文档内容
绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 02【广州卷】
英 语
。
本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘
贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，
先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂
改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（原创，共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项
中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once on a dark night, a man was driving down the road when he noticed an elderly woman standing on the
roadside, being worried. So, he parked his car 1 hers and got out to help.
The man could see the old woman was nervous and understood 2 she felt. “I’m here to help you,
ma’am. My name is Bryan Anderson.” The old woman told him that her car’s tire(轮胎) was flat. The man took his
toolbox and began changing the flat tire. The man quickly replaced the tire. The old woman expressed her thanks to
him as he finished. “How much should I 3 you?” asked the old woman.
The man didn’t accept being paid because this was not his job. Instead, he told her that if she really wanted to
repay him, she should help someone in need the next time she saw one. “ 4 of it as payment for this deed
of mine.” the man added.
On the way back to her journey, the old woman noticed 5 small cafe down the road. She went in to
relax. After she 6 , a waitress came to her. The old woman noticed that the waitress was in the later stageof her pregnancy(怀孕) but still smiling and working hard. After finishing her meal, the lady paid a hundred dollar
bill which was 7 higher than her bill amount. The waitress went inside 8 the change, but
when she returned, the old woman had left..
The waitress noticed 9 on the napkin. Her eyes were filled with tears when she read a note 10
was written by the old woman, “Thank you for your amazing services. Someone once helped me without expecting
anything in return. If you truly want to repay me, pass on your kindness, 11 do not let this chain of love
end with you.” There were four 12 dollar bills left under the napkin for the waitress.
Later that evening, when the waitress returned home, she still 13 how the old woman knew that she
and her husband was in desperate need of help. Life would be hard for them with the baby coming very soon. She
touched her belly 14 and said, “Everything will be fine, my little Bryan Anderson. We are blessed by
kindness from people all around.”
Love and kindness given freely tend to make their way back to 15 . That is the chain of kindness.
1. A. at the front B. at the front of C. in the front of D. in front of
2. A. what B. how C. which D. that
3. A. pay B. to pay C. will pay D. paying
4. A. Think B. To think C. Thinking D. Thought
5. A. / B. a C. an D. the
6. A. seat B. seats C. is seated D. was seated.
7. A. more B. much C. many D. most
8. A. get B. getting C. got D. to get
9. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
10. A. what B. that C. who D. when
11. A. but B. so C. and D. or
12. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
13. A. wondered B. was wondering C. has wondered D. would wonder
14. A. gentle B. gentler C. gently D. gentleness
15. A. you B. yours C. them D. theirs
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位女士的车胎爆胎，深夜一名陌生人帮她更换轮胎的事情。这位年长的女士想
要给他一定的报酬作为感谢，而陌生人说如果真想回报他的话，就去帮助下一位需要帮助的人，在去往目的地的途中，女士将善良传递了下去。
1. 句意：所以，他把车停在她的车前面，下车去帮忙。
at the front错误用法；at the front of错误用法；in the front of在……前部；in front of在……前面。根据“a
man was driving down the road when he noticed an elderly woman standing on the roadside, being worried. So, he
parked his car…hers and got out to help.”可知应该是把车停在了她车的前面，故选D。
2. 句意：这个男人能看出来这个年长的女士很紧张，并且能够理解她感觉怎么样。
what什么；how怎么样；which哪个；that那个。根据“the old woman was nervous and understood…she
felt.”可知此处应是能理解她感觉怎么样，故选B。
3. 句意：“我应该付给你多少钱？”，这个年长的女士问。
pay支付，动词原形；to pay动词不定式；will pay用于一般将来时；paying动名词形式。根据空前的
should可知，情态动词后要用动词原形，故选A。
4. 句意：“把它看作是对我的行为的报酬”，该男子补充道。
Think想，动词原形；To think动词不定式；Thinking动名词；Thought动词过去式或动词过去分词。根据
“…of it as payment for this deed of mine.”可知此处应是祈使句，要用动词原形开头，故选A。
5. 句意：在回去旅行的路上，这个年长的女士注意到，路上有一家小的咖啡馆。
/不填；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。根据
“the old woman noticed…small cafe down the road.”可知此处是泛指一个咖啡店，要用不定冠词，且small
是以辅音音素开头，故要用a，故选B。
6. 句意：在她坐下后，一个女服务员走向了她。
seat落座，动词原形；seats动词三单形式；is seated就座，一般现在时的被动语态；was seated就座，一般
过去时的被动语态。根据下文的came可知是过去时，be seated“就座”，故选D。
7. 句意：在她吃完饭后，这个女士支付了100美元，这比她的账单金额要高很多。
more更多的；much许多，修饰不可数名词/形容词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；most最多的。根据
“which was…higher than her bill amount.”可知空格处应是修饰比较级，故要用much，故选B。
8. 句意：这个女服务员走进去找零钱，但当她回来的时候，这个年长的女士已经离开了。
get得到，动词原形；getting动名词形式；got动词过去式；to get动词不定式。根据“The waitress went
inside…the change, but when she returned, the old woman had left.”可知女服务员是进去找零钱，故要用to do
表目的，故选D。
9. 句意：这个女服务员注意到餐巾上有东西。
nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Her eyes were filled withtears when she read a note…was written by the old woman”可知纸巾上应是有某个东西，故要用something，故
选C。
10. 句意：当她读到年长的女士写的便条时，她的眼睛里充满了泪水。
what什么；that那个；who谁；when什么时候。根据“Her eyes were filled with tears when she read a note…
was written by the old woman”可知此处应是定语从句，且从句缺主语，先行词note是物，故要用that引导
定语从句，故选B。
11. 句意：如果你真的想要回报我，传递你的善良，并且不要让这条爱的链条在你这里结束。
but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“If you truly want to repay me, pass on your kindness,…do not let
this chain of love end with you.”可知此处应是并列关系，故要用and，故选C。
12. 句意：餐巾纸下面有给女服务员的400美元钞票。
hundred百；hundreds百，复数；hundred of错误表达；hundreds of数以百计的。根据“There were four…
dollar bills left under the napkin for the waitress.”可知此处应是四百，空前有基数词，故要用hundred，故选
A。
13. 句意：那个晚上的晚些时候，当女服务员回到家的时候，她仍然想知道年长的女士如何知道她和她的
丈夫迫切需要帮助。
wondered想知道，动词过去式；was wondering用于过去进行时；has wondered用于现在完成时；would
wonder用于过去将来时。根据“how the old woman knew that she and her husband was in desperate need of
help.”可知原句是一般过去时，故选A。
14. 句意：她温柔地摸着自己的肚子说。
gentle温柔的，形容词；gentler更温柔的，比较级；gently温柔地，副词；gentleness温柔，名词。根据
“She touched her belly…and said”可知此处应填副词来修饰动词touched，故选C。
15. 句意：自由给予的爱和仁慈往往会回报给你。
you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。
根据“Love and kindness given freely tend to make their way back to…”可知应是说你给的爱和仁慈会回报你，
故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴), lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning.
One day, he felt so ____ 16 ____ that he didn't notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys ____ 17 ____Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to hide.
Shocked and ____ 18 ____ , the trembling lizard spied on the children watching his tail moving about, even
though it was no longer attached(依附的) to his body. The children soon grew ____ 19 ____ , threw the tail away
and left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no ____ 20 ____ of it. Determined to recover his "lost
belongings", Johnny abandoned(放弃）everything else in his life, devoting himself entirely to the ___ 21 ____ .
Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone whether they had seen his tail.
One day, someone he asked surprisedly replied, "Why do you need two tails?"
Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how ___ 22 __ it had been
to waste so much time on a problem for which there was no solution. Johnny turned back and headed for home.
On the way, he found his old tail on the roadside. Although it looked horrible, Johnny was still ____ 23 ____
to have it back. He picked it up and was about to ____ 24 ____ his journey when the truth finally hit him: he was
looking at the past.
He then decided to drop his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all
he took with him were thoughts of the ____ 25 ____ .
16. A. interested B. relaxed C. lonely D. nervous
17. A. caught B. discovered C. stopped D. followed
18. A. disabled B. confused C. disappointed D. frightened
19. A. unhappy B. desperate C. bored D. worried
20. A. proof B. sign C. mark D. use
21. A. search B. journey C. countryside D. hope
22. A. risky B. hard C. careless D. silly
23. A. encouraged B. ashamed C. upset D. delighted
24. A. change B. continue C. plan D. end
25. A. tail B. children C. future D. past
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25.
C
【解析】短文主要讲了一只蜥蜴找尾巴的故事，最后自己的尾巴慢慢长了出来,向人们揭示一个道理，不
要痴迷过去，要向往未来。
16. 根据常识可知，阳光浴可以使人放松，且结合上文中 Johnny 喜欢阳光浴的事实，当他这样做的
时候觉得很享受、很放松（relaxed）。interested 意为“有趣的”，lonely 意为“孤独的”，nervous
意为“紧张的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。
17. 由后文中的 escape 可知，男孩子们确实抓到（catch）了 Johnny，只不过被他逃掉了。discover
意为“发现”，stop 意为“停止；阻拦”，tease 意为“嘲笑，取笑”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
18. A项，disabled “残疾的”；B项，confused “困惑的”；C项，disappointed “失望的”；D项，
frightened 意为“害怕的；惊恐的”。由上文可知，Johnny 差点被孩子们抓住，因此心有余悸，仍然
感到害怕（frightened），对应下面的 trembling。B、C项不符合文意，故排除；A项 disabled（残疾
的）符合文意，但此处强调的是小蜥蜴 Johnny 害怕的心理，而非残疾的身体，故D项更佳。故正确
答案为D。
19. 由文意可知，男孩子们在玩了一会儿小蜥蜴的尾巴后立马就觉得无聊（bored），因此把它扔掉
了。cautious 意为“小心的，谨慎的”，desperate 意为“绝望的”，worried 意为“担忧的”，均不
符合题意。故正确答案为C。
20. 由句意可知，Johnny 还想找到自己的尾巴，但是已经寻不到它的踪迹（sign）了。sign 意为
“迹象”，在此可理解为尾巴的踪迹。proof 意为“证据”，mark 意为“标志”，use 意为“使用”，
均不符合句意。故正确答案为B。
21. 本句大意为，Johnny 放弃了他生命中其他所有的东西，全身心地投入到这次搜寻（search）行动
中去。上文中提到他要找到自己的尾巴，所以应填入 search。journey 意为“旅程”，countryside 意
为“乡村”，hope 意为“希望”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
22. 由上文可知，Johnny 花了很长一段时间寻找他的尾巴，但其实他已经长出了新的尾巴。Johnny
突然间意识到过去把时间浪费在一个没有答案的问题上实在是太愚蠢（silly）了。risky 意为“冒险
的”，hard 意为“困难的”，careless 意为“粗心的”，与题意不符，排除。故正确答案为D。
23. 由上文可知，Johnny 一直都在寻找原来的尾巴，所以即使它现在看起来很可怕，即使它对他已
经没用了，他依然很高兴（delighted）。encouraged 意为“受到鼓舞的”，ashamed 意为“羞耻的”，
upset 意为“沮丧的”，均与题意无关。故正确答案为D。
24. 由句意可知，Johnny 把尾巴捡起来后准备继续（continue）他的旅程，而非改变（change）、计
划（plan）和结束（end），对应最后一段中的 As he continued his journey。故正确答案为B。
25 由上文可知，Johnny 准备放下过去，与“过去”相对应的即为展望未来（future）。tail 意为
“尾巴”，children 意为“孩子”，past 意为“过去”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Group Activities for Your Teens (青少年)Keeping your children and their friends engaged (忙的) may not be
easy. So, if you are planning a party or any other event, we have some group activities for teens that will interest
them and teach them something new.
1. _______
If you are looking for a group activity for teens who don’t know each other that well, this one will fit the bill.
●Get teens to write down a few things about themselves.
●Read out the list and have the teens guess the writer.
2. Do a Dare
Teens sit in a circle. Spin (使快速旋转) a bottle and whoever the top of the bottle points at has to do something
silly or funny as directed by the others. Task suggestions:
●Wear your socks on your hands for the next three rounds.
●Act like your favorite teacher for the next 30 seconds.
3. Chair Racing
You do need space for this activity. Chair racing is fun as well as challenging. Divide the group into two teams.
Now ask one member of the team to sit on a chair while the others carry it to the finish line!
4. Who is the passage written for?
A. Leaders. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students.
5. What is the most suitable for “_______”?
A. Who Am I? B. Let’s Read C. Be a Writer! D. How Are You?
6. What may not be a good task for the second activity?
A. Dance like a chicken in the street.
B. Tell a story that you’ve read recently.
C. Eat a pear without using your hands.
D. Run around the room like a monkey.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些青少年团体活动。
26. 推理判断题。根据“Keeping your children and their friends engaged (忙的) may not be easy. So, if you are
planning a party or any other event, we have some group activities for teens that will interest them and teach them
something new.”可知让你的孩子和他们的朋友参与进来可能并不容易，故文章是写给父母的。故选B。
27. 推理判断题。根据“●Get teens to write down a few things about themselves.●Read out the list and have the
teens guess the writer.”可知这个活动是让青少年写下一些关于自己的事情，然后读出清单，让青少年猜是谁，
选项A“我是谁”符合。故选A。28. 推理判断题。根据“Spin (使快速旋转) a bottle and whoever the top of the bottle points at has to do
something silly or funny as directed by the others”可知旋转一个瓶子，瓶子顶部指向的人必须按照其他人的指
示做一些愚蠢或有趣的事情，选项B“讲一个你最近读到的故事”可能不是一个好任务。故选B。
B
Two years ago, I was sitting in my car waiting in line for paying the toll (通行费). When I finally reached the
toll station, the toll station worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was free to go. I was so
shocked. I didn’t need to save the 5 dollars. I would never know who he was. I was tired of the heavy traffic and the
long line, and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable, which really touched my heart. So I decided to pay for
the next car waiting in line.
The first time I tried to pay forward the toll, I kept looking into my rear-view mirror (后视镜) to see who I’d
be paying for. In the mirror, I saw a tired-looking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied that my money would be going to a
good place. But before we got to the toll station, the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and now there was
someone else behind me. She looked upset and was gesturing (打手势) angrily in a conversation with her friend. I
wasn’t willing to be paying for a woman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirror.
Anyway, I paid the toll for both of us and left.
Thirty seconds later I was surprised to hear a honk (汽车喇叭声). It was the woman and her friend waving at
me from the other way! She looked cheerful and happy. She wasn’t what I thought she was like. This was a
valuable lesson that I shouldn’t judge people so quickly. After all, I don’t know their stories.
29. Who paid for the writer?
A. A caring stranger. B. A close friend.
C. A disappointed woman. D. The toll station worker.
30. Why did the writer pay forward the toll?
A. Because he didn’t need to save money.
B. Because he wanted to pass on the kindness.
C. Because he was satisfied with the taxi driver.
D. Because he made a mistake because of the tiredness.
31. What is the CORRECT order of the following statements according to the passage?
①The writer saw an upset and angry woman but still paid for her.
②The writer decided to pay forward the toll for a taxi driver.
③The writer saw the woman and changed his judgement.④The person in front of the writer paid for him.
A. ①③②④ B. ②④①③ C. ④②③① D. ④②①③
32. What do we know about the writer from the passage?
A. He disliked the woman in the end. B. He warmly helped the taxi driver.
C. He gladly paid for the woman. D. He changed his feelings towards the woman.
【答案】ABDD
【解析】本文讲述了作者在收费站发生的一段难忘的经历，他将好心人给予的善意传递给了别人。
29. 细节理解题。根据“When I finally reached the toll station, the toll station worker told me that the person in
front had paid for me and I was free to go.”可知，一个好心的陌生人帮作者付了钱。故选A。
30. 推理判断题。根据“I was tired of the heavy traffic and the long line, and that behavior was surprising and
unbelievable, which really touched my heart. So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line.”可知，作者是为
了将前面为他买单的人将善意传下去。故选B。
31. 细节理解题。根据“When I finally reached the toll station, the toll station worker told me that the person in
front had paid for me and I was free to go.”、“In the mirror, I saw a tired-looking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied
that my money would be going to a good place.”、“Anyway, I paid the toll for both of us and left.”、“She
looked cheerful and happy. She wasn’t what I thought she was like.”可知，正确的顺序是④②①③。故选D。
32. 细节理解题。根据“She wasn’t what I thought she was like.”可知，他改变了对那个女人的感觉。故选
D。
C
①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years…and hopefully much, much
faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on
developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle（车辆）.
②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “there would never be traffic again,
because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We
go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy,” he says.
③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems
to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them
as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are
dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are
aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required.④Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down
like a helicopter solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and
landing. Finding places to put these could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top
of buildings.
⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars
a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future?
33. What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars?
A. He thinks it will never happen.
B. He thinks it will happen in the next century.
C. He is not sure about the future of flying cars.
D. He believes it will happen in ten years and faster.
34. Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis?
A. To solve safety problems. B. To make them cheaper.
C. To provide rides for people. D. To compete with common cars.
35. What is the possible structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
36. What is probably the best title of the passage?
A. Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car? B. Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers?
C. The Exciting World of Electric Taxis D. The History of Air Travel Technologies
【答案】33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A
【解析】本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。
33. 细节理解题。根据“I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster”
可知，他认为十年后，或更快飞行的汽车将会出来。故选D。
34. 细节理解题。根据“So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride”可知
是为了人们有能力担负得起。故选B。
35. 篇章结构题。第一段是总述不久飞行的汽车将出现。第二段介绍的是优点，第三四段介绍的是所面临
的问题，第五段是询问他人的看法。故选D。
36. 最佳标题。本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。所以选项A“飞行的汽车是你理想的车吗”符合文章
主题。故选A。D
Zhai Yuliang becomes extra busy whenever the holidays are around the corner, starting with New Year’s Day.
The Beijinger, who’s in his 60s, has just finished a pair of palace lanterns for a courtyard home in the capital.
“The owner wants every part of them to be done the old-fashioned way, so that they will fit perfectly with the
grand style of their historical house,” says Zhai, who has practiced for more than four decades the craft that was
listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
One of the most popular styles, which is also Zhai’s favorite, is the double-layered hexagonal (六角形
的) palace lantern that features dragon heads, eaves (檐), pillars (柱) and windows. “It’s full of Chinese elements,
and has maintained typical models and structures for thousands of years,” he says. Palace lanterns could also
feature many other specific motifs (图案) for particular events. Birthday celebrations in the palace, for instance,
involved lanterns that featured images of flowers and peaches to convey wishes for longevity (长寿).
However, he stresses, they must maintain their essence to be classified as palace lanterns – that is, they must
comprise a wooden frame with panels featuring painted scenes and traditional tassels (流苏) or Chinese knots as
adornment (装饰). Most importantly, they must be created using the specified production techniques, which require
over 100 steps.
In the old days, a single craftsman had to do everything from the woodwork to the painting. “Sometimes, it
took several months to make a palace lantern,” Zhai says. Palace lantern craftspeople need the skills of a carpenter,
the knowledge of a mechanic, an appreciation of classical architecture, proficiency in poetry and painting, and an
additional talent for fashioning (手工制作) mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯) before they can create the right
carvings and layer combinations.
Zhai has received many invitations from communities and institutes to showcase the charm of palace lanterns.
He particularly enjoys hosting workshops where he teaches people to make lanterns themselves. He delights in the
proud smiles of children and the nostalgic (怀旧的) expressions of adults when they complete their works under his
guidance.He believes his lifelong devotion to this craft has been worthwhile. His octagonal (八角形的) lanterns can be
seen in such locations as the Tian’anmen Rostrum and many overseas sites that foster friendship with China.
“Wherever you are, when you see a palace lantern, you know there’s a connection to China,” Zhai says.
37. What can we learn about palace lanterns from the text?
A. They are mainly found in courtyard homes.
B. They should follow a traditional structure.
C. Their images have been the same for centuries.
D. Their production process has been simplified.
38. Which of the following best describes the ancient craftspeople making palace lanterns, according to Zhai
Yuliang?
A. Scholars. B. All-rounders. C. Innovators. D. Enthusiasts.
39. What brings joy to Zhai Yuliang when hosting workshops?
A. The opportunity to market his lanterns.
B. The chance to explore different places.
C. Appreciating participants’ creative designs.
D. Witnessing participants’ pride and nostalgia.
40. What aspect of palace lanterns does Zhai talk about in the last paragraph?
A. Their historical evolution. B. Their functional design.
C. Their cultural significance. D. Their artistic value.
【答案】BBDC
【解析】文章讲述了北京六十多岁的翟玉良，一个有四十多年宫灯制作经验的工匠，在节假日前变得格外
忙碌。他按照传统方式完成了一对宫灯，这种工艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。宫灯体现了中国元素，
需通过百余道工序精心制作，翟玉良还喜欢教人们自制宫灯，认为这份工艺非常有价值。
37. B. 文中提到，宫灯必须维持其本质，即包括木框架、带有绘画场景的面板和传统流苏或中国结作为装
饰，这说明宫灯需要遵循一定的传统结构。
38..B根据翟玉良的描述，制作宫灯的工匠需要具备木工、机械知识、对古典建筑的欣赏、诗画的熟练技巧，
以及手工制作榫卯技巧，说明他们是全能型的人才。
39..D翟玉良在举办工作坊时，他喜欢看到孩子们和成人完成他们的作品时的骄傲和怀旧表情，这给了他乐
趣。
40.C.文中最后一段提到，翟玉良的八角形宫灯可以在天安门城楼和许多海外地点看到，这些地点都是促进
与中国的友好关系的地方，说明了宫灯的文化意义。第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the information. 4 1 You shouldn’t mark a book
which isn’t yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark
books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture (家
具). But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 4 2
There are three kinds of book owners. 4 3 The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on
the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary? 4 4 And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-
through book. Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
4 5 The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state (状态) of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a
great book, you can’t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you
have read.
A. The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B. Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.
C. Because it keeps you awake.
D. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E. The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. D
【解析】本文介绍了阅读时应如何获取和处理信息，强调了拥有书籍的真正意义在于将其融入自身，并通
过标记书籍来加深理解和记忆，从而实现积极阅读。
41. 根据下文“You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours.”可知，给出阅读的建议，选项B“下面是在阅读
过程中获取信息的一些建议”符合题意。故选B。
42. 根据上文“There are two ways in which one can own a book”可知，一个人拥有一本书有两种方式，横线
处应填另一种方式，选项A“成为正式所有者的最好方法是写下来”符合题意。故选A。
43. 根据下文“The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought.”可知，
这里说第一种，选项E“第一种拥有所有未读和未碰过的书”符合题意。故选E。44. 根据上文“Why is marking a book necessary?”可知，横线处是给出在书上做记号的原因。选项C“因为
它让你保持清醒”符合题意。故选C。
45. 根据下文“The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state (状态) of relation, and nothing is lost. But for
a great book, you can’t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you
have read.”可知，好的书需要认真去读，选项D“如果阅读不是为了消磨时间而是为了学习，那它必须是积
极的”符合题意。故选D。
写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，
要求写出完整单词。
Nowadays there is always a question around us. “Why not go out to do exercise?” Of course we may say we are
b____46 _____ doing our homework and preparing for the e___47____. We don’t have enough time to do exercise.
But in fact, doing exercise can help us study better. It can lower our stress and make us feel r____48 _____, so
we will do better in our study. Besides doing exercise is good for our health. A healthy body can help us keep away
from i____49____. What’s more, doing exercise can help us build our characters. It is an excellent chance for us
to l____50_____ the team spirit. And we can also communicate more and better with our friends and parents by
doing exercise together.
In my opinion, we should form a good habit of exercise. Let’s do exercise together.
【答案】46.busy 47.exams/exam 48.relaxed 49.ilness 50.learn
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 《永乐大典》被认为是了解中国文化的重要书籍之一。
“Yongle Dadian” __________ __________ as one of the important books for learning about Chinese culture.
52. 你知道古人用了多久时间完成《永乐大典》吗?
Do you know __________ __________ it __________ ancient people to complete “Yougle Dadian”?
53. 19世纪中叶，帝王对百科全书不感兴趣，这使《永乐大典》不太受欢迎，数百手抄本消失。
In the middle of 19th century, kings __________ __________ __________ __________ the encyclopedia, which
made “Youngle Dadian” less popular and some copies even disappeared.
54. 科学家们仍坚持寻找留在民间的《永乐大典》，以便今后他们可以和古人直接对话。
Scientists still keep __________ __________ the lost pages of “Yongle Dadian” __________ __________ they canhave a direct dialogue to ancient people in the future.
55. 对于我们来说，学习中国历史和传承中华文化是多么必要啊！
__________ __________ it is for us __________ __________ Chinese history and keep Chinese culture alive！
【答案】51. is thought /reguarded /considered 52.how long took 53.had no interest in /were not interested in
54. looking for so that 55. How necessary to learn
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
青少年应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以“Self-reflection Makes Me
Become Better”为题，结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、劳动等方面，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性；
（2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；
（3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；
（4）发出自我反思的倡议。
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
（2）词数80以上，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：self-reflection n. 自我反思 reflect on sth. 反思（往事）
Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
【答案】例文Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better. Through self-
reflection, we can find out the advantages and disadvantages of what we did, and strive to do it perfectly the next
time.
I like reading. It can not only increase my knowledge, but also open my eyes. If you want to develop a good
habit of reading, you must stick to the good habit of reading, and keep writing after reading to improve your interest
in reading. But I sometimes read so inaccurately that some of the author’s intentions cannot be understood. In the
future I will read sentence by sentence to get rid of this bad habit.
So let’s do some serious self-reflection together to make us better ourselves.
【解析】
【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
【写作步骤】
第一步，谈谈自我反思的重要性；
第二步，列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；列举自身存在的至少一处不足，
并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；
第三步，发出自我反思的倡议。
【亮点词汇】
①strive to do努力做
②not only…but also不但……而且……
③develop a good habit of培养成一个……的好习惯
④get rid of摆脱
【高分句型】
①We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.（because引导
原因状语从句）
②If you want to develop a good habit of reading, you must stick to the good habit of reading, and keep writing
after reading to improve your interest in reading.（if引导的条件状语从句）
