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2024 年中考押题预测卷 02（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What does Mary have to help her mother do?
A．Sweep the floor. B． Cook a meal. C．Wash the clothes.
2．How often does the man walk his dog?
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
3．Where is the bank?
A．Next to the post office. B．Behind the post office. C．In front of the post office.
4．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Waiter and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
5．What's the time now?
A．Ten twenty. B． Ten forty. C．Ten thirty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What drink does the man order?
A．Milk. B．Juice. C．Coffee.
7．How much should the man pay for the hot dog?
A．2 dollars. B．3 dollars. C．5 dollars.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How will George go to Shanghai?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By coach.
9．Why do they want to go to Wanda Plaza?
A．To buy presents. B．To have dinner. C．To watch a movie.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What does Emma want to do?
A．Go shopping. B．Go swimming. C．Go to the library.
11．When will they go together?
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday afternoon.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．When is the next football game held?
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
13．How much is a family ticket of four members?
A．£10. B．£15. C．£25.
14．Where can the tickets be bought?
A．Over the telephone. B．At liverpool.com. C．In a newspaper.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How is Susan feeling now?
A．Surprised but excited. B．Surprised and nervous. C．Excited but nervous.
16．How will Susan go to France?
A．By train. B． By air. C．By subway.
17．What is mainly talked about in the conversation?
A．French customs. B．French bread. C．French flights.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Where did the girl go last night?
A．To the airport. B．To the café. C．To the train station.
19．What did the girl's dad think of the trip?
A． It was just OK. B． It was great. C．It was terrible.
20．What has the girl's dad decided to do next year?
A．Take a trip to Italy. B．Travel with the girl. C．Spend a week traveling.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Invention Competition is back AGAIN
Got an idea to change the world? The most popular competition is coming again this year!
Time: October 26th, 2024—December 20th, 2024
Prize: 3000 yuan for No. 1, 2000 yuan for No. 2, 1000 yuan for No. 3
Many great inventions start with a small idea. Have you ever thought about making your life
more convenient or interesting? Here is a chance for you!
The materials you send to us should include:
①Your name and school
②The name and introduction of the invention
③A 2-minute video including a photo of your invention and the process of developing it.
Warning: Make sure the invention is designed and made by you.
Email address:yaliinvention@163.com
21．If you win the first prize, you will get ____ as a reward.
A．3000 yuan B．2000 yuan C．1000 yuan
22．To know more about the competition, you can communicate with the host (主办方) ____.
A．by calling B．by writing emails C．by visiting the website
23．Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A．Your invention has to be useful.
B．You just need to send a photo and the introduction to the host.
C．You can send materials to the host on November 2nd.
BMany years ago, I was the owner of a service station and roadhouse(路边旅馆) on the main road
to California.
One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a. m, there was a knock on the front door of our house. A
young man, wet from head to foot, explained that he had run out of petrol (汽油)about 30 km up the
road. He had left his wife and his two children behind at the car and said he would go back,
After I had filled a can（罐) with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and
four-year-old children were both crying，saying that they were cold and hungry. I suggested that he
follow me back when his car started again.
Before leaving, I had turned the heater (加热器) on in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it
was nice and warm, While the little ones played and ran around, I prepared bread and butter for the
children and hot chocolate for the adults.
It was about 5 a. m. before they left. The young man asked me how much he should pay me and I
told him that the petrol was $15. He offered to pay more for the" call-out service", but I didn't accept
it.
About a month later, I received a letter from a large bus company. We had been trying to get the
bus company to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. To my surprise, its owner was just the young
man I had helped.
In his letter, he thanked me again and told me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my
service station. In this case, a little bit of kindness was returned with a lot more.
24．According to the passage, it might be____ that night.
A．sunny B．rainy C．warm
25．What happened to the young man?
A．His car didn't work because he had run out of petrol.
B．He had no money to buy things he needed.
C．He lost his job several days ago.
26．What does the underlined phrase "stop off' mean?
A．顺便拜访 B．阻止 C．停靠
27．What's the best title for the passage?
A．A Little Kindness Goes a Long WayB．Life is Full of Happiness
C．Helping Others Is Important
C
Everywhere you look you'll find surveys and questionnaires （问卷） in magazines, newspaper
articles, best-selling books, TV shows all giving one clear message: women and men are different.
Clearly, we can't get along because we communicate too differently. We don't understand each
other. Women think one thing, but men think another. A woman is willing to work together, but a man
is competitive. Women are good communicators, and can relate to people well, while men are more
driven by results. A woman can do several things at once, but a man prefers to do one task at a time. If
you believe everything you read, women even have a stronger sense of smell and of touch. The list of
differences goes on and on.
However, Dr. Janet S. Hyde claims（声称） that the differences between men and women are
overstated. She reviewed 46 studies of gender（性别） differences, going back 20 years, and found
that there are far more similarities than differences between men and women. In fact, Dr. Hyde's results
show that there are very few differences in the way we think, act and communicate. What's more, she
warns that claims of gender differences actually have a negative effect on women, both in the workplace
and in their relationships with their husbands or boyfriends.
Girls also suffer the results of these claims. For example, girls studying in school are not always
encouraged to think that they can succeed in math the same way that many boys are. This is because
people often believe media claims that girls aren't as good at math as boys. Perhaps it's time to celebrate
what brings us together, rather than focus on what divides us.
28．What is commonly thought about men and women?
A．Basically similar. B．Quite different. C．Main competitors.
29．According to Dr. Janet's opinion, which can best describe the differences between men and
women?
A．None. B．Small. C．Noticeable.
30．What do the underlined words "these claims" in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Family relationships. B．Certain similarities. C．Gender differences.
31．Which is the best title for the text?A．Men and Women: No Big Difference
B．Think Again: We Face Competitions
C．Battle of the Brain: Men Vs. Women
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Pack a plastic-free (无塑料) picnic
If you're looking for something fun to do, pack a picnic dinner and take your family or friends to
a beautiful place to eat. There's something about sharing food outdoors in the cool autumn. Here is
advice on how to pack such a picnic.
Use food containers smartly
Using reusable (可重复利用的) containers is the easiest way to cut down waste. 32 For
example, you can take along things like a whole watermelon, whole vegetables, a knife and a board to
cut your food when you're ready to eat. It doesn't need to be done and sealed (密封) before leaving the
house.
Choose real dishes
3 3 You'd have to carry the waste out anyway in a trash bag, so why not put your dirty plates
into a bag and put them in the dishwasher at home? If you're worried about dishes breaking, take some
light camping plates.
3 4
Fill a large personal bottle with water, juice or lemonade at home. Compared with a single-use
plastic cup, they can keep your drinks colder for longer
Put cloth bags to good use
Cloth bags are amazing. They're perfect for packing sandwiches, dried or whole fruit, and other
snack foods.
3 5 They can also work as a trash bag if needed. Be sure to add a few to your picnic basket.
A. Think about the drinks.
B. Have a plastic-free picnic.
C. Using washable dishes for a picnic does not require much more work.
D. You can use them to pack glasses or plates to prevent breaking
E. Also, keep in mind that you don't have to pre-pack everything.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Miss Ellis came to class with an adult woman and two younger girls. "Today I have brought
Cinderella and Snow White with me. Cruella, their stepmother (继母) is with them." The students were
quite 36 at what kind of lesson Miss Ellis would be teaching that day after such a strange 37
.
After everyone was seated, Cruella prepared to speak. But then, all the 38 in the classroom
went out. Two loud slaps (拍打) could be heard. Then, the lights came on. Cinderella and Snow White
were 39 .
"Who did that?" Miss Ellis asked. All of the children 4 0 at Cruella without thinking. Cruella
shook her head and said that she hadn't done it. But once again, the lights 4 1 in the classroom.
When they came back on again, two students named Clara and Phillip were crying. All of the students
once again accused (指责) Cruella of hitting the children. She started to speak for herself when the
lights went off for a third time.
But this time, the lights came back on in just a few 4 2 . Everyone saw Cinderella and Snow
White getting closer to two other students with their arms 4 3 , ready to hit the children. The
students asked Cruella to stop them. As it turned out, Cruella was actually a nice and kind mother who
didn't know what to do with her naughty stepdaughters, who 44 problems everywhere they
went.
"That's what I wanted to teach you today," Miss Ellis said. "We shouldn't judge others based on
prejudice (偏见). We should treat everyone 45 no matter what prejudices people might have
against them."
36．A． mad B． sad C． surprised
37．A． introduction B． development C． production
38．A． children B． seats C． lights
39．A． laughing B． crying C． joking
40．A． rushed B． pointed C． laughed
41．A． went off B． went on C． went away42．A． hours B． steps C． seconds
43．A． tied B． stuck C． raised
44．A． found B． caused C． answered
45．A． nicely B． fairly C． seriously
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, friends, welcome to Culture China. In today's post, we'll introduce 46 kind of national
intangible cultural heritage(国家级非遗) that is called Tie-dye(扎染).
As is known to all, colorful clothes we wear these days 47 (make) by machines. But what did
ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye was a way 48 (do) this.
It's believed that the skill of tie-dye 49 (be) around for more than 1,000 years since the Bai
people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dye to dye their clothes. During the Tang(618-907)and Song(960-
1279)Dynasties，this skill became so popular that people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor 50
gifts.
To tie-dye, you need 51 (tool) to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye(染料).As the
cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a much 52 (light) color. 53
you unfold the cloth, you'll see beautiful patterns.
At Dior's spring 2019 show, the famous 54 (Europe)designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised
people with tie-dye dresses. Chiuri said," 55 (it) creative process is a kind of unbelievable
performance , right until the very end. It's really a wonder. "
Would you like to have a try for yourself? For more information of tie-dyeing, welcome to click
www. culturechina. com!
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。
A short online TV show called Escape From the British Museum was brought out on August它因其感人的故事而广受欢迎。
The show follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶) that has come to life. She
runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese reporter who helps the cultural
treasures return to China. The show, created by two Chinese vloggers (视频博主), looks to draw
people's attention to Chinese cultural treasures that are kept abroad. To get ready for the TV show, the
two vloggers went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot.
Many people have been touched by the lines in the show, such as "My family, I have been lost
for a long time, " and "As long as I'm with my family, I'm safe". Also, the face of the "jade teapot" is
dirty, and she is surprised by how big the reporter's house is compared to her own place — a crowded
cabinet (陈列柜). This shows that the British Museum doesn't take good care of the cultural
treasures.
It was also reported that more than 2, 000 cultural treasures from the British Museum were
"missing, stolen or broken". This has made a hot discussion in China, calling for the return of Chinese
cultural treasures.
56．Who created Escape From the British Museum?
57．What do people think of the TV show?
58．What does the teapot look like?
59．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 三年的初中校园生活即将结束，在这段时光里有快乐，有困惑，有忧伤……假如你是育
才中学学生李华，你们学校将要开展以"My ___________ School Life"为主题的征文活动，
请你写一篇不少于 80词的征文投稿。
要求如下：1. 包含思维导图的所有信息；2. 重点谈谈你对初中生活的感想；
3. 正文中不得出现真实的个人信息。
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