2024年中考押题预测卷01（辽宁专用）-英语（考试版A3）_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_押题预测

绝密★启用前 Information for the lecture 2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【辽宁专用】 Time: Jan 27th—Feb, 3rd ( on weekdays 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. ) ( on weekends 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.) 英语（全解全析） Place: classroom 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle school Fee: free （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） You can get a magazine for free if you are the first 20 to signs up. 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 1. If teenagers have mental problems, they might not have problems in _______. 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答 A. learning B. getting on with students C. communicating D. eating 案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 2．Who will most probably attend the lecture? ________ 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A．Children. B．Parents. 第一部分 选择题(共 50 分) C．Teachers. D．Officers. 3．What might be Liang’s advice for kids with mental problems? ________ 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) A．Be alone at home. B．Talk with friends. 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C．Go to a soccer camp. D．Never see a doctor. （A） 4．When of the following is TRUE according to the text? ________ A．The lecture will last for 2 hours every day in January. Famous Doctors online A lecture (讲座) is waiting for you! B．An expert on adults from Beijing will give the lecture. A resent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems. C．you can get a magazine for free if you are the first to sign up. Their troubles include being worried and unhappy. The main result is that they have problems in D．the students with mental problems usually got on well with others. learning and getting on with people. Some become so worried that they even start to cut their fingers with knife. （B） This month, to help your kids step out of the terrible situation, you’re invited to take part in a lecture given by Liang Yuezhu, an expert from Beijing Anding Hospital. The lecture is about how to solve your kids’ mental problem. Hope you’ll come!Advice for your kids •Talk to your parents or teachers •Take part in group activities and play sports •Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy Georgy lived a hard life with his mother Amelia Sedley. He studied in a little local school and did No good solutions? well at all his lessons. Miss Dobbin, Georgy’s teacher, followed his progress with interest, and was Need more advice? We’re here to help you! ready to be helpful and knew how poor the Sedleys were. Please contact us “Do let Georgy spend the day with me next Saturday,” Miss Dobbin said to Amelia one day. Http://www.oncare.net/home. “Miss Osborne, Georgy’s aunt, is coming to visit, and I know she’d love to see her brother’s son. And who knows, perhaps the boy’s grandfather will do something for him one day.”……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… The meeting took place and Miss Osborne liked Georgy a lot. After the meeting, while having 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? dinner at the dinner table with her father that night, Miss Osborne could not hide her emotion. A．The Poor Sedleys B．The Love from Grandfather “What’s the matter?” old Mr. Osborne shouted at last. Georgy’s aunt burst into tears. “Oh sir,” she C．A Helpful Teacher D．Love Is Stronger than Money 此 said, “I’ve seen little Georgy. He’s such a beautiful boy—and so like his father!” (C) 卷 The old man did not say a word, but his hands trembled (颤抖), and he sat staring at the table for Cai Jiekai has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) a long time. 只 four years ago. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as body building. Both make men more Soon Georgy told his mother about another visitor at the house on a day he spent with Miss 装 handsome and confident,” says the 33-year-old young man. Dobbin. “An old gentle man came today,” the boy said. “He watched when I had my riding son. He 订 Cai is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical stared and stared at me. appearance to increase their self-confidence. In 2021, the market for beauty medicine in China was 不 Amelia knew that the boy had seen his grandfather, and she waited nervously to see what would worth more than 495 billion yuan. Around 15 percent of customers were males, according to a report happen next. After several days, a lawyer came with a letter from Mr. Osborne. “Mr. Osborne offers to 密 by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei. take his grandson Georgy, who will then inherit (继承) the fortune (巨款) which would have gone to 封 There is a rising trend (潮流) of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are his father. He will also give Mrs. Amelia Osborne a regular allowance (补贴) to enable her and her in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their family to live in comfort. If she marries again, as is said to be likely, this allowance will still continue. possibility in job hunting or dating,” says Wang Jun, vice-president of marketing for Gengmei. “Men In return, the boy will live with Mr. Osborne, who will allow him to visit his mother once or twice in are under the same social stress as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or her own home.” less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.” Amelia was rarely angry, but today she stood up, tore this letter into a hundred pieces, and threw However, experts point out the risks of plastic surgeries. Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic them on the floor. Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or “Marry again! Take money—to part from my child! Who dares to hurt me in this way? Tell Mr. women, to “blindly” go under the knife. Osborne it is a ridiculous (荒唐的) letter. I will not answer it. Good day, sir!” Fan also warned the public of the bad influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who 5．Why did Miss Dobbin invite Georgy to spend the day with her? spread the misunderstanding that being pretty goes above all else. “Whether to have plastic surgeries A．To help the Sedleys. B．To surprise Miss Osborne is a personal choice, but people should not be addicted (上瘾) to it,” Fan says. “Think twice on it. C．To discuss his future. D．To ask old Mr. Osborne for help After all, a rich and beautiful inside world is far more important than a pretty face.” 6．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? 9．How does the writer begin his passage? a. Georgy met his grandfather. A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. b. Miss Osborne came to visit Georgy. C．By making comparisons. D．By giving suggestions. c. Amelia refused the “help” from old Mr. Osborne. 10．Wang Jun’s words in Paragraph 3 are mentioned to . d. Amelia received a letter from old Mr. Osborne. A．a—b—c—d B．a—b—d—c C．b—a—c—d D．b—a—d—c A．show the advantages of men’s plastic surgeries 7．How did Amelia feel about the letter from Mr. Osborne? B．explain the reasons for men’s plastic surgeries A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Thankful C．avoid the misunderstanding of plastic surgeries 试题 第27页（共510页） 试题 第28页（共510页）D．complain about the great social stress for Chinese men C．Man-made islands will bring much harm to the life on earth. 11．What’s Fan Jufeng’s attitude (态度) towards men’s plastic surgeries? D．People should take action to avoid the harm of building islands. A．Supportive. B．Angry. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful. 16．Which can be the best title for the passage? 12．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Why We Build More Islands B．The Cost of Man-Made Islands A．Plastic surgeries, Blind or Not B．Women’s Plastic surgeries, Yes or No C．A Creative Way to Build Islands D．Man-Made Islands and the Environment C．Plastic surgeries, Male or Female D．Women’s Plastic surgeries, risks or chances 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余 的选项。 （D） In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation Today, we are building more islands than ever before. Why are islands built? One big reason is lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences. 1 7 tourism. For example, the Pearl Island in Qatar, a fantastic man-made island with excellent five-star According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the hotels, is popular with tourists around the world. Another reason is to provide more land for people in National Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up crowded cities. Flevoland, the largest man-made island, is home to more than 400,000 people. People 30% year on year. 1 8 Some young people who have little time for themselves simply stayed also build islands to make good use of energy.For example, in 2021, Denmark planned to build an at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing. island for about 600 wind turbines（风力涡轮机）that could turn wind power into electricity. Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “Vacationers avoided With more islands being built, the cost comes along. To build islands, workers take tons of sand popular holiday destinations in order to enjoy some peace and quiet.” As people become more mature and stones from the bottom of the sea, making the water become cloudy. If it gets too hazy, sunlight (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them simply want to take a rest can’t pass through. It’s bad for coral reefs（珊瑚礁）and sea plants that need plenty of sunlight to somewhere quiet for a couple of days to experience the local culture deeply. live. If they are dying, other sea life that depends on them for food will be in danger. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as It doesn’t have to be this way. Engineers have created some ways to reduce the bad effects. For developed ones. 1 9 And unlike popular destinations, some under explored (未充分开发 example, they use a special net（网）to stop sand from spreading through the sea while working. 的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises. They also create a “living seawall（海堤）” which provides friendly living conditions for sea life. “The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Actually, whether or not to build islands is not a simple question. Perhaps its bright sides are far Daily. “ 20 It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. more important to humans. It also calls for more attention to be paid to the environment in the “More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to better themselves instead of resting process. Let’s take action in a smart way! on the past.” 13．Why was the Pearl Island in Qatar built? A．It means that vacationers now have more choices. A．To take sand out of the sea. B．To provide land for airports. B．They can offer more real and natural experiences. C．To interest visitors worldwide. D．To turn wind power into electricity. C．Tourism used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. 14．What does the underlined word “hazy” in Paragraph 2 mean? D．So travelers have become more careful to choose places with fewer tourists. A．Warm. B．Unclear. C．Bright. D．Uncertain. E．“Reverse tourism” becomes a new fashion among young vacationers in China. 15．What does the writer mean in the last paragraph? A．It’s not acceptable to build man-made islands. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) B．People can easily solve problems of building islands. 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was sorry to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 21 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 22 his mind was not on his work any more. 此 He used poor materials and worked on the house 23 . When the carpenter finished his Dong Yuhui is a great livestreamer of East Buy. He used 31 (be) an English teacher at 卷 work, the boss 24 the front-door key to him. “This is your house,” he said, “A gift for New Oriental Group. As a livestreamer, he became popular because of his 32 (humor) hosting 只 you.” What a surprise! style. He soon attracted a huge number of 33 (fan). And the number of them on Chinese What a shame! If he had known he was building his 25 house, he would have done it 装 short-video platform Douyin is surprising. They bought products from East Buy just because of all differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. 订 34 (he). 26 it is with us. Sometimes we build our lives carelessly. At important points we do not Dong was born 35 a small county in Shanxi province. He said his father was his role 不 27 our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have caused. We find that we are now model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers 36 he is a busy farmer. “I am just living in the house we have poorly built. But we don’t have a chance to make it all over again. 密 37 ordinary person selling vegetables on Douyin. I 38 (real) hope that people do not pay Think of 28 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it wisely. It is the only life 封 too much attention to me. More focus should 39 (give) to many of the ordinary people’s lives you will ever build 29 life is a do-it-yourself project. like street vendors (街头摊贩) and farmers.” Dong said. Your life today is the 30 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life In December, 2023, he 40 (make) a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today. experience of learning English. If you want to be successful, you need to work hard. 21．A．how B．when C．if D．why 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 22．A．and B．but C．or D．so 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 23．A．carefully B．completely C．carelessly D．successfully TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness（效果）. 24．A．handed B．left C．sold D．threw Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month 25．A．real B．expensive C．old D．own training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of 26．A．Neither B．So C．As D．Nor Chinese Medicine. 27．A．study B．work C．try D．enjoy Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five 28．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter 29．A．although B．unless C．because D．that because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning 30．A．result B．wealth C．difference D．talent these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) lifestyle. 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments. 贯。 “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital 试题 第47页（共510页） 试题 第48页（共510页）affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. 2. 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯； Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “due to its 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 effectiveness,” according to Ma. Dear Mr. Smith, Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). I’m very happy to have one more student activity area in our school. I “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate __________________________________________________________________________________ treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. __________________________________________________________________________________ Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young __________________________________________________________________________________ people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed __________________________________________________________________________________ to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” ________________________________________________________________________ 41．What’s the purpose for Jin’s learning the skills and theories of TCM? __________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 42．How do you understand the underlined sentence “She is… loving TCM” (in Para, 4)? Yours, _____________________________________________________________________________ Johnson 43．Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions? ________________________________________________________________________________ 44．What’s your opinion on TCM? Show your reasons. (write 30 words or more) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.为丰富学生生活，Milton School将增设一个学生活动空间，现正在了解学生意向。假如 你是该校学生Johnson，请从下面列表中选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间，给负责老师 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件。 Choices for Student Activity Area ○ Art center ○ Life skill workshop ○ Science and technology room 要点： 1. 选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间； 2. 从地点选择、空间布置、活动等方面谈谈你的设想、理由； 3.表达自己的期望。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；