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2024 年中考押题预测卷 01（上海卷）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，七大题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A． B． C． D． E. F.
【答案】 F E B C A
【原文】略
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 11:00. D．At 11:15.
【答案】D
【原文】W: When is the next train to Tokyo?
M: I’m afraid you’re just too late for the ten thirty. The next one is a quarter past eleven.
Q: When does the next train leave for Tokyo?
3．
A．Above the television. B．On the wall.
C．Beside the bed. D．On the shelf.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where’s our photograph? I don’t remember where it is.
W: Oh, that photo. It didn’t look good there. I put it on the wall.
Q: Where is the photograph now?
4．
A．￡100. B．￡200. C．￡300. D．￡400.【答案】B
【原文】W: Joe, will you take part in this writing competition. The winner can have 200 pounds.
M: Sure. I need two hundred pounds for my holiday. So if I win, I can go.
Q: How much will the holiday probably cost Joe?
5．
A．Husband and wife. B．Mum and son.
C．Teacher and student. D．Boss and secretary.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Oh, dear, you’re home. Did you do the cooking?
W: I’m going to take you out for dinner to celebrate your father’s birthday.
Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
6．
A．Jane’s parents are musicians. B．Jane wants to give up music.
C．Jane can’t afford the violin lesson. D．Jane’s sister is a violin teacher.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are you going to your violin lesson, Jane? You seem unhappy. I think you like music.
W: I’d like to continue my violin lessons, but my parents haven’t enough money.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下
列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．Tomatoes have been human’s food since a long time ago.
8．The first tomatoes were larger than the ones we eat today.
9．Italians used to believe tomatoes would make you fall in love.
10．People thought tomatoes were a vegetable because of their taste.
11．The passage mainly tells us how to plant and eat tomatoes.
【答案】7．T 8．F 9．T 10．F 11．F
【原文】略
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空
格限填一词）（共10分）
12．Sandy thinks it’s important to have her own duty and make her .
13．Sandy’s mum doesn’t her advice , so Sandy doesn’t think her mum understands her.
14．James thinks Sandy’s mum is probably only trying to Sandy’s life .
15．Sandy is worried that he won’t learn about life if her mum makes for her.
16．James tells Sandy “You want to make more chances and you’ll soon miss your mum’s
help”.【答案】12． own choices 13． take seriously 14． make easier
15． every decision 16． by yourself
【原文】略
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．—Why do you have time to care for the homeless cats?
—________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A．As for B．According to C．Thanks for D．Thanks to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么你有时间照顾无家可归的猫？——得益于“双减”政策，我有了更多的空闲
时间。
考查介词短语。as for至于；according to根据，按照；thanks for因……而感谢；thanks to多亏，由于。
根据“the “double reduction” policy (双减政策)”可知是多亏了“双减”政策才有多些空闲时间。故选D。
18．—Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please _________ and I’ll put you through.
A．hold on B．get on C．come on D．go on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你好！我想和客户服务部通话。——请稍等，我帮你接通。
考查动词短语。hold on稍等；get on上车；come on快点；go on继续。根据“and I’ll put you through.”可
知是让对方稍等，帮对方接通客户服务部。故选A。
19．—May I put my bike here?
—No, you ________. It is for the shared bikes. Put it over there, please.
A．mustn’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．may not
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？——不，你不可以。这是共享单车的位置。请把它放
在那边。
考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；won’t不会；needn’t不需要；may not不可能。根据“It is for the
shared bikes. Put it over there, please.”可知，此处是共享单车停放点，因此禁止停放其他车辆。故选A。
20．He is ______ younger of the two boys.
A．a B．an C．the· D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他是两个男孩中年龄较小的。
考查冠词以及比较级的用法。the+比较级+of+the two，表示“两者中较……的一个”，故选C。21．The boy was ________ to take the underground by himself.
A．too old B．enough old C．old enough D．so old
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个男孩已经足够大了，可以自己坐地铁了。
考查enough的用法。too old太老了；enough old错误结构；old enough足够大；so old这么老。根据
“The boy was ... to take the underground by himself.”可知，此处是指足够大，可以自己乘坐地铁了，
enough修饰形容词或副词，应后置。故选C。
22．—Are there any new movies on in the cinema?
—The two cartoon films the Snow Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4. You may choose ________
of them to watch.
A．all B．none C．either D．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——电影院正在上映新电影吗？ ——两部动画片《冰雪女王与公主》和《功夫熊猫》。
你可以选择其中之一观看。
考查代词辨析。all(三者以上)全部都；none(三者以上)全都不；either(两者之中)任意一个都可以；
neither(两者之中)任意一个都不行。根据“You may choose…of them to watch.”可推测，此处指对方建议可
以选择这两部中的其中一部观看。故选C。
23．Shenzhou-17 flew into space ________ the morning of October 26th, 2023.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2023年10月26日早晨，神舟17号飞向太空。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间/泛指的上午、下午或晚上；on后跟具体某一天/具体某
一天的上午、下午或晚上；at后跟具体时刻；to到。根据“the morning of October 26th, 2023.”可知，此
处是具体的一天的上午，用介词on。故选B。
24．Dear boys and girls, be relaxed. It is ________ usual exam and read the papers as carefully as you can. I
believe you’ll get what you want.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，放松点。这是一次平常的考试，请尽可能仔细地阅读试卷。我相信你会
得到你想要的。
考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音
音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the那个，表示特指。根据“It is…usual exam”可知，此处泛指
一次普通的考试，且usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
25．—How amazing this human-shaped robot is! ________ do you call it?
—It’s Optimus, developed by Tesla.
A．How B．Who C．When D．What
【答案】D【详解】句意：——这个人形机器人真是太神奇了！你叫它什么？——它是特斯拉开发的擎天柱。
考查特殊疑问句。how怎么样；who谁；when什么时候；what什么。根据“It’s Optimus”可知，它是擎
天柱，所以此处询问我们叫它什么，应用疑问词what。故选D。
26．—Jenny, Mom ________ in the kitchen. Let’s go to help her.
—Sure, Dad.
A．cooked B．is cooking C．was cooking D．has cooked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jenny，妈妈正在厨房里做饭。我们去帮她吧。——当然，爸爸。
考查现在进行时。根据“Let’s go to help her.”可知，要去给妈妈帮忙，说明妈妈正在厨房做饭，句子应用
现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选B。
27．Many flowers and trees ________ in the garden last month.
A．have planted B．planted C．were planted D．were planting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上个月花园里种了许多花和树。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last month.”可知该句是一般过去时，且“Many flowers and trees”与谓语
动词“plant”之间存在被动关系。故选C。
28．Xuyi Museum has so many wonderful art treasures that it is well worth _______.
A．being visited B．visited C．visit D．visiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：盱眙博物馆有很多精彩的艺术珍品，非常值得参观。
考查动名词作宾语。be worth doing“值得做某事”，固定用法。故选D。
29．The four great classical Chinese novels are of ______ lasting value that they are still popular now.
A．so B．so a C．such D．such a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国四大古典小说有着悠久的历史价值，至今仍很受欢迎。
考查so和such的用法。so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。value是可数名词单数，此处应用结构
“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句”，lasting以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，a lasting value意
为“持久的价值”，故选D。
30．—Do you know something about Abing?
—Yeah, Abing is a musician ________ is still memorized by people in China and even in the world.
A．whose music B．who music C．which music D．the music
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你对阿炳有什么了解吗？——嗯，阿炳是一位音乐家，他的音乐仍然被中国乃至世
界人民铭记。
考查定语从句。who指人，作主语；whose指人或物，作定语；which指物，作主语或宾语。根据“is still
memorized by people in China and even in the world.”可知是指他的音乐仍然被中国乃至世界人民铭记。空
前是musician，指人，且music前缺少定语，故选A。31．Neither my friends nor I ______ keen on sharing personal life on social media.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友都不热衷于在社交媒体上分享个人生活。
考查主谓一致。句子主语为Neither my friends nor I，根据主谓一致的就近原则，谓语be动词由离它最近
的主语I决定，用am。故选A。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be
used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A．more interesting B．fun C． all at once D．have trouble E. make mistakes
Learning a New Language
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people 32 learning a new language. How can
you learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to help you learn English more easily and to
make your learning 33 .
First, feel positive (积极的) about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be
patient. You don’t have to understand everything 34 . Often you will 35 when you are
learning something new. We can learn from our mistakes.
A．learning English B．correctly C． After several weeks D．when E. because
Second, practise using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary every day. Soon, you will
feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. 36 , your writing will improve. In addition, try to
speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no
worry. Gradually you will feel confident 37 you write and speak in English.
Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your
journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions 38 in class? Do you understand the
teacher? Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections in your
journal.
You should be positive about learning English. You should believe that you can do it. It is important to
practise every day. You can make a record of your achievements. Make 39 fun, and have more
confidence in yourself.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．E 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的几种方法。
32．句意：另一些人在学习一门新语言方面有困难。根据“Other people ... learning a new language.”可知，
此处缺少谓语动词；再根据“Some people learn a second language easily.”可知，一些人学习新语言容易，
而一些人学习起来困难，have trouble“有困难”，符合语境。故选D。
33．句意：有几种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语，使你的学习更有趣。“to help you learn Englishmore easily”和“to make your learning ...”是并列关系；根据“more easily”判断，此处应用比较级；more
interesting“更有趣的”，符合语境。故选A。
34．句意：你不需要一下子理解所有的东西。根据“Be patient.”可知，你没必要一下子理解所有的东西；
all at once“忽然，一下子”，符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：当你学习新东西的时候，你经常会犯错误。由will可知，此处应用动词原形；再根据“We can
learn from our mistakes.”可知，此处指在学习新东西时会犯错，make mistakes“犯错”，符合语境。故选
E。
36．句意：几周后，你的写作水平就会提高。根据“For example, you can write a journal, or a diary every
day. ...”可知，每天坚持写日记，几周后写作水平会提高；After several weeks“几周后”，符合语境。故选
C。
37．句意：渐渐地，当你用英语写和说的时候，你会感到自信。根据“you write and speak in English”可知，
当你写和说英语时，你会感到自信，when“当……时候”，符合语境。故选D。
38．句意：你在课堂上能正确回答问题吗？根据“Do you answer questions ... in class?”可知，此句不缺少
任何成分，考虑使用副词；correctly“正确地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词。故选B。
39．句意：让学习英语变得有趣，并对自己更有信心。根据“ Make ... fun”可知，此处缺少宾语；结合备
选词，learning English“学习英语”，符合语境。故选A。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．A survey shows work six hours on average on weekdays. (German)
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意：一项调查显示，德国人工作日平均工作6小时。German“德国人”，由work可知，此处
是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，German的复数直接加s。故填Germans。
41．My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his . (fifty)
【答案】fifties
【详解】句意：我的同事五十多岁时在城市半程马拉松比赛中得了一等奖。根据“in his…”及提示词及语
境可知，考查的是“在某人几十多岁时”，应用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”；题干表达的是“在他
五十多岁时”，对应的英文表达是“in his fifties”，空处应用基数词复数形式，故填fifties。
42．The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by the students (they).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：他们学校的校服通常是由学生自己设计的。they“他们”，由“by the students”可知，此
处表示“校服是学生自己设计的”，应该用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
43．After discussing for a whole day, they reached a at last. (conclude)
【答案】conclusion
【详解】句意：在讨论一整天后，他们最后得出结论。根据空前“they reached a”可知，空处缺少一个单
数名词，结合所给动词conclude“结论”变为名词conclusion“结论”，reach a conclusion“得出结论”。故
填conclusion。
44．The story Beauty and the Beast is known among kids all over the world. (wide)【答案】widely
【详解】句意：《美女与野兽》的故事在全世界的孩子中广为流传。此空修饰动词known，应填副词
widely表示“广泛地”，故填widely。
45．In this task, thinking is required as well as team wok among the group. (depend)
【答案】independent
【详解】句意：在这个任务中，既需要独立思考，也需要团队合作。结合句意和提示词可知，任务中需
要的应是独立思考的能力，所以此空应填形容词“independent（独立的）”作定语修饰其后的名词
“thinking”，意为“独立思考 ”。故填independent。
46．For my next trick, I will make the balls in my hands .(appear)
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意：对于我接下来的把戏，我将让我手里的球消失。根据“For my next trick”可知说话人在表
演把戏，应是让球消失，disappear“消失”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填disappear。
47．I’m so careless that I’m (aware) of the spelling mistakes in the report.
【答案】unaware
【详解】句意：我太粗心了，没有注意到报告中的拼写错误。be aware of“意识到”，由“careless”可知，
因为粗心所以没有意识到报告中的错误，be unaware of“没有意识到”。故填unaware。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48．I have never spoken publicly before.（改为一般疑问句）
you spoken publicly before?
【答案】 Have ever
【详解】句意：我以前从来没有在公共场合发过言。根据“I have never spoken publicly before.”可知，一
般疑问句意为“你以前曾经在公共场合发过言吗？”，将have提到句首并大写首字母，用ever表示“曾
经”。故填Have；ever。
49．We can make people’s faces look funny by making greater some of their features.（对划线部分提问）
we make people’s faces look funny?
【答案】 How can
【详解】句意：通过放大人的一些特征我们可以让他们的脸看起来很滑稽。根据画线部分“by making
greater some of their features”可知，是对方式提问，特殊疑问词用How，又因原句是含有情态动词的句子，
把情态动词提前，故填How；can。
50．Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.（保持句意基本不变）
Someone tried to our house while we were away.
【答案】 break into
【详解】句意：我们不在时，有人试图强行进入我们家。“enter our house by force”意味着“强行进入”，
也就是“闯入”，英文表达为break into；try to do sth表示“试图做某事”，第一空应填动词原形，故填
break；into。
51．“Did you meet at the underground station?” asked the detective.（保持句意基本不变）
The detective asked we at the underground station.【答案】 if/whether met
【详解】句意：“你们在地铁站见过面了吗？”侦探问。原句是直接引语，要改为间接引语，也就是宾
语从句，主语是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，动词meet的过去式为met；原句中的直接引
语是一个问句，用引导词if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether；met。
52．They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.（改为被动语态）
This food in natural food stores throughout North America.
【答案】 is sold
【详解】句意：他们在北美各地的天然食品店出售这种食品。要求变为被动语态，要用原句的宾语this
food作主语，原句是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+动词过去分词，
主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，sell的过去分词是sold，故填is；sold。
53．Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.（保持句意基本不变）
Never walk in the desert water with you.
【答案】 without any
【详解】句意：如果你要去沙漠行走，带着水。原句可替换为“不带水，不要在沙漠中行走“。
without“没有、缺少”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；without any water“不带水”，故填without；any。
54．skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to（连词成句）
?
【答案】What skills are required to become a cartoon artist
【详解】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，句子叙述一件事实，所以
时态用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，构成为be＋动词的过去分词，what skills
什么技能，to become去成为，a cartoon artist一名卡通艺术家；故答案为What skills are required to
become a cartoon artist“成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Every country in the world has a flag. A flag is a piece of cloth with a picture or pattern on it. The flag is a
symbol that stands for the country. It is a custom in many places for people to fly or hang a flag. The flag tells
something about the country and its culture. This may be about its land, its history, or the things that the people
do there.
Many flags have patterns of stripes (条纹). The flag of Italy has a green stripe, a white stripe and a red
stripe. Each stripe tells something about Italy. The white stripe is symbol of Italy’s snowy mountains. Some flags
show pictures. The flag of Canada has a picture of a red maple (枫叶) leaf, which is a symbol of the maple trees
in Canada. The Mexican flag has both a pattern of stripes and a picture. The picture shows an eagle eating a
snake. This picture comes from a very old Mexican story.
A flag may also tell about a country’s past. The American flag is called the Stars and Stripes. It has pattern offifty stars and thirteen stripes. The fifty stars are a symbol of the fifty states in the country, and the thirteen
stripes are a symbol of the country’s first thirteen colonies (殖民地).
However, a flag may be a symbol of a group, a school, or an event like the Olympics. The flag of the
Olympics shows five rings of different colors that connect. Each ring is a symbol for a part of the world that joins
in the Olympics. The Red Cross is group that helps people who are in trouble. If a person sees the Red Cross flag,
which has a red cross against a white background, he knows he can ask for help. People may fly a flag as a
custom on a holiday. Children’s Day in Japan is a holiday when the country wishes for children’s happiness. It is a
custom on this day to fly a flag with a picture of a fish.
Flags are also used as a way to talk. A flag with patterns can be very helpful to people who do not speak the
same language. Sailors on ships use flags to talk to sailors on other ships. They may not speak the same language,
but they know what the patterns mean. A flag with blue and white squares says “no.” A flag with five stripes that
are blue, white, and red says “yes.”
55．We can usually see _________ on a flag.
A．different languages B．a country’s past C．a picture or pattern D．people
56．Which of the following is the flag of Mexico?
A． B． C． D．
57．We can tell from the American flag that there are _________ states in the country.
A．1 B．3 C．13 D．50
58．A flag with a red cross against a white background means “_________”.
A．There is a church here
B．The shop’s closed
C．You must stop immediately
D．We offer people help they need
59．Sailors on ships use flags to talk because _________.
A．flying or hanging a flag is custom on ships
B．patterns are the “language” sailors all understand
C．flags can be seen easily from a faraway distance
D．it’s considered polite for sailors to talk with flags
60．The best title of the passage is _________
A．The Facts of Flags B．The History of Flags
C．The Development of Flags D．The secrets of Flags
【答案】55．C 56．C 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各国国旗的一些知识。55．细节理解题。根据文中“A flag is a piece of cloth with a picture or pattern on it.”可知，国旗是一块布，
上面有图画或图案，故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“The Mexican flag has both a pattern of stripes and a picture.”可知，墨西哥国旗
既有条纹图案，也有图画，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“The American flag is called the Stars and Stripes. It has pattern of fifty stars and
thirteen stripes. The fifty stars are a symbol of the fifty states in the country”可知，我们可以从美国国旗上看
出来，这个国家有50个州，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“If a person sees the Red Cross flag, which has a red cross against a white
background, he knows he can ask for help.”可知，如果一个人看到红十字会的旗帜，上面有一个白色背景的
红十字，他知道他可以寻求帮助，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“A flag with patterns can be very helpful to people who do not speak the same
language. Sailors on ships use flags to talk to sailors on other ships.”可知，船上的水手用旗帜说话，因为图案
是水手们都能理解的“语言”，故选B。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各国的国旗的一些知识，选项A符合文章大意，故选A。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12
分）
Harbin, in northeastern China, is the site of the Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival, the biggest
winter festival in the world. Some of the biggest and most beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑) can be seen in the
festival.
Harbin’s location and freezing temperatures make it a 61 place to host a winter festival. The city
centre sits on the banks of the Songhua River. The river freezes over in the winter and provides hundreds of
thousands of cubic metres of ice. Ice artists from around the world turn the blocks of ice into buildings, animals,
and other 62 .
The world’s largest winter festival grew out of a traditional ice lantern display and garden party that was
63 held in 1963. The snow and ice sculptures became part of the ice lantern festivities in 1985. In 2001, the
celebration and Heilongjiang’s International Ski Festival joined together and started to use its current (现行的)
name.
It’s hard to imagine that this grand display of ice and snow sculptures started as ice in a bucket. Traditional
ice lanterns were created by freezing water in a bucket, 64 the ice, and making a hole into the block of
ice. A candle was then placed inside the block to create a lantern.
Today’s creations are much more carefully 65 and take much more time to form. Although the basic
materials are the same-water, light, and ice-the displays now include LED lights and a lot of details. From a 66
block of ice to the world’s largest ice and snow amusement park, the festival has made a dramatic change. No
wonder it attracts millions of people each year.
61．A．convenient B．common C．natural D．necessary
62．A．attractions B．characters C．inventions D．products
63．A．only B．first C．even D．also64．A．throwing away B．keeping off C．putting up D．taking out
65．A．described B．designed C．organized D．selected
66．A．bright B．fresh C．simple D．perfect
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于中国东北部的哈尔滨国际冰雪节，这一世界上最大的冬季节日，从传统的
冰灯展示发展到现今规模宏大的冰雪雕塑盛会，吸引了全球艺术家和数百万游客。
61．句意：哈尔滨的地理位置和寒冷的气温使它成为举办冬季节日的天然场所。
convenient方便的；common普通的；natural天然的；necessary必要的。根据“Harbin’s location and
freezing temperatures make it a...place to host a winter festival.”可知，哈尔滨气温低，所以它是举办冬季节
日的天然场所。故选C。
62．句意：来自世界各地的冰艺术家将冰块变成建筑物、动物和其他有吸引力的事物。
attractions有吸引力的事物；characters人物；inventions发明；products产品。根据“Ice artists from
around the world turn the blocks of ice into buildings, animals, and other...”可知，艺术家将冰块雕成有吸引力
的事物。故选A。
63．句意：世界上最大的冬季节日源于1963年首次举行的传统冰灯展示和花园派对。
only仅仅，只；first首次；even甚至；also也。根据“The world’s largest winter festival grew out of a
traditional ice lantern display and garden party that was...held in 1963.”可知，传统冰灯展示和花园派对是这
个节日的前身，所以1963年应是传统冰灯展示和花园派对首次举行的时间。故选B。
64．句意：传统的冰灯是通过将水冻结在一个桶里，取出冰，然后在冰块上钻一个洞来制作的。
throwing away扔掉；keeping off（使）不接近；putting up张贴；taking out取出。根据“Traditional ice
lanterns were created by freezing water in a bucket,...the ice, and making a hole into the block of ice.”可知，水
在桶中冻结成型，然后把冰块取出用于制作冰灯。故选D。
65．句意：今天的作品设计得更加仔细，需要更多的时间来形成。
described描述；designed设计；organized组织；selected选择。根据“Today’s creations are much more
carefully...and take much more time to form.”可知，现在的冰灯需要先设计，然后再制作成型。故选B。
66．句意：从一块简单的冰块到世界上最大的冰雪游乐园，这个节日发生了巨大的变化。
bright明亮的；fresh新鲜的；simple简单的；perfect完美的。根据“From a...block of ice to the world’s
largest ice and snow amusement park, the festival has made a dramatic change.”可知，此处与“世界最大的冰
雪游乐园”形成对比，以强调节日的巨大变化，simple较符合语境。故选C。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，
使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
When we say someone is in a blue mood, it means he or she is unhappy or sad. Are you feeling a little blue?
Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.Exercise
When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin (内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel
happy. That is w 67 exercise is good for you.Have a talkIf something or somebody is troubling you, don’t quarrel with other people to r 68 yourself. It is a
good idea to have a heart-to-heart with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A c 69 is a
useful way to make you feel better.Have some hobbies
For example, playing pop-music, drawing something or listening to your f 70 music will make you
smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint or make something. Being a 71 and creative makes you feel more
satisfied and less nervous.Laugh more
Laughing is the best way to i 72 your moods. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only
laugh about 20 times a day. What happens? Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier.Think
positively (积极地)
Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. N 73 think about anything terrible that
you can’t change. What’s more, leave your flat and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a
day. Play games, watch funny movies and read jokes online.
【答案】67．(w)hy 68．(r)elax 69．(c)hat 70．(f)avourite 71．(a)ctive 72．(i)mprove
73．(N)ever
【导语】本文主要讲了让你高兴的几种方法。
67．句意：这就是为什么运动对你有好处。由“When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called
Endorphin (内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy”及首字母可知，此处在介绍为什么锻炼对人有好处，
why“为什么”。故填(w)hy。
68．句意：如果有什么事或什么人让你烦恼，不要和别人争吵，放松自己。由“If something or somebody
is troubling you, don’t quarrel with other people to…yourself”及首字母可知，此处指放松自己，relax“放松”，
动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。
69．句意：聊天是一种让你感觉更好的有效方式。由“It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart with a friend
or a family member. Tell them your feelings”及首字母可知，此处指和别人聊天，chat“聊天”，a后接可数名
词单数。故填(c)hat。
70．句意：播放流行音乐，画画或听你最喜欢的音乐会让你微笑。由“listening to your…music will make
you smile”及首字母可知，此处指听喜欢的音乐，favourite“最喜欢的”，此处作定语修饰名词music。故
填(f)avourite。
71．句意：积极和有创造力会让你感到更满足，更少紧张。由“Being…and creative makes you feel more
satisfied and less nervous”可知，此处指积极的，active“积极的”，此处用形容词作表语。故填(a)ctive。
72．句意：笑是改善情绪的最好方法。由“Laughing is the best way to…your moods”及首字母可知，此处
指改善情绪，improve“改善”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
73．句意：永远不要去想那些你无法改变的可怕的事情。由“Think positively”及首字母可知，此处指不要
去想无法改变的可怕的事情，never“决不”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(N)ever。
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
We can easily and cheaply get all the wisdom of the ages and all the stories that have delighted mankindfor centuries are easily and cheaply available to all of us within the covers of books. The most unlucky people in
the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.
Reading is the pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagerness and
knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you
something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the author’s or even
goes beyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your
ideas develop as you understand his.
Every book stands by itself, like a one—family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city.
Although they are separate, together they all add up to something. They are connected with each other and with
other cities. Books influence each other; they link the past, the present and the future and have their own
generations, like families. Wherever you start reading, you connect yourself with one of the families or ideas, and
in the long run, you not only find out about the world and the people in it but also you find out about yourself,
too.
Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you read books somebody tells you “you ought” to read,
you probably won’t have fun. But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that
means something to you, and then relax yourself with it, you will almost certainly have a good time and if you
become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won’t have suffered during the process.
74．Who are the most unfortunate people according to the passage?
75．What makes a person a good reader?
76．When do your ideas develop in reading?
77．What is the result of reading?
78．How can you make your reading fun?
79．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?
【答案】74．The most unfortunate people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it
is to read good books. 75．Your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. 76．
As your experience, compared with the writer’s, brings you to the same or different conclusions. 77．
Becoming better, wiser, kinder, or gentler. 78．By finding a book that means something to you. 79．To
encourage us to read books.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了阅读带给我们的收获和快乐。
74．根据“The most unlucky people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is toread good books.”可知，世界上最不幸的人是那些从未发现读好书是多么令人满足的人。故填The most
unfortunate people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.
75．根据“your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader.”可知，你的热情，知识和
速度使你成为一个好的读者。故填Your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader.
76．根据“Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas
develop as you understand his.”可知，是当你的经验，与他的比较并使你得到相同或不同的结论的时候，
你的想法在你阅读的过程中发展。故填As your experience, compared with the writer’s, brings you to the
same or different conclusions.
77．根据“and if you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won’t have
suffered during the process.”可知，你会因为阅读而变得更好、更聪明、更善良、更温柔。故填Becoming
better, wiser, kinder, or gentler.
78．根据“But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to
you, and then relax yourself with it, you will almost certainly have a good time”可知，找到一本对你有意义的
书，能够使得阅读有趣。故填By finding a book that means something to you.
79．根据“Wherever you start reading, you connect yourself with one of the families or ideas, and in the long
run, you not only find out about the world and the people in it but also you find out about yourself, too.”可知，
文章号召大家来阅读。故填To encourage us to read books.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．某校刊的英语论坛发起主题为“How to get on well with classmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同学之
间的和谐关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请就这一主题发表自己的看法。
提示：1. 你与同学们相处得如何？
2. 同学之间为什么要友好相处？
3. 请给出与同学们友好相处的建议。
要求：内容必须积极向上；100词左右，不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
How to get on well with classmates
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】例文
How to get on well with classmates My name is Li Hua, a 15-year-old middle school student. I’m glad that I canget on well with my classmates.
In my opinion, I think it is really important for every student to have a good relationship with our classmates.
One of the main reasons is that it can give us a better learning environment. Besides, it can also improve our
social skills.
However, how can we get on well with others? First, we must be friendly to our classmates and try to help
them when they are in trouble. Second, if we have different opinions, we should discuss them and try to find out
solutions instead of quarreling. Third, we can take part in after-school activities together, which can help us
understand each other better and improve our relationships.
In a word, getting on well with others makes us study and live better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你与同学们相处得如何，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明你与同学们相处得如何；
第二步，阐述同学之间要友好相处的原因并给出与同学们友好相处的建议；
第三步，再次说明与同学友好相处的益处。
[亮点词汇]
①improve提高
②in trouble处于困境
③take part in参加
④in a word总而言之
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, I think it is really important for every student to have a good relationship with our classmates.
（省略that的宾语从句）
②First, we must be friendly to our classmates and try to help them when they are in trouble.（when引导的时
间状语从句）
③Second, if we have different opinions, we should discuss them and try to find out solutions instead of
quarreling.（if引导的条件状语从句）
④Third, we can take part in after-school activities together, which can help us understand each other better and
improve our relationships.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
