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2024 年中考押题预测卷 01（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证
号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。(共5小题，计5分)
1．What did Smith do last weekend?
A．He went to a zoo. B．He visited his uncle. C．He worked on a farm.
2．What will the two speakers eat?
A．Indian food. B．French food. C．Some pizza.
3．Why will David go to the post office?
A．To send postcards. B．To buy stamps. C．To mail letters.
4．What did Mike do on his vacation?
A．He took a class. B．He stayed at home. C．He visited his friend.
5．How is Miss Li coming from London?
A．By bus. B．By air. C．By train.
第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Why does Gary come to the hotel?
A．To attend a meeting. B．To meet his workmate. C．To welcome his customers.
7．Who is the manager of the hotel?A．Gary. B．Rita. C．Benjamin.
听第七对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Who does the man want to talk to?
A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Tina.
9．What has happened to the player?
A．He is ill. B．He is away. C．He is hurt.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Why is Meimei crying in the dormitory?
A．She couldn’t find her bike.
B．She didn’t pass the math exam.
C．She can’t get along well with her classmates.
11．Who will probably have a talk with Meimei?
A．Her mother. B．Her friend. C．Her teacher.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are the speakers doing?
A．Having dinner. B．Watching TV. C．Doing the homework.
13．Who cooked the fish?
A．Yukio. B．Yukio’s sister. C．The cook in the restaurant.
14．What does it mean when you eat noisily in Japan?
A．The food is too hot.
B．You still need more food.
C．You like the food very much.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What doesn’t Jeff usually do on weekends?
A．He doesn’t usually play computer games.
B．He doesn’t usually do homework.
C．He doesn’t usually watch TV.
16．How often does Jeff watch TV?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
17．What’s Jeffs favorite program?
A．English Today. B．Animal World. C．Topics in Focus.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18．What happened to Mr. King?
A．His leg was hurt. B．He had a toothache. C．He had a fever.
19．Who took Mr. King to the hospital?
A．His wife. B．The young man. C．Some students.
20．Which of the following is true?
A．Mr. King can’t walk now.
B．Mr. King doesn’t feel much better.
C．Mr. King will go to school tomorrow.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know how to start a club al school? Here are some helpful ideas for you：
Photo Club
Many students don't know how to take photos. A photo club can help.
You can give camera setting （设置） lessons to students.
What you need：A classroom；some cameras；some apps.
LEGO Club
Who doesn't love building with LEGO? In this club, you can have a
LEGO﹣building match （比赛） every week
What you need：A classroom；LEGO.
Gardening Club
A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learn how to
grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other
students. It's useful.
What you need：
Small farms；plants and seeds （种子）；gardening tools
21．What don't you need to start a photo club?
A．Some apps. B．Small farms. C．Some cameras.
22．What can you do in a LEGO club?
A．We can buy the best cars.
B．We can go to the most beautiful restaurant.
C．We can make many things with LEGO.
23．Which of the following is TRUE?A．All of the clubs need classrooms.
B．No one loves building with LEGO.
C．A gardening club can help students learn how to work with others.
B
When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose's life was turned upside down by a family crisis(危机).
Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend
his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework — including washing
clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the
two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their
home — a task that took several hours.
Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used
without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed(设计) a
machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop.
Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!
Here's how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder(圆桶) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube(立方体).
Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the
cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya's invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine — and now a task that
used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remya's washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries(参赛
作品) as India's best innovation! She was given India's National Award and honored by the nation's former
president.
The story of this young woman's creative invention spread around the world.
"Remya Jose made a difference," said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, "Her invention saves time and
money for the world's poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many."
24．What was Remya and her twin sister's main problem?
A．Their parents were too busy.
B．They couldn't get good education.
C．They spent much time washing clothes.
25．Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem?
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human-powered washer③testing her machine by washing clothes
④studying how washing machines worked
A．③①②④ B．④②①③ C．④①②③
26．The underlined word "innovation" in Paragraph 5 most probably means ____.
A．prize B．invention C．idea
27．According to Remya's story, we can learn that ____.
A． with creativity, one can make a great difference
B．with kindness, one can save the lives of many
C．with help, an inventor can win great honor
C
Chinese scientists have begun digging a really deep hole to the center of Earth.
The hole in Xinjiang will be 10,000 m deep when it is completed. And it will be the deepest hole ever dug in
China. It will also be the second deepest in the world.It is expected to take one year and three months to complete the
digging project.
China's National Petroleum Corp is the company leading the project. It said the hole would provide useful
information about deep underground areas, which will help scientists learn what happens inside our planet. The hole
is being dug in a part of China that is rich in oil. This could be used to make petrol,jet fuel(喷气燃料) for planes
and heating oil.
Sun Jinsheng, a scientist in China, said the hole would be very difficult to dig. “The difficulty of
the digging project can be compared to a big truck driving on two thin steel cables(钢丝)，”he said.
Could people dig a hole all the way through Earth? Some people joke about being able to dig to
China from Australia on the other side of the world. ★ Earth is made up of three main
layers(层).Just the crust(地壳) is about 40 km deep. This means a 10-kilometer-deep hole will go through only
one quarter of the crust.
The world's deepest man-made hole,the Kola Superdeep Hole.is in Russia.It is 12,262 m deep, was completed
in 1989 and took 20 years to dig. Scientists stopped digging when the heat and pressure made the digging really
difficult.
28.Why do the scientists try to dig the hole?
A. To invent new digging technology.
B.To study the inside of Earth.
C. To test the machines for digging.29.Sun Jinsheng mentioned “a big truck" to .
A. compare different forms of transport
B.show how thin the steel cable is
C. describe the great difficulty of digging the deep hole
30.Which can best replace“__★__ ”in Paragraph 5?
A. How deep is the crust?
B. When did people complete the project?
C. But we know this is impossible.
31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The world's deepest man-made hole is in Russia.
B. There are two main layers that make up Earth.
C. Digging holes helps discover information of early humans.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Humans have many ways to communicate like making phone calls, writing messages, or talking face to face.
32 So how do they communicate?
Just like humans, some insects use sound to communicate. Male crickets (蟋蟀) can "sing" by rubbing their legs
on their wings. The sound is an invitation to female crickets, which says, "I'm here! Come on over!"
3 3 Ants produce special smells called pheromones (信息素). They use pheromones to mark paths
to food after they find it. When they follow the path back home, they make more pheromones along the way. The
pheromones can invite more ants.
Bees use their sense of smell to communicate, too. 3 4 It smells like bananas. If you smell bananas
near a hive (蜂房), you should move away as fast as you can. Or you'll be attacked as an enemy.
Bees also communicate in another way. After a bee finds food, it goes back to its hive and does a dance. Other
bees around it can feel the dance moves.
Insects also use touch to communicate, such as ants. When an ant is following a leader, it will tap (轻拍) the
leader's legs with its antennae (触须). 3 5 That way, no one gets left behind.
A. Insects don't have these choices.
B. The dance's pattern gives them directions to the food.C. Other insects use their sense of smell to communicate.
D. That tells the leader that the other ants are keeping up.
E. If a bee sees an enemy, it produces a pheromone that tells the other bees to attack.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man kept driving for 3 hours and felt sleepy. Suddenly，he drove off the road into a ditch（沟）. Though he
wasn't 36 ． ，his car was stuck deep in the ditch. So the man walked to a nearby farm to ask for 37 ．
. "Warwick can get the car out of that ditch，"said the farmer，pointing to an old mule（骡子）standing in a field.
The man looked at the old mule，thinking that it was 38 ． for it to do that.
The farmer noticed the 39 ． on the man's face and repeated，"Yep，old Warwick can do the job. I
believe in him. "The man thought he had nothing to lose. So 40 ． to the ditch. The farmer tied the mule to
the car. Then he pulled the rope and shouted.
"Pull，Fred!Pull，Jack!Pull，Warwick!"
Soon，the mule pulled the car out of the ditch 41 ． .
He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still 42 ． about how Warwick did it. So he
asked，"Why did you call out all those 43 ． before you called Warwick？"
The farmer smiled，saying："Old Warwick is just about blind. But as long as he believes he's part of a
team，he doesn't 44 ． pulling and tries his best. "
Just as it is with Warwick，being in a team 45 ． makes us more positive，because we know we are
supported all the time.
36．A．asleep B．hurt C. damaged
37．A．help B．food C. permission
38．A．impossible B．important C．irregular
39．A．shout B．worry C．smile
40．A．asked the way B．cleared the way C．made their way
41．A．successfully B．coldly C．secretly
42．A．angry B．curious C．proud
43．A．numbers B．directions C．names
44．A．practice B．mind C．risk
45．A．never B．seldom C．always第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paul Barton，a British，is now living in Thailand（泰国），he plays the piano for elephants. So far，he
46 （own） nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. In his most watched video，a nearly﹣
blind elephant named Ampan 4 7 （calm） listens to him playing classical music.
Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World，which is 4 8 organization to rescue elephants.
There live over 30 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued，they 4 9 （force） to perform
for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals 5 0 a comfortable sanctuary（庇护
所）. So for the rest of their lives，they can live a happy and 5 1 （peace） life there.
Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from his 5 2 （fifty） birthday. He talked the
manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However，carrying a heavy piano was not as
easy as he expected. It took him almost two 5 3 （hour） to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild.
"These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind 5 4 disabled，so I
wanted to carry something heavy for them，"Paul said. "I saw elephants so hungry and eating all the time. But
whenever I started playing, the elephants would stop 5 5 （listen）. We realised that this elephant，even
in a world of darkness
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。
While most people over 80 are willing to enjoy life after retirement (退休), Zhao Yafu, an
agricultural (农业的) researcher in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, likes to spend most of the year working
in the fields better.
Born in 1941, Zhao's childhood dream was to become a reporter. When he was in college, Zhao saw how hard
lives were in the countryside, so he decided to do something to help.
But when Zhao began his plan with classes on agricultural science in a primary school, only two
farmers appeared and looked at him suspiciously (怀疑地). "That only showed what I was doing was
necessary," Zhao said. "The villagers needed someone to help them change their minds and embrace (欣然接受) new techniques (技术)."
Zhao kept on asking the farmer to use the new techniques he taught and to plant a new kind of rice. He also
asked them to turn to other crops such as strawberries and grapes to help them make more money. As time went by,
more new houses and roads were built in the village, and the villagers began to understand that all Zhao really wanted
was to help them.
In his 60 years in Zhenjiang, Zhao has helped over 160, 000 farmers shake off poverty (贫穷). He
and his team are also active in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped farmers in Western China
earn (赚得) nearly 30 billion yuan.
"I saw how poor the villagers used to be, and I also see how they have been changed over the
years. I will continue with my work if my health permits (允许)," said Zhao.
56．Which does Zha Yafu like better after retirement, enjoying life or working in the fields?
57．When was Zha Yafu born?
58．Where did Zha Yafu begin his plan with classes on agricultural science?
59．Why did Zhao Yafu ask the farmers to turn to other crops?
60．How many farmers has Zhao Yafu helped to shake off poverty in Zhenjiang?
IV．写作（满分15分）
61.丰富多彩的课外活动让我们的校园生活更加充实，促进我们成长。假设你叫李明，你将要参加学校
举办的英文演讲比赛，请以"Colorful Activities at school'"为主题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写
一篇演讲稿。注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计人总词数。
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