their feet firmly on the ground and
holiday at home this year.
More and more holiday makers are moving away from lying on the sun loungers by the pool all
day and only moving to fill up at the all-day buffet kind of holiday. They are choosing to take the all-
action sporting holiday. It’s no longer “eat and drink as much as you possibly can” but “do as many
exciting challenging things as you possibly can.” Neil Bevan, General.
Manager at The Manor & Ashbury Resorts in Devon is excited to see more and more
people joining exploring his beautiful part of the country. The Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer an
outstanding choice of over 70 different sporting and leisure activities including golf, tennis, bowling
and archery.
34．How many tourists are likely to visit the UK in 2023?
__________________________________________________________
35．What are the people in the UK like?__________________________________________________________
36．What sporting and leisure activities do the Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer?
__________________________________________________________
37．Are you going to travel abroad this summer holiday? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】
34．35 million./ 35 million people.
35．They are well-read, well-spoken, and well-dressed. / They are universally quite lovely. / They are
amazing. / They are polite and easy to be around.
36．The Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer golf, tennis, bowling and archery. / Golf, tennis, bowling and
archery. 37．Yes. Because I can visit the breath-taking scenery, with historic castles and rolling green
fields.
【分析】本文介绍了来英国旅游的游客数量很多的原因。
34．根据“It’s likely to reach 35 million in 2023.”可知，在2023年来英国的游客可能是3500万，故
填35 million./ 35 million people.
35．根据“They are described as being ‘universally quite lovely’”和“It goes on to say that ‘People
in the UK are well-read, well-spoken, and well-dressed. They know how to hold a conversation. People in
the UK are polite and easy to be around.…When you take a trip to the UK, you will be attracted by the
people. They are amazing.’”可知，英国人非常可爱，博览群书，谈吐得体，穿着得体，他们很有礼貌，
也很容易相处，他们很棒。故填They are well-read, well-spoken, and well-dressed. / They are universally
quite lovely. / They are amazing. / They are polite and easy to be around.
36．根据“The Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer an outstanding choice of over 70 different sporting and
leisure activities including golf, tennis, bowling and archery.”可知，庄园和阿什伯里度假村提供高尔夫球，
网球，保龄球和射箭。故填The Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer golf, tennis, bowling and archery. /
Golf, tennis, bowling and archery.
37．根据“It highlights the breath-taking scenery, with historic castles and rolling green fields.”可知，这
个暑假我打算出国旅游，因为我可以参观令人叹为观止的风景，有历史悠久的城堡和起伏的绿色田野。故
填Yes. Because I can visit the breath-taking scenery, with historic castles and rolling green fields.
五、文段表达（10分）
38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文
中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，一名北京的初三学生。你和你的英国网友 Jack 正通过电子邮件交流你们
最近的阅读情况：你最近读过什么作品，它主要讲述了什么内容，和你喜欢这个作品的原因。提示词语：Journey to the West, experience, adventure, interesting
提示问题：
● What story/poem/novel have you read recently?
● What does it mainly talk about? ● Why do you like it so much?
Dear Jack, I like reading very much. Recently I have read
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing about your recent readings.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
“成功真正的秘诀是兴趣”。良好的兴趣爱好不但可以帮助青少年扩展知识面，也可以丰富
他们的业余生活。假如你是李华，你们班下周一有一个英语主题班会。请用英文写一篇发言
稿，向同学介绍你的兴趣爱好，你经常参加哪些相关的活动，以及你从中获得了什么益处。
提示词语：singing, practise, art festival, happiness
提示问题：
● What’s your hobby?
● What kind of activities do you often take part in?
● What benefits do you get from it?
Hobbies are important for teenagers.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
38．例文
题目①I like reading very much. Recently, I have read many stories. My favorite one is Journey to the West.
The story is very attractive. It is about many adventure stories of Monkey King. No matter how many
difficulties he meets with, Monkey King can come up with good ideas to overcome them.
I like the book very much because it is very interesting and I can learn a lot from it.
Looking forward to hearing about your recent readings.
题目②
Hobbies are important for teenagers. For me, I like singing very much.
I’m a singer in the school band. I practise singing with other members every week after school. Our band sings
and writes our own songs. We often take part in some art festivals.
Singing is now part of my life. It brings me a lot of happiness.
【详解】题目①
1.题干解读：该题目属于邮件作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，向你的英国网友 Jack 介
绍你最近的阅读情况。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承
接上文，根据要点提示具体你最近读过什么作品，它主要讲述了什么内容，和你喜欢这个作品的原因。文
中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准
确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
题目②
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，向同学介绍你的兴趣爱好。
注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时；文章开头已给出，写
作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍你的兴趣爱好，你经常参加哪些相关的活动，以及你从中获
得了什么益处。；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；
注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
