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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（福建卷）
英语试题
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子
读两遍）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．What time will the speakers start out?A．8:00. B．8:30. C．9:00.
7．Who is the woman?
A．Jack’s sister. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s teacher.
8．How does Michael learn English?
A．By joining clubs. B．By doing exercises. C．By reading English books.
9．Where does the man want to go?
A．The bookstore. B．The park. C．The supermarket.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What time does the first class begin?
A．At 7:20. B．At 7:40. C．At 8:00.
11．What are they mainly talking about?
A．School rules. B．Uniforms. C．Phones.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．What kind of house will Rose take(选中) during the vacation?
A．A townhouse. B．A farmhouse. C．An apartment.
13．What’s Sam like?
A．He is quiet. B．He is active. C．He is peaceful.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter.
15．How will the family spend this weekend?
A．Have a picnic. B．Watch TV. C．Do the housework.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
Visit a museum
Time At 8:30 a.m., this 16 .
Place to meet Meet on the small 17 in front of our school.
Learn some stories about 18 people
What to do Understand how hard Chinese people 19 to found a new country
Enjoy pictures about the 20 development of modern China
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．I want to thank Jim for his _______. He is such a nice person that he is always ready to help others.
A．kindness B．attention C．review
22．—Which season do you like _______, summer or winter?—Oh, that’s a hard question.
A．good B．better C．best
23．—You’re so different from Jean, how can you become the best friends?
—Because whenever I’m not happy, she sits _______ by me, just being a good listener.
A．comfortably B．seriously C．silently
24．The doctor _______ the patient and said it was nothing serious.
A．looked after B．looked over C．looked up
25．—Have you watched the new movie about space?
—Not yet. I _______ it with my parents this weekend.
A．will watch B．have watched C．was watching
26．— I wonder ______.
— At 8:00 o’clock.
A．where the school library is
B．how we will go to the library
C．when we will go to the library
27．When you are on a school trip, it’s dangerous to _____ on your own.
A．turn off B．take off C．go off
28．China has become stronger and stronger. Chinese _________ by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken
29．—I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ a piano lesson at that time.
A．take B．took C．was taking
30．This is Tony Smith. Smith is ______ family name.
A．its B．your C．his
31．—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area?
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A．how you will help B．what you will help C．when you will help
32．—Must you finish your work before this Friday?
—No, we ________. We can finish it next Monday.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
33．—What do you usually have ________ breakfast?
—Bread and noodles.
A．with B．for C．by
34．—I need some help in writing the report. The manager wants it by 2:00 p. m.
— ________. I can give you a hand.
A．My pleasure B．Don’t worry C．Take your time
35．They have been friends ________ they first met.A．since B．before C．while
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Starting from the fall term of 2022, students in primary and middle schools should have at least one course
every week to learn basic housework skills 36 cleaning and cooking.
The Ministry of Education released a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor education in compulsory
(义务的) education. The standard has three types of 37 : everyday chores, productive labor and service
including volunteer work.
38 school students in first and second grades need to do basic cleaning, wash vegetables and peel
fruit, and learn to 39 one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, know 40
to make cold dishes and use home appliances (家用电器).
Fifth and sixth graders should master the skills 41 cooking two or three common dishes, such as
fried eggs, or scrambled eggs with tomato.
For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by 42 , learn how to
make one or two kinds of 43 handicrafts (手工艺品), and experience one or two types of industrial
labor, new technologies, modern service or volunteer work.
According to the new curriculum, schools should use various means (各种手段) to help parents realize the
44 of labor education and help parents make housework lists to improve students’ independence.
Many people 45 the new curriculum and said it is necessary to teach young students basic skills.
Some have regretted not learning such skills during their schooldays.
36．A．instead of B．such as C．along with
37．A．times B．tasks C．habits
38．A．Primary B．Middle C．High
39．A．lose B．consider C．raise
40．A．when B．what C．how
41．A．to B．of C．in
42．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
43．A．traditional B．harmful C．humorous
44．A．confidence B．importance C．difference
45．A．forgot B．refused C．welcomed
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20
小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Reader Club
What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you.Come and join the fun!
The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the
Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest
achievement. The leading character in this book is a per-son who can face difficulties and never give up.
Hardback ¥21.70 Paperback ¥16.00
Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he
writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’
love,parents’ love, children’s love.
Hardback ¥27.20 Paperback ¥16.40
Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who
can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures (冒险) on the mythical island
of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.
Hardback ¥22.70 Paperback ¥14.60
Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, is about three great men
in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered (遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but
never lost confidence.
Hardback ¥26.20 Paperback ¥15.80
Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy
any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.
46．Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?
A．Hemingway. B．Leo Tolstoy. C．Edmondo De Amicis. D．J.M. Barrie
47．What is the topic of the book Heart?
A．Love. B．Success. C．Adventure. D．Happiness.
48．What is the book Peter Pan about?
A．A boy who likes keeping diaries. B．A boy who always misses his family.
C．A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood. D．A boy who never loses confidence.49．What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?
A．The value of the friendship. B．The spirit of never giving up.
C．The advantage of the teamwork. D．The importance of playing happily with children.
50．As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?
A．Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.
B．A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.
C．Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
D．Two hardback books Heart and The Old Man and the Sea.
B
Naomi was more embarrassed(尴尬的) than she had ever been before. It was her first day in the new school,
and her mom had completely ruined(破坏) it by coming to the school. Not only be cause she came to the school,
but also because she wore that stupid sweater and jeans. “How could she do that to me? Didn’t she know that I was
nervous enough about starting in the new school?” Naomi sat sadly in the dining hall. Nobody came near her, and it
was easy to see why: Everyone was probably laughing at her.
Just when Naomi thought things couldn’t get more embarrassed, a girl came up to her and said, “You’re new
here, aren’t you?” “Yeah.” Naomi replied.
“I remember I saw you in math class before but I didn’t know you then. I’m Emily.”
“I’m Naomi.” Naomi said almost in surprise. This girl was actually talking to her! After a moment of silence,
Emily sat down at the table and then continued, “I saw you in the hall just now, too. Was that your mom with you?”
Naomi was unable to say anything, just nodding.
“You’re so amazingly lucky!” Emily replied, “My mom doesn’t even live with me. I haven’t talked to her for
two days.”
Suddenly everything seemed different to Naomi. “I’m sorry.” she finally said quietly.
For the rest of lunch, the two girls talked. By the time lunch was over, they had decided to be friends with each
other. On the way to the classroom, Naomi realized that the companion(陪伴) of family members was more
important than anything else. She was so regretful that she got angry with her mom, so she promised herself she
would say sorry to her mom later, too.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．Why did Naomi feel embarrassed?
A．Because everyone laughed at her. B．Because a girl said something bad to her.
C．Because she had no friends in the new school.D．Because her mother came to school with stupid clothes.
52．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?
A．Naomi realized that she did something wrong.
B．Naomi seemed to be a better girl in the future.
C．Naomi wanted to change everything around her.
D．Naomi thought Emily was a very different person.
53．Which of the following shows how Naomi’s feelings changed over time?A．Sad—embarrassed—surprised—regretful. B．Sad—surprised—regretful—embarrassed.
C．Embarrassed—surprised—regretful—sad. D．Embarrassed—sad—surprised—regretful.
54．Which words can best describe Emily?
A．Outgoing and friendly. B．Brave and honest.
C．Proud and helpful. D．Polite and humorous.
55．What can we learn from the text?
A．Problems make family closer. B．The companion of family matters most.
C．A special friend can spread better ideas. D．A new school gives us a chance to grow up.
C
Starting along the Huaihe River in eastern China, Flower Drum Lantern Dance is well known for its bright
colors, different forms and a cheerful mood.
As a traditional treasure in China, the dance has a very long history. It’s said to have appeared during the Song
dynasty, developed through the Ming dynasty, and finally become widely welcomed during the Qing dynasty. It’s
usually used to show the peaceful lives of people in the countryside.
In the dance, women dancers wear a red silk ball flower on their heads. In their hands, silk fans and scarves are
used as props (道具). And the props used by men are mainly umbrellas, short wooden sticks and drums. Before
1949, women were discouraged from performing in public, so women roles were mostly played by men. That’s
why most of the old famous artists still alive today are men.
The dance is usually performed in an open area such as the central square of a village and the side of a river.
The audiences (观众) usually come around in a circle. Inside the circle are several long benches with the drum
group on one side. The performers enter the circle with the women standing on the men’s shoulders, and then the
men lower the women to the benches and stand beside them. The show begins when the men with umbrellas enter
the performance space. Then they lead the performers into the center to dance.
Flower Drum Lantern Dance is still quite popular across the country, especially in places such as Anhui,
Henan and Jiangsu. Even today, village dance teams often compete with each other by performing the dances
during the Spring Festival.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What can we learn about Flower Drum Lantern Dance?
A．It is shown in eastern China only. B．It is shown on holidays.
C．It is shown with a happy spirit. D．It is shown by men dancers only.
57．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “discouraged” in paragraph 3?
A．Stopped. B．Taught. C．Enjoyed. D．Required.
58．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P-Paragraph)
A． B．C． D．
59．What can we know from the text?
A．The dance isn’t so popular as it used to be.
B．The dance first appeared during the Qing dynasty.
C．Most of the old famous artists of the dance are men.
D．Men dancers usually use scarves during the performance.
60．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To tell us some ways of learning a dance.
B．To introduce a traditional dance to us.
C．To tell us the importance of a special dance art.
D．To tell us some advice on protecting the traditional art.
D
It’s not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for the body and mind. Lots of earlier studies have shown
that. But most of them only focused on(聚焦于) the influence of nature under sunny blue skies. Few research
projects have studied how people feel about short moments in nature, such as when the sun goes up or down. Can
experiences of these moments make people feel better?
A new study gave the answer, In the study, researchers showed over 2,500 participants(参加者) pictures taken
in both cities and natural environments. Whenever these pictures included sunrise or sunset, the group considered
them to be more beautiful.
How did this happen? “The moments we tested are short and unexpected, and we think this is partly behind the
results we’re seeing.” said Alex Smalley, a researcher of the study. Watching sunrise and sunset can change how
people experience beauty, with an increase in feelings of “wow”. Such feelings, the researchers believed, can then
improve their health.
“We’re all familiar(熟悉的) with the strong wish to take a photo of amazing sunset. Our research shows that
getting up a bit earlier for sunrise or planning a walk to catch sunset could be well worth the effort,” Smalley
added.
Of course, the influence of such moments varies from place to place, according to the research. Those who
live in east-facing areas along the coast might find sunrise easier to see, while those in the west might more easily
experience sunset. But no matter where you live, just enjoy them whenever you can!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61．Which is how people feel in nature according to earlier studies mentioned in the text?
A．Short moments.B．Pleasant weather. C．Long periods. D．Terrible weather.
62．What can we learn about the participants in the new study?
A．They came from different cities.
B．There were over 25,000 of therm.C．They were taken too beautiful places in nature.
D．They expressed their feelings about different pictures.
63．Which of the fallowing is the finding of the new study?
A．Getting up early is good for our health.
B．Taking wonderful photos is a good habit.
C．Unexpected moments sometimes happen in life.
D．Short moments in nature can cause a stronger sense of “wow”.
64．According to Alex Smalley, what could be well worth the effort?
A．Making a good plan for life.
B．Taking a walk early in the morning.
C．Sparing some time for sunrise or sunset.
D．Getting familiar with everything in nature.
65．What does the underlined word “varies” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Is different. B．Is surprising. C．Is unusual. D．Is accidental.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思
完整。
Blogs are online diaries. They are a type of website which is very easy to change. 66
Everyone can write comments on blogs. 67 People also add links to their own blogs in their
comments, so it’s a good way to find new, interesting information. 68
Most bloggers are just normal people. They write because they have something to tell the world. They don’t
get paid to write, but the best bloggers can still make money. For example, some bloggers also write books. 69
Blogs have many advantages. They are a good way to find out about very technical subjects like science and
technology. They are also very up-to-date. 70
However, not all blogs are as good as others. Some people don’t know anything about a subject but they still
write about it! However, if you are careful and you follow blogs that lots of other people follow, you’ll probably
find it very useful.
A．The writers are often experts and their ideas can be very creative.
B．Often the conversations in the comments are the most interesting part of a blog.
C．New stories appear at the top but you can still see older stories at the bottom of the page.
D．If you write comments on other people’s blogs, you’ll meet some great people, too.
E．People buy these books because they know the bloggers and like their work.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71．你想告诉对方好久不见，你可以这么说：
.
72．你想知道对方假期过得怎么样，你可以这么问：?
73．在餐厅你想让服务员过来买单，你可以这么问：
May ?
74．当你提议向老师寻求帮助时，可以这样对同学说：
Let’s .
75．你想提醒对方不要乱丢垃圾，可以这样说：
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． capital
77． finish, yet
78． make, metal
79． in order to
80． everyone, while
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My favorite part of summer is the freedom it gives you to control your own schedule. So, It’s the 81
/’pɜ:fɪkt/ time to pick up a new hobby! It’s a great way to have fun and gain 82 /, sætɪs’fækʃn/. Here is
something you can do.
Reading
Reading is one of the most fulfilling 83 (hobby) you can pick up. Not only 84 interesting, but
it can make you knowledgeable as well. If you don’t enjoy reading, it might be possible that you just haven’t 85
(find) the right book yet.
Learn to code
Coding is another skill that can be very useful when 86 (look) for jobs. You can learn to create 87
you take an interest in like a website or an app.
Start a blog or a video channel
I run my own blog and it has allowed me to grow more confident and connect 88 a group of readers. I
plan on starting my video channel and upload some funny videos.
Volunteering
A great way to 89 your free time into good use is volunteering. Some ideas are volunteering at the
animal hospital and the local library. You could also help 90 /kəutʃ/ a youth sports team, or tutor
younger students in school subjects.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
“双减”之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。假设你是李华，你们学校英语角就“如何让课余生活更
有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见，请你就同学们的讨论进行汇总，根据下图提示，以“How To
Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1. 词数70左右，可以适当发挥；
2. 文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
参考词汇：表达 show；了解 know about；亲近自然 get close to nature；放松 relax；多运动 do more
sports；积极参加 take an active part in；社会活动 social activities；充分利用 make good use of；提升素养
promote literacy
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time moremeaningful?
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