2024年中考押题预测卷01（湖南长沙卷）-英语（考试版A3）_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_押题预测

听第七对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 2024 年中考押题预测卷 01（湖南长沙卷） 8．Who does the man want to talk to? A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Tina. 英 语 9．What has happened to the player? （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） A．He is ill. B．He is away. C．He is hurt. 注意事项： 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证 号、考室和座位号； 10．Why is Meimei crying in the dormitory? 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； A．She couldn’t find her bike. 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； B．She didn’t pass the math exam. 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; C．She can’t get along well with her classmates. 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 11．Who will probably have a talk with Meimei? 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 A．Her mother. B．Her friend. C．Her teacher. I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What are the speakers doing? 回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 A．Having dinner. B．Watching TV. C．Doing the homework. 答时间。(共5小题，计5分) 13．Who cooked the fish? 1．What did Smith do last weekend? A．Yukio. B．Yukio’s sister. C．The cook in the restaurant. A．He went to a zoo. B．He visited his uncle. C．He worked on a farm. 14．What does it mean when you eat noisily in Japan? 2．What will the two speakers eat? A．The food is too hot. A．Indian food. B．French food. C．Some pizza. B．You still need more food. 3．Why will David go to the post office? C．You like the food very much. A．To send postcards. B．To buy stamps. C．To mail letters. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 4．What did Mike do on his vacation? 15．What doesn’t Jeff usually do on weekends? A．He took a class. B．He stayed at home. C．He visited his friend. A．He doesn’t usually play computer games. 5．How is Miss Li coming from London? B．He doesn’t usually do homework. A．By bus. B．By air. C．By train. C．He doesn’t usually watch TV. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 16．How often does Jeff watch TV? 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听第六段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。 17．What’s Jeffs favorite program? 6．Why does Gary come to the hotel? A．English Today. B．Animal World. C．Topics in Focus. A．To attend a meeting. B．To meet his workmate. C．To welcome his customers. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 7．Who is the manager of the hotel? 18．What happened to Mr. King? A．Gary. B．Rita. C．Benjamin. A．His leg was hurt. B．He had a toothache. C．He had a fever.… … … … … 19．Who took Mr. King to the hospital? B … ○ A．His wife. B．The young man. C．Some students. When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose's life was turned upside down by a family crisis(危机). … 20．Which of the following is true? Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend … … A．Mr. King can’t walk now. his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework — including washing … … B．Mr. King doesn’t feel much better. clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the … 内 C．Mr. King will go to school tomorrow. two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their … … II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） home — a task that took several hours. … … 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used … 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 … without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed(设计) a ○ A … machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. … Do you know how to start a club al school? Here are some helpful ideas for you： … Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine! … Photo Club … Here's how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder(圆桶) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube(立方体). Many students don't know how to take photos. A photo club can help. … You can give camera setting （设置） lessons to students. 装 Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the … What you need：A classroom；some cameras；some apps. … cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine. … … LEGO Club Remya's invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine — and now a task that … Who doesn't love building with LEGO? In this club, you can have a … used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remya's washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries(参赛 LEGO﹣building match （比赛） every week ○ … What you need：A classroom；LEGO. 作品) as India's best innovation! She was given India's National Award and honored by the nation's former … … president. Gardening Club … The story of this young woman's creative invention spread around the world. … A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learn how to … grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other "Remya Jose made a difference," said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, "Her invention saves time and 订 students. It's useful. … What you need： money for the world's poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many." … … Small farms；plants and seeds （种子）；gardening tools 24．What was Remya and her twin sister's main problem? … … 21．What don't you need to start a photo club? A．Their parents were too busy. … A．Some apps. B．Small farms. C．Some cameras. B．They couldn't get good education. ○ … 22．What can you do in a LEGO club? C．They spent much time washing clothes. … … A．We can buy the best cars. 25．Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem? … … B．We can go to the most beautiful restaurant. ①getting bicycle pedals and chains … 线 C．We can make many things with LEGO. ②making a human-powered washer … … 23．Which of the following is TRUE? ③testing her machine by washing clothes … A．All of the clubs need classrooms. ④studying how washing machines worked … … B．No one loves building with LEGO. A．③①②④ B．④②①③ C．④①②③ … ○ C．A gardening club can help students learn how to work with others. 26．The underlined word "innovation" in Paragraph 5 most probably means ____. … … 试题 第27页（共510页） 试题 第28页（共510页） … … … …A．prize B．invention C．idea A. How deep is the crust? 27．According to Remya's story, we can learn that ____. B. When did people complete the project? A． with creativity, one can make a great difference C. But we know this is impossible. B．with kindness, one can save the lives of many 31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? C．with help, an inventor can win great honor A. The world's deepest man-made hole is in Russia. C B. There are two main layers that make up Earth. Chinese scientists have begun digging a really deep hole to the center of Earth. C. Digging holes helps discover information of early humans. The hole in Xinjiang will be 10,000 m deep when it is completed. And it will be the deepest hole ever dug in 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) China. It will also be the second deepest in the world.It is expected to take one year and three months to complete the digging project. China's National Petroleum Corp is the company leading the project. It said the hole would provide useful information about deep underground areas, which will help scientists learn what happens inside our planet. The hole Humans have many ways to communicate like making phone calls, writing messages, or talking face to face. is being dug in a part of China that is rich in oil. This could be used to make petrol,jet fuel(喷气燃料) for planes 32 So how do they communicate? and heating oil. Just like humans, some insects use sound to communicate. Male crickets (蟋蟀) can "sing" by rubbing their legs Sun Jinsheng, a scientist in China, said the hole would be very difficult to dig. “The difficulty of on their wings. The sound is an invitation to female crickets, which says, "I'm here! Come on over!" 3 3 Ants produce special smells called pheromones (信息素). They use pheromones to mark paths to the digging project can be compared to a big truck driving on two thin steel cables(钢丝)，”he said. Could people dig a hole all the way through Earth? Some people joke about being able to dig to food after they find it. When they follow the path back home, they make more pheromones along the way. The China from Australia on the other side of the world. ★ Earth is made up of three main pheromones can invite more ants. Bees use their sense of smell to communicate, too. 3 4 It smells like bananas. If you smell bananas layers(层).Just the crust(地壳) is about 40 km deep. This means a 10-kilometer-deep hole will go through only near a hive (蜂房), you should move away as fast as you can. Or you'll be attacked as an enemy. one quarter of the crust. Bees also communicate in another way. After a bee finds food, it goes back to its hive and does a dance. Other The world's deepest man-made hole,the Kola Superdeep Hole.is in Russia.It is 12,262 m deep, was completed in bees around it can feel the dance moves. 1989 and took 20 years to dig. Scientists stopped digging when the heat and pressure made the digging really Insects also use touch to communicate, such as ants. When an ant is following a leader, it will tap (轻拍) the difficult. leader's legs with its antennae (触须). 3 5 That way, no one gets left behind. 28.Why do the scientists try to dig the hole? A. To invent new digging technology. A. Insects don't have these choices. B. The dance's pattern gives them directions to the food. B.To study the inside of Earth. C. Other insects use their sense of smell to communicate. C. To test the machines for digging. D. That tells the leader that the other ants are keeping up. 29.Sun Jinsheng mentioned “a big truck" to . E. If a bee sees an enemy, it produces a pheromone that tells the other bees to attack. A. compare different forms of transport III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） B.show how thin the steel cable is 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） C. describe the great difficulty of digging the deep hole 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 30.Which can best replace“__★__ ”in Paragraph 5? A man kept driving for 3 hours and felt sleepy. Suddenly，he drove off the road into a ditch（沟）. Though he… … … … … wasn't 36 ． ，his car was stuck deep in the ditch. So the man walked to a nearby farm to ask for 37 ． Ampan 4 7 （calm） listens to him playing classical music. … ○ . "Warwick can get the car out of that ditch，"said the farmer，pointing to an old mule（骡子）standing in a field. Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World，which is 4 8 organization to rescue elephants. … … The man looked at the old mule，thinking that it was 38 ． for it to do that. There live over 30 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued，they 4 9 （force） to perform for … … The farmer noticed the 39 ． on the man's face and repeated，"Yep，old Warwick can do the job. I tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals 5 0 a comfortable sanctuary（庇护 … … believe in him. "The man thought he had nothing to lose. So 40 ． to the ditch. The farmer tied the mule to the 所）. So for the rest of their lives，they can live a happy and 5 1 （peace） life there. 内 car. Then he pulled the rope and shouted. Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from his 5 2 （fifty） birthday. He talked the … … "Pull，Fred!Pull，Jack!Pull，Warwick!" manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However，carrying a heavy piano was not as easy … … Soon，the mule pulled the car out of the ditch 41 ． . as he expected. It took him almost two 5 3 （hour） to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild. … … He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still 42 ． about how Warwick did it. So he "These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind 5 4 disabled，so I ○ … asked，"Why did you call out all those 43 ． before you called Warwick？" wanted to carry something heavy for them，"Paul said. "I saw elephants so hungry and eating all the time. But … … The farmer smiled，saying："Old Warwick is just about blind. But as long as he believes he's part of a team， whenever I started playing, the elephants would stop 5 5 （listen）. We realised that this elephant，even in … … he doesn't 44 ． pulling and tries his best. " a world of darkness … 装 Just as it is with Warwick，being in a team 45 ． makes us more positive，because we know we are 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） … … supported all the time. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。 … 36．A．asleep B．hurt C. damaged While most people over 80 are willing to enjoy life after retirement (退休), Zhao Yafu, an agricultural … … 37．A．help B．food C. permission (农业的) researcher in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, likes to spend most of the year working in the fields … ○ 38．A．impossible B．important C．irregular better. … … 39．A．shout B．worry C．smile Born in 1941, Zhao's childhood dream was to become a reporter. When he was in college, Zhao saw how hard … … 40．A．asked the way B．cleared the way C．made their way lives were in the countryside, so he decided to do something to help. … … 41．A．successfully B．coldly C．secretly But when Zhao began his plan with classes on agricultural science in a primary school, only two 订 42．A．angry B．curious C．proud … farmers appeared and looked at him suspiciously (怀疑地). "That only showed what I was doing was … 43．A．numbers B．directions C．names … necessary," Zhao said. "The villagers needed someone to help them change their minds and embrace (欣然 … 44．A．practice B．mind C．risk … 接受) new techniques (技术)." … 45．A．never B．seldom C．always ○ Zhao kept on asking the farmer to use the new techniques he taught and to plant a new kind of rice. He also asked … 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） … them to turn to other crops such as strawberries and grapes to help them make more money. As time went by, more … 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 … new houses and roads were built in the village, and the villagers began to understand that all Zhao really wanted was … … to help them. 线 In his 60 years in Zhenjiang, Zhao has helped over 160, 000 farmers shake off poverty (贫穷). He … … and his team are also active in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped farmers in Western China … … Paul Barton，a British，is now living in Thailand（泰国），he plays the piano for elephants. So far，he 4 6 earn (赚得) nearly 30 billion yuan. … … "I saw how poor the villagers used to be, and I also see how they have been changed over the years. ○ （own） nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. In his most watched video，a nearly﹣blind elephant named … … 试题 第47页（共510页） 试题 第48页（共510页） … … … …I will continue with my work if my health permits (允许)," said Zhao. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56．Which does Zha Yafu like better after retirement, enjoying life or working in the fields? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．When was Zha Yafu born? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58．Where did Zha Yafu begin his plan with classes on agricultural science? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59．Why did Zhao Yafu ask the farmers to turn to other crops? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60．How many farmers has Zhao Yafu helped to shake off poverty in Zhenjiang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ IV．写作（满分15分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61.丰富多彩的课外活动让我们的校园生活更加充实，促进我们成长。假设你叫李明，你将要参加学校 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 举办的英文演讲比赛，请以"Colorful Activities at school'"为主题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写 一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计人总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________