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2024 年中考押题预测卷 02（上海专用）
（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，七大题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A B C
D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】 F E A C D
【原文】略
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient.
C．Father and daughter D．Boss and secretary.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lisa, please pick up your books and clothes. They' re all over the living room floor.
W: In a minute, Dad.I'm on the phone.
M: OK. But do it as soon as you hang up.
W: Sure. No problem.
Q: What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?3．
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. D．Cloudy.
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．
A．She had to meet her students as she was busy. B．She didn’t want to listen to the program.
C．The program was not interesting enough.D．The student’s questions kept her busy.
【答案】D
【原文】略
5．
A．5 weeks. B．15 weeks. C．20 weeks. D．25 weeks.
【答案】C
【原文】略
6．
A．In a zoo. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. D．In a bookstore.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What would you like to see first, the tigers or the monkey house?
M: I’d really like to see the pandas. They’re so cute.
Q: Where does this conversation most likely take place?
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下
列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．Rose Taylor opened her own company when she was very young.
8．At the time, Rose was good at painting pictures.
9．In order to make money, Rose started designing and making clothes.
10．Though Rose hasn’t finished school, she is successful in the world of fashion.
11．Rose thinks she is very lucky to get the chance to follow her dream.
【答案】7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F 11．T
【原文】
Lots of people become good at something when they are young. Quite a lot of children know what career
they want to follow when they are older. But not everyone opens their own company. This is exactly what Rose
Taylor did when she was very young. She started designing clothes when she was eight years old. At the time, she
was a good painter. She used a lot of reds, blues and yellows in her pictures. These colours helped her to think of
new clothes she could make.
When she started designing and making clothes, Rose did it just for fun. But people liked her designs very
much. Soon she began selling them online. Now she has a business and takes part in fashion shows. She runs herbusiness from the family home, where she has made one room into an office, and another into a studio where
the clothes are made.
Rose has managed to finish school and got a college degree. She’s intelligent. She has thousands of
followers online. She also has people who work for her. Above all, she really knows what is needed to succeed in
the world of fashion.
“I think I’m pretty lucky. I get the chance to follow my dream and be a teenager at the same time,” she says.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空
格限填一词）（共10分）
12．Being a volunteer is a good chance to to the society.
13．Wendy believes that she can do a , just like John.
14．The Students’ Union will contact volunteers in after receiving the form.
15．Wendy wants to go for basketball and volleyball since she’s team sports.
16．Wendy reminds John to check out the for volunteers.
【答案】12．give back 13．good job 14．a week 15．a big fan of 16．special tickets
【原文】略
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．—I want to enter the English Speech Competition, but I think it’s difficult to achieve success in the end.
—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult to the man _________ will try.
A．whose B．who C．what D．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想参加英语演讲比赛，但我认为最终很难取得成功。——别担心。世上无难事，
只怕有心人。
考查定语从句。whose谁的，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语；who谁，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语
或宾语；what引导名词性从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物。根据“Nothing is difficult to the man…
will try.”可知，此处是定语从句，空处作主语，先行词the man指人，引导词用who。故选B。
18．The saying “Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.” tells us ________.
A．what happened without rules B．why we need rules
C．how can rules help in work and life D．whether is it necessary to set rules
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“没有规范和标准，什么也做不成。” 告诉我们为什么我们需要规则。
考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C和D选项；“Nothing can be
accomplished without norms or standards.”意为“没有规矩，不成方圆”，是告诉我们为什么我们需要规则，故选B。
19．The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A．since B．though C．while D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人生之路从不一帆风顺，因为它充满了起伏。
考查连词辨析。since因为；though虽然；while然而；unless除非。根据“The course of life never runs
smoothly...it is full of ups and downs.”可知，此空是since引导原因状语从句，表示“因为人生充满了起伏，
所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的”。故选A。
20．Students should pay attention to ________ the teacher in class.
A．listening to B．listen to
C．hearing of D．hear of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学生应该注意在课堂上听老师讲课。
考查动词短语。listen to听；hear of听说。根据“Students should pay attention to…the teacher in class.”可
知此处是指在课堂上听老师讲课，应用listen to表示“听”，pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，故
选A。
21．Jason was unhappy because he ________ to complete the difficult task in such a short time.
A．is making B．is made C．was making D．was made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰森很不高兴，因为他被要求在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he ... to complete the difficult task in such a short time.”可知，此处是sb
be made to do sth“某人被迫做某事”，结合“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be用was。故
选D。
22．—May I speak to Phillip?
—I’m sorry, he has gone to Shanghai on business. He ________ for half a month.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以和菲利普讲话吗？——很抱歉，他出差去上海了。他离开了半个月了。
考查动词时态。left离开，瞬间动词；has left离开，瞬间动词；has been away离开，延续性动词；went
away离开，瞬间动词。根据“he has gone to Shanghai on business. He...for half a month.”可知时态是现在完
成时，和时间段连用，要用延续性动词be away。故选C。
23．I think there ________ fewer cars and more buses in the future.
A．is going to haveB．will have C．is going to be D．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我认为未来这里将会有更少的小汽车和更多的公交车。
考查一般将来时。There be的将来时结构是There will be和There is/are going to be，主语“fewer cars and
more buses”是复数名词，不用“is”。故选D。24．—________ does it take my package to arrive at my home after I place the order?
—It usually takes three days.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How fast
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——下订单后，包裹需要多长时间才能到达我家？——一般需要三天时间。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How fast多快；根据“It
usually takes three days.”可知，回答的是花费的时间，所以疑问词用how long。故选B。
25．As ________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces around the world to the class.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为一名美术老师，李先生在课堂上分享世界各地的经典音乐作品。
考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，结合空后“art”以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故选B。
26．—When did you visit your grandparents last time?
—Let me see. ________ the morning of last Saturday.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你上次去看你的祖父母是什么时候？——让我看看。在上星期六的早晨。
考查时间介词。in后接年月等；on后接具体某天或具体某天的上下午、晚上等；at后接具体时刻等；for
后接时间段。根据“... the morning of last Saturday.”可知此处指在具体的上周六的上午，用介词On。故选
B。
27．In order to protect his eyes, he ________ uses electronic products.
A．always B．seldom C．usually D．often
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了保护眼睛，他很少使用电子产品。
考查副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；usually通常；often经常。根据“In order to protect his eyes”可
知如果要保护眼睛，应很少使用电子产品。故选B。
28．—Do you watch mini dramas?
—Yes. I often watch them. They are now even ________ than traditional TV series.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你看迷你剧吗？——是的。我经常看它们。它们现在甚至比传统电视剧更受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词；根据“even … than…”可知，此处应用形容词比较级
more popular。故选B。
29．—Daniel, you ________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】D【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是一条规则。 ——对不起，我不会的。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止，不得。根据“It is a rule.”可知，
这是规定，所以此处应是说禁止把书弄得满地都是。故选D。
30．—Can I put the trousers into the washing machine, Mom?
—Yes. But make sure to ________ the pockets first.
A．get over B．look up C．go through D．find out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以把裤子放进洗衣机吗？——可以。但一定要先检查一下口袋。
考查动词短语辨析。get over克服；look up查阅，向上看；go through检查；find out发现。根据“put the
trousers into the washing machine”及“the pockets first”可知，裤子放进洗衣机之前要先检查口袋，故选
C。
31．In the past, ________ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在过去，很少有人在河边散步，因为它被污染了。
考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数
名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“as it was polluted”可知河水被污染，所以是几乎没有人去河
里游泳，排除选项A、C；空后people为集合名词，本身为复数含义，应用few修饰。故选D。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be
used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A) behavior B) mad C) refused D) argued E) modern
My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 32 about
many things, for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 33
to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the
party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 34 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone,
my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 35
always made me upset.
A) close to B) completely C) tradition D) patience E) advice
But after a few months at college, I changed myself 36 . I met new people. I started learning about
history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or 37 for long phone conversations. I stopped
caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed
about it. My new way of thinking brought me 38 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day.
We get along quite well. We go to movies together and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and
she gives me good 39 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person.
I know that now.
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．E【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自己上大学前和母亲之间的一些故事，通过这些故事告诉
我们随着成长我们或许能改善与父母的关系。
32．句意：我在家的时候，我们会为很多事情争吵，比如化妆和打电话。根据“for example, wearing
makeup and talking on the phone.”可知此处指的是，我们争论很多事情，短语argue about“争论某事”符合
语境。故填D。
33．句意：有一次，在一个大型聚会之前，她不让我出门。根据“She thought my makeup was too heavy. I
had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知此处应表达母亲不让我出门，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某
事”为固定短语。故填C。
34．句意：我是唯一一个没有化妆的女孩，我非常生气。根据“I had to wash my face before I went to the
party.”可知母亲要求作者洗掉妆容，结果作者是聚会上唯一一个没有化妆的女生，作者应感到生气，
mad“气愤的”符合语境。故填B。
35．句意：她的行为总是让我心烦意乱。根据前文可知，作者不理解母亲的种种行为，母亲的行为让她
心烦意乱。故填A。
36．句意：但在大学几个月后，我彻底改变了自己。此处应填入副词修饰动词，completely“完全，彻
底”符合语境，指作者“彻底改变”。故填B。
37．句意：我没有时间也没有耐心进行长时间的电话交谈。空格处应填入名词与time并列，patience“耐
心”符合语境，表示作者没有时间和耐心与母亲电话沟通。故填D。
38．句意：我的新思维方式拉近了我和母亲之间的距离。短语bring…close to“使……接近，亲近”为固定
搭配。故填A。
39．句意：我告诉她我的问题，她会给我很好的建议。短语give sb. advice“给某人建议”为固定搭配，符
合语境。故填E。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．They killed four policemen while they were trying to a bank. (robbery)
【答案】rob
【详解】句意：他们在试图抢劫银行时打死了四名警察。固定搭配：try to do sth“试图做某事”，此空应
填动词，robbery是名词，其对应的动词是rob，故填rob。
41．Did you hear the actor’s acceptance at the Oscars ceremony? (speak)
【答案】speech
【详解】句意：在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上你听到那位演员的获奖感言了吗？此处填名词当宾语；speech意为
“演说”，名词；故填speech。
42．Many villagers were injured in the wild forest fire. (serious)
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意：许多村民在这场森林大火中受了重伤。设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词injured，所以应
用副词形式，serious是形容词，与其对应的副词是seriously，故填seriously。
43．Huawei has overtaken Apple to become the world’s largest smartphone maker. (two)【答案】second
【详解】句意：华为已经超越苹果成为世界第二大智能手机制造商。two“二”基数词，这里应用其序数
词second表示“第二大的”，故填second。
44．You’re always making for your failure to achieve long-term change. (excuse)
【答案】excuses
【详解】句意：你总是为自己未能实现长期改变找借口。根据“for your failure to achieve long-term
change.”可知，你总是为自己未能实现长期改变找借口。make excuses“找借口”，此处用名词复数，故填
excuses。
45．They have come up with some ideas to make the event fun and memorable. (create)
【答案】creative
【详解】句意：他们提出了一些创造性的想法，使活动变得有趣和令人难忘。根据“make the event fun
and memorable.”可知，他们提出了一些有创造性的想法。分析句子结构可知，ideas是名词，需用形容词
修饰；create是动词，与其对应的形容词是creative，故填creative。
46．The film is quite , so many people have trouble trying to understand its meaning. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：这部电影很不寻常，所以很多人很难理解它的意思。根据“so many people have trouble
trying to understand its meaning. ”可知，这部电影很不寻常，usual“通常的”，“不寻常的”需要加前缀
“un”即unusual，故答案填unusual。
47． visit to the island was a trip of a lifetime and one we thoroughly enjoyed. (us)
【答案】Our
【详解】句意：我们对这个岛的访问是一次终生难忘的旅行，我们非常享受。分析句子结构可知，visit是
名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词our修饰，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Our。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48．The manager led the blind man to his room personally. (改为一般疑问句)
the manager the blind man to his room personally?
【答案】 Did lead
【详解】句意：经理亲自把盲人带到他的房间。根据句子时态可知，此句是一般过去时，原句中谓语动
词“led”是实义动词，故变一般疑问句时用助动词did，句首首字母大写，did后接动词原形，led的动词
原形是lead。故填Did；lead。
49．“Have you ever ridden a shared-bike?” Linda asked her mom.（改为宾语从句）
Linda asked her mom she ever ridden a shared-bike.
【答案】 if/whether had
【详解】句意：“你骑过共享单车吗？” 琳达问她妈妈。本句是将一般疑问句改为宾语从句，需要连接
词if/whether引导，翻译成“是否”，宾语从句要用陈述语序；主语是过去时态，从句也要用相应的过去
时态，原句的问句是现在完成时，此处改为过去完成时had done。故填if/whether；had。
50．The captain hardly realized the seriousness of the situation. (改为反意疑问句)
The captain hardly realized the seriousness of the situation, ?【答案】 did he
【详解】句意：船长几乎没有意识到形势的严重性。原句含有否定词“hardly”，附近疑问句应用肯定形
式；realized是实义动词，时态为一般过去时可知，助动词用did；“The captain”为男性，代词用he。故
填did；he。
51．Tracy will go to Norway this winter so that she can see the Northern Lights. (改为同义句)
Tracy will go to Norway this winter to see the Northern Lights.
【答案】 in order
【详解】句意：特蕾西今年冬天将去挪威，这样她就能看到北极光。so that“以便，为了，目的是”，引
导目的状语从句；in order to do sth“为了去做某事”，后面接动词不定式作目的状语。故填in；order。
52．I felt very happy when my lost key was found. (保持句意不变)
my great , my lost key was found.
【答案】 To joy
【详解】句意：当我丢失的手机被找到时，我感到非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，I felt very happy“我感
到非常高兴”，意思相近于固定短语to my great joy，表示“让我高兴的是”，句首字母要大写。故填
To；joy。
53．cost her, wants to know, the washing machine, how much, made in Japan, she, will（连词成句）
.
【答案】She wants to know how much the washing machine made in Japan will cost her.
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，she作主语，在句首，应大写；wants to
know作谓语；how much引导宾语从句；the washing machine作宾语从句中的主语；made in Japan作后置
定语，修饰洗衣机；will为助动词，与cost构成宾语从句的谓语；her作cost的宾语。故填She wants to
know how much the washing machine made in Japan will cost her.“她想知道日本制造的洗衣机要花多少钱”。
54．Joyce wrote an article about her travel memories last month. (改为被动语态)
An article about her travel memories by Joyce last month.
【答案】 was written
【详解】句意：乔伊斯上个月写了一篇关于她旅行回忆的文章。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般
过去时，应改为一般过去时被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语“An article”是可数名词单数，be
动词用was；write的过去分词是written。故填was；written。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Today many people all over the world ride bicycles. This is because it’s a wonderful means of transport. It is
also an excellent form of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either. Now there are about a billion bicycles in
the world. But how much do you know about bicycles?About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year. Now there are over a half billion bicycles
in China. Bikes first came to China in the 1800s. Today bicycles are very important for transportation in the world.
Then who invented the bicycles? A long time ago, Leonardo Da Vinci drew some rough pictures that looked
like a bicycle. But he is not the inventor of a bicycle. In 1690, a Frenchman named De Sivrac invented the first
bicycle. But it didn’t have pedals (脚蹬). In 1840, a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals. People
thought of him as the inventor of the real bicycle.
Riding a bicycle has many health benefits. Riding for three hours or thirty kilometres every week cuts your
risk (风险) of heart disease in half. Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling short
distances. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips. If they use their bicycles a lot, they
would save a lot of gas and help protect the environment(环境).
55．“________ ” is NOT the reason that people ride bicycles according to the passage.
A．It doesn’t pollute the air.
B．It’s an excellent form of exercise.
C．It helps people make good friends.
D．It’s a wonderful means of transportation.
56．________ bicycles are made around the world each year.
A．About one billion
B．About 100 million
C．About one million
D．About 100 billion
57．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．the types of bicycles
B．the advantages of bicycles
C．the problems of bicycles
D．the inventor of bicycles
58．________ is considered as (被认为) the real inventor of the bicycle according to the passage.
A．Leonardo Da Vinci
B．Frenchman named De Sivrac
C．Kirkpatrick Macmillan
D．The passage doesn't tell us who
59．The underlined word “benefits” means “________” in Chinese.
A．利润 B．益处 C．习惯
D．原因
60．We may know that ________ from the passage.
A．Americans ride bicycles less than Asians
B．Europeans do not have heart diseases
C．Europeans do not ride bicyclesD．Asians are too poor to buy cars
【答案】55．C 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发明历史以及人们喜欢骑自行车的原因。
55．细节理解题。根据“This is because it’s a wonderful means of transport. It is also an excellent form of
exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either.”可知，自行车是一种很棒的交通工具，也是一种很好的锻炼方
式，自行车也不污染空气。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year.”可知，全世界每年
大概制造一亿的自行车。故选B。
57．主旨大意题。根据“Then who invented the bicycles?”可知，第三段主要介绍了自行车的发明者。故选
D。
58．细节理解题。根据“In 1840, a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals. People thought of him
as the inventor of the real bicycle.”可知，Kirkpatrick Macmillan是自行车的发明者。故选C。
59．词句猜测题。根据“Riding a bicycle has many health benefits. Riding for three hours or thirty kilometres
every week cuts your risk (风险) of heart disease in half.”可知，每周骑行3小时或是30公里的车能够使你患
心脏病的风险降低一半，可推出划线部分benefits的意思是“益处”。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling short distances.
However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips.”可知，美国人比亚洲人骑自行车少。故选
A。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12
分）
You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you sharp.
But these lesser-known habits work wonders, too.
1. Sit tall
When we are sad or afraid, we are more likely to slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us
to feel worried or 61 . It makes harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university
students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up 62 than when they slumped
down.
Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and oxygen flow to the brain—by up to 40 percent.
2. Exercise—once
Having trouble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people
on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and
made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they 63 sat on a self-
pedaling bike for 20 minutes.
64 , people remembered the faces better after this single exercise.
3. Limit TVAs we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about
those old people?
It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that
people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater 65
in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent programming
harms people’s memory as well.
4. Walk backwards
When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backwards”. In a series of 66 , people viewed
a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backwards, watched a
video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forwards or backwards. Some people also sat still.
Backward motion, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward motion.
61．A．upset B．excited C．happy D．peaceful
62．A．carelessly B．hard C．straight D．silently
63．A．usually B．mostly C．finally D．simply
64．A．After all B．In addition C．On average D．Sooner or later
65．A．drop B．increase C．balance D．progress
66．A．debates B．experiments C．speeches D．games
【答案】61．A 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些不太为人知的习惯，它们可以帮助保持大脑清醒和改善记忆力。这些习惯
包括坐姿端正、进行一次性运动、限制电视时间和倒着走路。
61．句意：这种姿势使我们感到担心或不安。
upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；peaceful平静的。根据空前“causes us to feel worried”及下
文“It makes harder to think clearly and remember things.”可知，此处应选择一个表示消极含义的词。故选
A。
62．句意：在一项针对125名大学生的研究中，56%的人发现，坐直的时候比瘫坐的时候更容易做数学题。
carelessly粗心地；hard困难的；straight笔直的；silently安静地。根据下文“Sitting tall does improve
memory”可知，此处是指坐直更利于做题。故选C。
63．句意：另一天，他们只是坐在一辆自动踏板自行车上20分钟。
usually通常；mostly主要地；finally最终；simply仅仅。根据“On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes
and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk.”及空后“sat on a self-pedaling bike for 20
minutes”可知，此处是指只要坐在一辆自动踏板自行车上20分钟即可。故选D。
64．句意：平均而言，经过这一次锻炼后，人们对面孔的记忆更好了。
After all毕竟；In addition另外；On average平均；Sooner or later迟早。根据下文“people remembered
the faces better after this single exercise.”可知，此处是在总结锻炼对记忆面孔的好处。故选C。
65．句意：研究发现，连续六年每天看电视超过三个半小时的人在记忆力测试中的分数下降幅度比看电视少的人要大。
drop下降；increase增加；balance平衡；progress进展。根据前文“As we all know, too much screen time
can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development.”可知，看屏幕时间过长会损害孩子的认知发展，所以此处是
指看电视更多的人在记忆力测试中的分数下降幅度更大。故选A。
66．句意：在一系列实验中，人们观看了一段电影视频、一个单词列表或一组图片。
debates辩论；experiments实验；speeches演讲；games游戏。根据前文“In a study of 125 university
students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems...”“In a small study, researchers showed pictures of
faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise.”及“It was a long-term
study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that...”可知，作者是根据研究结
果给出保持思维敏捷的方法，所以此处应是指在一系列实验中。故选B。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，
使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Online study is now the new normal (新常态) for students in Shanghai and many places around the world.
Being the miniature (微型) computers that can fit in the palm of your hand, mobile phones certainly come in
handy in this critical time. There are millions of apps out there waiting for you to test them out. Now, let’s check
them out!
Notability
Taking notes during a class or a l 67 is a normal thing for students, but it can be tedious (boring).
With the help of technology, your notes can be more interactive. If you are someone who wants to liven up your
notes with pictures, v 68 or audio recordings, Notability may be an app that would fascinate you. The
app offers so many features—you can use highlighters, handwrite notes, insert (插入) pictures, record audio, edit
group notes... The l 69 goes on and on!
Pocket
The internet is a boundless sea of i 70 . But do you feel like you are too busy to read an article or
breaking news? Don’t worry—Pocket has you covered. It lets you save content from anywhere and everywhere
to read l 71 —even offline. You can also use the “Listen” feature to have your article r 72
directly to you. Who knew you could fit so many articles in just your Pocket?Calm
Do you ever feel like you have difficulty concentrating? Do you want to manage your stress and anxiety
levels a bit better? Try to Calm yourself! According to the app’s website, its mission is to “make the world
happier”through features like guided meditation (冥想) and bedtime stories. It has over 50 million downloads
and 40 million likes. One of the top-rated r 73 says that the app is “life-changing”.
【答案】67．(l)ecture 68．(v)ideos 69．(l)ist 70．(i)nformation 71．(l)ater 72．(r)ead
73．(r)eviews
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个应用程序，和它们的作用。
67．句意：在课堂或讲座上做笔记对学生来说是一件正常的事情，但也可能很乏味。根据“Taking notes
during a class or a...is a normal thing for students”及结合首字母可知，此处指在课堂上或讲座上做笔记，
lecture“讲座”，可数名词，空前有冠词a，所以此处用单数。故填(l)ecture。
68．句意：如果你想通过图片、视频或录音来活跃你的笔记，Notability可能是一款会让你着迷的应用程
序。根据“ If you are someone who wants to liven up your notes with pictures...or audio recordings”及结合首
字母可知，此处指可以使笔记更形象的视频，video“视频”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填(v)ideos。
69．句意：名单还可以列举很多。根据“The app offers so many features—you can use highlighters,
handwrite notes, insert (插入) pictures, record audio, edit group notes...”可知，此处指Notability这个应用程
序的功能还可以列举很多，结合首字母，list“列表，清单”，符合语境，可数名词，空前有冠词the，此
处用单数。故填(l)ist。
70．句意：互联网是无限的信息海洋。根据“But do you feel like you are too busy to read an article or
breaking news?”及结合首字母可知，此处指互联网是信息的海洋，information“信息”，不可数名词。故
填(i)nformation。
71．句意：它允许您随时随地保存内容，以便以后阅读，甚至离线阅读。根据“But do you feel like you
are too busy to read an article or breaking news? Don’t worry—Pocket has you covered. It lets you save content
from anywhere and everywhere to read...—even offline.”及结合首字母可知，当你没有空看信息时，Pocket
这个应用程序可以帮你保存内容，方便之后阅读，later“后来，以后”，副词，修饰动词read，符合语境。
故填(l)ater。
72．句意：你也可以使用“听”功能让你的文章直接读给你听。根据“You can also use the ‘Listen’ feature
to have your article...directly to you.”可知，使用Pocket这个应用程序可以让文章读给你听，结合首字母，
read“读”，符合语境。have sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(r)ead。
73．句意：其中一条评价最高的评论说，这款应用“改变了生活”。根据“One of the top-rated...says that
the app is ‘life-changing’.”及结合首字母可知，此处指这款应用的一条最高的评价，review“评论，评价”，
可数名词，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以此处用复数形式。故填(r)eviews。D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Tim Burton is one of the most famous American film directors. His most popular films include: Batman
(1989), Edward Scissorhands (1990), Batman Returns (1992)and Dumbo (2019). In 1990, he got a Daytime
Emmy Award for his cartoon series Beetlejuice and in 1991 he got a Hugo Award for Edward Scissorhands.
Tim grew up watching horror films and cartoons. He read Edgar Allan Poe’s horror stories and he loved
drawing. He also made short films in his back garden. After leaving school, Burton studied animation. Then, he
got a job at Walt Disney Studios. He was a very good animator, but he didn’t draw in the Disney style. So he left
Disney and started to make his own films.
One of his most successful films is Batman. At first, people were upset when Tim Burton chose the comedy
actor Michael Keaton to play Batman. Batman is a superhero who is taller and stronger than ordinary men, and
Michael Keaton was too short. At 1.75 m, he was in fact the shortest actor ever to play Batman. However, the
film was very successful and everybody loved Michael Keaton as Batman.
One of Tim Burton’s most interesting characters is Edward Scissorhands. The idea for the character came
from a drawing that Burton made in high school. Edward isn’t human and he has got scissors instead of hands. In
the film, Johnny Depp plays Edward. However, his character in the film is not as scary as Tim Burton’s original
drawing.
In one of his latest films, Dumbo, Dumbo the elephant has got bigger ears than the other elephants and
they laugh at him. However, his big ears are an advantage. He can fly. This new film is more exciting than the old
Disney film, but the CGI elephant is not as cute as the cartoon elephant in the 1941 film. There are some changes
in the plot, but the new film is still as sad as the old one.
Tim Burton has directed many other films, including some of the best-loved children’s stories like Charlie
and the Chocolate Factory and Alice in Wonderland. He still produces films today, and sometimes he shows
some of his drawings and cartoons at exhibitions around the world.
74．Tim Burton is an American director, isn’t he?
75．When did Tim Burton get a Hugo Award for Edward Scissorhands?
76．Why did Tim Burton leave Disney and start to make his own films?
77．Where did Tim’s idea for the character Edward Scissorhands come from?
78．What is the advantage of Dumbo’s bigger ears?
79．What kind of person do you think Tim Burton is and why?
【答案】74．Yes, he is 75．In 1991 76．Because he didn’t draw in the Disney style. 77．The idea
for the character came from a drawing that Burton made in high school. 78．They can help Dumbo fly79．He is a genius. Because he directed many excellent films.
【导语】文章主要介绍了美国最著名的电影导演之一Tim Burton。
74．根据“Tim Burton is one of the most famous American film directors. ”可知他是一个美国导演。故填Yes,
he is.
75．根据“In 1990, he got a Daytime Emmy Award for his cartoon series Beetlejuice and in 1991 he got a Hugo
Award for Edward Scissorhands.”可知1990年，他凭借卡通系列《阴间大法师》获得艾美奖。1991年他凭
借《剪刀手爱德华》获得雨果奖。故填In 1991.
76．根据“He was a very good animator, but he didn’t draw in the Disney style. So he left Disney and started to
make his own films.可知他是一个非常好的动画师，但他画的不是迪士尼风格。所以他离开了迪士尼。故
填Because he didn’t draw in the Disney style.
77．根据“One of Tim Burton's most interesting characters is Edward Scissorhands. The idea for the character
came from a drawing that Burton made in high school.”可知Tim Burton最有趣的角色之一是剪刀手爱德华。
这个角色的灵感来自Burton在高中时画的一幅画。故填The idea for the character came from a drawing that
Burton made in high school.
78．根据“However, his big ears are an advantage. He can fly.”可知他的耳朵可以帮助他飞。故填They can
help Dumbo fly.
79．开放性试题，回答合理即可，可以回答我认为他是个天才。因为他导演了许多优秀的电影。故填He
is a genius. Because he directed many excellent films.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．假如你是李华，你的朋友Bob写信给你说他快要考试了，感觉压力很大。请你写一封回信，安
慰你的朋友，并分享给他一些缓解考试压力的方法。
参考词汇：nervous, sports, music, relax, communicate with, keep a diary
要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数: 不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Dear Bob,
From your letter, I have known that you feel stressed about exams.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文Dear Bob,
From your letter, I have known that you feel stressed about exams. I think it’s normal to feel nervous when
there is an exam. In fact, most students feel stressed before exams. But how to do well in an exam? First, you
should go to bed early and get up early. You’d better not stay up before an exam. Second, you should eat healthy
food. You can eat more fruit and vegetables. Third, you can listen to music before an exam. It can make you
relaxed. Fourth, you can communicate with your classmates. You can share your worries with them. Fifth, you
can keep a diary. You can write down your thoughts and feelings. I hope my advice can help you.
Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，引出话题；
第二步，介绍一些缓解考试压力的方法；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①feel stressed about感到压力
②do well in在……方面做得好
③stay up熬夜
④communicate with与……沟通
⑤write down写下
[高分句型]
①I think it’s normal to feel nervous when there is an exam.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I hope my advice can help you.（省略that的宾语从句）
