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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（湖南长沙卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What scarf does the boy like better?
A．The cotton scarf. B．The silk scarf. C．The paper scarf.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I like the cotton scarf. It feels so soft.
M: I think the paper one funnier, but I like the silk one better.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a gym. B．In a park. C．In a library.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, sir. Can I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to borrow a book on how to learn English well.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Welcome to The Blue Moon. May I take your order now?
M: Yes. I’d like a fruit salad, a hamburger and a cup of coffee.
4．Who is ill in hospital?
A．Tina’s mother. B．Tina. C．Jack.
【答案】A
【原文】M: You look worried. What’s up, Tina?
W: Oh, Jack. I have just got a short message. It says my mother is ill in hospital.
5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Teacher and a student’s parent.【答案】C
【原文】M: Mrs. Green, let’s talk something about Tom. He often hands in the homework late. Also, he’s sleepy in
class.
W: Maybe that’s because he stays up too late. I’ll ask him to watch less TV and go to bed earlier. Thank you, Mr.
White.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the man stay awake last night?
A．He was coughing badly. B．He took a lot of medicine. C．He had too much warm water.
7．When did the man fall ill?
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: What seems to be the problem? You look pale!
M: I kept awake the whole night last night. I’ve been coughing all the time.
W: What’s up?
M: You see, I met with a terribly heavy rain this Wednesday evening. I fell ill that very night. And I began coughing
the next day.
W: Sorry to hear that! Did you take any medicine?
M: No. But I had a lot of warm water.
W: Have a good rest, and you’ll be better soon!
M: Thank you.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers unhappy about?
A．The long time. B．The season. C．The open speech.
9．Where will the speakers go?
A．Home. B．The classroom. C．The library.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Finally! The long meeting is over.
M: Yes, sitting in the burning sun for nearly two hours is too much for everyone!
W: Luckily, the open speech is not too bad.
M: I agree, a bit humorous. So what now?
W: Shall we go home?
M: No, it’s still early. I’ll either return to the classroom or go to the library.
W: All right, we can do some reading in the library.W: Make it.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What will the boy do tomorrow?
A．Make some food. B．Have a picnic. C．Fly kites.
11．Who will make some food for the boy?
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His mother.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Shall we go to fly kites tomorrow?
M: Sorry, I can’t make it. I’m going to have a picnic with my family.
W: That’s wonderful. Do you have a picnic every month?
M: Yes. My Dad will get some nice drinks and my mom will make some French food for us this time. We all like
them.
W: That sounds fun.
M: Would you like to go with us? My uncle will drive us there.
W: Yes. I’d love to.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Which library will the speakers go to?
A．The one by the hospital.B．The one opposite the park. C．The one near the shopping center.
13．How will they go to the library?
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
14．What time will they meet?
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:20. C．At 10:30.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Would you like to come to the library with me on Saturday? I asked Sam and Peter too, but
they are both busy.
W: Of course. What are you going to do there, Jack?
M: I want to collect some magazines for our history project.
W: Oh, good idea. Which library shall we go to? The one near the shopping center?
M: That one is closed. We can go to the one opposite the park.
W: And how are we getting there?
M: My mother could drive us there.
W: OK. What time shall I go to your house then?
M: Well, the library opens at 10:30, so let’s meet at 10:00. It takes about twenty minutes to get there.
W: Fine. See you later!
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What did Alice like in the past？
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Playing basketball.16．How often does Alice go to the swimming club？
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a month.
17．When will Alice help Tom？
A．This Thursday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．B
【原文】M: Hi, Alice! Do you like sports?
W: Yes? Tom. It’s a great way to keep healthy.
M: What’s your favorite sport, then?
W: It’s hard to say. I used to like playing basketball, but now I’m more interested in swimming.
M: Are you in the swimming club?
W: Yes. I go there on Thursday and Wednesday.
M: Great! I like swimming, too, but I’m not good at it. Can you help me?
W: Sure! When is it OK with you?
M: How about this Sunday?
W: Oh, I promised to go shopping with Gina that day.
M: Is it OK this Saturday?
W: OK. See you!
Question No. 1: What did Alice like in the past?
Question No. 2: How often does Alice go to the swimming club?
Question No. 3: When will Alice help Tom?
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does Tina ask Bill to do?
A．To have basketball practice. B．To have dinner with her family.C．To have a rest.
19．How long is Bill’s basketball practice?
A．One hour. B．An hour and a half. C．Two hours.
20．Where is Tina’s house?
A．Behind the post office. B．In front of the post office. C．Near the post office.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Hello, Bill. Today is Mid-Autumn Day. My family would like to ask you to have dinner with us this
afternoon.
M: Tina, I’d love to, but I’ll have basketball practice this afternoon.
W: When do you have basketball practice?
M: It begins at 2:30 and ends at 4:30.
W: Then you can come after basketball practice.
M: But I don’t know where your house is.
W: Go along this street, then turn left on the second crossing. You’ll see the post office on your right. Our house is
behind the post office.
M: That sounds easy! I’ll see you at 5 o’clock.II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you have good habits? Do you think good study habits help you a lot? Look at the five study habits below.
How often do you practice them? Add up your points to see how your study habits are.
Study habits Frequency Point(s)
1. I preview ( 预 习 ) the Always 4
textbooks before each class.
Most of the time 3
2. I review and organize my
notes after each class.
Half of the time 2
3. Each week I review my notes
and homework, and then evaluate (评 Sometimes 1
估) my progress.
4. If I don’t understand
something, I write it down and ask
Never 0
the teachers for help.
5. If I do something very well, I
reward (奖励) myself.
Results
15-20 points You have good study habits! Well done!
You have some good habits, but you can do better. Choose one habit
10-14 points
and practice it more often.
You still have lots of things to do. Your grades are OK, but you are
5-9 points
not getting the most out of your study. Choose one habit and improve it.
Don’t worry! Just keep on trying. With the help of the teachers and
below 5 points your parents, you can make a big difference. One day, you’ll succeed by
working hard. Good lucy!
21．What does the information mainly show?
A．School rules. B．Exam results. C．Study habits.
22．You can get ________ points if you review and organizes your notes sometimes, ask your teacher for help
most of the time.
A．3 B．4 C．7
23．What does it mean if you can get more than 15 points?
A．You have good habits. B．You have to improve your habits. C．You have to keep nervous.【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个关于学习习惯的评价表。
21．细节理解题。根据“Look at the five study habits below.”可知，这些信息主要显示了学习习惯，故选
C。
22．推理判断题。根据“I review and organize my notes after each class...Sometimes...1”和“If I don’t
understand something, I write it down and ask the teachers for help...Most of the time...3”可知，如果你偶尔复习
和整理你的笔记，你可以得到1分，大多数时候向老师寻求帮助，你可以得3分，因此你一共可以得到4
分，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“15-20 points...You have good study habits! Well done!”可知，如果你能得到超过15
分，这意味着你有很好的习惯。故选A。
B
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only
our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always
respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time
job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked
me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I
always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, took me aside
and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感的) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”.
I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood
that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in
China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such
an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know
they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem
since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep
themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look
young.
When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to
feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear. After that, I changed the way
I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more. I still respect them, but now I don’t show
my feelings through words.
24．Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ________.
A．the manager asked him to do so B．he respected the elderly C．the couple
wanted him to do so
25．When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became ________.
A．nervous B．satisfied C．unhappy
26．After this experience, Jack ________.
A．changed his way with older peopleB．made friends with the couple
C．no longer respected the elderly
27．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C．From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文作者以自己在美国餐馆服务一对中年人为例，讲述了中国人和美国人在对待“老”这个问题
上的不同感受。
24．细节理解题。根据“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the
elderly.”可知作者上菜很快，因为他总是尊敬老人。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. ”可知当作者称呼他们为老
人的时候，这对夫妇感到不高兴。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect
them any more. I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.”可知这次经历之后，作者
改变了对待老年人的方式。故选A。
27．推理判断题。作者以自己在美国餐馆服务一对中年人为例，讲述了中国人和美国人在对待“老”这个
问题上的不同感受。从这次经历中，作者对美国文化有了更多的了解。故选C。
C
“Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all
the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the center of the
paper. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there.” At the
end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the
black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no
one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail the exam. Then
the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white
paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents(代表) problems in our daily life.”
Our life is a gift given by our parents, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like
illness and poverty and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each
moment life gives us.
28．What was in the center of the paper?
A．A white dot. B．A black dot. C．A question.
29．Which of the following is NOT true about the test?
A．There was a black dot in the center of the papers.
B．Nobody paid attention to the black dot.C．Students should not just care about their marks.
30．What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?
A．Our life is a gift given to us by our parents.
B．The black dot doesn’t mean any problem in our life.
C．We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
31．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty” in the last paragraph?
A．污染 B．富有 C．贫穷
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师通过特别的测试告诉学生们一个道理：应该尽力去解决生活中的问题并
享受生命中的每一刻。
28．细节理解题。根据“The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆
点) in the center of the paper.”可知，试卷中心有一个黑色的圆点，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot”可知，所有的学生都注意到这个
黑色圆点并进行了描述，B表述错误，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The
white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents(代表) problems in our daily
life.”和“So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.”可知，老师想告诉学生们
应该尽力去解决生活中的问题并享受生命中的每一刻，故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据“However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty”可知，此处是
指生活中不好的一面，结合选项“贫穷”符合，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Imagine you are studying English, then you feel the need to check your phone. 32 This process, when
repeated many times could reduce your ability to learn new materials. It is what you might call a bad habit.
33 Wendy Wood is a psychologist (心理学家) and an expert on habits. In her book Good Habits,
Bad Habits, she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits. She offers some ideas on
how people can cut back on their cell phone use.
One suggestion is to wear a watch. 34 Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you
need to take in order to use your cell phone. “Silence it.Turn it off. Turn on Flying Mode,” she writes. 35
For example,you can put your phone inside a backpack.
Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone. She says you can ask one of your family
members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.
Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward（奖励）you could give yourself for not looking at your phone-
reading a good book.
Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. 36 Habit changes take time. But with
planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.
A．You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.
B．Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habitC．You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later.
D．This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone-checking the time.
E．She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．E 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文讲了讨论了减少手机使用的方法，及其如何改掉这种坏习惯。
32．根据前句“This process, when repeated many times could reduce your ability to learn new materials.”可知，
说的是学习时看手机的循环变成了习惯，结合选项，选项C“你返回学习，一会儿后又看了下手机”符合语
境，故选C。
33．根据后句“Wendy Wood is a psychologist and an expert on habits...She offers some ideas on how people can
cut back on their cell phone use.(Wendy Wood是一位心理学家和习惯方面的专家......她就人们如何减少手机的
使用提供了一些想法。）”可知，此处首句应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯，结合选项，选
项B“今天我们将讨论怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据前句“One suggestion is to wear a watch．（一个建议是戴手表。）”可知说的是用手表看时间，
结合选项，选项D“这样你就没有理由看手机看时间了”，符合语境，故选D。
35．根据后句“For example，you can put your phone inside a backpack.（例如，您可以将手机放在背包
中。）”可知说的是手机放置的位置，结合选项，选项E“你可以把手机移到更难到达的地方。” 符合语
境，故选E。
36．根据后句“Habit changes take time．But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.（改变习惯
需要时间。但是有了计划、重复和坚持，你就能做到。）”可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏
习惯，结合选项，选项A“你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。”符合语境，故选A。
第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
There are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite
interesting.
When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”, I didn’t know what it meant. Realizing I didn’t
follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word
came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I wrote it down
on my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would say the
line was engaged. She once told me a funny story about a pissed woman. I wondered what had made the lady angry.
It turns out that pissed means drunk.
Most times, I could understand what Lily meant until last week I read a message written from Lily to me. I
found out the British really like the letter“u”and have kept it in many words. However, we Americans have dropped
it. Somewhere in our language history, we decided that “neighbor”, “color” and “favorite” were just fine without
“u” next to the “o”.
Here is one more example. While I was in London for the first time last year, I lost my watch. When I asked
my British friend what time it was, he said aloud as “a quarter to seven”, which made me speechless and lost in
thought. After a few seconds, I finally realized it was “six forty-five”. Equally, 6:15 for us is translated as “six
fifteen”, while the British would say “a quarter past six”. Although the differences between American and BritishEnglish sometimes make me confused（困惑的）, it’s really fun to explore more of them from my own
experience.
37．Is the writer an American according to the passage?
38．What does “larder” refer to（指代）?
39．What differences between American English and British English are mentioned in the passage?
40．As an English learner, do you think it’s necessary for you to learn the differences between American and
British English? Why or why not?
【答案】37．Yes, she is.
38．It refers to something to keep some food.
39．The meaning of words, the spelling of words and time expressions.
40．Yes. It can enable me to have a better understanding of English.
【导语】本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的区别。
37．根据第三段中“we Americans”可知作者是一个美国人。故填Yes, she is.
38．根据“I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.”可知larder意为“可以保存食物的
东西”。故填It refers to something to keep some food.
39．根据“ Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to
keep some food”可知此处指单词意义的不同；根据“I found out the British really like the letter ‘u’ and have
kept it in many words. However, we Americans have dropped it.”可知此处介绍了单词拼写的不同；根据
“When I asked my British friend what time it was, he said aloud as ‘a quarter to seven’, which made me
speechless and lost in thought”可知此处介绍了时间表达法不同。故填The meaning of words, the spelling of
words and time expressions.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：我认为有必要，这样能更好地理解英语。故填Yes. It can enable
me to have a better understanding of English.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A book, a story, a thing or a person can change your mind. Patricia—a 24-year-old girl had no idea what would
happen when she went on holiday in Spain. She had just graduated from a university. To celebrate her graduation,
she and her friends went to Spain to relax before their busy lives as 41 . But she didn't like this job at that
time because she thought compared with doctors, nurses seem to be 42 important.
On the first day, Patricia decided to go to the pool to read some books after lunch. As she was 43 there,
deep in her book, she heard a sudden noise. And the man next to her jumped out of his chair and 44 out, “A
boy is drowning! Help!” The man then ran to the pool and pulled out a young child from the water. He wasn'tmoving.
At first, Patricia didn't do anything. “Surely there was someone more experienced than 45 to help this
child, ” she thought. She 46 and saw that no one was coming. It had to be her.
Patricia threw down her book and ran to the child. She pushed the man aside and 47 said, “I'm a nurse.
” At the moment, she felt that the words were true. She began administering CPR（实施心肺复苏术）. A few
minutes later, the boy coughed and spat（吐）up the water. 48 the boy sat up, his parents were finally there
and Patricia left quietly, happy to allow the boy to be with his 49 again.
After that 50 event, Patricia finally understood that nursing was certainly what she wanted to do.
41．A．doctors B．nurses C．teachers
42．A．better B．more C．less
43．A．lying B．swimming C．sleeping
44．A．laughed B．called C．pointed
45．A．me B．him C．her
46．A．looked up B．looked after C．looked around
47．A．patiently B．calmly C．angrily
48．A．Because B．Since C．As
49．A．friends B．family C．classmates
50．A．shocking B．surprising C．wonderful
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文讲述帕特里夏一开始认为护士不是那么重要，后来她在西班牙旅行的时候，她用心脏复苏术
救了一个溺水的男孩子，最终明白了护士就是她想做的事。
41．句意：为了庆祝毕业，在开始她们忙碌的医生生涯之前，她和她的朋友去西班牙放松。
doctors医生；nurses护士；teachers老师。根据后文“she thought compared with doctors, nurses seem to be”
及“I’m a nurse”可知表达护士，用名词“nurses”。故选B。
42．句意：但是那时她不喜欢这份工作，因为她认为和医生比较起来，护士似乎没那么重要。
better更好；more更，更多；less更少。根据“she didn’t like this job at that time because she thought
compared with doctors”可知，她不喜欢护士这份工作，因为她觉得护士没有医生那么重要，用“less
important”。故选C。
43．句意：当她躺在那里，沉迷于书中，她突然听到一种噪音。
lying躺；swimming游泳；sleeping睡觉。根据“decided to go to the pool to read some books”及“there, deep
in her book”可知，她在游泳池那里躺着看书，用现在分词“lying”。故选A。
44．句意：她隔壁的男人从椅子上跳起来，大叫“一个男孩子溺水了，救命。”
laughed大笑；called叫，打电话；pointed指。根据“A boy is drowning! Help”可知男人是在大喊救命，用
动词短语“called out”。故选B。
45．句意：肯定有某个人比我更有经验，可以帮助这个孩子。
me我；him他；her她。根据“she thought”可知是帕特里夏的想法，直接引语是第一人称，表达“我”用人称代词“me”。故选A。
46．句意：她四处看，发现没有人来。
looked up查找；looked after照顾；looked around四处看。根据“saw that no one was coming”可知，句子表
达她四处看，用短语“looked around”。故选C。
47．句意：她把男人推到一边，镇定地说：“我是一名护士。”
patiently有耐心地；calmly镇定地；angrily生气地。根据“I’m a nurse”及“She began administering CPR”可
知表达她很镇定，用副词“calmly”。故选B。
48．句意：当男孩子站起来的时候，他的父母终于到了那里，帕特里夏安静地离开了，很开心让那个男孩
子又一次和家人在一起。
Because因为；since自从，既然；as当。根据“the boy sat up”及“his parents were finally there”可知，讲述
过去两件事发生的同时性，用连词“as”表达“当男孩子站起来的时候”。故选C。
49．句意：当男孩子站起来的时候，他的父母终于到了那里，帕特里夏安静地离开了，很开心让那个男孩
子又一次和家人在一起。
friends朋友；family家人，家庭；classmates同学。根据“his parents were finally there”可知表达男孩子和家
人在一起，用名词“family”。故选B。
50．句意：在那次令人震惊的事件之后，帕特里夏最终明白护士就是她想做的事情。
shocking令人震惊的；surprising令人惊讶的；wonderful精彩的。根据前文讲述帕特里夏用心脏复苏术救了
一个溺水的男孩子，可知是一次令人震惊的经历，用形容词“shocking”。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 51
(sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 52
(tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 53 Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history,
Wushu 54 (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.
As a sport and 55 artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools
have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 56 (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard
can they build up 57 (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 58 (wide) across the world. Bruce
Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language
dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 59 the chance to
experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 60
(enjoy) the beauty of Wushu.【答案】
51．sports 52．traditional 53．how 54．has developed 55．an 56．requires 57．their
58．widely 59．with 60．to enjoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国武术。
51．句意：武术又称武术，是中国最早的体育项目之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之
一”。故填sports。
52．句意：更重要的是，武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表。此处修饰名词短语Chinese culture，用形容词
traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。
53．句意：它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的。根据“Chinese people understand the world”可知，是指中
国人如何理解世界，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。
54．句意：在它悠久的历史中，武术已经发展成为一种集锻炼、自我保护和艺术于一体的特殊统一体。根
据“Over its long history”可知，时态为现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has
developed。
55．句意：作为一种体育运动和艺术形式，武术在中国广受欢迎。根据“artistic form”可知，表示泛指一种
艺术形式，artistic是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
56．句意：每项训练都要求学生认真对待。本文主体时态是一般现在时，根据“Every training”可知，谓语
动词用三单requires。故填requires。
57．句意：只有通过刻苦训练，他们才能强身健体，迎接未来的挑战。根据“bodies”可知，此处用形容词
性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。
58．句意：武术作为一项极具健身价值的竞技体育项目，在世界范围内广泛传播。此处修饰动词has
spread，用副词形式。故填widely。
59．句意：许多中国人在国外开办武术学校，为人们提供体验这项奇妙运动的机会。provide sb with sth“提
供某人某物”。故填with。
60．句意：2023年杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美。be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填
to enjoy。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Little Women is set (以……为背景) in New England in the United States during the American Civil War
(1861-1865). The story follows the lives of the four March sisters: Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. The author is Louisa
May Alcott. 1.The book is based on the author’s own experiences of growing up with her three sisters.
2. 这个故事的主题（ theme ）是关于家庭的重要性。 Other themes include the need to work and self-
improvement for women.
When the story begins, 3.the sisters are complaining because they are poor and have to work. Their mother
says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in
the army. Their father writes letter to his family. In the letter he tell his daughters to work hard and not to waste
their time. 4. 她们必须尝试接受生命中的不幸并保持乐观。 He wants to be proud of them when he comes
home. The girls decide to make an effort to improve themselves because they love and miss their father very much.Alcott was interested in women’s rights. 5.Through the four March sisters, she explores different ways of
being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get married and have a new family. Beth devotes (奉献)
herself to looking after her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself,
tries to have a career (事业) in writing and care for her family at the same time.
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．
【答案】61．这本书是以作者与她的三个姐妹亲身的成长经历为依据著作的。
62．The main theme in the story is the importance of family.
63．四姐妹/姐妹们正在抱怨因为她们贫穷而不得不去工作。
64．They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay/keep cheerful.
65．通过马奇家四姐妹的成长经历，她探索了那个时代妇女的不同生活方式。
【导语】本文主要讲述了《小妇人》的创作背景和主题。
61．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。The book：书；is based on以……为基础；the author’s own experiences
of growing up ：作者自己的成长经历；with her three sisters：和她的三个姐姐。故答案为：这本书是以作
者与她的三个姐妹亲身的成长经历为依据著作的。
62．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。这个故事的主题：The main theme in the story；是：is；关于家庭的重
要性：the importance of family，故答案为：The main theme in the story is the importance of family.
63．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。the sisters：四姐妹/姐妹们；are complaining：正在抱怨；because they
are poor and have to work：因为她们贫穷而不得不去工作。故答案为：四姐妹/姐妹们正在抱怨因为她们贫
穷而不得不去工作。
64．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。她们：They；必须：must；尝试接受生命中的不幸：try to accept the
bad things in their lives；并且：and；保持乐观：stay/keep cheerful，故答案为：They must try to accept the
bad things in their lives and stay/keep cheerful.
65．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。Through the four March sisters：通过马奇家四姐妹的成长经历；she：
她；explores different ways of being a woman：探索妇女的不同生活方式；in those days：那个时代，故答案
为：通过马奇家四姐妹的成长经历，她探索了那个时代妇女的不同生活方式。
IV．写作（满分10分）
随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文
向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。
你的观点 电脑普及时代书写依然重要
1. 书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；
你的理由
2. 每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；3. 书法可以提高学生的书写技巧和兴趣，从而热爱中国文字。
4. …… (再自拟一个理由并加以阐述)
注意：1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)
参考词汇： handwriting 书法；字迹；书写 (不可数名词) inherit 传承(及物动词)
Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards
can do the work. However, I think that
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【答案】例文
Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards
can do the work. However, I think that handwriting is still important.
Writing is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, so practicing writing helps to inherit culture.
Everyone’s handwriting has personal meaning. For example, handwritten letters can express emotions better. I also
think handwriting can improve students’ handwriting skills and arouse their interests. What’s more, it can teach
students to love Chinese characters.
In my view, practicing handwriting can make students improve both their bodies and minds. For middle school
students, it is quite beneficial to write beautiful and generous words. So it is necessary to hold handwriting contests
among students.
All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to write characters well and take action to be good at handwriting.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用
短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍你的观点：书写仍然很重要；第二步，依据表格内容逐一陈述书写仍然重要的理由；
第三步，表达自己的观点和理由；
第四步，总结并呼吁大家行动起来，写好汉字。
［亮点词汇］
① in one’s view 在某人看来
② what’s more 另外
③ take action 采取行动
［高分句型］
① I also think handwriting can improve students’ handwriting skills and arouse their interests. (宾语从句)
② For middle school students, it is quite beneficial to write beautiful and generous words. (it作形式主语)
