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2024 年中考押题预测卷 01（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What scarf does the boy like better?
A．The paper scarf. B．The silk scarf. C．The cotton scarf.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a English club. B．In a supermarket. C．In a library.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore.
4．Who is ill in hospital?
A．Tina’s mother. B．Tina. C．Tina’s grandma.
5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and a student.C．Teacher and parent.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Why did the man stay awake last night?
A．He was coughing badly.
B．He took a lot of medicine.
C．He had too much warm water.
7．When did the man fall ill?
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers unhappy about?
A．The long time. B．The atomosphere. C．The open speech.
9．Where will the speakers go?
A．The apartment. B．The classroom. C．The library.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What will the boy do tomorrow?
A．Make some food. B．Have a picnic. C．Fly kites.
11．Who will make some food for the boy?
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His mother.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Which library will the speakers go to?
A．The one by the hospital.
B．The one opposite the park.
C．The one near the shopping center.
13．How will they go to the library?
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
14．What time will they meet?
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:20. C．At 10:30.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What did Alice like in the past？
A．Swimming. B．Going shopping. C．Playing basketball.
16．How often does Alice go to the swimming club？A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
17．When will Alice help Tom？
A．This Thursday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does Tina ask Bill to do?
A．To have basketball practice. B．To have dinner with her family. C．To have a rest.
19．How long is Bill’s basketball practice?
A．One hour. B．An hour and a half. C．Two hours.
20．Where is Tina’s house?
A．Behind the post office. B．In front of the post office. C．Near
the post office.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Come and try something new! Soapbox racing cars have no motors(发动机). You need a hill or a
slope(斜坡) to race down.
Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Place: At the top of Clifton Avenue
Age: Between 6 and 16
Enter fee: ￡22
Notice: We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. See you at the top of the slope!
21. How much does a beginner pay for the race?
A.￡22. B.￡16. C.￡14.
22. Who can take part in the race?A.A 5-year-old boy. B.A 17-year-old student. C.A 10-year-old girl.
23. Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE?
A. Racers will meet on Green Avenue.
B. The experts will come to help.
C. The race will be held at 9:00 a.m.
B
High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people
still prefer traditional ways of doing things. Here's an example of why this is happening. You can
microwave a frozen(冷冻的) hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won't taste as good as the one you
cook on the stove. And if you're in that much of a hurry, you probably won't take time to toast(烘烤)
the bread. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn't make better-tasting meals.
Most people get their news from high-tech sources(来源) like television or the Internet. This has
many advantages. For example, online news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It's also
more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs.
However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background
and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip(跳过) the rest. You can't
do this with live news. Other high-tech time savers also have disadvantages. For example, most people
use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But
when you use the Internet or the phone, you don't always think carefully about what you are saying,
and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you do your
homework on the computer, you needn't check your spelling by yourself. However, you are so busy
with the computer that you don't pay enough attention to the actual words you are writing.
24. What advantages do high-tech machines have?
A. They make students do their homework carefully.
B. They can save time and make life easier.
C. They can provide news with detailed information.
25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. When we email our friends, we are always careful to choose the right words to say.
B. We won't miss important information while reading newspapers and magazines.
C. We can get the latest news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet.26. How does the writer feel about high-tech tools?
A. Easy come, easy go.
B. Better late than never.
C. Every coin has two sides.
27. How is the text mainly developed?
A. By giving examples.
B. By describing a process.
C. By following time order.
C
You've probably heard about Japan's wild fruit market. There a single bunch(串) of
grapes can cost over 70 dollars. Although the prices are so high, the fruits are greatly
enjoyable in taste.
Recently, farmers in Japan have produced a wholly new fruit. It is round, juicy, and sweet like a
melon but a little bit sour like a lemon. When people hear about it, they can't help how their mouths
water.
The new fruit is called the Lemon Melon. And it is being grown by five farmers in the
city of Furano, Hokkaido. It has the same shape as a watermelon. But the outside has no
familiar stripes(条纹), and the inside is white.
Suntory Flowers. The Japanese company that developed the Lemon Melon. said they produced it
from a type of melon from abroad. They have been working to improve it over the last five years. The
mix of lemon and melon is the result of very many experiments and studies. And this is the first year
that they are able to sell the new fruit.
At one supermarket. Lemon Melons were selling for 22 dollars each. Someone who was able to
try some said. “It's really refreshing. I like it. It has a good balance of sweet and sour and I think it
would be the perfect fruit for a hot day.”
Though Lemon Melons sound delicious, don't expect to get your hands on one any time soon.
Only about 3.800 of the new fruit are being produced for the season. If Lemon Melons become a
success, they may become part of Japan's expensive fruit market in the long run. At present, one can
only dream of their special sweet and sour taste.28. What can we know about the Lemon Melon from Paragraph 4?
A. It is being grown in the laboratory.
B. It was produced with great efforts.
C. It still needs to be improved further.
29. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “refreshing” is probably“____ ”.
A.清爽的 B. 解渴的 C. 舒适的
30. Why cannot we get Lemon Melons soon?
A. They are not a success at the fruit market.
B. They are too expensive for people in Japan.
C. Not enough Lemon Melonsare produced for us.
31. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a new and special fruit.
B. To tell us something about Suntory Flowers.
C. To teach us how to grow tasty watermelons.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something
new? This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking process (过程).
32 Thankfully, you can get better at thinking well by trying these simple methods over time.
●Think when you arerelaxed.
3 3 If you can't relax, things might change. For example, it might be hard to do well if
you feel worried about upcoming exams at school. In this case, it's important to ask for help from those
around you to reduce the pressure.
● 3 4
Smart people learn from what happened before and their mistakes. Good thinking gets better over
time, and you can learn from events to make it even better. From every experience, even the tough
ones, there's something to learn.
●Get your brain and heart to work together.
Sometimes, your mind might disagree with your feelings. If you only listen to your mind, your
thinking might not work well. One way to make sure they agree is to be in a calm and quiet place andrelax. 3 5
You can improve your thinking process with the ways above. It doesn't have to happen in one day.
You will see some improvements slowly and make your ideas better.
A. Learn from past experiences.
B. Then, you can make wiser decisions.
C. Listening to music can help improve your thinking process.
D. Stop thinking under pressure if you want to make the most from it.
E. However, our thoughts may harm how we feel and make choices.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Four years ago, I received a call from the headmaster. He asked me to speak to the group.
After receiving the call, I was so 3 6 ． that I couldn't sleep the whole night. Finally, I
decided to give the speech. I thought that the school would never invite me to any of their programs
again if I 3 7 ． this chance. The next day, I got to school. Before it was my turn, my whole body
was shaking and my mouth was dry. It was on that day that I 3 8 ． my greatest weakness —
public speaking.
After my speech, I met with the headmaster and explained what happened to me. He told me that
it was very 39 ． and most people experienced it. He suggested that I try again the next week.
I 4 0 ． it and spent a whole week practicing the speech. This time I became more relaxed but
still not 4 1 ． . I was not sure whether I did my best.
A few months later, the headmaster invited me to give a talk at a meeting attended by more than
100 headmasters. I 4 2 ． it day and night. This time it went very well and won the hearts of all
the audience （听众）.
After giving this speech 4 3 ． , I said to myself, "If I dare to speak in front of so many learned
audience, like headmasters who 4 4 ． others, I can now speak in front of others too. "
As the saying goes, a journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step. Everything is possible if
we have the 4 5 ． to take the first step.36．A．excited B． nervous C． surprised
37．A． missed B． caught C． fought
38．A． understood B． corrected C． realized
39．A． common B． unbelievable C． valuable
40．A． achieved B． expected C． accepted
41．A． confident B． careful C． stressed
42．A． asked for B． prepared for C． looked after
43．A． calmly B． carefully C． successfully
44．A． treat B． educate C． refuse
45．A． courage B． choice C． ability
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei
46 1518.
Both Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country
doctor 4 7 travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medications and cured people.
His father was a doctor and he wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his 48 (medicine) practice when he was young.
His father wanted 49 (he) to enter politics. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed
the country-level examination (乡试), 50 he was never able to pass the imperial
examination (殿试).
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and 5 1 (invite) to be an official in
that court (朝廷). A few years later, he 52 (become) an official at the Imperial Medical
Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his 5 3 (father) dream, he didn't want to continue working forthe court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be 5 4 doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent
27 years writing the book. 55 (luck), Li Shizhen died before the book was officially
published. It is such a successful book. Today, we still regard it as one of our national treasures.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。
It was a bright and sunny morning on March 16th as the students of Princeton High
School gathered in the campus(校园), talking with excitement. The air was filled with
laughter, chatter, and the clatter of students’ backpacks. The teachers were ready to lead the
way and ensure a safe, memorable and educational experience.
We were setting out on a school trip to Oceanview National Park by bus. As the buses went into
the park, all of us were greeted by the beautiful sights of trees, a clear lake, and the sound of singing
birds. 59.They could not wait to explore the wonders within the park.
The students separated into smaller groups and set off to explore the park.60. 在探索过程中，
我们遇到了各种野生动物，从可爱的兔子到五颜六色的鸟类。 My best friend, Mike, was
surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling down moss-covered rocks, while Jessie, John and Lucy
and I discovered hidden caves that seemed like a fairy tale.
As the day ended, the students gathered around a campfire, sharing stories, and creating lasting
memories.
The next morning, we left Ocranview National Park and travelled back to Princeton High School.
We got a renewed sense of wonder and cherished memories that would last a lifetime.
What a fun, memorable and educational journey!
56．When did the students of Princeton High School og on a school trip?
57．How many students discovered hidden caves?
58．How does the writer like the school trip?
59.将划线的句子译成中文。60. 将划线的句子译成英文。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李平，英国交换生 Robin即将来你的学校学习，他对你校的拓展课程(extended
courses)很感兴趣，请从以下或其它课程中推荐一种，结合自身学习经历，说明推荐理由，并
向他介绍该课程的相关信息。
要求：(1)文中需包含所给问题的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥；(2)文中不得出现自己
的真实姓名、班级和校名；(3)词数100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Robin,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to our school and interested in our extended courses.
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Yours,Li Ping
