2024年中考押题预测卷01（湖南省卷）-英语（考试版A3）_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_押题预测

A．He was coughing badly. 2024 年中考押题预测卷 01（湖南省卷） B．He took a lot of medicine. 英 语 C．He had too much warm water. 7．When did the man fall ill? （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. 注意事项： 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的 姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 8．What are the speakers unhappy about? 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； A．The long time. B．The atomosphere. C．The open speech. 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 9．Where will the speakers go? 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 A．The apartment. B．The classroom. C．The library. I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 10．What will the boy do tomorrow? 选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后， A．Make some food. B．Have a picnic. C．Fly kites. 11．Who will make some food for the boy? 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His mother. 1．What scarf does the boy like better? 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 A．The paper scarf. B．The silk scarf. C．The cotton scarf. 12．Which library will the speakers go to? 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．The one by the hospital. A．In a English club. B．In a supermarket. C．In a library. B．The one opposite the park. 3．Where are the speakers? C．The one near the shopping center. A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore. 13．How will they go to the library? 4．Who is ill in hospital? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. A．Tina’s mother. B．Tina. C．Tina’s grandma. 14．What time will they meet? 5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．At 10:00. B．At 10:20. C．At 10:30. A．Classmates. B．Teacher and a student.C．Teacher and parent. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 15．What did Alice like in the past？ 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 A．Swimming. B．Going shopping. C．Playing basketball. 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后， 16．How often does Alice go to the swimming club？ 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 17．When will Alice help Tom？ 6．Why did the man stay awake last night? A．This Thursday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.… … … … … … ○ … … … 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 C. The race will be held at 9:00 a.m. … … … 18．What does Tina ask Bill to do? B 内 … High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people … … A．To have basketball practice. B．To have dinner with her family. C．To have a rest. … … still prefer traditional ways of doing things. Here's an example of why this is happening. You can … 19．How long is Bill’s basketball practice? ○ … microwave a frozen(冷冻的) hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won't taste as good as the one you … … A．One hour. B．An hour and a half. C．Two hours. … … cook on the stove. And if you're in that much of a hurry, you probably won't take time to toast(烘烤) … 20．Where is Tina’s house? 装 … the bread. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn't make better-tasting meals. … … A．Behind the post office. B．In front of the post office. C ． Near … … Most people get their news from high-tech sources(来源) like television or the Internet. This has … the post office. ○ … many advantages. For example, online news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It's also … … II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） … … 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs. … 订 … However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background … … 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 … … A and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip(跳过) the rest. You can't … ○ … do this with live news. Other high-tech time savers also have disadvantages. For example, most people … … … … … use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But 线 … … … when you use the Internet or the phone, you don't always think carefully about what you are saying, and … … … sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you do your ○ … … … homework on the computer, you needn't check your spelling by yourself. However, you are so busy … … Come and try something new! Soapbox racing cars have no motors(发动机). You need a hill or a … with the computer that you don't pay enough attention to the actual words you are writing. slope(斜坡) to race down. 24. What advantages do high-tech machines have? Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. A. They make students do their homework carefully. Place: At the top of Clifton Avenue B. They can save time and make life easier. Age: Between 6 and 16 C. They can provide news with detailed information. Enter fee: ￡22 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? Notice: We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. See you at the top of the slope! A. When we email our friends, we are always careful to choose the right words to say. 21. How much does a beginner pay for the race? B. We won't miss important information while reading newspapers and magazines. A.￡22. B.￡16. C.￡14. C. We can get the latest news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet. 22. Who can take part in the race? 26. How does the writer feel about high-tech tools? A.A 5-year-old boy. B.A 17-year-old student. C.A 10-year-old girl. A. Easy come, easy go. 23. Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE? B. Better late than never. A. Racers will meet on Green Avenue. C. Every coin has two sides. B. The experts will come to help. 27. How is the text mainly developed? 第27页（共510页） 第28页（共510页）A. By giving examples. A. They are not a success at the fruit market. B. By describing a process. B. They are too expensive for people in Japan. C. By following time order. C. Not enough Lemon Melonsare produced for us. C 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? You've probably heard about Japan's wild fruit market. There a single bunch(串) of A. To introduce a new and special fruit. grapes can cost over 70 dollars. Although the prices are so high, the fruits are greatly B. To tell us something about Suntory Flowers. enjoyable in taste. C. To teach us how to grow tasty watermelons. Recently, farmers in Japan have produced a wholly new fruit. It is round, juicy, and sweet like a 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) melon but a little bit sour like a lemon. When people hear about it, they can't help how their mouths Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something water. new? This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking process (过程). The new fruit is called the Lemon Melon. And it is being grown by five farmers in the 32 Thankfully, you can get better at thinking well by trying these simple methods over time. city of Furano, Hokkaido. It has the same shape as a watermelon. But the outside has no ●Think when you arerelaxed. familiar stripes(条纹), and the inside is white. 3 3 If you can't relax, things might change. For example, it might be hard to do well if Suntory Flowers. The Japanese company that developed the Lemon Melon. said they produced it you feel worried about upcoming exams at school. In this case, it's important to ask for help from those from a type of melon from abroad. They have been working to improve it over the last five years. The around you to reduce the pressure. mix of lemon and melon is the result of very many experiments and studies. And this is the first year ● 3 4 that they are able to sell the new fruit. Smart people learn from what happened before and their mistakes. Good thinking gets better over At one supermarket. Lemon Melons were selling for 22 dollars each. Someone who was able to try time, and you can learn from events to make it even better. From every experience, even the tough ones, some said. “It's really refreshing. I like it. It has a good balance of sweet and sour and I think it would be there's something to learn. the perfect fruit for a hot day.” ●Get your brain and heart to work together. Though Lemon Melons sound delicious, don't expect to get your hands on one any time soon. Only Sometimes, your mind might disagree with your feelings. If you only listen to your mind, your about 3.800 of the new fruit are being produced for the season. If Lemon Melons become a success, thinking might not work well. One way to make sure they agree is to be in a calm and quiet place and they may become part of Japan's expensive fruit market in the long run. At present, one can only dream relax. 3 5 of their special sweet and sour taste. You can improve your thinking process with the ways above. It doesn't have to happen in one day. 28. What can we know about the Lemon Melon from Paragraph 4? You will see some improvements slowly and make your ideas better. A. It is being grown in the laboratory. A. Learn from past experiences. B. It was produced with great efforts. B. Then, you can make wiser decisions. C. It still needs to be improved further. C. Listening to music can help improve your thinking process. D. Stop thinking under pressure if you want to make the most from it. 29. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “refreshing” is probably“____ ”. E. However, our thoughts may harm how we feel and make choices. A.清爽的 B. 解渴的 C. 舒适的 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 30. Why cannot we get Lemon Melons soon?… … … … … … ○ … … … 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） … … … 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 内 … … … 选项。 … … … Four years ago, I received a call from the headmaster. He asked me to speak to the group. ○ … … … After receiving the call, I was so 3 6 ． that I couldn't sleep the whole night. Finally, I decided … … … to give the speech. I thought that the school would never invite me to any of their programs again if I 装 … Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei … … 3 7 ． this chance. The next day, I got to school. Before it was my turn, my whole body was shaking … … 46 1518. … and my mouth was dry. It was on that day that I 3 8 ． my greatest weakness — public ○ … Both Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country … … speaking. … … doctor 4 7 travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medications and cured people. … After my speech, I met with the headmaster and explained what happened to me. He told me that 订 … His father was a doctor and he wrote several books. … … it was very 39 ． and most people experienced it. He suggested that I try again the next week. I … … Li Shizhen used to help his father in his 48 (medicine) practice when he was young. … 4 0 ． it and spent a whole week practicing the speech. This time I became more relaxed but still ○ … His father wanted 49 (he) to enter politics. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed … … not 4 1 ． . I was not sure whether I did my best. … … the country-level examination (乡试), 50 he was never able to pass the imperial … A few months later, the headmaster invited me to give a talk at a meeting attended by more than 线 … examination (殿试). … … 100 headmasters. I 4 2 ． it day and night. This time it went very well and won the hearts of all … … When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and 5 1 (invite) to be an official … the audience （听众）. ○ … in that court (朝廷). A few years later, he 5 2 (become) an official at the Imperial Medical … … After giving this speech 4 3 ． , I said to myself, "If I dare to speak in front of so many learned … … Institute. … audience, like headmasters who 4 4 ． others, I can now speak in front of others too. " Even though he fulfilled his 53 (father) dream, he didn't want to continue working for As the saying goes, a journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step. Everything is possible if the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be 5 4 doctor again. we have the 4 5 ． to take the first step. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 36．A．excited B． nervous C． surprised 27 years writing the book. 5 5 (luck), Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. 37．A． missed B． caught C． fought It is such a successful book. Today, we still regard it as one of our national treasures. 38．A． understood B． corrected C． realized 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 39．A． common B． unbelievable C． valuable 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。 40．A． achieved B． expected C． accepted It was a bright and sunny morning on March 16th as the students of Princeton High 41．A． confident B． careful C． stressed School gathered in the campus(校园), talking with excitement. The air was filled with 42．A． asked for B． prepared for C． looked after laughter, chatter, and the clatter of students’ backpacks. The teachers were ready to lead the 43．A． calmly B． carefully C． successfully 44．A． treat B． educate C． refuse way and ensure a safe, memorable and educational experience. 45．A． courage B． choice C． ability We were setting out on a school trip to Oceanview National Park by bus. As the buses went into the 第47页（共510页） 第48页（共510页）park, all of us were greeted by the beautiful sights of trees, a clear lake, and the sound of singing birds. 59.They could not wait to explore the wonders within the park. The students separated into smaller groups and set off to explore the park.60. 在探索过程中， 我们遇到了各种野生动物，从可爱的兔子到五颜六色的鸟类。 My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling down moss-covered rocks, while Jessie, John and Lucy and I discovered hidden caves that seemed like a fairy tale. As the day ended, the students gathered around a campfire, sharing stories, and creating lasting 要求：(1)文中需包含所给问题的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥；(2)文中不得出现自己 memories. 的真实姓名、班级和校名；(3)词数100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 The next morning, we left Ocranview National Park and travelled back to Princeton High School. Dear Robin, We got a renewed sense of wonder and cherished memories that would last a lifetime. I'm glad to hear that you are coming to our school and interested in our extended courses. What a fun, memorable and educational journey! __________________________________________________________________________________ 56．When did the students of Princeton High School go on a school trip? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 57．How many students discovered hidden caves? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 58．How does the writer like the school trip? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 59.将划线的句子译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线的句子译成英文。 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ IV．写作（满分15分） __________________________________________________________________________________ 61. 假如你是李平，英国交换生 Robin即将来你的学校学习，他对你校的拓展课程(extended Yours, courses)很感兴趣，请从以下或其它课程中推荐一种，结合自身学习经历，说明推荐理由，并 Li Ping 向他介绍该课程的相关信息。