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绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
3．A． B． C．
【答案】A
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍）
6．When will the class start?
A．At 7:40. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:20.
【答案】C
7．What does Simon Smith do?
A．A writer. B．A computer engineer. C．A book seller.
【答案】A
8．What does Alice think of visiting the Monument to the People’s Heroes?
A．Boring. B．Meaningful. C．Interesting.
【答案】B
9．Where are the speakers talking?
A．In a hotel. B．At home. C．On the phone.【答案】C
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题
10．What does Jim ask Sally to do?
A．Make a call to Mr. Brown.
B．Take him to the hospital.
C．Hand in the homework.
11．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】10．C 11．B
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题
12．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Healthy lifestyle. B．Life in London. C．Food in London.
13．Why does the man have yogurt for breakfast?
A．It is healthy. B．It tastes nice. C．It’s easy to make.
【答案】12．B 13．A
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题
14．Why did Larry leave a message?
A．To invite the woman to the show.
B．To ask the woman to design the clothes.
C．To tell the woman something about the show.
15．What’s the woman’s suggestion?
A．To survey the styles people like.
B．To wear one’s own clothes in the show.
C．To design the clothes by oneself.
【答案】14．C 15．A
【原文】W: I just received a message from Larry.
M: What did he say?
W: He shared some information about the show next week, for example, the show time, the people he invited and
his problem.
M: What is the problem?
W: Well, some people want to wear their own clothes in the show. Well, others want to design the clothes bythemselves.
M: Then, did you give some suggestions?
W: Yes. I think it’s better to make a survey of the styles people like.
M: I agree.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
The HSMC
Purpose To offer a volunteer 16 to people.
►Be 17 years old or older.
Work 5 hours per 18 .
Requirements ►Remember to 19 their own meals.
►Be 20 while offering help.
►Provide an email address.
【答案】16．chance 17．16/sixteen 18．month 19．prepare 20．careful
II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Graduation means change, and leaving unforgettable faces and places behind. However, change always brings
about new /pɑsə'bɪləti/.
A．politely B．possibility C．personally
【答案】B
【详解】句意：毕业意味着改变，意味着要离开那些令人难忘的面孔和地方。然而，变化总是带来新的可
能性。
考查语音知识。politely礼貌地，发音为/pə'laɪtli/；possibility可能性，发音为 /pɑsə'bɪləti/；personally个人，
发音为/ˈpɜːsənəli/。根据所给音标可知正确选项为B。故选B。
22．Summer is ________ perfect time for outdoor activities.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：夏季是户外活动的理想时间。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头
的单词前； the定冠词，用于特指。根据“Summer is...perfect time for outdoor activities.”可知，此处指一个
理想的时间，是泛指，又因为perfect为辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a，故选A。
23．—Where is Taiwan?—It lies ________ the southeast of China.
A．on B．to C．in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——台湾在哪里？——它位于中国的东南部。
考查方位介词辨析。to两个地方相隔；on两个地方相邻；in在某个范围内。根据“It lies…the southeast of
China”及常识可知，台湾是中国的一部分，故选C。
24．—Would you like to read the English ________ on the medicine bottle for me?
—Yes, I’d love to.
A．invitations B．instructions C．inventions
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你愿意帮我读一下药瓶上的英文说明书吗？——当然可以。
考查名词辨析。invitations邀请；instructions说明；inventions发明。根据“on the medicine bottle for me?”可
知是药瓶上的英文说明。故选B。
25．—Are the beaches in Pingtan Island beautiful?
—Sure. They ________ lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.
A．admire B．advise C．attract
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——平潭岛的海滩漂亮吗？——当然了。这些沙滩每年都会吸引很多来自国内外的游客。
考查动词词义辨析。admire羡慕；advise建议；attract吸引。根据句意可知应该是景点吸引了很多游客。故
选C。
26．Be sure to think ________ before making a decision, or you will regret it.
A．quickly B．angrily C．wisely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在做决定之前一定要明智地想一想，否则你会后悔的。
考查副词辨析。quickly快地；angrily生气地；wisely明智地。根据“Be sure to think…before making a
decision, or you will regret it.”可知，做决定前要明智地思考，以免后悔，故选C。
27．______ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.
A．none B．neither C．either
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们都不能帮忙解决这个麻烦，所以我们不得不向另一个人求助。
考查不定代词。none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个。根据后文“so we had toturn to a third person for help”表示向第三个人求助，可知此处是“两者都不行”，故选B。
【点睛】none, neither和either的用法区别如下：either意为“两者中任意一个”，是肯定概念，其后谓语
动词用单数；neither意为“两者都不”，是否定概念，其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数；none意
为“三者及以上都不”，是否定概念，其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数。
28．Nowadays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shopping ________ the New Four Great
Inventions in China.
A．are called B．are calling C．were called
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如今，高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购在中国被称为“新四大发明”。
考查被动语态。根据主语是动词call的承受者，可知此处构成被动关系，应该用被动语态be done；根据
“Nowadays”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故选A。
29．If we ________ find a better way, we will finish the job faster.
A．can B．will C．must
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们会更快地完成工作。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；will将会；may可能。根据“If we... find a better way”可知，指如果我们“能
够”找到更好的方法，侧重指能力。故选A。
30．—________ is it from Mount Wuyi to Xiamen?
—Nearly 5 hours by car.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从武夷山到厦门有多远？——开车大约五个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久；How far多远。根据“Nearly 5 hours by car.”可知，
询问距离，故选C。
31．—What a mess! Could you please ________ your things, Bob?
—Sorry, mom. I’ll do it at once.
A．put out B．put away C．put off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——太乱了！鲍勃，你能把你的东西收起来吗？——对不起，妈妈。我马上收。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put away收起；put off推迟。根据“What a mess!”可知，太乱了，此处是妈
妈希望鲍勃把东西收拾一下，put away表示“收起”符合语境。故选B。32．—Look! A bat ________ from outside. How did it come in?
—Nobody knows. Open the door and the windows now!
A．is flying B．flies C．flew
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看！一只蝙蝠从外面飞进来了。它是怎么进来的？——没人知道。打开门和窗户让它
出去！
考查时态。根据“How did it come in?”可知“蝴蝶飞入房间”发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词fly用
过去式flew。故选C。
33．It can be difficult to fly a kite ________ there is a wind.
A．unless B．once C．if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非有风，否则放风筝很难。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；once一旦；if如果。后句是前句的否定条件，需要用unless引导条件状语从
句，故选A。
34．—China’s two badminton players won the first champion of the 2023 WTT Singapore Grand Slam last month.
—Great! We are very ________ these two players.
A．proud of B．strict with C．worried about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——上个月，中国的两名羽毛球运动员赢得了2023年WTT新加坡大满贯的首个冠军。
——太棒了！我们为这两位球员感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be proud of为……骄傲；be strict with对……严格；be worried about担心。根据“We are
very...these two players.”可知，为获得冠军的球员感到骄傲，故选A。
35．—China Two Session (两会) has been over. Could tell me ________, Mr. Chen?
— It aims (旨在) to voice people’s opinions and raise their suggestions.
A．what people often do at the meeting
B．when people have the meeting
C．why people hold the meeting every year
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国两会已经结束。陈先生，你能告诉我为什么每年举行两会吗？——它旨在说出人
们的想法，提出他们的建议。
考查宾语从句。what people often do at the meeting人们通常在会上做什么；when people have the meeting人们什么时候开会；why people hold the meeting every year为什么人们举行两会。根据后文“It aims (旨在) to
voice people’s opinions and raise their suggestions.”可知，两会的目的是说出人们的想法提出他们的建议，回
答的是两会的目的，因此前文应问“为什么开展两会”。选项C符合语境。故选C。
III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fashion comes and goes quickly. However, many goods people buy to catch up with fashion end up in the
dustbin. Now, the trend (趋势) of picking up unused things to reuse them is 36 in China. Young people are
giving these things a second 37 . Called “stoopers”, they are mainly in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and
Guangzhou.
Chen Jiaorong, 27, is one of them. She started stooping in June, 2022 when she found that many people in
Shanghai were letting go of things 38 used. After that, she usually 39 treasure (珍宝) in her free
time. Now, her small apartment 40 things redesigned from the goods she collected, including tables, chairs
and clothing.
“Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making full use of 41
things.” That’s why she wanted to introduce the trend to others. Sometimes Chen also sticks 42 notes on
goods that she doesn’t need and posts them on social media so that others will be interested in them.
With a 43 of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from Kunming No. 1 High School also
loves stooping. 44 she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang still finds unused goods around
her school, cleans and redesigns them at home. The cotton from a found toy bear dresses a cloud lamp and bottles
become decorations.
“I believe that stooping is a kind of 45 to fight over-buying,” said Huang. She also added that anything
can be turned into treasure.
36．A．rising B．falling C．disappearing
37．A．time B．life C．order
38．A．quietly B．differently C．hardly
39．A．looked up B．looked after C．looked for40．A．bears B．holds C．refuses
41．A．waste B．modern C．fancy
42．A．medical B．attractive C．negative
43．A．story B．job C．hobby
44．A．Although B．So C．But
45．A．secret B．law C．action
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国兴起的一种环保趋势——“stooping”，即捡拾并重新利用未使用物品的行
为。
36．句意：现在，在中国，捡拾未使用物品以重新利用它们的趋势正在上升。
rising上升；falling下降；disappearing消失。根据“Young people are giving these things a second...”可知现在
很多年轻人给这些物品第二次生命，所以这种局势在上升。故选A。
37．句意：年轻人给这些物品第二次生命。
time时间；life生命；order顺序。根据“Now, the trend (趋势) of picking up unused things to reuse them”可知
重新使用这些物品，给它们第二次生命。故选B。
38．句意：当她发现上海的许多人正在放弃几乎未使用过的物品时，她开始了stooping。
quietly安静地；differently不同地；hardly几乎不。根据“many people in Shanghai were lettisng go of
things...used”可知是丢掉几乎不使用的东西。故选C。
39．句意：此后，她通常在空闲时间寻找宝藏。
looked up查找；looked after照顾；looked for寻找。根据“treasure (珍宝) in her free time”可知在空闲时间寻
找宝藏。故选C。
40．句意：现在，她的小公寓里摆满了从她收集的商品中重新设计的物品，包括桌子、椅子和衣服。
bears承担；holds容纳；refuses拒绝。根据“her small apartment...things redesigned from the goods she
collected”可知她的公寓里容纳着这些物品。故选B。
41．句意：但对我来说，它是关于充分利用废弃物的。
waste废弃的；modern现代的；fancy精致的。根据“Some say stooping means collecting rubbish”可知是充分
利用人们不要的废弃物。故选A。
42．句意：有时陈也会在她不需要的商品上贴上吸引人的便条，并将它们发布在社交媒体上，以便其他人
对它们感兴趣。medical医疗的；attractive吸引人的；negative负面的。根据“so that others will be interested in them.”可知想
让人们感兴趣，要贴上吸引人的便条。故选B。
43．句意：由于从小就有保留物品的爱好，来自昆明第一高中的黄小和也喜欢stooping。
story故事；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“of keeping things since childhood”可知从小就有保留物品的爱好。
故选C。
44．句意：尽管她在自己的城市几乎没有机会去stooping，黄还是在她学校周围找到了未使用的物品，然
后在家中清洁和重新设计它们。
Although尽管；So所以；But但是。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
45．句意：我相信stooping是一种对抗过度购买的行动。
secret秘密；law法律；action行动。根据“to fight over-buying”可知是对抗过度购买的活动。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Welcome to www. youthtravel.com
Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only
enjoy yourself, but also learn something interesting.
46．
Jenny is a
7-year- old
girl.
Whichmuseum can she visit?
A．The Underwater Museum.
B．The Museum of Movies.
C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D．The Science and Technology Museum.
47．If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________.
A．July 6 B．August 5 C．July 18 D．August 24
48．Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay?
A．￥100. B．￥50. C．￥20. D．￥150.
49．At the Science and Technology Museum, you can ________.
A．make clay art pieces B．swim underwater
C．experience VR games D．watch movies
50．The reading material may come from ________.
A．a textbook B．a storybook
C．a science fiction D．the Internet
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等信息。
46．细节理解题。根据The Science and Technology Museum中的“Age: over 6”可知，珍妮可以参观遂宁科
技馆。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据The Museum of Movies中的“Time: July 16—21”和“It has very old cameras and you
can learn a lot about the history of them.（它有非常古老的相机，你可以了解很多关于它们的历史。）”可知，
如果一个男孩对旧相机有兴趣，他可以在7月18日去电影博物馆。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据The Underwater Museum中的“Ticket: ￥50”可知，海伦和她的同学莉萨一起参观水
下博物馆需要付50×2=100元。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据The Science and Technology Museum中的“You can experience wonderful activities
such as VR games”可知，在科技馆，你可以体验VR游戏。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Welcome to www. youthtravel.com”可推知，这篇阅读可能来自互联网。
故选D。
BThe giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people’s
attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across
the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers.
During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua
Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China.
Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and
she is friendly. In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were
sold out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There
are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds
about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot
in consumption (消费) again.
51．How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A．Over 1.4 million. B．Over 444 thousand.
C．About 264 thousand. D．About 180 thousand.
52．What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors?
A．This year’s May Day holidays.
B．The growing ticket sales in 2023.
C．Her inability to climb trees and friendly character.
D．The different products in cultural and creative shops.
53．Why do so many young people visit Chengdu?
A．To buy products about pandas. B．To see the giant pandas.
C．To trade products with the Base. D．To celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
54．What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．Feed seeds and bags. B．Hats and socks.
C．Clothing and shoes. D．Shoes and watches.55．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Things Sold Well during the Holidays B．Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly
C．People in China Celebrated the May DayD．Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy”
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经
济”再次成为消费的亮点。
51．细节理解题。根据“More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games”可知奥运会期间售出
了140多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly”可知
因为她不会爬树，而且她很友好，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas”可知许多年轻人去
成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well.”可知有
关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，
“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点，以选项D“花花大力促进‘大熊猫经济’”为标题最合适。故选D。
C
Staffan Lindeberg is a medical teacher at the University of Lund in Sweden. He was interested in a Stone Age
diet. In the early 1990s, he began to study the diet of the people on the island of Kitava as it was very close to the
Stone Age diet. While there, he found that people did not suffer from (患有) heart attacks, diabetes (糖尿病), being
overweight and many other diseases common in western countries.
As a result of his findings, he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would affect them.
Fourteen patients followed a Stone Age diet while another fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet, also healthy with
lots of fruit and vegetables. All of the patients in the tests had high blood sugar levels, most suffered from diabetes
and all had heart problems.
At the end of three months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced their blood sugar levels by
a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood. The patients
in both groups also lost weight although the level of sugar in the blood and the patients’ weight didn’t seem to be
related.So, what is it about the Stone Age diet that can make us healthier? The diet contains (包含) some meat, fish,
vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it doesn’t contain any milk products or wheat, and there is no salt.
The next question is whether the Kitava people are healthier than us. After all, their life expectancy (预期寿
命) is much lower. According to Staffan Lindeberg, this is not as simple as we may think. Because of their poor
healthcare, there is more chance of them dying at a young age. However, if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty,
they are likely to live as long as people in more developed countries.
56．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A．Staffan Lindeberg’s findings. B．Patients in Sweden.
C．Diseases in western countries. D．People on the island of Kitava.
57．What did the test show?
A．The Stone Age diet could reduce blood sugar levels.
B．The Mediterranean diet could help treat diabetes.
C．The Mediterranean diet could help people lose weight quickly.
D．High blood sugar levels could cause people to lose weight.
58．Which of the following picture show the Stone Age diet?
A． B． C． D．
59．The Kitava people have lower life expectancy because of ________.
A．unhealthy eating habits B．poor living environment
C．poor medical condition D．a serious disease at a young age
60．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To compare two different diets. B．To tell people a latest study on diets.
C．To prove the Stone Age diet is healthy. D．To introduce a healthy but forgotten eating habit.
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍一种健康但被遗忘的饮食习惯——石器时代饮食。
56．代词指代题。根据“As a result of his findings, he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet
would affect them.”可知，由于他的发现，他决定对瑞典的病人进行测试，看看这种饮食会对他们产生什么
影响。此处them指的是瑞典的病人，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“At the end of three months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reducedtheir blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in
their blood.”可知，实验后石器时代饮食组的血糖水平要低得多，由此可知石器时代的饮食可以降低血糖水
平。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“The diet contains (包含) some meat, fish, vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it doesn’t
contain any milk products or wheat, and there is no salt.”可知，石器时代饮食包含一些肉、鱼、蔬菜和坚果，
但不含任何乳制品或小麦，也不含盐。选项A中的食物与之相符，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Because of their poor healthcare, there is more chance of them dying at a young age.”可
知，由于他们的医疗条件差，他们在年轻时死亡的可能性更大。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一种健康但被遗忘的饮食习惯——石器时代饮食。故选D。
D
If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait
for professional help?
Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff
person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period” — the
first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life.
In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health
education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart
attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺) .
Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never
heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education
courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory.
Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No
model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained
another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR
courses in schools were necessary.
Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than
half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also
provided CPR training.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
61．What is the “golden period” according to the passage?A．The first four minutes after CPR.
B．The first four minutes before CPR.
C．The first four minutes of a heart attack.
D．The first four minutes before a heart attack.
62．What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean?
A．Spread widely.
B．Understand completely.
C．Repeat carefully.
D．Think differently.
63．Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu?
A．Because most students had never heard of CPR.
B．Because lots of countries provided CPR training.
C．Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.
D．Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.
64．Which is the right time order of the following facts?
①Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.
②All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.
③It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.
④A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.
A．①④③②
B．②①④③
C．①③④②
D．③②①④
65．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The steps of performing CPR.
B．The people saved by CPR in China.
C．The recent situation of CPR courses in China.
D．The development of CPR training around the world.
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了懂得心肺复苏急救法的重要性，目前中国学校在传授这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况。
61．细节理解题。根据“there is a “golden period” — the first four minutes of a heart attack.”可知，心脏病发
作的前四分钟是急救的黄金期。故选C。
62．词义猜测题。根据“All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack,
where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺).”可知，
划线部分之后是在介绍如何完全掌握心肺复苏的方法，所以grasp表示“理解，领会”，与B选项的词义
接近。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time
in a medical school,”可知，因为第一次所学的心肺复苏有很多错误。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺
复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013.”可知，陈文翘楚在他学校救了一个教职员，
①排在第一位，排除B和D选项。根据“It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans
had received CPR training.”可知，2017年的一项调查显示，超过一半的美国人接受过心肺复苏培训，所以
④排在第二位，排除C选项。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。第二至五段介绍了CPR在中国的发展过程，第六段介绍了CPR在国外的情况，可知本
文主要介绍了CPR在全世界的发展状况。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连
贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
Can Water Poison (使……中毒) You?
Water plays an important role in keeping you healthy. This should come as no surprise. Much of your body is
made up of water, after all. It keeps your body working properly. 66 Water poisoning happens when people
drink too much water. This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in their blood to dangerous levels. 67 As a
result, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body.
Your brain may begin to swell (肿胀). You may get a headache, feel very tired and want to throw up. You may
even lose consciousness (意识). 68 You will need to be rushed to a hospital right away.
Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy—just don’t drink too much water, right? In some
situations, however, this is easier said than done.
69 For years, we have been told to drink eight glasses of water a day. But in fact, how much water we
need is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they
feel thirsty.We can’t live without water. 70 Staying healthy is all about staying balanced!
A．In these cases, water poisoning can be deadly.
B．So, how much water should a person drink each day?
C．Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies.
D．But do you know that too much water can poison you?
E．Too little sodium in your body can make your cells swell.
【答案】66．D 67．E 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了水对于人体健康的重要性，以及饮水过量可能导致的水中毒问题。
66．根据“Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water.”可知，空处应引出了“水中毒”，选
项D“但是你知道过量的水会使你中毒吗？”符合语境，故选D。
67．根据“This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in their blood to dangerous levels.”可知，此处提到血液中的钠
含量，选项E“体内钠过少会使细胞膨胀。”符合语境，故选E。
68．根据“You will need to be rushed to a hospital right away.”可知，需要马上被送去医院，所以情况是危险
的，选项A“在这些情况下，水中毒可能是致命的。”符合语境，故选A。
69．根据“But in fact, how much water we need is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling
people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty.”可知，此处建议每天应该喝多少水，选项B“那
么，一个人每天应该喝多少水呢？”符合语境，故选B。
70．根据“We can’t live without water. ... Staying healthy is all about staying balanced!”可知，要保持平衡，既
不能离开水，也不能喝太多。选项C“体内水分过多，我们也不能生活。”符合语境，故选C。
V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71．你认为对方做得很好，可以这样说：
.
【答案】Well done
【详解】你认为对方做得很好，可以这样说：干得不错。固定短语well done“做得好，干得不错”，故填
Well done。
72．当你看到好朋友在英语考试前紧张时，可以这样安慰：
【答案】Take it easy.
【详解】结合提示，表达可以为“别紧张”，英文为：Take it easy，故填Take it easy.73．当你的朋友向你表示感谢时，可以这样回答：
【答案】You’re welcome.
【详解】当别人感谢自己时，可以回答“不客气”，即You’re welcome。故填You’re welcome.
74．你看到你弟弟房间一团乱，可以这样感慨：
!
【答案】What a mess
【详解】此处表示“真乱呀”，应用感叹句结构，所以应填What a mess。故填What a mess。
75．当你看到对方需要帮助时，可以这样说：
【答案】Let me help you.
【详解】根据题干可知，可以表达为“让我来帮你”，let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，该句为祈使句，
应用动词原形开头；help“帮助”也应用动词原形。故填Let me help you.
VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． fly, tomorrow
77． there be, draw
78． which one79． often
80． in pubic
【答案】76．I will fly to China tomorrow. 77．There is a boy drawing under the tree. 78．He doesn’t
know which one to choose. 79．They often do some cleaning. 80．Don’t spit anywhere in public.
【解析】76．根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“明天我将飞往中国”。fly to China“飞往中国”，
tomorrow是一般将来时提示词，用will do的结构，故填I will fly to China tomorrow.
77．根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“有一个男孩在树下画画”。there is sb doing sth“有某人正在做
某事”，draw“画画”，under the tree“在树下”，故填There is a boy drawing under the tree.
78．根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“他不知道该选哪一支”。know“知道”，主语是he，否定句借
助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形know，know后接疑问词+不定式的结构，choose“选择”，故填He
doesn’t know which one to choose.
79．根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“他们经常打扫卫生”。do some cleaning“打扫卫生”，often是
频率副词，此句用一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填They often do some cleaning.
80．根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“不要在公共场合随地吐痰”。spit“吐痰”，否定句用anywhere
表示“随地”，in public“在公共场合”，否定祈使句用don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t spit anywhere in public.
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Grain in Ear, also known 81
Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the 82 (three) one of the summer. It usually falls
between June 5 and 7. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which 83
/Ig'zæktli/ describes how farmers’ life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine
along with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, 84 (provide) much needed heat and water
for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the 85 (busy) periods for agricultural
activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such
as rice, beans, and sweet 86 (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze
River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to 87 long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain
makes the weather hot and w 88 , and it is the right time for plums (梅子) to ripen. That just explains the
origin of its name.
During this season, people are encouraged to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger if they often
feel 89 /'θɜː(r) sti/ and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐) b 90
the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can help remove
heat in the body and promote digestion.
【答案】
81．as 82．third 83．exactly 84．provides 85．busiest 86．potatoes 87．a 88．
(w)et 89．thirsty 90．(b)ecause
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国24节气之一——忙种。
81．句意：The Grain in Ear（芒种），又称芒种，是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏天的第三个节气。
（be）known as被称为，固定搭配。故填as。
82．句意：The Grain in Ear（芒种），又称芒种，是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏天的第三个节气。此处
表示顺序，应用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。
83．句意：“芒种”一词是汉语中“忙种植”的双关语，正是描述这段时间农民的生活。空格处修饰动词
describes，应用副词，exactly /Ig'zæktli/“准确地，精确地，正是，副词”符合题意。故填exactly。
84．句意：在芒种期间，长时间的阳光和温暖潮湿的海洋空气带来了降雨，为夏季作物提供了急需的热量
和水分。此句主语“long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air”是时间，谓语动词应第三人
称单数，provide的三单是provides。 故填provides。85．句意：因此，中国农民将迎来农业活动最繁忙的时期之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数：
最……的……之一，固定搭配，空格处用最高级。故填busiest。
86．句意：从北到南，农民们正忙于收割夏小麦和种植各种作物，如水稻、豆类和红薯。此处是复数名词
表示泛指，potato的复数是potatoes。故填potatoes。
87．句意：它指的是长时间的下雨或多云天气。根据空格后“long period”是可数名词单数，且long是辅音
音素开头，应用不定冠词a，意为“很长一段时间”。故填a。
88．句意：经常下雨使天气又热又湿，正是李子成熟的时候。根据“Frequent rain makes the weather hot
and”和首字母提示可知是天气又热又湿，wet“潮湿的”符合题意。故填(w)et。
89．
句意：在这个季节，如果人们经常感到口渴和疲劳，鼓励他们少吃羊肉、猪肉、辣椒、洋葱和生姜。分析
句子，空格处作feel的表语，应用形容词。thirsty/'θɜː(r) sti/“口渴的，形容词”符合题意。故填thirsty。
90．句意：建议食用凉爽的蔬菜和水果，因为这段时间天气炎热。根据“Vegetables and fruits of a cool
nature are recommended(推荐)...the weather is hot during this period.”可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，
应用because引导此（原因状语）从句。故填(b)ecause。
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．假如你是李华，你的笔友 Rick 想了解“double reduction” policy (双减政策) 执行两年后你的校园
生活。请你根据提示内容给 Rick 回信，介绍你的日常课后活动及感受。词数90词左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含思维导图中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Rick,
How is everything going?
I’m glad to hear from you. As you know, since “double reduction” policy, I have had less homework and more
leisure activities. ______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Rick,
How is everything going?
I’m glad to hear from you. As you know since “double reduction” policy, I have had less homework and more
leisure activities. I take part in the English Corner, where I practice my oral English and exchange learning methods
with other students. What’s more, as a member of Environmental Volunteer Group, I help pick up and sort rubbish
to keep our school clean. In addition, I take up my hobby and join the music club. I practice the guitar and make
great music with friends there.
Through these activities, I not only broaden my horizon but also help others. What matters most is that I can
spend more time developing my interests.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕思维导图所给结构和内容进行写作，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达问候。
第二步，说明“双减政策”带来的影响，介绍自己的校园活动都有哪些。
第三步，阐述丰富多彩的校园活动带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s more更重要的是
②pick up捡起来
③in addition另外
[高分句型]①I take part in the English Corner, where I practice my oral English and exchange learning methods with other
students.（非限制性定语从句）
②Through these activities, I not only broaden my horizon but also help others.（not only...but also...连接句子）
