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绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【深圳卷】
英 语
（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形
码粘贴好。
2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答
题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡
上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was
____1____ weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could
keep the rain off. He carefully placed the hat on his head and started walking ____ 2 ____ along the street. It
worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and ____ 3 ____ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his
Umbrella Hat off his head.
“What’s THIS?” he asked.
“It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said.
The boys laughed, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was ___ 4 ____ …in reality, who
would ever need his invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he ____ 5 ____ and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house when I saw you and
those boys. Are you okay?”
Then she saw the ____ 6 ____ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?”“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth.
“What a creative mind you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you
will ____ 7 _____ something really great!” said the lady.
“And you have given me a wonderful idea,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—
and I’d like to hold a _____ 8 _____ to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three
best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) ___ 9 ____ of winning a prize.”
Garth was very _____ 10 ____ . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his
invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could
already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
1. A. cold B. perfect C. strange D. changeable
2. A. heavily B. madly C. thankfully D. purposefully
3. A. guided B. praised C. stopped D. refused
4. A. right B. angry C. polite D. silly
5. A. came up B. gave up C. looked up D. showed up
6. A. ugly B. old C. broken D. tiny
7. A. show B. meet C. plan D. create
8. A. party B. meeting C. conversation D. competition
9. A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. experience
10. A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. worried
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明，他感到很沮丧，但是一
个女士鼓励了他，他又重新燃气了希望。这故事告诉我们，多给人鼓励，正能量的激励更能让人成功。
1.句意：这是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。
cold冷的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；changeable多变的。根据“It was a rainy”可知下雨的天气测试
雨伞帽是完美的。故选B。
2.句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。
heavily重重地；madly生气地；thankfully感激地；purposefully有意地。根据“along the street”可知他带着
雨伞帽在雨中行走是为了测试，所以是有目的的。故选D。
3.句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。
guided指导；praised表扬；stopped阻止，阻拦；refused拒绝。根据“three boys in his neighborhood
appeared and”可知是拦住他和他说话。故选C。
4.句意：也许Todd是对的。right正确的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的；silly愚蠢的。根据“who would ever need his invention”可知他
现在也认为Todd也许是对的。故选A。
5.句意：突然，他抬起头来，看到一位女士在看着他。
came up走上前；gave up放弃；looked up向上看；showed up现身。根据“saw a lady looking at him”可知是
抬起头看到了一位女士。故选C。
6.句意：然后她看到那顶破伞帽。
ugly丑陋的；old老的；broken破的；tiny小的。根据“Todd threw the hat onto the ground”可知Todd把雨伞
帽从他头上拿下来，摔到了地上，所以这个帽子坏了。故选C。
7.句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！
show展示；meet遇见；plan计划；create创造。根据“Keep inventing and one day you will”可知是继续发明，
会创造出好东西。故选D。
8.句意：我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最优秀的年轻小工具发明者。
party聚会；meeting会议；conversation交谈；competition比赛。根据“find the best young gadget inventor in
our town”可知要找到最优秀的发明者，所以要举办比赛。故选D。
9.句意：我相信你会有机会获奖的。
choice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；experience经历。根据“of winning a prize”可知是有机会获奖。故
选B。
10.句意：Garth非常吃惊。
surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Gadgets4U was one of his favorite
places”可知这个地方是他最喜欢的地方之一，所以当他听到这个店的老板说他有机会获奖时，他感到很惊
讶。故选A。
II阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字
母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
This winter, Harbin in Heilongjiang province has become a very popular place for tourists. People from
all over China are coming to visit it.
Online promotion has played an important role in the tourism attraction of Harbin. A popular saying on Sina
Weibo that many people are attracted to is: "It's not that they can't afford to go to Northern Europe, but that Harbin
is more value for money." However, The true reason is what the people in Harbin have done for the tourists
After the overcrowding problem took place on the opening day of the Harbin Ice and Snow World, the Harbin
Bureau of Culture and Tourism requested improvement. The park quickly apologizes and refunds(退款). The localrestaurant has adjusted their serving style of frozen pears to suit visitors from Southern China, showcasing careful
service based on their needs. This way, combined with residents providing free ride services to tourists, reflects the
efforts of the people of Harbin to leave a positive impression on all tourists
Following Harbin’s lead, many Chinese cities have taken a series of measures to promote winter tourism,
forming a competitive “involution (内卷)” to attract tourists. Although regional competition is understandable,
there have also been some mistakes in this process.
For example, two actors were hired, one female and one male, to play the female character "Daji" in Investiture
of the Gods (《封神演义》) and interact with tourists in Yuntai Mountain in Henan province. People see them
having physical contact, such as kissing visitors' hands and touching their faces. This wasn’t a good way to
show Chinese culture.
At the same time, competition among peers has made editors from various cultural and tourism social media
regions to make extra efforts. For example, the Shaanxi account continued to release videos to compete even after 2
am.
What is truly important is not just following trends and posting slogans online, but developing interesting local
attractions based on tourism resources. This means having nice places to visit, good hotels, easy travel, and tasty
food. Doing these things well is what really makes a trip memorable and helps the place get more visitors.
11.What does the popular saying on Sina Weibo suggest about Harbin?
A. Harbin is more expensive than Northern Europe.
B. Harbin is not as good as Northern Europe.
C. People prefer Harbin over Northern Europe because it offers better value for money.
D. People cannot afford to visit Northern Europe.
12.How did the Harbin Bureau of Culture and Tourism respond to the overcrowding problem?
A. By closing the Harbin Ice and Snow World permanently.
B. By ignoring the problem.
C. By requesting improvements and offering refunds.
D. By promoting Harbin more aggressively online.
13. Why do many Chinese cities follow Harbin and try to promote winter tourism?
A. They want to copy Harbin’s success in attracting tourists with online promotions.
B. Because they want to solve the problem of overcrowding in Harbin
C. They are trying to promote Harbin culture by hiring actors to interact with tourists.
D. They hope to provide tourists with a more authentic(真实的) Chinese culture.
14.What is the most important aspect of making travel unforgettable according to the article?A. Following trends and posting slogans online.
B. Developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources.
C. Having competitions among different cultural and tourism social media.
D. Hiring actors for interactive events with tourists.
15.What is the main idea of the article?
A. Harbin is the most important city which is worth visiting in China.
B. Online promotions are the most important aspect of attracting tourists.
C. Local attractions and good services are key to successful tourism promotions.
D. Chinese cities should avoid any form of competition in tourism.
【答案】CCABC
【解析】黑龙江哈尔滨通过在线推广等努力受游客青睐，全国城市效仿促进冬季旅游，但需关注地方特色
发展。
11. C. 这个受欢迎的说法暗示人们不是因为承担不起去北欧旅游的费用，而是因为哈尔滨提供更高的性价
比，所以人们更倾向于去哈尔滨旅游。
12.C.面对开幕日的拥挤问题，哈尔滨文化和旅游局要求进行改进并提供退款，显示出对问题的积极应对态
度。
13 A文章指出，哈尔滨的冬季旅游受到人们的欢迎，部分原因是在线推广起到了重要作用。其他中国城
市也因此采取了一系列措施来推广冬季旅游，形成了竞争性的“内卷”，以吸引游客。这表明，这些城市
希望模仿哈尔滨成功吸引游客的经验，其中在线推广是关键策略之一。因此，A选项“他们想复制哈尔滨
通过在线推广吸引游客的成功”是正确的。B选项不正确，因为文章没有提及其他城市是为了解决哈尔滨
拥挤问题而采取措施。C选项也不正确。D选项错误，因为没有提及其他城市采取措施是为了向游客提供
更真实的中国文化展示。
14.B. 文章指出，真正重要的不是跟随潮流和在线发表口号，而是基于旅游资源开发有趣的本地景点。这
意味着拥有值得参观的地方、好的酒店、便利的旅行方式和美味的食物。做好这些事情才是真正让一次旅
行变得难忘并帮助目的地吸引更多游客的关键。
15 C. 文章的主旨强调，真正重要的不仅仅是跟风发布口号，而是基于旅游资源发展有趣的当地景点，提
供好的住宿、便捷的旅行和美食。这才是真正使一次旅行难忘并帮助目的地吸引更多游客的关键。因此，
C 选项“当地景点和良好的服务是成功旅游推广的关键”反映了文章的中心思想。
B
I sent a message to my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch to ask her about my father’s progress. He was
having his second knee surgery (手术) and my expectations were the same as the last successful surgery. My
brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital.★ , my first question was “How is he doing?”. My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face
was swollen (肿). I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to explain to him what was happening as the
nurses did not speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He looked so weak and different from the strong
man I knew. I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned to the hall and I realized that my
hero, best friend, and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen.
I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I’m going to the store.” he always said. Of course that was my
reason to follow him. We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I was able to sit in the front seat. We
would arrive at the store and he always said, “Get whatever you want and something for Ana.” Ana is my sister. My
dad and I were best friends. He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow
him. It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl and he couldn’t say no to
me.
My father spent his whole life giving us the best. Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must keep
oneself away from his parents because it is childish. It is time to take action and value the feelings because it is the
right thing to do. Life gives us chances to value what is the most important in life.
16. How was the writer’s father when she saw him at the hospital?
A. He was badly weak. B. He was not able to speak.
C. He was worried about his life. D. He was still healthy and strong.
17. How did the writer feel after knowing her father’s situation?
A. Safe. B. Hurt. C. Anxious. D. Relaxed.
18. Which of the following can be put in ★ ?
A. When I was a child B. When I went to the store
C. When I arrived at the hospital D. When I returned back to my home
19. What can we learn about the writer’s childhood?
A. Her father likes her the most.
B. She was never refused by her father.
C. She didn’t like her family and left very early.
D. She followed her father a lot when she was a child.
20. The passage mainly wants to tell us to ________.
A. grow up independently B. value the most important in life
C. ask for everything we like D. care about our parents’ health
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在医院看望病重的父亲时回忆起与父亲的点点滴滴，感悟到要珍惜生命中最重要的东西。
16. 细节理解题。根据“He looked so weak and different from the strong man I knew.”可知，作者的父亲看起
来非常虚弱。故选A。
17. 推理判断题。根据“I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to explain to him what was happening
as the nurses did not speak Spanish.”和“I returned to the hall and I realized that my hero, best friend, and loved
one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen.”可知，作者得知父亲的状况应是很
担忧的。故选C。
18. 推理判断题。根据“my first question was ‘How is he doing?’.”可知，作者的第一个问题就是询问父亲的
状况，应该是在作者到达医院的时候。故选C。
19. 细节理解题。根据“He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow
him.”可知，作者从小总是跟着她的父亲。故选D。
20. 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者在医院看望病重的父亲时回忆起与父亲的点点滴滴，感悟到要珍惜生命
中最重要的东西。故选B。
C
It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by
controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine
interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.
BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making
communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do
simple things by themselves.
On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神
经信号) from the brain.
After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a
special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently.
BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is
minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It
also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery (电池).
Li Yuanning from ShanghaiTech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical
field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some
people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理
问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding ofwhat is going on when they agree to take part in the test.
21. What is China’s recent success in BMI?
A. A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient’s brain.
B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own.
C. A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip.
D. A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers.
22. What is the external device in the recent experiment?
A. A BMI chip. B. A neural signal. C. The brain. D. An air pressure-powered glove.
23. What does “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. mistake B. achievement C. experiment D. creation
24. What is the advantage of the new BMI technology?
A. It doesn’t harm patients’ brains. B. It doesn’t need any power.
C. It understands patients’ needs correctly. D. It helps people improve their speech skills.
25. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. Many people are against BMI technology.
B. The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure.
C. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field.
D. BMI technology is still under development.
【答案】BDBAD
【解析】2023年2月，中国科学家和医生的团队通过脑机接口技术成功让一位瘫痪患者通过大脑控制特殊
手套自主喝水，这一突破性成就标志着该技术在医疗领域的应用迈出重要一步。
21B。文章中提到了一位瘫痪的患者通过控制一个特殊的手套（由大脑控制）来自己喝水，这表明BMI帮
助了瘫痪患者自己喝水。
22.D。文章描述的外部设备是一个由空气压力驱动的手套，该手套充当了患者的手。
23.B。在这里，“breakthrough”指的是一个重大的成就，即通过微创方式将BMI芯片置入患者大脑，这种
技术不会损害患者的大脑。
24.A。文章指出，这种新的BMI技术是微创的，确保不会伤害患者的大脑，这是其主要优势。
24.D。文章最后提到，中国的BMI技术仍处于研究初期，尚无市场上的产品，说明BMI技术还在开发中。
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
Many people may feel tired and upset every Monday since it is the first day of weekdays. ____26____
Make a list of what you want to doInstead of focusing on the difficult tasks that are ahead of you, think about all the good to come. ____27____
A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about. For example, simple things that can cheer you
up like meeting a friend for coffee.
Make sure of enough sleep on Sunday evenings
____28____ Poor sleep can cause stress (压力), while healthy sleep can cheer you up. So, if you find yourself
a little more annoyed than normal, sleep may be the answer. Take a short break or get to bed earlier. It’s worth
doing this on Sunday to avoid feeling tired on Monday morning.
Wear what you like
Don’t underestimate (低估) the power of your clothes. ____29____ They suggest we should put on clothes
that can bring us happiness. In short, Monday is the best day for you to wear what makes you feel great.
Arrange (安排) something relaxing for yourself
After a weekend of fun, it might be best to keep Monday’s schedule a little lighter than other days.
____30____ It means that instead of facing the most difficult tasks on Monday, you can put time into some easier
tasks. Putting less stress on yourself is a good way to deal with the Monday blues.
A. Sleep has a great effect on your mood (情绪).
B. This doesn’t mean sitting around and doing nothing.
C. Here are some tips to help you feel better on Monday.
D. Here are some ways to help you get enough sleep during the weekend.
E Make a list by writing out some things that you are looking forward to.
F. In fact, scientists think there is a strong connection between clothing and the mood.
【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些在周一让自己感觉良好的建议。
26.根据上文“Many people may feel tired and upset every Monday since it is the first day of weekdays.”和下文
可知，上文表示由于每周一是工作日的第一天，许多人可能会感到疲惫和沮丧，且下文是一些建议，可推
测空处应是关于帮助人们在周一感到不那么累的建议的语句，C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在周一
感觉更好。”符合语境。故选C。
27.根据上文“Make a list of what you want to do”和“Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks that are ahead of
you, think about all the good to come.”可知，上文小标题是列出你想做的事情，且开头表示不要把注意力集
中在你面前的困难任务上，想想接下来会发生的一切好事，可推测空处应是关于想好事的方法的语句，且
与列清单有关，E选项“写下一些你期待的事情，列出一个清单。”符合语境。故选E。
28.根据下文“Poor sleep can cause stress, while healthy sleep can cheer you up.”可知，下文表示睡眠不足会导
致压力，而健康的睡眠可以让你振作起来，可推测空处应是关于睡眠与情绪的关系的语句，A选项“睡眠对你的情绪有很大影响。”符合语境。故选A。
29.根据上文“Don’t underestimate the power of your clothes.”和下文“They suggest we should put on clothes
that can bring us happiness.”可知，上文表示不要低估衣服的力量，下文建议我们应该穿上能给我们带来快
乐的衣服，可推测空处应是关于衣服与心情的关系的语句，F选项“事实上，科学家认为服装和情绪之间
存在着密切的联系。”符合语境。故选F。
30.根据上文“After a weekend of fun, it might be best to keep Monday’s schedule a little lighter than other days.”
和下文“It means that instead of facing the most difficult tasks on Monday, you can put time into some easier
tasks.”可知，上文表示在度过了一个有趣的周末之后，周一的日程安排最好比其他日子稍微轻松一点，下
文表示让周一的安排更轻松意味着你可以将时间花在一些更简单的任务上，而不是在周一面对最困难的任
务，可推测空处应是介绍周一的日程安排，B选项“这并不意味着无所事事。”符合语境。故选B。
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
下面的材料 A—F 分别是六所英语学校的信息。请根据五位同学的情况介绍，帮助他们选择适合的学校。
A. Ensmore School is open throughout the year and offers courses at all
____31____. Pablo is 14. He levels. It organizes weekend activities and a sports programme during the
doesn’t want to stay with a family summer. Students stay with local families and have all their meals with
and he would like to do as much them except weekday lunches which are provided by the school.
sport as possible.
B. Queen’s School is a beautiful old house on the edge of the city. There are
____32____. Julius is studying special business classes to prepare students for working in an English-
drama (戏剧) and would like a speaking work environment. Students get together in the evenings for
course which will develop this activities. All levels are welcome.
interest and allow him to spend
C. Milton School is a modern school. Each day students combine language
time with English people at
lessons with sport and cultural visits to nearby places of interest. The school
weekends.
is in the countryside but has its own transport. All students share study
____33____. Rosa would like to bedrooms.
stay with a family so she can
D. Garden School is for children under 7. The lessons are interesting and it
practice speaking English. At the
offers a variety of summer courses in some fantastic places each year. It
same time, she wants to take part in
provides high quality early childhood education.
organized activities at weekends.
E. International School offers all students single study-bedrooms within the
____34____. Ahmed would like a
school. Special attention is paid to each student’s progress and extra
school where he can have private
individual (单独的) lessons are included in a student’s programme. All
lessons without paying anything
levels are accepted.
extra.
F. Grove School is a modern language school offering courses for people
____35____. Kari doesn’t mind
with special interests in history, music, theatre and literature (文学). Small
which school she goes to so long as
it prepares her for practical use of classes plus a full social programme during the week are provided. Students
English in a future job situation. stay with selected families and are expected to take part in family life at
weekends.
【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. B
【解析】本文要求根据五位同学的情况介绍，帮助他们选择适合的学校。
31.根据“Pablo is 14. He doesn’t want to stay with a family and he would like to do as much sport as possible.”可
知，Pablo不想和家人待在一起，他想做尽可能多的运动，C选项“弥尔顿学校是一所现代学校。每天，学
生们将语言课程与体育和文化参观结合在一起，参观附近的名胜古迹。这所学校在乡下，但有自己的交通工具。所有学生共用自习卧室。”符合。故选C。
32.根据“Julius is studying drama (戏剧) and would like a course which will develop this interest and allow him to
spend time with English people at weekends.”可知，Julius正在学习戏剧，希望有一门课程能培养他的兴趣，
让他在周末有时间和英国人在一起，F选项“格罗夫学校是一所现代语言学校，为对历史、音乐、戏剧和
文学有特殊兴趣的人提供课程。每周提供小班课程和完整的社会课程。学生住在选定的家庭，并在周末参
加家庭生活。”符合。故选F。
33.根据“Rosa would like to stay with a family so she can practice speaking English. At the same time, she wants
to take part in organized activities at weekends.”可知，Rosa想和一个家庭住在一起，这样她就可以练习说英
语。同时，她想在周末参加有组织的活动，A选项“Ensmore学校全年开放，提供所有级别的课程。它在
夏季组织周末活动和体育节目。学生住在当地家庭，除了工作日的午餐由学校提供外，其他所有的食物都
和他们一起吃。”符合。故选A。
34.根据“Ahmed would like a school where he can have private lessons without paying anything extra.”可知，
Ahmed想要一所不用额外支付任何费用就能上私人课程的学校，E选项“国际学校为所有学生提供学校内
的单间学习卧室。特别注意每个学生的进步，并在学生课程中包含额外的个人课程。所有等级都可以接
受。”符合。故选E。
35.根据“Kari doesn’t mind which school she goes to so long as it prepares her for practical use of English in a
future job situation.”可知，Kari不介意她上的是哪所学校，只要这所学校能让她在未来的工作中为实际使用
英语做好准备，B选项“皇家商业学院是坐落在城市边缘的一座美丽的老房子。这里有专门的商务课程，
为学生在英语环境中工作做好准备。学生们晚上聚在一起进行活动。欢迎所有级别。”符合，故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写
在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每题1分）
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects,
falls on March 5 and 36. __________ (end) on March 20 this year.During the solar term, the weather will get warmer and there will be more rainfall. 37.___________(It) name
refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to
life. In ancient times, people 38. ___________(believe) that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was
common during this time. Modern 39.___________(science) studies have shown that insects wake up because
40.__________the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤).
Jingzhe is 41._________important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring
plowing (春耕) never rests” show the 42___________ (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time,
most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. Thus the best conditions for farming
activities 43.__________ (provide) by these .
It is popular for people 44._____________(eat)pears around this time in China. According to ideas of
traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry. This is very
good for 45.____________(people) health when people experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues due
to the changing weather.
【答案】36. ends 37. Its 38. believed 39. Scientific 40. of 41. an 42. importance 43.are provided
44.to eat 45. people’s
IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分
随着5G、大数据、物联网、人工智能等的广泛运用，我们的生活将发生翻天覆地的改变。假设你是
阳光中学的学生李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“Our life in 20 years”的征文比赛 ，请你根据以下要点
写一篇征文，要点包括：
1. 高科技的广泛运用将使我们的未来生活越来越智能化；
2. 畅想未来生活在以下方面的变化：①出行方式；②智能家居；③……
3. 中学生应努力学习，更好地迎接未来的智慧生活。
写作要求：
1. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总字数)。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
3. 可适当增加细节，使语句通顺，条理清晰、意思连贯。
参考词汇：
家用电器 electrical appliance 自动化 automatically(adv.) 无人驾驶交通工具 self-driving vehicle
Our life in 20 years
What will our life be like in 20 years? Without doubt, our life will
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our life in 20 years
What will our life be like in 20 years? Without doubt, our life will become more and more intelligent with the
rapid development and wide application of high technology.
There will be lots of dramatic changes in our life. Firstly, travelling around will be much easier. We can go
anywhere by self-driving vehicle. Subsequently, our home will be more comfortable. Robots and smart electrical
appliances can work automatically and provide personalized services for the owners. Moreover, schools will have a
high-tech makeover. With smart school system and technologies such as VR glasses, learning will become a fun
experience.
The remarkable changes in 20 years are not just the above. As students, we should study hard for the future smart
life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯，注意无单词及语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍未来的生活将是什么样的；
第二步，具体介绍未来生活的变化；
第三步，书写结语，表达中学生应努力学习，迎接未来的智慧生活。
[亮点词汇]
①more and more越来越……
②subsequently其次
③provide sth for sb提供某人某物
[高分句型]
①Firstly, travelling around will be much easier. (动名词作主语)②With smart school system and technologies such as VR glasses, learning will become a fun experience. (with表
伴随)
