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绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 02【浙江卷】
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。1-49 小题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂； 50-
76小题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
4. 测试范围：中考范围。
5.难度系数：0.7。
6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷 I
说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 65 分。请用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应
的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What did the boy’s mother use to do when she was a student?
A．Watch TV. B．Play computer games. C．Do the chores.
【答案】C
【原文】略
2．Which sweater will the woman buy?
A．The blue one. B．The white one. C．The purple one.
【答案】A
【原文】略
3．How does the man feel?A．Bored. B．Unhappy. C．Lonely.
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．What is See You Again?
A．A pop song.
B．A rock song.
C．A music program.
【答案】A
【原文】略
5．Why does the man call the woman?
A．To help her with the paper.
B．To see whether she is busy.
C．To invite her to a concert.
【答案】C
【原文】略
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Fire. B．Water. C．Electricity.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a classroom. B．In a shop. C．In a museum.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】略
听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What did Tina save on her way to school?
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit.
9．What happened to the boy?
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！A．He hurt his arm. B．He lost his game. C．He fell over a ball.
10．Where are they now?
A．On the street. B．In the hospital. C．At school.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Hi, Tina, what’s the matter?
W: Oh, Mike. I’ve hurt my arm.
M: How come?
W: Well, I saw a cat running out of a car while I was going to school. I wanted to save it, but I fell over the cat.
M: That’s awful. Are you all right?
W: Not so bad. The doctor says I have to rest for several days.
M: Lucky you. How did you get here? What about the cat?
W: The woman in the car brought me here. The cat was OK. Don’t worry. So why are you here?
M: I had a silly accident when playing football. I tried to score a goal but I fell over the ball.
W: That’s funny except your leg looks terrible. How does it feel?
M: Not too good. I think I have to stay at the hospital for a week.
W: Poor you.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。
11．What did the winner of the football match get?
A．A medal. B．A football. C．A book.
12．When will Mr Brown give the speech?
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday.
13．Who are most interested in Mr Brown’s speech?
A．Students who are sports fans.
B．Students who hope to improve their English.
C．Students who want to learn how to sing.
14．Where will the singing competition be held?
A．In the school hall. B．In the sports hall. C．In the playground.
15．What does the passage mainly about?
A．The latest news on school. B．The important competitions on school. C．
The important speech on school.【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to School News.
First, sports news. Last week, our school held a football match. The team from Class 3, Grade 9 won and got a
gold medal. Congratulations! Next, study news. The head teacher invites Mr Brown to visit our school next week.
He will give a speech on how to improve our English. It will begin at 9 am next Monday in the school hall. Please
get there on time. The last piece of news is about an after-school activity. There will be an English singing
competition in the school playground next Friday afternoon. Each competitor will sing two English songs. If you
want to take part in it, come to Room 3C and sign up. Mrs Green is there waiting for you!
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
It was Brenda Taylor’s big day. As a reporter for her school newspaper, she would interview Rashad Fuller
today, the star player for the Bluebay 16 team.
To Brenda, this meant a lot. She 17 to be a professional football player, just like Fuller. Brenda’s
dad, Dr. Philip Taylor supported her dream but 18 allowed her to train after she finished her homework.
“Work hard in all areas, and many things are possible,” he often said seriously.
At school, Brenda 19 the questions for the interview again and again before the big hour came.
When she finally saw Fuller, Brenda was 20 to find he didn’t look like the exciting player she saw on
TV. He seemed serious in a suit. For some reason, he reminded Brenda of her 21 . Brenda began the
interview 22 asking Fuller how he got started in sports.
“My talent showed early,” Fuller continued to tell Brenda how he won competitions and became famous.
“But I hurt my 23 in my last year of high school. That was when I met my hero.”
“ 24 was that?” Brenda was interested.
“Dr. Philip Taylor,” Fuller smiled.
“My dad?” Brenda 25 . “Why was he your hero?”
Fuller told Brenda how her father encouraged him to do his best in football after treating his knee. But with
four operations on the knee, 26 couldn’t imagine playing football for long. Then Dr. Taylor advised him
to explore more possibilities.
4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！“That’s why I started studying 27 in the university, ” Fuller continued. “When I retire (退役) from
football, I want to be a doctor like your father.”
“But you are 28 enough,” Brenda felt curious. “You don’t have to work.”
“It’s not about money,” Fuller said. “I want to 29 more with my life. Work hard in all areas, and
many things are possible.”
The words were familiar, 30 this time they made more sense to Brenda. She couldn’t wait to tell
her new hero about her big day.
16．A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．baseball
17．A．planned B．stopped C．refused D．agreed
18．A．even B．only C．almost D．also
19．A．pointed at B．found out C．handed in D．went over
20．A．afraid B．surprised C．glad D．angry
21．A．father B．brother C．cousin D．uncle
22．A．by B．for C．about D．without
23．A．foot B．hand C．leg D．knee
24．A．Why B．Who C．Where D．How
25．A．warned B．explained C．shouted D．suggested
26．A．I B．you C．he D．she
27．A．geography B．English C．history D．medicine
28．A．brave B．rich C．polite D．important
29．A．discuss B．achieve C．guess D．introduce
30．A．so B．or C．but D．unless
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了Brenda采访了著名足球明星Rashad Fuller，知道她的父亲是Fuller的英雄。从中她知
道应该平衡体育和学业。
16．句意：作为校报的记者，她今天将采访蓝湾足球队的明星球员拉沙德·富勒。
basketball篮球；volleyball排球；football足球；baseball棒球。根据后文“She…to be a professional football
player, just like Fuller.”可知，此处应该指的是足球队。故选C。
17．句意：她计划成为一名职业足球运动员，就像富勒一样。planned计划；stopped停止；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“…to be a professional football player, just
like Fuller.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她计划成为一名职业足球运动员，plan“计划”，动词，作谓
语。故选A。
18．句意：布伦达的父亲菲利普·泰勒博士支持她的梦想，但只允许她在完成家庭作业后进行训练。
even甚至；only只有，仅仅；almost大多数；also也。根据“Brenda’s dad, Dr. Philip Taylor supported her
dream”和横线后“allowed her to train after she finished her homework.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入
only“仅仅”，表达但只允许她在完成家庭作业后进行训练。故选B。
19．句意：在学校，布伦达在重要时刻到来之前一遍又一遍地复习面试的问题。
pointed at指的是；found out发现；handed in提交；went over复习。根据“…the questions for the interview
again and again before the big hour came.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是一遍又一遍地复习面试的问题，
go over“复习”，动词短语。故选D。
20．句意：当布伦达终于见到富勒时，她惊讶地发现他不像她在电视上看到的那个激动人心的球员。
afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。根据“…to find he didn’t look like the
exciting player she saw on TV”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，作
表语。故选B。
21．句意：出于某种原因，他让布伦达想起了她的父亲。
father父亲；brother哥哥；cousin (堂、表)兄弟姐妹；uncle叔叔。根据前文“She to be a professional
football player, just like Fuller. Brenda’s dad”可知，此处应该表达他让布伦达想起了她的父亲。故选A。
22．句意：布伦达通过问富勒他是如何开始从事体育运动的进行采访。
by通过；for为了；about关于；without没有。根据“…asking Fuller how he got started in sports.”，结合选
项可知，此处应该填入方式介词by，表示问富勒他是如何开始从事体育运动的。故选A。
23．句意：但是我在高中最后一年伤了膝盖。
foot脚；hand手；leg腿；knee膝盖。根据后文“Fuller told Brenda how her father encouraged him to do his
best in football after treating his knee.”可知，此处应该是伤到膝盖，knee“膝盖”，名词。故选D。
24．句意：那是谁？
Why为什么；Who谁；Where在哪里；How怎样，如何。根据前文“That was when I met my hero.”和后
文语境可知，此处应该提问的前文提到的英雄是谁。故选B。
25．句意：布伦达喊道。
warned警告；explained解释；shouted喊叫；suggested建议。根据前后语境可知，此处应该填入
shouted“喊”，表达好奇，迫不及待等情感。故选C。
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！26．句意：但由于膝盖接受了四次手术，他无法想象自己能长时间踢足球。
I我；you你；he他；she她。根据前文“Fuller told Brenda how her father encouraged him to do his best in
football after treating his knee.”可知，此处应该用he“他”，主格人称代词，作主语。故选C。
27．句意：富勒继续说道：“这就是我开始在大学学习医学的原因。”
geography地理；English英语；history历史；medicine医学。根据后文“When I retire (退役) from football,
I want to be a doctor like your father.”，结合前文语境可知，此处应该指的是学医，medicine“医学”，名词。
故选D。
28．句意：“但是你足够富有，”布伦达感到好奇。
brave勇敢的；rich富裕的；polite礼貌的；important重要的。根据后文“You don’t have to work.”和“It’s
not about money”可知，此处应该指的是足够富有，rich“富裕的”，形容词，作表语。故选B。
29．句意：我想在生活中取得更多成就。
discuss谈论；achieve实现，获得；guess猜测；introduce介绍。根据“I want to…more with my life. Work
hard in all areas, and many things are possible.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入achieve，动词，意为“获
得”符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：这些话很熟悉，但这次对布伦达来说更有意义了。
so所以；or或者；but但是；unless除非，如果不。根据“The words were familiar”和“this time they made
more sense to Brenda”可知，此处应该填入but，表示转折关系。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
The fourth-lesson of “Tiangong Classroom” is scheduled to start at 15:45 on September 21st. Three
taikonauts (中国航天员) of the Shenzhou-14, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao, will give the
teenagers from all over the country a fantastic class.
(Click here to watch the live broadcast: https://tv.cctv.com/live/cctvl/index.shtml)
And here are the wonderful moments of the three lesson we’ve had before:
THE FIRST LESSONSubject: Life in the Space;
Time: December 9th, 2021, at 15:40;
Teachers: Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu;
Introduction: What do taikonauts eat? How do taikonauts sleep?
What do taikonauts do every day? Watch this lesson and you will know.
THE SECOND LESSONSubject: Water Bridge Experiment (液桥实验);
Time: March 23rd, 2022, at 15:40;
Teachers: Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu;
Introduction: We can find bridges made of stone or wood everywhere.
But have you ever seen a water bridge? Come and have a look!
THE THIRD LESSONSubject: Water Ball Getting Lazy;
Time: October 12th, 2022, at 16:01;
Teachers: Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe;
Introduction: Water flows everywhere on the earth. However, it becomes so lazy in the space. Let’s see how
lazy it could be.
31．What time does the fourth lesson of “Tiangong Classroom” start?
A．At 15:40. B．At 15:45. C．At 16:00. D．At 16:01.
32．Mike wants to know more about the everyday life of taikonauts. Which lesson is the best to watch?
A．The first lesson. B．The second lesson.
C．The third lesson. D．The fourth lesson.
33．Where can you probably find this passage?
A．On TV. B．In the newspaper.
C．On the internet. D．On the blackboard.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了之前上过的三节天宫课中的精彩时刻。
31．细节理解题。根据“The fourth-lesson of ‘Tiangong Classroom’ is scheduled to start at 15:45 on September
21st.”可知“天宫课堂”第四节定于9月21日15:45开始上课。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“THE FIRST LESSON...Introduction: What do taikonauts eat? How do taikonauts
sleep? What do taikonauts do every day? Watch this lesson and you will know.”可知第一节课是关于宇航员的
日常生活。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Click here to watch the live broadcast: https://tv.cctv.com/live/cctvl/index.shtml”可知
文章来自网站。故选C。
B
While writing this book, I once asked an expert how he kept from worrying. He replied, “I have always tried
8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！to follow the advice: when you have a lemon, make a lemonade (柠檬汁).”
That is what a wise man does. But the fool does just the opposite. If he finds that life has given him a
“lemon”, he gives up and says, “I’m beaten. I haven’t got a chance.” Then he starts to develop a sense of self-pity.
But when the wise man is handed a “lemon”, he says, “What lesson can I learn from the bad luck? How can I
improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”
Here is an interesting story of a woman who did just that. Her name is Thelma. “During the war,” she told me
about her experience, “my husband was sent to an Army training camp near the Mojave Desert. I went there to
live with him. But I hated the place. I had never felt so terrible before. My husband was ordered out for training,
so I was left alone most of the time. Not a friend to talk to but only the local people who couldn’t speak English.
The wind never stopped blowing. All the food I ate and the air I breathed were filled with sand, sand, sand! I was
so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. My father answered my
letter with just two lines—two lines that completely changed my life:
Two men looked out from prison bars (监狱铁窗).
One saw the mud (烂泥)，the other saw stars.
I read those two lines over and over. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was
good in my present situation. I would look for the stars.”
—adapted from How to Stop Worrying and Start Living
34．What will the wise man do if he has bad luck according to the passage?
A．He will ask an expert for help. B．He will write a book.
C．He will make a lemonade. D．He will make the situation better.
35．Which of the following is TRUE about Thelma?
A．She felt lonely most of the time. B．She liked the food and the air there.
C．She made friends with local people. D．She was sent to an Army training camp.
36．In the letter, Thelma’s father was trying to tell her to ________.
A．look at the stars B．come back home
C．find out what was good D．get out of the prison
37．Which of the following would Thelma most probably write in her next letter to her father?
A．“The air I breathed is filled with sand, sand, sand!”
B．“I still can’t stand this place. I’m leaving next Monday.”
C．“Now when my husband is busy, I will often watch the stars.”
D．“I’ve made some friends here, and we often talk and laugh together.”【答案】34．D 35．A 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文通过Thelma的故事告诉我们当遇到霉运时不要一味的抱怨要善于从中发现好的一面。
34．细节理解题。根据“But when the wise man is handed a ‘lemon’, he says, ‘What lesson can I learn from the
bad luck? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’”可知，当智者遇到坏
运气时，他会想我能从这次倒霉中吸取什么教训，我该如何改善我的处境。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“so I was left alone most of the time.”可知，Thelma大多数时间都是感到孤独的。
故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.”可知，读
完父亲的信，Thelma决定要在现在的处境中找到好的一面。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation. I would
look for the stars.”可知，Thelma读完父亲的信决定要在现在的处境中找到好的一面，故推出她再次给父亲
写信时可能会说到“我在这里交了一些朋友，我们经常一起谈笑。”故选D。
C
①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years…and hopefully much,
much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was
working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle（车
辆）.
②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “there would never be traffic
again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common
cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy,” he says.
③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many
problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are
developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents
in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many
developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required.
④Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and
down like a helicopter solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off
and landing. Finding places to put these could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on
top of buildings.
10
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying
cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future?
38．What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars?
A．He thinks it will never happen.
B．He thinks it will happen in the next century.
C．He is not sure about the future of flying cars.
D．He believes it will happen in ten years and faster.
39．Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis?
A．To solve safety problems. B．To make them cheaper.
C．To provide rides for people. D．To compete with common cars.
40．What is the possible structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
41．What is probably the best title of the passage?
A．Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car? B．Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers?
C．The Exciting World of Electric Taxis D．The History of Air Travel Technologies
【答案】38．D 39．B 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。
38．细节理解题。根据“I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster”
可知，他认为十年后，或更快飞行的汽车将会出来。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride”可
知是为了人们有能力担负得起。故选B。
40．篇章结构题。第一段是总述不久飞行的汽车将出现。第二段介绍的是优点，第三四段介绍的是所面
临的问题，第五段是询问他人的看法。故选D。
41．最佳标题。本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。所以选项A“飞行的汽车是你理想的车吗”符合文
章主题。故选A。
D
People have paid a lot of attention to the importance of getting enough sleep. It is usually believed that acommon person should get about eight hours of enough sleep per night, though young children need more and the
elderly generally require less. On the other hand, they pay less attention to this — the quality of one’s sleep and
the effect that it has on health. Then a new study by researchers at the Center for Circadian and Sleep Medicine at
Northwestern University in the United States has attracted people’s attention to this problem.
The sleep experts at Northwestern University carried out experiments (实验) including two groups of young
adults, putting heart monitors (监视器) on them to see how different levels of light in a room at night influenced
their physiological (心理) states. The results showed that bright light in one’s bedroom has a negative influence on
their health.
In the study, one group of people slept in a room that was lit only by very weak light for two nights. The
other 10 people slept one night under the same type of light and the second night in a room with a brighter light
placed overhead. Besides monitoring their hearts, researchers recorded the sleepers’ brainwaves and drew their
blood. The group that had slept under a brighter light on the second night showed higher heart rates during that
time. Their bodies also showed that they had trouble with their blood sugar levels.
The study suggests that sleeping in a room with bright light may have certain influence on health. Therefore,
to make sure of a good night’s sleep, you can start by creating a bedroom without unwanted light at night.
42．What does “this problem” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Difficulties in falling asleep. B．Not having enough sleep.
C．Quality of sleep and its effect. D．The importance of eight-hour sleep.
43．Who of the following most likely took part in the experiment mentioned in the passage?
A．Pauline, an old professor who slept in the lab for two nights.
B．Kevin, a primary student who wrote down their thoughts about light.
C．Fannie, a young engineer who slept while his heart rate was recorded.
D．David, a college student who suggested sleeping with some light on.
44．What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking about?
A．When the research was done. B．How the research was done.
C．Who the research was for. D．Why the research was important.
45．What do the results of the research from Northwestern University suggest?
A．Light at night can lead to terrible dreams.
B．Light at night can influence blood sugar level.
C．Leaving a soft light on in a room can bring benefit to sleep.
12
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！D．Sleeping in a completely dark room can affect one’s health.
【答案】42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国西北大学昼夜节律和睡眠医学中心的研究人员对人们的
睡眠质量以及影响进行了研究，研究结果可知，为了确保一个晚上睡得很好，你可以从在晚上创建一个
没有不需要的光线的卧室开始。
42．推理判断题。根据“People have paid a lot of attention to the importance of getting enough sleep.”以及
“they pay less attention to this–the quality of one’s sleep and the effect that it has on health.”可知这个问题主要
是睡眠的质量以及影响。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Besides monitoring their hearts, researchers recorded the sleepers’ brainwaves and
drew their blood.”可知研究会记录脑电波并且抽血，故“范尼，一个年轻的工程师，他在睡觉的时候记录
他的心率。”可能参加研究。故选C。
44．段落大意题。根据第三段的分析，可知第三段主要讲述研究是如何进行的。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“The group that had slept under a brighter light on the second night showed higher heart
rates during that time. Their bodies also showed that they had trouble with their blood sugar levels.”可知夜间的
光线会影响血糖水平。故选B。
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸
的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。
Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. From these traditional clothes, people can tell the
difference between one country and another. Let’s have a look at three kinds of well-known traditional Chinese
clothes.
No.1 Hanfu
________ What hanfu is like is not fixed because each dynasty has its own style of hanfu. There are many
kinds of hanfu, such as Ruqun for women. Ru is one kind of short shirt, and Qun is one kind of skirt. In modern
China, more and more people are interested in wearing hanfu, from history lovers and students and even young
workers.
No.2 Tang suitThe Tang suit usually refers to a kind of Chinese jacket. Red and blue are its most common colors. Usually, a
Tang suit is made of silk, cotton and other materials. A typical design of a Tang suit has Chinese characters, such
as “Fu” and “Shou”. ________
No.3 Zhongshan suit
________ It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it. So it had
another name the Mao suit: The design of Zhongshan suits combines traditional Chinese and Western clothing
styles. ________ There are five central buttons on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve.
Clothing is an important part of culture. We should know more about our traditional clothing and more
traditional Chinese culture.
A．These two words mean happiness and long life in Chinese.
B．They have four pockets on the front, two up two down.
C． It is typical clothes for men.
D．It is the oldest traditional Chinese clothes.
E. It is popular with the children.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．Give the passage a proper title. (within 5 words)
【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．Traditional Chinese Clothes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种著名的中国传统服饰。
46．根据“What hanfu is like is not fixed because each dynasty has its own style of hanfu.”可知，每个朝代都
有自己的汉服风格，所以汉服的历史很长，选项D“它是中国最古老的传统服饰”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“A typical design of a Tang suit has Chinese characters, such as ‘Fu’ and ‘Shou’.”可知，唐装的典型
设计有汉字，此处应是说有汉字的原因，选项A“这两个词在汉语中的意思是幸福和长寿”符合语境。故
选A。
48．根据“It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan”可知，中山装因孙中山而得名，主要是男性穿，选项
C“这是典型的男士服装”符合语境。故选C。
14
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！49．根据“There are five central buttons on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve.”可知，此处介绍
中山装的样式，选项B“它们前面有四个口袋，上面两个下面两个”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“Let’s have a look at three kinds of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. ”可知，文章主要是介绍
了三种著名的中国传统服饰，所以文章标题应是“Traditional Chinese Clothes。”故填Traditional Chinese
Clothes.
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．S is the seventh day of a week.
【答案】(S)aturday
【详解】句意：星期六是一周的第七天。根据“the seventh day of a week”和首字母可知，应填
Saturday“星期六”；在国外，星期日是一周的第一天，而星期六则为一周的最后一天。故填(S)aturday。
52．As a vegetarian, she s eats fish or meat.
【答案】(s)eldom
【详解】句意：作为一个素食主义者，她很少吃鱼或肉。根据“As a vegetarian”及首字母提示可知，此处
指她很少吃鱼或肉，seldom“很少”符合。故填(s)eldom。
53．To know e is to know nothing.
【答案】(e)verything
【详解】句意：样样精通样样稀松。根据“To know…is to know nothing.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处
指样样精通样样稀松，everything“所有事物”符合。故填(e)verything。
54．I’d like a b of beef and tomato noodles for lunch.
【答案】(b)owl
【详解】句意：我午餐想吃一碗西红柿牛肉面。结合“a … of beef and tomato noodles”和首字母提示可知，
此处是指一碗西红柿牛肉面；bowl“碗”，名词，a bowl of“一碗……”，固定搭配。故填(b)owl。
55．He was a from school because his mother was seriously ill.
【答案】(a)bsent
【详解】句意：他没来上学是因为他母亲病得很重。根据“He was a... from school because his mother was
seriously ill.”可知，此处是be absent from短语，意为“缺席”，故填(a)bsent。
56．Try to avoid going (户外) in very cold or icy weather.
【答案】outdoors
【详解】句意：尽量避免在寒冷或结冰的天气外出。结合句意和汉语提示可知，outdoors“在户外；在野
外”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词going。故填outdoors。
57．They have (竞争) with each other for years, but they’re still good friends.【答案】competed
【详解】句意：他们虽然竞争多年，但仍然是好朋友。结合句意和汉语提示可知，compete“竞争”，动词；
根据“for years”和“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，此处应填compete的
过去分词competed。故填competed。
58．The fire was so small and it gave no (温暖) at all.
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意：火很小，一点也不暖和。give warmth“给予温暖”；“no”后面直接接名词，所以此处应
用不可数名词温暖“warmth”。故填warmth。
59．The girl was (感激的) to all the people who helped her.
【答案】thankful
【详解】句意：这个女孩感谢所有帮助她的人。thankful“感激的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填
thankful。
60．My cousin borrowed my dictionary without (归还) it.
【答案】returning
【详解】句意：我表哥借了我的字典还没还。return“归还”，动词；根据空前的“without”可知，此处应
用动名词形式，作宾语。故填returning。
B. 选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
with shine European but building
We can find stone everywhere. Stone is usually very hard, 61 it can be soft. Stones have many
uses.
In ancient times, people carved (雕刻) small persons or animals out of soft stones which could be carried
along with. While in some 62 countries, statues (雕塑) are carved from hard stones and they do not
change easily. In summer, the hot sun 63 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they
still remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is good enough for different houses. Houses built of stone do not catch
fire as easily as ones made of wood. Some stones are colored, so they make the 64 look wonderful.
People can also get a fire 65 stones to make food.
Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to make jewelry. We’ve found stones are really amazing.
16
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！【答案】61．but 62．European 63．shines 64．buildings 65．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了石头的用处。
61．句意：石头通常很硬，但也可以很软。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
62．句意：而在一些欧洲国家，雕像是用坚硬的石头雕刻的，它们不容易改变。根据“in
some...countries”可知是在一些欧洲国家，修饰名词countries用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填
European。
63．句意：夏天，炎热的阳光照射在这些雕像上，冬天，雪落在它们身上，但它们仍然美丽。根据“the
hot sun...on these statues”可知是阳光照射在这些雕像上，shine“照耀”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the hot
sun，谓语动词用单三。故填shines。
64．句意：有些石头是彩色的，所以它们使建筑物看起来很漂亮。根据“look wonderful”可知彩色的石头
使建筑物看起来很漂亮，building“建筑物”，此处用名词复数。故填buildings。
65．句意：人们也可以用石头生火做饭。根据“get a fire...stones”可知是用石头生活，with“用”。故填
with。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
“We all have suffered from air pollution. If we don’t call for an end to firecrackers, the environment will get
worse and worse in the 66 (未来),” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the
notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers d 67 this year’s Spring Festival.
Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often
woke up their babies e 68 . And the babies really needed a peaceful place to get 69 (足够的)
sleep.
More and more Chinese people are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways. Many people
decide not to set off firecrackers and they decide not to w 70 food. They think that the new ways are
fashionable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. I 71 , we gave the money away to a charity. It’s
good for the environment and the charity,” the Internet user “Fighter” 72 (写) on the blog.
In my opinion, it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s
more important to 73 (减少) air pollution and protect our environment. We had better express our
cheerful feelings and best wishes in 74 (更环保的) ways. We need more people like Zhang Wei or
“Fighter” who uses electronic ways like QQ, WeChat or Blog to spread the ideas of environmental protection. I
75 (相信) more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better.【答案】
66．future 67．(d)uring 68．(e)asily 69．enough 70．(w)aste 71．(I)nstead 72．
wrote 73．reduce 74．greener 75．believe
【导语】本文从环保的角度讲述一个叫张伟的人，呼吁“停止放鞭炮”来保护环境，作者也提倡我们应
以更环保的方式庆祝节日。
66．句意：如果我们不呼吁停止放鞭炮，未来的环境会越来越糟。根据中文提示，可知名词future“未
来”符合题意，in the future“未来”，固定短语。故填future。
67．句意：在通知中，他呼吁更多的人在今年春节期间少放鞭炮。根据空后“this year’s Spring Festival”，
表示“一段时间”，结合首字母提示，可知during“在……期间”，符合句意。故填(d)uring。
68．句意：吵闹声常常很容易把他们的孩子吵醒。根据上文“They said that they hated the noise of
firecrackers.”，结合首字母提示，可知此句是说明讨厌的原因，即“很容易把他们的孩子吵醒”，副词修
饰动词，easily意为“容易地”，符合句意。故填(e)asily。
69．句意：宝宝们真的需要一个安静的地方来获得足够的睡眠。根据括号内中文提示，可知形容词
enough“足够的”，符合句意。故填enough。
70．句意：许多人决定不放鞭炮，他们决定不浪费食物。根据空后“food”，结合首字母提示，可知动词
waste“浪费”，符合句意，decide (not) to do“决定(不)做某事”。故填(w)aste。
71．句意：相反，我们把钱捐给了慈善机构。根据“didn’t buy firecrackers”和“gave the money away to a
charity”的逻辑关系，结合首字母提示，可知空处应填Instead，表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
72．句意：这对环境和慈善事业都有好处，网友“斗士”在博客上写道。根据上文“My family didn’t
buy…we gave…”，可知空处应填过去式，表示“已经发生的动作”，动词write“写”的过去式是wrote。
故填wrote。
73．句意：但更重要的是减少空气污染和保护我们的环境。根据空前“it’s more important to…”，可知空
处应填动词原形，结合中文提示，动词reduce“减少”，符合句意。故填reduce。
74．句意：我们最好用更环保的方式来表达我们愉快的心情和最美好的祝愿。根据中文提示，可知空处
应填形容词比较级，结合上文中“…to celebrating the holiday in greener ways”，可知greener“更环保的”，
符合句意。故填greener。
75．句意：我相信越来越多的人会加入他们，我们的环境会变得越来越好。根据上文所述，可知此句时
态应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形，结合中文提示，动词believe“相信”，符合句意。
故填believe。
18
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．假设你是李华，请仔细阅读你的澳大利亚笔友James的邮件，并按照要求进行回复。
注意：(1)词数80-100词左右；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和班级名；(3)短文首句和结尾已给出，不计入
总词数。
James Roul Feb 23, 2024, 10: 56 AM
Hey Li Hua,
Greeting from Australia! I hope everything is going well on your side.
My parents will be sent to work in China for several years and I’m going with them. Now I’m excited but a
bit nervous too. My father has told me about what China was like in 2012 when he visited it. What is life in China
like now? How can I get on well with my classmates and teachers? Can you tell me?
Thanks!
James
参考词汇：Ali-pay (支付宝); Didi taxi; environment; colorful; friendly; busy
Dear James,
I’m excited to know you’ll move to China. Life here is convenient and colorful.
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I hope the information can be helpful.
Yours,Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear James,
I’m excited to know you’ll move to China. Life here is convenient and colorful.
Life in China nowadays is vibrant. People enjoy a high level of convenience with advanced technology.
Education and healthcare are improving and people’s living standards are rising. In short, life in China is full of
opportunities. In order to get on well with Chinese, you should learn the language first. Reading some novels and
magazines in Chinese can help you. Chinese people are very enthusiastic. You don’t have to worry too much.
Being friendly is enough.
I hope the information can be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作内容就James的顾虑作出回复，不得遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步，概括说明在中国生活的特点；
第二步，详细阐述中国现在的发展情况，以及如何学好中文，如何与同学相处等；
第三步，借用材料已给内容简单结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①vibrant 生气勃勃的；充满活力的
②in short 简而言之
③be full of 充满
④get on well with 与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①Education and healthcare are improving and people’s living standards are rising. （并列复合句）
②I hope the information can be helpful.（宾语从句）
20
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
