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2024 年中考押题预测卷 02（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证
号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Workmates. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】B
【听力原文】W: Hi. David. Could you give me a ride after the meeting?
M: Oh. sorry, Cathy. It's not convenient for me, my girlfriend. .
W. That's OK. I'll take the subway home.
2． What's the weather like now?
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
【答案】A
【听力原文】W. Hi. John. Why are you carrying an umbrella on such a fine day?
M: Oh. I'm hanging out with my friends. But you see there are so many clouds in the sky. I'm afraid it's going to rain soon.
3．What time does the concert end?
A．At 9:50 p. m. B．At 10:00 p. m. C．At 10:10 p. m.
【答案】C
【听力原文】M: Hello, I'm phoning about the concert. What time does it end, please?
W: Tonight's concert finishes at ten past ten.4． What is Tony allowed to do on saturday?
A．play computer games. B．Go to the movies. C．watch TV.
【答案】B
【听力原文】W: I am allowed to watch TV on Saturdays. What about you, Tony?
M: I'm allowed to go the movies with my friends.
5．What does the girl's uncle look like?
A．He has curly hair. B．He has long hair. C．He has dark yellow hair.
【答案】C
【听力原文】M: Is your uncle an artist?
W: Yes, he has straight, dark yellow hair and blue eyes. That makes him seem peaceful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the man dislike his apartment?
A．Because of its size. B．Because of its price. C．Because of its location.
7．Who bought the man a bookcase?
A．His classmate. B．His friend. C．His mom.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【听力原文】W: Where did you live when you studied in college?
M: I lived in an apartment, but I didn't like it very much.
W: Why?
M: It was too small to hold parties. But you know, living in a bigger apartment was too expensive.
W: Yeah, I see.
M: I studied in the day and worked in a restaurant at night, so I didn't have much money.
W: Did you buy a new bed or a new sofa for your apartment?
M: No, my friend gave me his old bed and an old sofa. My mom bought me a bookcase.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When did-Mr. Jordan have his first invention?
A． Twenty years ago. B．Fifteen years ago. C．Ten years ago.9．How does the woman like Mr. Jordan's first invention?
A．It is useful. B．It is interesting. C．It is terrible.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【听力原文】W: Mr. Jordan, I've heard that you have already had several inventions.
M: Yes, that's true. I had my first invention twenty years ago.
W: You're so smart. What was it used for?
M: Cutting grass.
W: Sounds so interesting. What are you doing now?
M: Well, I'm trying to invent a machine to look after babies.
W: Great job. I wish you success.
M: Thank you very much.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Why does Lingling like the countryside?
A．Because of the nice weather.
B．Because of her grandpa.
C．Because of the nice environment.
11．Who goes to the countryside every year for the summer vacation?
A．Lingling. B．Tony. C．Lingling's grandpa.
【答案】10．C 11．B
【听力原文】M:Hey, Lingling. You look lost. What are you thinking about?
W: Oh, Tony. I'm thinking about the life in the countryside.
M:Do you like the countryside?
W: Yeah, I like it very much. You see, in the countryside, the air is fresher, the sky is bluer, and there are also
greener trees and clearer rivers.
M:That's true. My grandpa lives in the countryside and I go there for my summer vacation every year.
W: That must be fun!I hope I can stay in the countryside for some time.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What did Tony do this afternoon?
A．He played football with his friends.
B．He went to the music club.
C．He did his homework.13．What subject is Tony probably interested in?
A．History. B．English. C．Music.
14．How does Helen feel when her mother compares her with others?
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Normal.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．A
【听力原文】W: Did you do your homework this afternoon, Tony?
M:No, Helen. I played football with my friends.
W:I thought you went to the music club. I know you are good at music.
M:My father doesn't allow me to go to the music club. I want to be a singer, but he wants me to be a football player.
He says taking more exercise is good for my health.
W: But you really like music. I think you should have a good talk with him.
M:Maybe you are right. I will try. Does your father also do things like that? I do hope our parents can understand us
better!
W:Parents always hope that their children can be better than any other child. But not everyone can be so excellent.
M: Just try our best.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What were some boys doing when the writer got there?
A．They were climbing the trees.
B．They were planting the trees.
C．They were watering the trees.
16．What did the writer do in the park?
A．He was playing under the trees.
B．He picked up the rubbish.
C．He made the public walls dirty.
17．What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment?
A．It will become much dirtier.
B．It will become more and more crowded.
C．It will become more and more beautiful.
【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C
【听力原文】It is Sunday. I took part in the"Environment Protector" activity with my classmates today.Inthe morning, we rode our bikes and arrived at the People's Park at 8:00. When we got there,we found
that some boys were climbing the trees, the ground and public walls were really dirty,which made us all so sad.
So we began to do our jobs. Firstly, we picked up the rubbish and cleaned up the public walls together. After that, we
planted some young trees in the park. All of us worked so hard. In my opinion, it's our duty to take good care of our
environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A．How to keep lively.
B．How to deal with stress.
C．How to do with hobbies.
19．How can the students organize their time?
A．Asking a teacher for advice.
B．Making a list of things ahead.
C．Sharing the things with parents.
20．What should students do when they are laughed at?
A．Pay no attention.
B．Think about the things that are bad.
C．Be happy and feel comfortable.
【答案】20．B 22．B 23 A
【听力原文】Many teenagers have problems that worry them. Some do not learn their school subjects
well. Some are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports that their
classmates call them bookworms. So many teenagers suffer from stress. The good news is that there are some
simple ways to deal with stress.
Firstly, eating a health y diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if
we are not fit?
Secondly, for school work, planning ahead can help. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning when
to do them can help students organize their time. If you are weak in a subject, studying hard and asking a teacher for
advice can help.
Thirdly, students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. Instead, they should think about the things
that are good.Then students should also make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching films also help
them feel comfortable.
Finally, it is suitable for teenagers to share their problems with their friends and parents.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Danny is reading an infographic.
21．An infographic is similar to ____.A．an information sheet B．a letter C．a notice
22．Look at the boy on the right. He has taken in about ____grams of sugar the whole day.
A．75 B．120 C．280
23．Which of the following could be another part in the in fographic?
A．Are you aware of hidden sugar in your diets?
B．How can we reduce our sugar intake?
C．What's the difference between natural sugar and added sugar?
参考答案：
这是一篇图文类短文，文章主要写了不同国家一天能吃多少茶匙糖的问题。
21．根据info-graphic的含义为信息图形，A.信息表；B..一封信；C.一则通知，可知只有A的含义与
info-graphic相同。故答案为：A。
22．根据"I had four ice creams， a bottle of cola and a 500-gram cheesecake.（我吃了4个冰淇淋，
1瓶一升的可乐和一个500克的起司蛋糕。）"小男孩吃了4个冰淇淋，1瓶一升的可乐和一个500克的起
司蛋糕。根据图片可知冰淇淋含糖量为4茶匙，1茶匙是4克糖，1个冰淇凌含糖为4x4=16克。4个冰淇淋
的含糖量为16x4=64克。一瓶330 ml的可乐含糖9茶匙，1茶匙是4克糖，一瓶330 ml的可乐含糖4x9=36
克。就相当于0.33升可乐含糖量为36克。那么1L的可乐含糖量为36÷0.33≈109.1。一块95克起司蛋糕含
糖5茶匙，1茶匙是4克糖，那么95克起司蛋糕含糖4x5=20克。那么500克起司蛋糕含糖量为（500÷95）
x20≈105.26。小男孩一天摄入的含糖量为64+109.1+105.26=278.36克。故答案为：C。
23．A. 你知道你饮食中隐藏的糖分吗？；B.我们怎样才能减少糖分的摄入？；C.天然糖和添加糖有什
么区别？文章主要介绍了糖的危害，不同类型的人可以摄入糖的量，以及我们日常食物和饮料的含糖量。
接下来阐述如何减少糖分的摄入会是信息图的另一部分。故答案为：B。
B
Every spring, thousands of fish swim through Utrecht, a city in the Netherlands, to find a place to lay their eggs.
In this process, they help eat insects and keep the waterways clean. However, there is one problem. They have to wait
at the Weerdsluis lock (水闸), which is usually closed at this time of year.
After knowing that, local ecologist Mark van Heukelum decided to help the fish. He learned that the lock keeperdidn't know when there were fish waiting at the lock. Mark set up an underwater camera at the lock and connected it
to a computer and an online doorbell. When someone sees fish waiting to pass, they press the doorbell and the lock
keeper will open the lock to let the fish through.
But Mark couldn't keep watching the doorbell day and night. He reached out to the public to see how many
people would like to lend a hand. He was surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish Doorbell was rung more than
100,000 times by people all around the world.
This spring, people's interest didn't seem to wane. On the website, the number of visitors was always over 100
and could go as high as 500, depending on the time of day. Politely holding a door open for the friends of humans in
the water is a feel-good act of kindness.
Some people are thinking of ways to automate (使自动化) the doorbell. But Mark thinks takes a different view.
"I hope when spring comes, people will be excited to ring the doorbell again."
24．What challenge are the fish in Utrecht facing?
A．They have no place to lay eggs.
B．They can't find enough food.
C．A lock gets in their way.
25．The underlined word "wane" in Paragraph 4 means "____".
A．get deeper B．get thinner C．get weaker
26．What can we learn from the Fish Doorbell project?
A．Many hands make light work.
B．Well begun is half done.
C．Rome wasn't built in a day.
27．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Join an online project to watch fish in spring
B．Ring the doorbell to help fish in Utrecht
C．Ecologist in the Netherlands makes friends with fish
参考答案：
本文主要讲述了按门铃打开水闸，帮助鱼寻找产卵的地方。
24．细节题。根据"However, there is one problem. They have to wait at the Weerdsluis lock (水闸),
which is usually closed at this time of year."可知一把锁挡住了它们的路。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据"This spring, people's interest didn't seem to wane. On the website, thenumber of visitors was always over 100 and could go as high as 500, depending on the time of day."可
知是指人们的兴趣似乎并没有减弱。在该网站上，访问量总是超过 100人，根据一天中的不同时间，访问
量可能高达500人。因此wane意思与"get weaker"同义，故选C。
26．推断题。根据"He reached out to the public to see how many people would like to lend a hand.
He was surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish Doorbell was rung more than 100,000 times by
people all around the world."以及结合文章内容，可知鱼的门铃被世界各地的人们敲响了10多万次，从而
解决了Mark不能日夜不停地看着门铃。因此可以看出众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
27．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了按门铃打开水闸，帮助鱼寻找产卵的地方。故选B。
C
Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by
sharing "people food", you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet of processed food is not healthy for humans.
Scientists from the University of Helsinki say this diet is not enough with variety（多样化）and good for our pet
dogs, either.
The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better
than a diet of just dog food. Having different kinds of foods leads to many kind of microbes（微生物）. There are
millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are detrimental to us, but many are good for us, and they play
important roles in helping us digest（消化）food.
A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were
between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what food they had fed their pets and how often. When
the dogs grew older, about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）. However, if dogs had
had a mixed diet while young, it was 22%less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.
Dr. Anna told The Times of London, "Dog foods on sale are considered to provide a complete diet... But nobody
would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?"
28．What should dog owners do according to the new study?
A．They must offer dry food to their dogs.
B．They can share "people food" with dogs.
C．They had better buy more processed food.
29．Why is a diet of processed food not healthy for pet dogs?
A．It is too difficult to digest. B．It is too expensive. C．It is not complete.30．How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable?
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories.
31．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．How do We Take Care of Dogs?
B．Your Dog Won't Have CE Symptoms!
C．Can Dogs Eat Only Processed Food?
参考答案：
文章大意：主要论证了"人类食物"，事实上有助于保持宠物健康。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段 A new study suggests that by sharing " people food", you might
actually be helping to keep y our pet healthy. (一项新的研究表明，通过分享"人类食物",你实际上可能有
助于保持你的宠物健康。)可知，一项新的研究表明，狗的主人可以与狗分享"人类食物"。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段Science has shown that a diet of proce ssed food is not healthy for
humans.Sci entists from the University of Helsinki say this diet is not enough with variety a nd good for
our pet dogs, either. (科学研究表明，食用加工食品对人体不健康。赫尔辛基大学的科学家说，这样的饮食
不仅不够多样化，而且对我们的宠物狗也没有好处。)可知，加工食品的饮食对宠物狗不健康的原因是它并
不完整。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段 When the dogs grew older, about 20% of the dogs showed CE
symptoms. (当狗长大后，大约20%的狗表现出慢性肠胃不适症状。)可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信
故选A。
31．标题归纳题。根据通读全文可知，文章介绍了通过分享"人类食物",事实上助于保持宠物健康。由
此可推测出， C选项"狗只能吃加工食品吗?"最适合做文章标题。故选C。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Anyone who has travelled with others can understand that choosing a good travel companion is important for a
great holiday. 3 2 However, the wrong person can make you uncomfortable and even end a friendship.
Here is our top advice on travelling across the world with a friend and still staying friends by the end of your trip.
3 3 One of the most difficult things when travelling with friends is organizing and sharing expenses .
With so many things to buy and activities to do, it's easy to forget who's paying for what. If you wait till the end of
the trip to organize expenses, there might be a lot of disagreement, That may make you unhappy.
Know about who you are as a traveller. Knowing your needs, hobbies, dislikes, and travel style will help you
decide who can travel with you. 3 4Knowledge is power. Finally, it is important to get as much information as possible before you both decide to
travel together. 3 5 You can go out to lunch or spend the day discussing the travel together if you live in
the same area. If your travel styles differ find ways to solve them.
A. Record your expenses and organize them properly.
B. Make a list of questions before the trip.
C. The right person can make a vacation more enjoyable.
D. Get in touch with your friends.
E. Plan a time to talk about the detailed information
参考答案：
本文主要是关于与朋友一起环游世界并在旅行结束时仍然保持朋友关系的建议。
32．根据下文However, the wrong person can make you uncomfortable and even end a friendship然
而，错的人会让你不舒服，甚至结束一段友谊，可知上文应是合适的人可以让假期很舒服，故答案为C。
33．根据下文One of the most difficult things when travelling with friends is organizing and sharing
expenses和朋友一起旅行时最困难的事情之一就是安排和分摊费用，可知上文应是关于费用的内容，故答
案为A。
34．根据上文Knowing your needs, hobbies, dislikes, and travel style will help you decide who can
travel with you了解自己的需求、爱好、不喜欢的东西和旅行方式，可以帮助你决定谁可以和你一起旅行，
可知下文应是关于了解自己所有问题的内容，故答案为B。
35．根据下文You can go out to lunch or spend the day discussing the travel together if you live in
the same area如果你们住在同一个地区，你们可以一起出去吃午饭，或者花一天的时间一起讨论旅行，可
知上文应是关于安排讨论时间的内容，故答案为E。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenny used to have a bad attitude towards life. She got angry in the face of problems and didn't know what to
do. One day, she asked her father for 36 ． .
Her father took her to the 37 ． and got three bowls. Then he poured water into each bowl and put them
on the stove.
When the water started to 38 ． , he put a potato in a bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of tea
leaves in the third." 39 ． are you doing all these things?" Jenny asked.
"Just be 40 ． and wait for fifteen minutes," said her father.
When the time was up, Jenny's father put the potato and the egg on a plate and poured the tea into a cup. He
asked Jenny, "Have you learned anything from them?"
"No," Jenny 41 ． her head.
Her father smiled, "The potato was hard before it was boiled but it has turned soft. The egg would be 42 ．
easily before, but now it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and 43 ．
something new."
Jenny then understood what her father wanted to tell her. Each object had faced the same situation, but
responded 44 ． . She decided to change her attitude and 45 ． challenges like the tea leaves.
36．A． advice B． expressions C． knowledge
37．A． restaurant B． yard C． store
38．A． boil B． burn C． appear
39．A． What B． How C． Why
40．A． caring B． patient C． active
41．A． shook B． nodded C． covered
42．A． dropped B． broken C． carried
43．A． reflected B． supported C． created
44．A． wisely B． seriously C． differently
45．A． depend on B． deal with C． leave out
参考答案：
本文主要讲了珍妮的父亲通过水煮西红柿，鸡蛋和茶叶的实验，告诉珍妮一个道理：人生难免会遇到
困境，关键是看我们用怎样的心态去面对。
36．句意：一天，她向父亲请教。advice意见；expressions表达；knowledge知识。根据"She got
angry in the face of problems and didn't know what to do."可知，珍妮遇到困难时不知道怎么办，所以此
处表示征求父亲的意见。ask sb. for advice"征求某人意见"。故选A。
37．句意：她的父亲带她来到厨房，并拿了三个碗。restaurant饭店；yard院子； store商店。根
据"got three bowls"可知，碗应该在厨房，所以此处表示他们来到了厨房。故选C。
38．句意：当水开始沸腾的时候，他把一个西红柿放进第一个碗里，一个鸡蛋放进第二个碗里，两勺
茶叶放进第三个碗里。boil沸腾；burn燃烧；appear出现。根据"Then he poured water into each bowl andput them on the stove."可知，父亲把三个装了水的碗放在了炉子上，这里指水开始沸腾了。故选A。
39．句意："您为什么做这些事？"珍妮问。What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据"...are you
doing all these things?"可知，珍妮不知道父亲为什么这么做，所以询问原因。故选C。
40．句意："请耐心等待十五分钟，"她父亲说。caring关心的；patient耐心的；active积极的。根
据"wait for fifteen minutes"可知，父亲让她耐心等待。故选B。
41．句意："没有，"珍妮摇摇头。shook摇；nodded点头；covered覆盖。根据"No,"可知，珍妮没领悟
到什么，所以摇头。故选A。
42．句意：鸡蛋之前很容易破裂，但现在它很硬。dropped掉下；broken破碎；carried携带。根据"The
egg would be...easily before, but now it is hard."可知，此处表示生鸡蛋很容易破裂，煮熟了就硬了。故选
B。
43．句意：它们改变了水本身，并创造出了新的东西。reflected反映；supported支持； created创造。
根据"...something new."可知，此处表示创造出了新东西，也就是茶水。故选C。
44．句意：每个物品都面临同样的环境，但它们的反应不同。wisely明智地；seriously认真地；
differently不同地。根据倒数第二段可知，经过水煮之后，每个物品的反应不同。故选C。
45．句意：她决定改变态度，像茶叶一样应对挑战。depend on依靠；deal with应付；leave out遗漏。
根据"...challenges like the tea leaves."可知，此处表示她要像茶叶一样应对挑战。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm a bit of an airplane fan. For the past few years, I 4 6 (have) many model planes on my desk at
work. You can imagine my joy when I had the chance to experience the first flight of C919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I
got one just before the tickets 4 7 (sell) out.
Before boarding, I found that almost every one of the 160 4 8 (passenger) walked around the plane
to celebrate this historic moment. They got 4 9 (excited) than ever before and some began to take a
selfie(自拍). 5 0 happy they were!
The excitement continued on board as the C919 took off. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai noodles,
some White Rabbit milk 5 1 a special dessert with a "World's First C919" logo on it. It was 5 2
pretty short flight, about 2.5 hours from Shanghai to Chengdu. Soon we landed at our destination, and we cheered
53 (loud). Almost everyone seemed overjoyed to have taken part 54 such a proud moment for
China.Now I'm looking forward to 5 5 (see) what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned for
the future. I can't wait to see them take on Airbus and Boeing!
参考答案：
本文主要讲述了作者是一个飞机迷，在体验中国首架自主研发的C919客机的首飞时深受触动。
46．句意：在过去的几年里，我的办公桌上有许多模型飞机。have，动词，"有"。根据时间状语For
the past few years可知，句子应该用现在完成时，结构为"助动词have/ has +动词过去分词"，结合句子主
语I可知，助动词应用have，动词have的过去分词是had。故填have had。
47．句意：幸运的是，我在票售罄前买到了一张。sell，动词，"卖，出售"。根据句子结构可知，空格
处是从句的谓语，结合空前主语the tickets及提示词sell可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以此处
应用被动语态；且根据I got one…可知，句子时态是一般过去时；所以空格处要用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填were sold/had been sold。
48．句意：登机前，我发现机上160名乘客几乎每个人都绕着飞机走了一圈，庆祝这一历史性时刻。
passenger，"乘客"，可数名词；结合空前one of…可知，此处应用复数名词。故填passengers。
49．句意：他们比以往任何时候都更加兴奋有些人开始自拍。excited，"激动的，兴奋的"，形容词。
结合空后than ever before可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填more excited。
50．句意：他们是多么开心啊！此句是感叹句，结合空格后的happy为形容词可知，应用how引导感
叹句，且句首首字母大写。故填How。
51．句意：飞机上提供了一份特别的早餐：上海面、一些大白兔奶和一份印有"世界第一架C919"标志
的特别甜点。此处是在列举早餐种类，所以用并列连词and表示"和"。故填and。
52．句意：从上海到成都的飞行时间很短，大约2.5小时。此处表示泛指，flight，"航班，班机"，可
数名词，再结合空后pretty以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示"一"。故填a。
53．句意：很快我们就到了目的地，我们大声欢呼起来。loud，"大声的，响亮的"，形容词；根据空
前cheered为动词可知，空格处应填一个副词修饰动词；loud的副词为loudly。故填loudly。
54．句意：几乎每个人都为参加这样一个值得中国骄傲的时刻而欣喜若狂。此处考查take part in，表
示"参加"，为固定搭配。故填in。
55．句意：现在我很期待看到中国商飞公司为未来计划的新飞机。see，"看见"，动词；句子中look
forward to表示"期待"，后接动词ing形式。故填seeing。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。
It was two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike.Her Snow White bike was just too old to ride, and it needed repairing as well.
As Christmas came closer, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, for she didn't mention it again. We were
busy buying some beautiful storybooks, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys.
Then much to our surprise, on the evening of December 24, she said she terribly wanted a bike more than
anything else.
Then we didn't know what to do. It was just too late for us to make her dream come true. So there was no time
to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking that we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we tried
to deal with the problem.
Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. "What if I make a little bike out of clay and write a note that she
could trade in the model bike for a real one?" "Perfect!" I shouted. So he spent the next five hours carefully working
with clay to make a small bike.
On Christmas morning, we were so excited to wait for our daughter to open the little box with the beautiful red
and white clay bike and the note. She opened it and read the note loudly. She looked at me and her father, and said,
"So, does it mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?" Smiling, I said, "Yes." Rose had tears in her eyes when she
replied, "What a wonderful surprise I have! I will never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made me. I prefer to
keep it rather than get a real bike." At that moment, we would have bought her every bike on the earth.
56．Why didn't the parents buy their daughter the present she wanted?
57．How did the parents feel when hearing Rose wanted a bike on December 24?
58．Where did Rose find the clay bike?
59．How long did the father spend making a small clay bike?
60．Why did Rose say "I prefer to keep it rather than get a real bike."?
参考答案：
这篇短文主要讲述了圣诞节，阿收到了父亲送她的黏土制作的自行车而不是她真正想要的自行车，但
是她被父亲的所作所为深深地感动了。
56．细节题。根据第二段As Christmas came closer, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, forshe didn't mention it again. We were busy buying some beautiful storybooks, a doll house, a holiday
dress and toys. 随着圣诞节的临近，她想要一辆自行车的梦想似乎消失了，因为她没有再提起这件事。我
们忙着买一些漂亮的故事书、洋娃娃屋、节日礼服和玩具。由此可和，父母没有为她女儿买她想要的礼物，
是因为她们的女儿罗斯再没有提起它，他们很买。故填 Because Rose/ their daughter didn't mention it again
and they were busy.
57．细节题。根据第三段 Then much to our surprise, on the evening of December 24, she said she
terribly wanted a bike more than anything else. 可知，父母在12月24日晚上听说罗斯想要一辆自行车时，
感到非常惊讶。故填 Surprised./They were surprised./They felt surprised.
58．细节题。根据最后一段On Christmas morning, we were so excited to wait for our daughter to
open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. 可知，罗斯在这个小盒子里
找到这辆黏土自行车。故填 In a (the) little box.
59．细节题。根据第五段 So he spent the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a
small bike. 可知，罗斯的父亲花了五个小时小心地用粘土做了一辆小自行车。故填 Five hours./He spent
five hours carefully working with clay to make a small bike./It took him five hours.
60．细节题。根据前面Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, "What a wonderful surprise I
have! I will never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made me. 可知，罗斯非常感动，她绝不会把父
亲做的这辆漂亮的自行车换掉。由此可知，“I prefer to keep it rather than get a real bike.”罗斯这样说
是因为感受到了父母对她的爱。故填 Because Rose felt her parents' love.
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以"My
Summer Vacation Plan"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
写作要求：1. 短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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All in all, I'm looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation
参考答案：
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming.Here are my plans for it.
First, it's important to have healthy eating habits.I'll eat more fruit andvegetables, and try to eat less junk food.At
the same time, I'll keep exercising andget,enough sleep every day. Second,I plan to take up some hobbies, like
taking photos or playing the guitar. Besides, I'll spend more time reading books to improve myself. If possible, I'll
travel with myfriends, Last, I am going to help myparents with housework, such as doingthe dishes, sweeping the
floor and so on.
All in all, I'm looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation
紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以"My
Summer Vacation Plan"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。本文是一篇材料作文。时态为一般
将来时。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。写作步骤：第一步，根据文章开头提示，提出自己的暑期计划。第二步，详细介绍关于健康、爱好和家庭作业的计划。第三步，
总结对暑假的期待。
建议使用try to do 试着做，at the same time 与此同时，以及高分句型First, it's important to have
healthy eating habits.(it is+adj. to do sth.句型)，倒装句 Here are my plans for it。动名词 I'm looking
forward to spending a happy summer vacation的用法。
