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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（湖北武汉卷）
英语试卷
亲爱的同学：
在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时
120分钟。
2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位
号。将条形码横贴在答题卡第1页右上“贴条形码区”。
3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩!
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问
题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．For two weeks. B．With his parents. C．In Beijing.
【答案】A
【原文】How long has Jim stayed in Beijing with his parents?
2．
A．A large bowl, please. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．Good idea.
【答案】A
【原文】Would you like a large bowl of noodles or a small bowl?
3．
A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I did. C．Yes, I have.
【答案】A
【原文】Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?
4．
A．Good luck. B．Of course. C．Never mind.
【答案】A
【原文】Dad, our team is going to have a basketball game tomorrow.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．Where did Jerry go yesterday?
A．To the science museum. B．To the art museum. C．To the history museum.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jerry, how was your trip to the art museum yesterday?
M: Pretty good. I really enjoyed myself there.
6．Why was the girl late for school?
A．Because she got up late. B．Because she left home late. C．Because her bike was broken.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Why were you late for school?
W: I left home early, but my bike broke down suddenly on the way.
Q: Why was the girl late for school?
7．When will the meeting begin?
A．6:00 pm. B．6:20 pm. C．6:30 pm.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Let’s meet at the gate of our school at 6:30 tonight.
M: Maybe 6 o’clock is better. I heard the meeting will begin at 6:20.
W: That’s okay. See you then.
8．How was the weather last weekend?
A．It rained. B．It snowed. C．It was sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】M:Helen, did you have a school trip last weekend?
W:No, I just stayed at home because it rained heavily.
9．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Passenger and driver. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Is there anything serious, Dr. Jones? I’m still feeling terrible.
M: No. Just take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon.
10．What does the woman mean?
A．Tom is always a quiet boy.B．Tom is always outgoing and active.C．Tom isn’t a boy with many words.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Tom said few words and just sit at his desk all afternoon!
W: Oh, really? There must be something wrong with him. That’s not like the Tom we know.
11．How much will the boy spend on the pair or sports shoes?
A．240 yuan. B．220 yuan. C．192 yuan.【答案】C
【原文】W: What can I do for you?
M: I would like a pair of sports shoes, but this pair is 240 yuan, a litter expensive, I think.
W: Oh, How about 20% off?
M: That would be fine, I will take it.
12．What does Frank mean?
A．He hasn’t watched the movie. B．He doesn’t like the movie at all. C．He knows a lot about the
movie.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How do you like the movie, Frank?
M: Sorry, I haven’t watched it. I know nothing about the movie.
Question: What does Frank mean?
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13．Which library will the speakers go to?
A．The one by the hospital.B．The one opposite the park. C．The one near the shopping center.
14．How will they go to the library?
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
15．What time will they meet?
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:20. C．At 10:30.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Would you like to come to the library with me on Saturday? I asked Sam and Peter too, but
they are both busy.
W: Of course. What are you going to do there, Jack?
M: I want to collect some magazines for our history project.
W: Oh, good idea. Which library shall we go to? The one near the shopping center?
M: That one is closed. We can go to the one opposite the park.
W: And how are we getting there?
M: My mother could drive us there.
W: OK. What time shall I go to your house then?
M: Well, the library opens at 10:30, so let’s meet at 10:00. It takes about twenty minutes to get there.
W: Fine. See you later!
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Friends. B．Neighbor. C．A couple.
17．When will the woman hold a party?
A．This Saturday evening. B．This Sunday evening. C．This Sunday afternoon.
18．Where does the woman live?
A．Across the street. B．Next to the man’s house. C．At the end of the street.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C
【原文】M: Hi, morning!
W: Hi, I’m Jenny Wood, and this is my husband, Henry Wood. We are your new neighbors. We moved here three
days after Christmas.
M: Hi, nice to meet you. What can I do for you?
W: We are going to have a party this Saturday evening in our yard. We’d like you and your family to join us.
M: Oh, sure. We will join you. What time will the party begin?
W: Great. The party will begin at 5:30 p.m. and may last for 3 hours.
M: OK. Do you need any help then? I’m always free on Saturday afternoons.
W: That’s very kind of you. We live at the end of the street.
M: I see. See you then.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19．Who are the two speakers?
A．An interviewer and a sleeper. B．A reporter and a businessman. C．A hotel manager and a tourist.
20．What does Mike usually do for his job?
A．Travel and shop. B．Experience and write. C．Talk and sell.
21．Who want Mike’s good reviews most?
A．Hotel managers. B．Businessmen. C．Tour guides.
22．What do we know about Mike?
A．He gets paid well. B．He only works at night. C．He enjoys his work.
【答案】19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Welcome to Hi Weekend! Thanks for talking to us. What’s your job like?
M: Hi, Bell. I’m a professional sleeper. It sounds a little strange. But I love it. I go to bed at ten p.m. in the different
hotel room every night.
W: Wow, that’s cool. So who pays you to do that?
M: I work for a travel website. They pay me to stay in different hotels and write about them. People read my
reviews and go to the hotels.
W: And what do you do in the daytime?
M: Every afternoon, from 2 pm to 4 pm, I write about each room. I talk about the bed, the lights, the noise and so
on.
W: Who reads the reviews?
M: Lots of different people read them. Business people, tourists, travel agencies, people who want to know abouthotels really.
W: What do you do in the evening?
M: At 7 pm, I talk to the hotel manager, then I go to my new room and go to bed.
W: Do you like sleeping?
M: Yes, I do. I’m very good at it.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23．What can we learn about James Miller?
A．He felt his work was so boring that he left.
B．He lost his job because of his online activity.
C．He got into trouble while talking with his boss.
24．What did Cathy post online?
A．Her school address. B．Her parents’ names. C．Her birthday invitation.
25．What lesson is taught in the passage?
A．Think before you act online.
B．Never post information online.
C．Remember to ask parents for advice.
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．A
【原文】Sometimes, what we post online can happen unexpected results. One weekend, twenty-year-old James
Miller posted on his own website page that his job was so boring. When he got to work the next day, his boss told
him to clear his desk and fired him and said, “After reading your review about our company on your website page.
We understand, you are not happy with your work. We think it’s better for you to look for something that you will
find more interesting.” A few years ago, A girl’s birthday party turned into a terrible experience. Fifteen-year-old
Cathy posted a party invitation and her address online, when her parents got back from the cinema this evening,
they couldn’t believe their eyes. There were five hundred people at the party and some of them were breaking
windows and making a total mess of the house. Most teens think things like this could never happen to them. But
study shows that next year alone, more than five million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their
online activities.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．— Could you please tell me the ________ of building a park here?
— It can provide a good place for the old to exercise and have fun.
A．chance B．method C．secret D．purpose
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在这里建公园的目的吗？——它可以为老年人提供一个锻炼和娱乐的好地
方。考查名词辨析。chance机会；method方法；secret秘密；purpose目的。根据“It can provide a good
place for the old to exercise and have fun.”可知，问句是问建公园的目的是什么。故选D。27．________ of them knows German, so I have to ask a fourth person for help.
A．Each B．Either C．None D．Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们都不知道法语，因此我必须向第四个人寻求帮助。
考查不定代词辨析。Each每一个；Either两者选其一；None三者及三者以上都不；Neither两者都不。根据
后半句句意可知，前半句是否定意义，故要问第四个人，表示三者或三者以上的否定用none，故选C。
28．Old and young in this town usually take a walk ________ Sixi River in the evening.
A．in B．along C．across D．above
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个镇上的老人和年轻人通常在晚上沿着泗溪河散步。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；along沿着；across横穿；above在上面。根据“Old and young in this town
usually take a walk...Sixi River in the evening.”可知，是沿着四溪河散步。故选B。
29．Tony is such a ________ boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.
A．helpful B．wealthy C．creative D．famous
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Tony是如此有创造力的男孩，他总是能创编有令人惊讶结尾的故事。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；wealthy富有的；creative富有创造力的；famous著名的。根据语境
“Tony is such a...boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.”可知，创编的故事结尾都很令
人惊讶，说明他是有“创造力”的，形容词作定语修饰名词。故选C。
30．The photos by Daniel looked more creative after he learned how to use the camera ________ in the Photo
Club.
A．frequently B．widely C．properly D．quietly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：丹尼尔在摄影俱乐部学会了如何正确使用相机后，他的照片看起来更有创意。
考查副词辨析。frequently频繁地；widely广泛地；properly适当地；quietly安静地。根据“how to use the
camera”可知，此处是如何正确地使用手机。故选C。
31．Who will ________ the company when Mr. Smith gets old?
A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：史密斯先生老了，谁来接管公司？
考查动词短语。take over掌管，接管；take up占据；take off起飞，脱掉；take in吸入，吸收。根据“the
company”可知此处应用动词短语take over表示“接管，掌管”。故选A。
32．________ history of this special Pacific island brought ________ unusual feeling to me.
A．The; a B．A; an C．The; an D．A; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个特殊的太平洋岛屿的历史给我带来了一种不同寻常的感觉。
考查冠词。根据“...history of this special Pacific island”可知，此处指这个特殊的太平洋岛屿的历史，特指，应用定冠词the；根据“...unusual feeling to me”可知，此处表示一种不同寻常的感觉，应用不定冠词，
“unusual”的发音为[ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl]，为元音音素开头，故应用an。故选C。
33．My friend ________ the book Kite Runner to me as a gift and I often read it in my spare time.
A．sends B．is sending C．sent D．will send
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的朋友把《追风筝的人》作为礼物送给我，我经常在业余时间读这本书。
考查时态辨析。根据“as a gift and I often read it in my spare time.”可知，送书的行为是过去发生的，因此句
子时态是一般过去时态；故选C。
34．—Susan ________ a promise that she’ll make a birthday cake for Mom.
—No wonder she is working so hard in the kitchen these days.
A．has made B．will make C．is making D．was making
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Susan已经答应了要给妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。——难怪这些天她在厨房里那么努力。
考查现在完成时。根据“Susan...a promise that she’ll make a birthday cake for Mom.”和“No wonder she is
working so hard in the kitchen these days.”可知，Susan之所以这些天在厨房里这么努力，应是因为她已经答
应了要给妈妈做生日蛋糕，所以此空所在的句子的时态应是现在完成时，强调过去的事情对现在仍有影响，
现在完成时的谓语结构是have/has done，句子主语是Susan，所以助动词用has，而make的过去分词是
made。故选A。
35．As we all know, passengers ________ to smoke on the train for everyone’s health.
A．are allowed B．aren’t allowed C．were allowed D．weren’t allowed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：众所周知，为了大家的健康，乘客是不允许在火车上吸烟的。
考查被动语态和动词时态。根据“passengers”和“allow”之间的关系可知，两者是动宾关系，因此用被动语
态be done；根据“As we all know”和句意可知，此句时态是一般现在时，且是否定句，因此aren’t allowed
符合句意。故选B。
36．—Linda, could you tell me ________?
—Sure, it’s easy. Just choose the things you want and pay for them by Wechat.
A．when I will receive my vegetables B．how I can buy vegetables on the app
C．what vegetables I can buy on the phone D．how much I should pay for the vegetables
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Linda，你能告诉我如何在应用程序上购买蔬菜吗？——当然，这很容易。选择想要的
东西，微信支付就可以了。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Just choose the things you want and pay for them by
Wechat.”可知，问句应该是询问如何买东西，因此是how引导的宾语从句。故选B。
37．It’s a good habit for students to make a study plan ________ they start to work.
A．until B．before C．since D．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学生在开始工作之前制定一个学习计划是一个好习惯。考查连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；since自从；unless除非，如果不。根据“It’s a good habit
for students to make a study plan ... they start to work.”可知，此处是指在学生们开始工作之前制定一个学习计
划是一个好的习惯，用before连接。故选B。
38．Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.
A．who B．what C．that D．whom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的国家不再是过去那个贫穷的国家了。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物，
在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是country，关系词在从句中作
宾语，应用that，故选C。
39． I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.
A．three fourths, isB．third four, are C．three fourths, are D．three fourth, are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我认为在考试开始时听到的四分之三的材料都很简单。
此题考查分数的表达方式。分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分
子，序数词表示分母。分子超过1，分母要加s，题目分子为three故分母用fourths；分数修饰名词时，若
该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词，用单数或复数均可。但是，若它们在句子中作主语，则
谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。此题中分数后的名词是
materials，所以使用are。故选C。
40．I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________.
A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out
C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：等在北京拍的照片出来的时候我会给你看的。
考查动词非谓语形式和被动语态。根据“will show”可知，will show是谓语动词，故第一空用非谓语形式，
photos与take之间是动宾关系，用过去分词taken表示被动含义，排除选项B和C。结合语境可知，they指
代the photos，come out“出版、（照片）打印”，无被动语态，且“by the time they ...”是从句，用一般现在
时，故第二空用come out。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn’t seen it coming. But I
was 41 for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil and I planned to get our Christmas tree.
I wasn’t just a single parent. I was the only 42 . I did everything I could do to give Kristil a good life,
but there were some things my love couldn’t fix. The next day as we 43 the Christmas tree prices, I wasdown. 44 handed, we returned home.
Over the next week, I crazily looked for 45 as my bank account (账户) grew smaller. I felt 46
the world was closing.
On a weekend afternoon, I glanced (一瞥) out the window. I 47 noticed a small woman with short
white hair trying to open her car door 48 the wind. She, Esther Heffernan, the teacher I first met 10 years
49 , when I was her student at Edgewood College in Madison. Kristil was 3 at the time, and I sometimes took
her to class. Esther would 50 bring coloring books to Kristi.
I rushed out of the house, waving my hands. I ran towards her and invited her inside. I 51 her a cup
of hot coffee. She 52 asked how everything was going with me. My face tuned red. She hugged me,
whispering, “everything will be OK.” Before 53 left, she insisted on giving me an envelope (信封),
which she asked me to open later.
When I opened the envelope, inside I found some money and a 54 , saying, “love is not just living
through the storms, but dancing in the rain.” With the wind 55 and the sunshine taking on some golden
color, warmth crowded over me.
41．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．brokenhearted
42．A．wife B．brother C．parent D．friend
43．A．eyed B．changed C．covered D．printed
44．A．Full B．Empty C．Heavy D．Low
45．A．trees B．daughters C．suggestions D．jobs
46．A．even though B．as if C．ever since D．in order that
47．A．suddenly B．finally C．nearly D．actually
48．A．through B．into C．with D．against
49．A．earlier B．later C．sooner D．longer
50．A．calmly B．warmly C．slowly D．fairly
51．A．sold B．provided C．handed D．showed
52．A．shyly B．angrily C．quietly D．kindly
53．A．he B．we C．she D．I
54．A．note B．key C．tree D．word
55．A．coming in B．turning down C．dying down D．running in
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B
51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者身为一名单亲妈妈，在圣诞节前失去了工作。正当作者
焦头烂额的时候，作者曾经的老师给作者送来了一些钱，作者非常感激。
41．句意：但周末我很兴奋，我和女儿克里斯蒂打算买一棵圣诞树。
excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；brokenhearted心碎的。根据“when my daughter,
Kristil and I planned to get a new sofa.”可知要去买圣诞树，所以很兴奋。故选A。42．句意：我是唯一的父母。
wife妻子；brother兄弟；parent父母；friend朋友。根据“I wasn’t just a single parent”可知作者是一个单亲
妈妈。故选C。
43．句意：第二天，当我们盯着圣诞树的价格时，我情绪低落。
eyed注视；changed改变；covered覆盖；printed打印。根据“the Christmas tree prices”可知是盯着圣诞树的
价格。故选A。
44．句意：我们两手空空地回到了家。
full满的；empty空的；heavy重的；low低的。根据“I was down”可知因为圣诞树价格很高，所以她们两
手空空回了家。故选B。
45．句意：在接下来的一周里，随着我的银行账户（余额）越来越少，我疯狂地寻找工作。
trees树；daughters女儿；suggestions建议；jobs工作。根据“as my bank account (账户) grew smaller”可知
银行账户的钱越来越少，所以作者在找工作。故选D。
46．句意：我怀疑世界似乎正在向我关闭。
even though即使；as if似乎；ever since自从；in order that目的是。根据“I felt...the world was closing”可知
是感觉世界似乎在关闭。故选B。
47．句意：我突然注意到一个白色短发的小个子女人逆风艰难地打开车门。
suddenly突然；finally终于；nearly几乎；actually实际上。根据“noticed a small woman”可知是突然看到了
一位女士。故选A。
48．句意：我突然注意到一个白色短发的小个子女人逆风艰难地打开车门。
through通过；into到里面；with和；against反对。根据“open her car door...the wind”可知是逆着风，用
against。故选D。
49．句意：她叫埃丝特·赫弗南，是我10年前第一次见到的教授。
earlier更早；later稍后；sooner更快；longer更长。根据“I first met 10 years”可知是10年前遇到的教授。
故选A。
50．句意：埃丝特会热情地把彩色书带给克里斯蒂。
calmly平静地；warmly温暖地；slowly慢地；fairly公平地。根据“bring coloring books to Kristi”可知她会
带书给作者的女儿，所以她很温暖。故选B。
51．句意：我递给她一杯热咖啡。
sold卖；provided提供；handed递给；showed展示。根据“her a cup of hot coffee.”可知是递给她一杯咖啡。
故选C。
52．句意：她和蔼地问我过得怎么样。
shyly害羞地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；kindly和蔼地。根据“asked how everything was going with
me”可知她是很和蔼地问我。故选D。
53．句意：在她离开之前，她给了我一个信封，让我稍后打开。
he他；we我们；she她；I我。根据“she insisted on giving me an envelope”可知是她离开前。故选C。
54．句意：当我打开信封时，我发现里面有一些钱和一张纸条，上面写着：“爱不仅仅是生活在风暴中，而是在雨中跳舞。”
note纸条；key钥匙；tree树；word话。根据“saying...”可知是纸条上写着这句话。故选A。
55．句意：随着风逐渐减弱，阳光呈现出金色，温暖涌上了我的心头。
coming in进来；turning down拒绝；dying down减弱；running in冲突。根据“the sunshine taking on some
golden color”可知阳光出现金黄色，风逐渐减弱。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Off the Beaten Cart Path
The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color
photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations
（目的地）.
Cover Price: $30.00 Our Price: $19.80
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Parents
The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development
guidance, advice on your child’s health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child’s learning.
Cover Price: $26.00 Our Price: $12.60
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Weekend Projects
The projects（方案）are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as
well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of
all, they are easy to follow.
Cover Price: $17.95 Our Price: $13.90
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Lucky
The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips. You’ll need them before you go to the stores.
What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.
Cover Price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50
___________________________________________________________________________________________
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．Which of the following saves the most money?
A．Off the Beaten Cart Path. B．Parents.
C．Best Weekend Projects. D．Lucky.
57．Who may be interested in the book off the Beaten Cart Path?
A．A young lady who likes going shopping.
B．A parent who has just got a new-born baby.C．A person who is interested in traveling in America.
D．A husband who wants to get his home improved.
58．What makes Lucky special according to the passage?
A．It’s cheap and easy to find in the city.
B．It has some fashion tips for the readers.
C．It introduces some best products in the stores.
D．It provides the latest information for the shoppers.
59．As to the book Best Weekend Projects, which of the following is NOT true?
A．The projects are creative. B．The projects are done on weekdays.
C．The projects are practical. D．The projects are easy to follow.
60．What do you think the text is?
A．An advertisement. B．A notice. C．A story. D．A report.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文给我们介绍了四本非常畅销而且受欢迎的书，主要包括这些书的大概内容、特色、价格等信
息。
56．细节理解题。根据“Parents”中的“Cover Price: $26.00 Our Price: $12.60”和其他书籍价格可知，
“Parents”最省钱，可以省13.4美元，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Off the Beaten Cart Path”中的“The best-selling travel book which includes over 200
new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1,000 of
the United States most must-see destinations（目的地）.”可知这本书和在美国旅行有关，选项C“对在美国旅
行感兴趣的人。”符合，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before
anyone else has it.”可知特别之处在于它能在别人得到你需要的信息之前给你。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends”可知这些项目
在周末完成，不是工作日，故选B。
60．推理判断题。短文中给我们介绍了四本非常畅销而且受欢迎的书，主要包括这些书的大概内容、特色、
价格等信息。所以文章来自一则广告。故选A。
B
Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel
thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars, but her mum
said they had no money. Mel looked around. No one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her school bag and
ran home fast.
When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem. How could she
tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She
would tell her parents she had won it.
The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her
mother said, “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can haveone.” Suddenly, Mel changed her mind. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it?
They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to
her mother.
“I found this,” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.”
“Wow!” said her mother. “Five hundred dollars!”
She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs. Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.”
Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind,”
she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel, but Mel refused.
After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a garden and Mrs. Maka
showed Mel how to make clay pots. One day, Mrs. Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize—1000 dollars and a
red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?”
61．How did Mel get the 500 dollars?
A．She found it on her way home. B．She won the prize of a competition.
C．She borrowed it from her friend. D．She saved it from her pocket money.
62．How might Mel feel after hearing her mother’s words in the third paragraph?
A．bored B．sorry C．sick D．disappointed
63．What did Mel do with the money in the end?
A．She gave it to her mum. B．She kept it in her treasure box.
C．She bought herself a bike. D．She returned it to Mrs. Maka.
64．From the last paragraph we can know that ________.
A．Mel’s dream finally came true B．Mel became good at making clay pots
C．Mrs. Maka didn’t like the bike at all D．Mrs. Maka needed more money for her eyes
65．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Trust is the best choice. B．Honesty makes close friendship.
C．Do well and have well. D．Don’t wait to correct your mistakes.
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了梅尔捡到了一个钱包和妈妈一起还给失主的故事。我们从中悟出了一个道理：善
有善报。
61．细节理解题。根据“Mel found a wallet on her way back home.”可知，钱包是在梅尔回家的路上捡到的，
故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据文中“I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries.
You can have one.”以及“What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not
have any food for weeks!”可知，梅尔设身处地的想了下，如果是自己母亲丢了钱包，那他们可能好几周就
没有饭吃了，可推断出，梅尔对于自己所做的事情感到很抱歉，故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“She looked inside the wallet. ‘It could be Mrs. Maka’s,’ she said. ‘We’ll have to take it
to her right now.’ Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back.”可知，梅尔和妈妈一起把钱包还给了玛卡
太太，故选D。64．推理判断题。根据“Mel thought about the bike she wanted.”以及“Mel, my clay pot won a prize—1000
dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?”可知，梅尔想要一辆自行车，后来玛卡太太赢得
了一辆自行车，但是她不会骑，询问梅尔是否想要，因此可推知梅尔得到了这辆自行车，她的梦想实现了。
故选A。
65．主旨大意题。文章主要通过梅尔把钱包还给了玛卡太太，最后玛卡太太把中奖的自行车给了梅尔的故
事，让我们明白了善有善报的道理，故选C。
C
Climate scientists are warning of serious problems for life in the Mediterranean Sea(地中海) because of high
temperatures.
Temperatures have been reported from 3 to 5 degrees Celsius above usual temperatures for the summer. They
reported that water temperatures have regularly gone above 30 degrees Celsius.
Marine heatwaves (海洋热浪) are caused by ocean currents (洋流) building up areas of warm water. Weather
systems and heat in the atmosphere can also add warmth to the water’s temperature. And just like heatwaves on
land, marine heatwaves are longer, happen more often and are more intense (强烈的) because of climate change.
“The situation is very worrying,” says Joaquim Garrabou, a researcher at the Institute of Marine Sciences in
Barcelona. “We are pushing the system too far. We have to take action as soon as possible.”
Garrabou is part of a team that recently published a report on heatwaves in the Mediterranean Sea between
2015 and 2019. The report says the heatwaves have led to the deaths of a large number of marine species. The
Mediterranean Sea makes up less than one percent of the world’s oceans. But experts estimate (估计) it contains
between 4 and 18 percent of the world’s known marine species. The study found about 50 species, including corals,
sponges and seaweed, were affected along the Mediterranean coasts. The warming seas are driving native species to
the edge of survival. Every summer their desired temperature is exceeded (超过), he said.
Recent scientific studies say that surface temperatures on the Mediterranean Sea have increased by 0.4 degrees
Celsius every 10 years between 1982 and 2018. Yearly, it has been rising by 0.05 degrees Celsius over the past 10
years. Some scientists say even very small increases in average temperatures can have serious effects on ocean
health.
66．Which is not mentioned as a reason for the marine heatwaves?
A．Climate change. B．Warm ocean currents.
C．Human activities. D．Heat in the atmosphere.
67．What happens to the native species in the Mediterranean Sea?
A．They are in danger of dying out. B．They are growing better than before.
C．They are being killed by human beings. D．They are forced to the edge of the ocean.
68．Which picture best describes the scientists’ feelings about the rising surface temperatures?
A． B． C． D．
69．What is the purpose of writing the text?A．To draw attention to the problem of high temperatures in the Mediterranean Sea.
B．To praise the work of Garrabou on temperatures.
C．To introduce life in the Mediterranean Sea.
D．To describe the species in Mediterranean Sea.
70．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A Math textbook. B．A health Magazine.
C．A Travel guidebook. D．Newspaper.
【答案】66．C 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了由于高温，地中海的生命正面临严重的问题。
66．细节理解题。根据“Marine heatwaves (海洋热浪) are caused by ocean currents (洋流) building up areas of
warm water. Weather systems and heat in the atmosphere can also add warmth to the water’s temperature. And just
like heatwaves on land, marine heatwaves are longer, happen more often and are more intense (强烈的) because of
climate change.”可知，导致海洋热浪的原因有温暖的洋流，天气系统和大气中的热量，气候变化。没有提
及到人类活动。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“The report says the heatwaves have led to the deaths of a large number of marine
species. The Mediterranean Sea makes up less than one percent of the world’s oceans. But experts estimate (估计)
it contains between 4 and 18 percent of the world’s known marine species. The study found about 50 species,
including corals, sponges and seaweed, were affected along the Mediterranean coasts. The warming seas are
driving native species to the edge of survival.”可知，海洋热浪导致地中海的原生物种正面临着灭绝的危险。
故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据“The situation is very worrying”及“Some scientists say even very small increases in
average temperatures can have serious effects on ocean health.”可知，科学家对地表温度的上升感到很担心，B
选项符合。故选B。
69．主旨大意题。根据“Climate scientists are warning of serious problems for life in the Mediterranean Sea(地
中海) because of high temperatures.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了地中海由于高温，导致大量海洋物种面临
灭绝的风险，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了引起人们对地中海高温问题的关注。故选A。
70．推理判断题。根据“Climate scientists are warning of serious problems for life in the Mediterranean Sea(地
中海) because of high temperatures.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了地中海由于高温，导致大量海洋物种面临
灭绝的风险，因此最有可能来自报纸。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正
确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
funny / hold / business / give up / take off / strong / protect
71．I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
72．Hometowns are the places that all the best childhood memories.73．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their part of the country.
74．Wang Tao set up a to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.
75．In many eastern European countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.
【答案】71．strong 72．hold 73．protect 74．business 75．take off
【解析】71．句意：当我看到动物们越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“I get such a ... feeling of
satisfaction when I see the animals get better.”可知此处指强烈的满足感，strong“强烈的”，形容词作定语。
故填strong。
72．句意：家乡是存放所有美好童年回忆的地方。根据“the places that ... all the best childhood memories”可
知此处表示存放美好童年回忆的地方，hold“存放”，此处用一般现在时，先行词the places是复数，hold
用动词原形。故填hold。
73．句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“built the Great Wall”结合常识可知修筑长城的
目的是保护他们的国土，protect“保护”，to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填protect。
74．句意：王涛创办了一家企业，利用旧车的材料制作精美的艺术品。set up a business“创办企业”。故填
business。
75．句意：在许多东欧国家，握手前应该摘下手套。根据“before shaking hands”可知握手前要摘掉手套，
take off“脱下，摘掉”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take off。
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填
一个单词。
Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is 76 (interest) in Chinese poems. He spends 77
(near) ten hours a day translating Chinese poems into English. He 78 (translate) more than 1,000 Chinese
poems since six years ago.
After translating a Chinese poem into 79 English one, Brandon often writes it down on a piece of
paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 80 (mean) of the Chinese
poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 81 his paintings, so his readers can have a better
understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.
Brandon is studying for his doctor’s degree in China now. He expects 82 (learn) another foreign
language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new
knowledge to learn in Chinese.
Brandon has a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, 83 he likes it very
much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.
Brandon hopes that his works can help 84 (many) western people know China than before. He also
hopes they’ll come to see how fast China is developing and enjoy the beauty of 85 (it) culture. To
achieve the goal, he keeps working on his poetry translation.
【答案】
76．interested 77．nearly 78．has translated 79．an 80．meaning 81．with 82．to
learn 83．but 84．more 85．its【导语】布兰登·科林斯·格林是一个来自加拿大的人，他对中国诗歌很感兴趣，自六年前以来，他翻译了
1000多首中国诗歌，他希望他的作品能帮助西方人比以前更了解中国。
76．句意：他对中国诗歌感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
77．句意：他每天花将近十个小时把中国诗歌翻译成英文。根据“spends...ten hours”可知是将近十个小时，
用副词nearly。故填nearly。
78．句意：自六年前以来，他翻译了1000多首中国诗歌。translate“翻译”，根据“since...”可知句子用现
在完成时，主语是He，助动词用has。故填has translated。
79．句意：把一首中文诗翻译成英文诗后，布兰登经常用画笔把它写在一张纸上。此处泛指“一首英文
诗”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
80．句意：他还在诗旁边画了一幅画，以帮助展示中国诗的意义。the meaning of“……的意义”。故填
meaning。
81．句意：他用自己的绘画将中外文化联系在一起。connect...with“用……把……联系起来”。故填with。
82．句意：如果他的中文足够好的话，他希望再学一门外语，但那一天还没有到来。expect to do sth.“希望
做某事”。故填to learn。
83．句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作室里专心翻译工作。前后是转折关系，用but
连接。故填but。
84．句意：布兰登希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人了解中国。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填
more。
85．句意：他还希望他们能来看看中国发展的速度有多快，享受中国文化的美丽。修饰名词culture用形容
词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
幸福是什么？幸福是父母对你无微不至的爱，幸福是老师投向你的赞许的目光，幸福是孤独时朋友送
来的一杯奶茶，幸福是朝着自己梦想的铿锵步伐。请以“Happiness”为标题，写一篇英语短文，描述一件
曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事。
写作要点： 1、简要描述事件的背景或起因。
2、重点描写事件的过程（包含时间、地点、人物及事件的经过）
3、简要描述事件结果或你对事件的看法。
写作要求： 1、写作要素齐全，结构完整，层次分明，语句通顺。
2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3、90词左右。
Happiness
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【答案】例文：
Happiness
Happiness is important in our life. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.
I will never forget one thing. Once, I had a bad mark at a math test. I was afraid to tell my parents. But when I
got back home late, my parents knew what happened, and they said to me “It doesn’t matter, my child. Remember
we’ll be always here for you when you need help. We believe you can be better next time. Never give up!” I was
moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder.
I feel happy. Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love. I want to be a good child and a good
student.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，描述一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题；
第二步，描述一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事，交代清楚事件的背景或起因，过程以及结果；
第三步，表达自己的看法和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in fact事实上
②put one’s heart into sth用心去做一件事
③be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
④make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事
[高分句型]
①In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②Remember we’ll be always here for you when you need help.(when引导的时间状语从句)
