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2024 年中考押题预测卷【湖北武汉卷】
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
一、听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．A．Yes, I do. B．No, I didn’t. C．No, I haven’t.
【答案】C
【原文】Have you ever visited Hongyadong before?
2．A．On Monday. B．About the moon. C．To Canada.
【答案】C
【原文】Where did you go last summer vacation?
3． A．Yes, thanks a lot. B．Sure, here you are. C．That’s good for you.
【答案】B
【原文】Can I ask you to pass me the salt?
4．A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, I can. . C．Sorry, I won’t.
【答案】C
【原文】Don’t make noise in the library.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．When will Sue arrive at the station?
A．At 9:10. B．At 9:50. C．At 9:00.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Is Sue visiting us this Friday?
W: Yeah. She’ll arrive at the station at ten after nine this morning6．What’s wrong with Mary?
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a headache. C．She has a stomachache.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Hey, Mary. What’s wrong with your face?
W: Not my face. It’s my tooth. I have a toothache.
7．What is the boy’s hobby?
A．Watching movies. B．Listening to music. C．Playing computer games.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: What do you like to do in your spare time?
W: Oh, I like playing computer games. How about you?
M: I enjoy watching some foreign movies.
8．What does the woman think of Mr. Brown?
A．Unfriendly. B．Strict. C．Kind.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: To be honest, I don’t like Mr. Brown. He is unfriendly.
W: Wow, I think he’s only strict with us. Most people think he is kind.
9．What is the man looking for in the store?
A．Books. B．Erasers. C．Shelves.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Can I help you find anything, sir?
M: Yeah, please. Do you have any erasers?
W: Yes, we do. We have some next to the books on the middle shelf.
10．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Take a seat, madam! Here’s the menu…May I take your order, please?
W: Yes, please! I’d like some potatoes and onion soup.
11．What does Cindy want to be?
A．An artist. B．An actor. C．A reporter.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: I like painting so I want to be an artist. What about you, Cindy?W: I dreamed of becoming an actor, but now I hope to be a reporter like Joseph Pulitzer.
12．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In a cinema. B．In a restaurant. C．In an airplane.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: The seats are too small, the food is terrible, and you can’t move your legs. I’ll be glad when this is over.
W: You’re lucky you’re just on vacation. Flying is part of my job. I have to fly 3 times a week.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。
13．What’s the matter with Jack?
A．He’s upset. B．He’s happy. C．He’s nervous.
14．Who is good at math?
A．Jack. B．Lisa. C．Wendy.
15．What can Jack do to improve his math?
A．To practice more.
B．Ask his parents for help if he has problems.
C．Ask his friends for advice.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．
【原文】
W: What’s wrong, Jack? You look so upset.
M: Hi, Wendy. I didn’t perform well in my English exam.
W: Don’t worry. I’m sure you will do better next time.
M: I didn’t realize it was so difficult, though I know I’m always too nervous in such exam.
W: It doesn’t matter. Forget it.
M: Lisa told me that you’re good at math. Can you tell me how to improve math?
W: There’s no secret at all. The only thing for you to do is to practice more.
M: That’s it?
W: Oh, it’s also a good way to ask your teacher for help, if you have any problems.
M: Thank you for your advice and encouragement.
听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。
16．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
17．What does Xin Mei prefer to eat now?
A．Hamburgers and cakes. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Beef and milk.18．What can we get from the conversation?
A．Li Hua used to be short and fat. B．Li Hua had short hair. C．Li Hua was thinner than
now.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B
【原文】
W: Hi, Li Hua! How are you? I haven’t seen you for a year.
M: Sorry, you are...?
W: Don’t you remember me?
M: Sorry, let me see... Are you Xin Mei?
W: Yeah! I’m Mei.
M: You’ve changed so much. You used to be short and fat. But now you are thin and tall. So I couldn’t...
W: Haha... I used to have hamburgers, cakes and ice-cream. So I was very fat in the past. Now I prefer eating fruit
and vegetables to beef and chicken.
M: Well, I haven’t changed a lot, right?
W: Yeah, you are different, too. You used to have short hair and now it’s long. You seem to be taller than you used
to be. Would you like to have dinner with me?
M: Thanks, I’d love to. Why not ask some more classmates? Then we can get together!
听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。
19．Why does David study sleep?
A．Because sleep is important. B．Because sleep is a hot topic. C．Because people can’t sleep well.
20．How does David study sleep?
A．By asking questions. B．By reading articles. C．By doing the experiments (实验).
21．How long does a police officer often work?
A．For ten hours. B．For eleven hours. C．For twelve hours.
22．What can we know from the conversation?
A．People can always sleep well after tiring work.
B．Blue light may be good for tired people at work.
C．Scientists study sleep by using different music.
【答案】19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B
【原文】
A: David, you are a scientist at the sleep of laboratory?
B: Yes, I am.
A: Why do you study sleep?
B: Because sleep is important. In some jobs, people work for a lot of hours. For example, police officers often work
for twelve hours. They are tired at work, but they can’t sleep. We can help people, but we don’t understand sleep
well.
A: OK, and how do you study sleep?B: People come to our laboratory, they sleep, and we watch them.
A: Do you do experiments?
B: Yes, we do. For example, we change the light, we use different colors of light, blue light and red light.
A: What are the results with the different colors?
B: Red light usually wakes people up.
A: So, is blue light good for a tired person at work?
B: Possibly. We aren’t sure. We don’t understand how it works.
A: OK, David. Thank you very much,
B: You’re welcome.
听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。
23．How did they go to Qingdao?
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
24．What was the weather like the first day?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
25．What did they do on the second day?
A．Walked along the beach. B．Climbed the mountain. C．Stayed in the hotel.
【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B
【原文】
I had a 2-day trip to Qingdao with my parents last weekend. We had a very good time there. We took a high-
speed train there and the high-speed railway is amazing! We got there before ten o’clock. As soon as we got there,
we couldn’t wait to go to the beach near our hotel. On that day the weather was sunny. Everything was as beautiful
as I had imagined. We walked along the beach and enjoyed that soft sand, the gentle wind and the blue sea. Then
the next morning, we went to climb Laoshan Mountain. Laoshan Mountain is not very high, but there is an old and
interesting story about it. So a lot of tourists come to visit it every year. These two days, we were very happy and I
took a lot of photos with my parents. I enjoyed this trip so much that I would like to visit it again one day.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—You are a little nervous, Jenny! How about some light music?
—________ Light music always brings me peace and relaxation.
A．Are you kidding? B．You got me there.
C．Don’t you know? D．You read my mind.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你有点紧张，珍妮！来点轻音乐怎么样？——你读懂了我的心思。轻音乐总是给我带
来平静和放松。
考查情景交际。Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；Don’t you know你不知
道吗；You read my mind你读懂了我的心思。根据“Light music always brings me peace and relaxation.”可知，
此处表示赞同。故选D。27．—Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job?
—________. They may learn from working.
A．That’s all right B．I agree C．It’s nothing D．Hard to say
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为青少年不能做兼职吗？——很难说。他们可以从工作中学习。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；I agree我同意；It’s nothing没什么；Hard to say很难说。根据
“They may learn from working.”可知，此处对青少年能不能有兼职工作这一观点很难判断，D选项符合语
境。故选D。
28．—Would you please offer me help to solve the problem?
—________. That’s what true friends really mean.
A．With pleasure B．Don’t mention it C．It doesn’t matter D．Take it easy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个问题吗？——非常乐意。这就是真正的朋友的意义所在。
考查情景交际。With pleasure非常乐意，用于别人请求你帮忙时，表示很乐意帮助别人；Don’t mention it
不用谢，回答别人感谢时使用；It doesn’t matter没关系，回答别人向你道歉时使用；Take it easy别紧张，
安慰别人时的用语。根据“Would you please offer me help to solve the problem?”及“That’s what true friends
really mean.”可知，别人请求帮助，回答应该是“非常乐意”，故选A。
29．—How do you find his __________ in this local business?
—No one would be more suitable than him for being the manager.
A．protection B．production C．position D．pronunciation
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你如何看待他在当地的地位？——没有人比他更适合当经理了。
考查名词词义辨析。protection保护；production生产；position地位；pronunciation发音。根据“No one
would be more suitable than him for being the manager.”可知，此处是在询问对方如何看待他的地位。故选
C。
30．—Excuse me, can I park my car here?
—Sorry, the street is crowded with people. You can’t park your car on ________ side of it.
A．both B．none C．either D．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能把车停在这里吗？——抱歉，街上挤满了人。你不能把车停在街道的
两边。
考查代词。both两者都；none全无；either（两者中）任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“Sorry, the street
is crowded with people. You can’t park your car on...side of it.”和常识可知，街道是两边，故排除选项B；both
后接名词复数，不符合语境，故排除；此处指“街道两边的任意一边都不能停车”，句子为否定句，either
符合语境。故选C。
31．— Cindy, only 3 days’ moments can be seen in your WeChat Moments. Can I look through all?
— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.A．private B．practical C．pleasant D．perfect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Cindy，在你的微信朋友圈中只能看到3天的时刻。我可以全部看完吗？——对不起。
我通常会在里面写下一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的；perfect完美的。根据“Sorry. I
usually write down something...in it.”可知，朋友圈里我会写私人的东西，所以不方便看，故选A。
32．—I’m looking forward to visiting the wonderful tourist attraction!
—Me too. Just ________! We’ll see the main sights of the world in just one day.
A．wish B．suppose C．imagine D．suggest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我期待着参观这个美丽的旅游景点！——我也是。想象一下！我们将在一天内游览世
界的主要景点。
考查动词辨析。wish希望；suppose猜想，假定；imagine想象；suggest建议。根据“We’ll see the main
sights of the world in just one day.”可知，此处表示想象一下，我们将在一天内游览世界的主要景点。故选
C。
33．—I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week. _________ me in!
—No problem. Just keep in touch on WeChat.
A．Matter B．Leave C．Count D．Mind
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说你们将在下周组织旅行。把我也算上。——没问题。只要微信保持联系。
考查动词辨析。Matter事关紧要；Leave离开；Count把……算入；Mind介意。根据“I hear you’re
organizing a trip to the game next week...me in”以及“No problem”可知是去旅行的时候把我算上，count sb.
in“把某人算在内”。故选C。
34．—The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.
—It’s great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time.
A．makes up B．takes up C．sets up D．puts up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——政府正在实施一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——太棒了。家庭作业占用了学生太多
的业余时间。
考查动词短语。makes up编造；takes up占据；sets up建立；puts up张贴。根据“Homework ... too much of
the students’ spare time.”可知，是指家庭作业占据了学生太多的业余时间。故选B。
35．—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa.
—He is so brave! I wonder ________.
A．how long he has been to Africa B．how soon he will return from Africa
C．how many times he has been in Africa D．whether he has gone to Africa before
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——米莉很担心加入非洲医疗队的哥哥。——他真是太勇敢了！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。
考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”；
how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来；how many times she has been in Africa表述有误，应
用has been to，表示“去过某地”；whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误，用has been to，表示“是
否去过某地”。ACD表述错误。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 36 Miller
King, who was the best player at our school.
Football season started in 37 and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere
for 38 .
Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right 39 . I went to see him after he came
back from hospital. He looked very pale, but he didn’t 40 .
That season, I 41 all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went
10-1 and I was named the most valuable 42 , but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for (对
负责) Miller’s accident.
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and noticed Miller stuck (卡住) going over a fence—which
wasn’t 43 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the 44 person in the world he wanted
to accept help from. But even that challenge he 45 . I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we
were finally 46 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but
you did fine. Thank you for filling in for 47 .”
His words freed me from my bad 48 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of
a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 49 ahead of me. I was right to have 50 him. From
that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.
36．A．cheering for B．beating out C．relying on D．staying with
37．A．August B．September C．October D．November
38．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure
39．A．eye B．leg C．ear D．arm
40．A．walk B．laugh C．cry D．play
41．A．held B．broke C．set D．tried
42．A．coach B．student C．player D．teacher
43．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．exciting
44．A．first B．second C．third D．last
45．A．accepted B．refused C．agreed D．received
46．A．tired B．ready C．trapped D．safe
47．A．you B．me C．him D．her
48．A．memories B．ideas C．records D．dreams49．A．just B．also C．still D．even
50．A．challenged B．beaten C．admired D．invited
【参考答案】
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A
46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为实现梦想而努力拼搏的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球
员，为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练；在对手米勒·金受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员，同时作
者的表现也得到了对手的认可。
【详情解析】
36．句意：这意味着要击败米勒-金，他是我们学校最好的球员。
cheering for为……欢呼；beating out击败；relying on依靠；staying with和……待在一起。根据“Miller
King, who was the best player at our school.”可知要打败他才能成为足球队的明星。故选B。
37．句意：足球赛季从九月份开始，整个夏天我都在锻炼。
August八月；September九月；October十月；November十一月。根据“Just before September”可知是从九
月开始。故选B。
38．句意：我带着足球到处练习。
practice练习；show节目；comfort安慰；pleasure快乐。根据“I carried my football everywhere for”可知是
带着足球练习。故选A。
39．句意：就在9月前，米勒被一辆汽车撞倒，失去了右臂。
eye眼睛；leg腿；ear耳朵；arm胳膊。根据“without an arm”可知他失去了胳膊。故选D。
40．句意：他脸色苍白，但没有哭。
walk走路；laugh笑；cry哭；play玩。根据“He looked very pale, but he didn’t”可知虽然他受伤了，但是他
没有哭。故选C。
41．句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在替补席上观看主场比赛时，我打破了他的所有记录。
held举办；broke打破；set设置；tried尝试。根据“all of Miller’s records”可知是打破了他的记录。故选
B。
42．句意：我们取得了10胜1负的成绩，我被评为最有价值的球员。
coach教练；student学生；player运动员；teacher老师。根据“I was named the most valuable”可知作者被评
为最有价值的球员。故选C。
43．句意：一天下午，我穿过田野准备回家，注意到米勒被困在围栏上——如果你有两只胳膊的话，这并
不难爬。
hard难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“if you had both arms”可知如果有两只
胳膊，爬过栅栏是不难的。故选A。
44．句意：我确信我是世界上他最不愿意接受帮助的人。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“person in the world he wanted to accept help from”可知
作者打破了他的记录，所以作者认为自己是世界上他最不愿意接受帮助的人，last符合语境。故选D。45．句意：但即便如此，他还是接受了挑战。
accepted接受；refused拒绝；agreed同意；received收到。根据“But even that challenge he”可知他接受了挑
战。故选A。
46．句意：当我们终于在另一边安全时，他对我说。
tired劳累的；ready准备好的；trapped困住的；safe安全的。根据“ on the other side,”可知是安全到达另一
边。故选D。
47．句意：谢谢你填补了我的位置。
you你；me我；him他；her她。根据“Thank you for filling in for”可知是他感谢我，此处直接引语中用
“me”。故选B。
48．句意：他的话使我摆脱了噩梦。
memories记忆；ideas想法；records记录；dreams梦。根据“but I often had crazy dreams”可知使自己摆脱
了噩梦。故选D。
49．句意：虽然受伤但没有被击败，他仍然领先于我。
just仅仅；also也；still仍然；even甚至。根据“ahead of me”可知他仍然领先于我。故选C。
50．句意：我钦佩他是应该的。
challenged挑战；beaten打败；admired钦佩；invited邀请。根据“I was right to have...him”可知虽然他面对
困难，但是还是积极乐观，所以作者钦佩他。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Giant panda Ya Ya came back to China at the end of April. She was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000. She traveled
to Memphis Zoo in 2003 as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US. Ya Ya
is now old, but panda keepers are taking good care of her.
Cheered by 10,000 home fans, Liaoning team won the CBA championship（冠军） after beating Zhejiang
team in the Finals on May 15th, 2023. The club has won the league trophy（联赛奖杯） twice in a row, and its
third in total. The head coach Yang Ming took great pride and said, “It’s been a season full of ups and downs. Our
teamwork helps us get through the challenging season.”
Recently, Zibo has become so popular not only for its delicious barbecue（烧烤） but also for the warm-
hearted people there. When the quarantine（隔离）was over, the local government offered many students who had
to stay there a great barbecue dinner. It also invited the students to come back again the next spring. It’s a nice
promise between them.
AI education will become more and more important. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education to textbooks from
Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In Wenzhou, the goverment is planning to build 1, 000 Al
schools by 2025. In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge.51．Ya Ya is ________ years old this year.
A．23 B．15 C．20 D．8
52．It’s the ________ time that Liaoning team has won the CBA championship.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
53．The third news is mainly about ________.
A．why people in Zibo are warm-hearted B．why Zibo has become popular
C．what the barbecue is like in Zibo D．how Zibo invited college students
54．The fourth news wants to tell the readers ________.
A．AI education is added to all the textbooks in Zhejiang
B．there has already been 1, 000 AI schools in Wenzhou
C．you can’t find a good job without AI knowledge
D．AI education will be more and more important in the future
55．Where does this passage probably come from?
A．A story book. B．A comedy book. C．A play. D．A newspaper.
【参考答案】
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育。
【详情解析】
51．细节理解题。根据“She was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000.”可知，大熊猫丫丫2000年出生，今年23岁。
故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“The club has won the league trophy（联赛奖杯） twice in a row, and its third in total.”
可知，这是辽宁队第三次CBA夺冠。故选C。
53．段落大意题。根据“Recently, Zibo has become so popular not only for its delicious barbecue（烧烤） but
also for the warm-hearted people there.”可知，第三段新闻介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎、火出圈的原因。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“AI education will become more and more important.”可知，人工智能教育在将来会
越来越重要。故选D。
55．推理判断题。本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及
AI教育，故文章来自于报纸。故选D。
B
Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a
solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their
short-term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, participants were split into three
groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third
group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the othertwo groups.
This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our
minds form memories. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle. This difference helps
people recall things that took place in the past.
And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our bodies. Compared to
walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New
Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.
In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have
pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also
keeps our spines（脊柱）strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old
people like walking backward.
56．Walking backward can help people _________.
A．solve difficult problems B．create good memories
C．improve short-term memory D．burn less calories
57．What do you know about the 114 volunteers?
A．They made a video about walking.
B．They watched a video before walking or standing still.
C．They asked each other 20 questions about walking.
D．They were divided into four teams.
58．What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 4?
A．To talk about memory loss. B．To tell the importance of walking backward.
C．To explain the result of the research. D．To show the link between time and space.
59．According to the last paragraph, why do many old people choose to walk backward?
a. To lose weight. b. To reduce the pain in their knees. c. To keep their spines strong. d. To relax themselves.
A．ab B．bc C．bd D．ad
60．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Different ways of walking. B．Benefits of walking backward.
C．Research about memory. D．Test about walking backward.
【参考答案】
56．C 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍倒着走有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛。
【详情解析】
56．细节理解题。根据“this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.”可知，倒着走可以帮
助人们改善短期记忆，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video,
participants were split into three groups”可知，志愿者在实验之前要观看一段视频，故选B。58．段落大意题。根据“This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important
in terms of how our minds form memories”可知，这表明，就我们的大脑如何形成记忆而言，时间和空间概念
之间的联系很重要，所以这段是解释研究结果，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees…Walking
backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong”可知，倒着走有两个好处，减少膝盖的疼痛和保持脊柱强壮，
故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，介绍了倒着走的好处，有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓
解身体疼痛，故选B。
C
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in
Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.
You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a
fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China.
The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with the tourists.
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a
year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that
time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists
came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25, 600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the
houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people
who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also
build their hometown. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.
61．According to the passage, people in Bacha have become rich with the development of the _________.
A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism
62．In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “income” means ________ in Chinese.
A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收
63．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE?
A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a two-floor house.
C．She has a nice car. D．The gifts made by her are expensive.
64．We can read this passage in the _________ part of the newspaper.
A．sports B．health C．science D．society
65．From the last paragraph, we know that ________.
A．many young people go to big cities for work
B．Chinese people are living a happy life now
C．the government carries out policies to protect the environment
D．many old people have to look after their grandchildren at home【参考答案】
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．B
【语篇解读】
本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象。
【详情解析】
61．细节理解题。根据“The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.”可知，随着
旅游业的发展，八岔村的村民变富裕了。故选D。
62．词句猜测题。根据“the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than
60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25, 600 yuan.”可知，八岔村
旅游业发展迅速，去年有6万多名游客前去观光，这带动了八岔村村民收入的提高，划线部分意为“收
入”。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.”
可知，You Mingfen有一个2层小楼。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China.”及
全文可知，本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象，
该文章属于“社会”范畴，故在报纸的“社会”版块可读到。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make
money.…People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.”可知，中国人现在有了更多
致富途径，有发自内心的幸福感，故推知现在中国人民过着幸福生活。故选B。
第II卷 （非选择题 共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。
（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）
become what tradition one meet year how
When I was a little girl, I had the etiquette(礼仪) class in my primary school. I remember my 66
class clearly. The teacher taught us some etiquette and rules from books. But I couldn’t understand their meanings
or the reason why I should follow them because I was only six.
In the following few 67 time, I learned more etiquette and rules. I gradually realized they had
something to do with my life. They told me how to treat people with politeness and kindness. When I 68
teachers, I greeted them firstly. When I was at home, I would try to do some chores to help my parents. When I was
in public, I should try not to influence others.
In China, many people may have the same experiences as me. Some etiquette and rules are symbols of 69
Chinese culture. No matter how the world changes, they are wealth in our heart, and they will also teach us how to
be a better person. 70 important the etiquette and rules are in our lives!
【参考答案】
66．first 67．years’ 68．met 69．traditional 70．How
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍作者在上小学的时候就学习了一些礼仪和规则，虽然在那时还不能理解这些礼仪和规则
的意义以及遵守的原因，但是在接下来的几年里她逐渐明白了它们的重要性，并且它们教会了她如何用礼
貌和善良去对待别人。
【详情解析】
66．句意：我清楚地记得我的第一节课。根据“I remember my...class clearly.”和备选词可知，是第一节课，
first“第一”符合语境，故填first。
67．句意：在接下来的几年里，我学到了更多的礼仪和规则。根据“In the following few...time, I learned
more etiquette and rules.”可知，在接下来的几年，学到了更多的礼仪和规则，few修饰可数名词复数，作定
语修饰time，所以用名词复数的所有格years’，故填years’。
68．句意：当我遇到老师时，我首先向他们打招呼。根据“When ...teachers, I greeted them firstly.”可知，遇
到老师要打招呼，meet“遇见”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。
69．句意：一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征。根据“Some etiquette and rules are symbols of...Chinese
culture.”可知，一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征，traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故
填traditional。
70．句意：礼仪和规则在我们的生活中是多么重要啊！此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词
“important”，用How，故填How。
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou Baile is a student at No.150 High School of Changchun. He and other 20 students at the school have
worked together to paint A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》) on the walls of their fine
art classroom 71 (recent).
Duan Yingzi, the fine art teacher, set up a painting club at the end of 2022. She bought 72 amazing
copy of the painting and brought it into class so that her students could enjoy the 73 (beautiful) of
Chinese painting. “The painting 74 (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Songdynasty. Wang
finished the painting at the age of 18. My students are 75 a similar age. Why couldn’t they give it a try?
76 I invited my club members to join in the painting project,” said Duan. The project began in early March,
and it took the students 129 days 77 (finish). The 3.5-meter-tall painting has a total length of 11 78
(meter). “Seeing the work we created, I could know what Wang was feeling when he finished this painting more
than 900 years ago,” said Zhang Chuying, another student of the painting team.
Duan hopes that through 79 (they) hard work, the students can better understand Chinese painting
and pass on the excellent 80 (tradition) culture in a new way.
【参考答案】
71．recently 72．an 73．beauty 74．was painted 75．at
76．So 77．to finish 78．meters 79．their 80．traditional
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍为了引导学生欣赏和临摹中国名画，段英子老师于2022年底成立了绘画
俱乐部，该俱乐部由21名学生组成，她希望通过临摹中国画，提高学生对中国画的认识，并以创造性的方式传承优秀的传统文化。
【详情解析】
71．句意：最近他和其他的20名学生在学校漂亮的美术室墙壁上一起绘制一幅《千里江山图》。此处需要
用副词修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为recently。故填recently。
72．句意：她买了一幅惊艳的《千里江山图》的仿制品并且把它带到教室……。设空后copy为可数名词单
数，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。
73．句意：她买了一幅惊艳的《千里江山图》的仿制品并且把它带到教室，因此她的学生们就可以欣赏中
国画的美了。设空前定冠词the后接名词，beautiful是形容词，其名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。
74．句意：这幅画由北宋时期的王希孟所作。主语the painting与paint之间是被动关系，且此处为一般过
去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was painted。
75．句意：我的学生们在相似的年纪。根据“a similar age”可知，此处表示在相同的年龄，用介词at。故
填at。
76．句意：因此我邀请了我的俱乐部成员去参加这个绘画项目。根据前一句“Why couldn’t they give it a
try?”可知，此处是表示结果，作者认为她的学生们也可以尝试一下，所以才邀请成员去参加。so因此，符
合语境。故填So。
77．句意：这个项目始于三月初，学生们花费了129天来完成它。It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人
时间做某事，为固定句型。故填to finish。
78．句意：这幅画长11米，高3.5米。11后接可数名词复数。故填meters。
79．句意：段老师希望通过他们的努力，学生们能够更好地理解中国画……。设空后为名词短语，前面用
形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
80．句意：段老师希望通过他们的努力，学生们能够更好地理解中国画，并且以一种新的方式传递优秀的
中国文化。设空后为名词，前面用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
同学们，关于假期，我们每个人都有对成长的回忆或者对未来的畅想，请你以“A/An ________
vacation”为题，根据以下内容提示给学校广播站投一篇稿件。
内容提示：
What did you do during your vacation?
How do you like your vacation?
Do you make any resolutions?
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；部分标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A/An ________ vacation
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________
【参考答案】
An unusual vacation
Last winter vacation, I decided to learn to swim. At first, I was afraid of swimming in the water. I didn’t feel
good in the water. But the coach said he would protect me. Then I started swimming, but I couldn’t swim forward
at all. With the coach’s help, I knew how to move and swim with my hands and legs. A few days later, I could swim
by myself. I was very excited and proud of myself.
What I learn from this experience is that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it and try to do it bravely.
Stick to your decision, and keep doing it, you will succeed.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的四个提示，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“一些不同寻常的假期”来引出下文中对该假期经历的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“经历、感受、决心和其他”四方面入手，重点介绍自己的假期经历；
③第三步，书写结语。要坚持不懈。
[亮点词汇]
①decide to do sth 决定做某事
②at first 起初
③be afraid of 害怕
④not...at all 一点也不
⑤by oneself 独自
⑥be proud of 为……感到自豪
[高分句型]
①What I learn from this experience is that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it and try to do it bravely.
（what引导的主语从句+if引导的条件状语从句）
