文档内容
2024 年中考押题预测卷 02（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证
号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Workmates. C．Husband and wife.
2．What's the weather like now?
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
3．What time does the concert end?
A．At 9:50 p. m. B．At 10:00 p. m. C．At 10:10 p. m.
4．What is Tony allowed to do on Saturday?
A．play computer games. B．Go to the movies. C．watch TV.
5．What does the girl's uncle look like?
A．He has curly hair. B．He has long hair. C．He has dark yellow hair.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the man dislike his apartment?A．Because of its size. B．Because of its price. C．Because of its location.
7．Who bought the man a bookcase?
A．His classmate. B．His friend. C．His mom.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When did-Mr. Jordan have his first invention?
A．Twenty years ago. B．Fifteen years ago. C．Ten years ago.
9．How does the woman like Mr. Jordan's first invention?
A．It is useful. B．It is interesting. C．It is terrible.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Why does Lingling like the countryside?
A．Because of the nice weather. B．Because of her grandpa.
C．Because of the nice environment.
11．Who goes to the countryside every year for the summer vacation?
A．Lingling. B．Tony. C．Lingling's grandpa.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What did Tony do this afternoon?
A．He played football with his friends. B．He went to the music club.
C．He did his homework.
13．What subject is Tony probably interested in?
A．History. B．English. C．Music.
14．How does Helen feel when her mother compares her with others?
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Normal.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What were some boys doing when the writer got there?
A．They were climbing the trees. B．They were planting the trees.
C．They were watering the trees.
16．What did the writer do in the park?
A．He was playing under the trees. B．He picked up the rubbish.
C．He made the public walls dirty.
17．What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment?
A．It will become much dirtier. B．It will become more and more crowded.C．It will become more and more beautiful.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A．How to keep lively. B．How to deal with stress.
C．How to do with hobbies.
19．How can the students organize their time?
A．Asking a teacher for advice. B．Making a list of things ahead.
C．Sharing the things with parents.
20．What should students do when they are laughed at?
A．Pay no attention. B．Think about the things that are bad.
C．Be happy and feel comfortable.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Danny is reading an infographic.
21．An infographic is similar to ____.
A．an information sheet B．a letter C．a notice
22．Look at the boy on the right. He has taken in about ____grams of sugar the whole day.A．75 B．120 C．280
23．Which of the following could be another part in the in fographic?
A．Are you aware of hidden sugar in your diets?
B．How can we reduce our sugar intake?
C．What's the difference between natural sugar and added sugar?
B
Every spring, thousands of fish swim through Utrecht, a city in the Netherlands, to find a place to
lay their eggs. In this process, they help eat insects and keep the waterways clean. However, there is
one problem. They have to wait at the Weerdsluis lock (水闸), which is usually closed at this time of
year.
After knowing that, local ecologist Mark van Heukelum decided to help the fish. He learned that
the lock keeper didn't know when there were fish waiting at the lock. Mark set up an underwater camera
at the lock and connected it to a computer and an online doorbell. When someone sees fish waiting to
pass, they press the doorbell and the lock keeper will open the lock to let the fish through.
But Mark couldn't keep watching the doorbell day and night. He reached out to the public to see
how many people would like to lend a hand. He was surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish
Doorbell was rung more than 100,000 times by people all around the world.
This spring, people's interest didn't seem to wane. On the website, the number of visitors was
always over 100 and could go as high as 500, depending on the time of day. Politely holding a door
open for the friends of humans in the water is a feel-good act of kindness.
Some people are thinking of ways to automate (使自动化) the doorbell. But Mark thinks takes a
different view. "I hope when spring comes, people will be excited to ring the doorbell again."
24．What challenge are the fish in Utrecht facing?
A．They have no place to lay eggs.
B．They can't find enough food.C．A lock gets in their way.
25．The underlined word "wane" in Paragraph 4 means "____".
A．get deeper B．get thinner C．get weaker
26．What can we learn from the Fish Doorbell project?
A．Many hands make light work.
B．Well begun is half done.
C．Rome wasn't built in a day.
27．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Join an online project to watch fish in spring
B．Ring the doorbell to help fish in Utrecht
C．Ecologist in the Netherlands makes friends with fish
C
Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study
suggests that by sharing "people food", you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet of processed food is not
healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki say this diet is not enough with variety（多
样化）and good for our pet dogs, either.
The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables
may be better than a diet of just dog food. Having different kinds of foods leads to many kind of
microbes（微生物）. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are detrimental
to us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest（消化）food.
A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old,
and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what food they had
fed their pets and how often. When the dogs grew older, about 20% of the dogs showed CE
symptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）. However, if dogs had had a mixed diet while young, it was 22%less
possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.
Dr. Anna told The Times of London, "Dog foods on sale are considered to provide a complete
diet... But nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?"28．What should dog owners do according to the new study?
A．They must offer dry food to their dogs.
B．They can share "people food" with dogs.
C．They had better buy more processed food.
29．Why is a diet of processed food not healthy for pet dogs?
A．It is too difficult to digest. B．It is too expensive. C．It is not complete.
30．How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable?
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories.
31．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．How do We Take Care of Dogs?
B．Your Dog Won't Have CE Symptoms!
C．Can Dogs Eat Only Processed Food?
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Anyone who has travelled with others can understand that choosing a good travel companion is
important for a great holiday. 3 2 However, the wrong person can make you uncomfortable
and even end a friendship. Here is our top advice on travelling across the world with a friend and still
staying friends by the end of your trip.
3 3 One of the most difficult things when travelling with friends is organizing and sharing
expenses . With so many things to buy and activities to do, it's easy to forget who's paying for what. If
you wait till the end of the trip to organize expenses, there might be a lot of disagreement, That may
make you unhappy.
Know about who you are as a traveller. Knowing your needs, hobbies, dislikes, and travel style
will help you decide who can travel with you. 3 4
Knowledge is power. Finally, it is important to get as much information as possible before you
both decide to travel together. 3 5 You can go out to lunch or spend the day discussing the
travel together if you live in the same area. If your travel styles differ find ways to solve them.
A. Record your expenses and organize them properly.
B. Make a list of questions before the trip.C. The right person can make a vacation more enjoyable.
D. Get in touch with your friends.
E. Plan a time to talk about the detailed information
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Jenny used to have a bad attitude towards life. She got angry in the face of problems and didn't
know what to do. One day, she asked her father for 36 .
Her father took her to the 37 and got three bowls. Then he poured water into each bowl and put
them on the stove.
When the water started to 38 , he put a potato in a bowl, an egg in the second and two
spoons of tea leaves in the third.
" 39 are you doing all these things?" Jenny asked.
"Just be 40 and wait for fifteen minutes," said her father.
When the time was up, Jenny's father put the potato and the egg on a plate and poured the tea into a
cup. He asked Jenny, "Have you learned anything from them?"
"No," Jenny 41 her head.
Her father smiled, "The potato was hard before it was boiled but it has turned soft. The egg would be
42 easily before, but now it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself
and 43 something new."
Jenny then understood what her father wanted to tell her. Each object had faced the same situation,
but responded 44 . She decided to change her attitude and 45 challenges like the tea
leaves.
36．A．advice B．expressions C．knowledge
37．A．restaurant B．yard C．store
38．A．boil B．burn C．appear
39．A．What B．How C．Why
40．A．caring B．patient C．active41．A．shook B．nodded C．covered
42．A．dropped B．broken C．carried
43．A．reflected B．supported C．created
44．A．wisely B．seriously C．differently
45．A．depend on B．deal with C．leave out
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm a bit of an airplane fan. For the past few years, I 4 6 (have) many model planes on my desk
at work. You can imagine my joy when I had the chance to experience the first flight of C919 jet
yesterday. Luckily, I got one just before the tickets 4 7 (sell) out.
Before boarding, I found that almost every one of the 160 4 8 (passenger) walked around the
plane to celebrate this historic moment. They got 49 (excited) than ever before and some began
to take a selfie(自拍). 5 0 happy they were!
The excitement continued on board as the C919 took off. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai
noodles, some White Rabbit milk 51 a special dessert with a "World's First C919" logo on it. It
was 5 2 pretty short flight, about 2.5 hours from Shanghai to Chengdu. Soon we landed at our
destination, and we cheered 5 3 (loud). Almost everyone seemed overjoyed to have taken part 5 4
such a proud moment for China.
Now I'm looking forward to 5 5 (see) what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned
for the future. I can't wait to see them take on Airbus and Boeing!
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。
It was two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she
wanted a new bike. Her Snow White bike was just too old to ride, and it needed repairing as well.
As Christmas came closer, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, for she didn't mention it
again. We were busy buying some beautiful storybooks, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys.
Then much to our surprise, on the evening of December 24, she said she terribly wanted a bike
more than anything else.Then we didn't know what to do. It was just too late for us to make her dream come true. So there
was no time to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking that we were parents who would make
their child unhappy, we tried to deal with the problem.
Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. "What if I make a little bike out of clay and write a
note that she could trade in the model bike for a real one?" "Perfect!" I shouted. So he spent the next
five hours carefully working with clay to make a small bike.
On Christmas morning, we were so excited to wait for our daughter to open the little box with the
beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened it and read the note loudly. She looked at
me and her father, and said, "So, does it mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?" Smiling, I said,
"Yes." Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, "What a wonderful surprise I have! I will never
trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made me. I prefer to keep it rather than get a real bike." At that
moment, we would have bought her every bike on the earth.
56．Why didn't the parents buy their daughter the present she wanted?
57．How did the parents feel when hearing Rose wanted a bike on December 24?
58．Where did Rose find the clay bike?
59．How long did the father spend making a small clay bike?
60．Why did Rose say "I prefer to keep it rather than get a real bike."?
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，
以"My Summer Vacation Plan"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。写作要求：
1. 短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I'm looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
