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绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 02【深圳卷】
英 语
（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形
码粘贴好。
2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题
卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡
上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this 1 from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in
Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old
team had no coach, and they didn’t even 2 for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was 3
because I knew we were sure to win. But unluckily, we were defeated (打败). I couldn’t believe I had got into such
a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 4 that my team might not be the number one team in
Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude (态度) about their 5 .
I started doing anything I could to help them build confidence. The most 6 thing is that I began to
treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 7
passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering (遭受) our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.8 , we faced the number one team. I felt that we would be winners even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t
what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the most exciting moment of my life!
From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can make a 9 to a team.
Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I 10 and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves
differently and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
1. A. game B. lesson C. visit D. show
2. A. prepare B. wait C. ask D. look
3. A. moved B. excited C. worried D. surprised
4. A. realize B. care C. forget D. solve
5. A. rules B. plans C. abilities D. habits
6. A. angry B. important C. possible D. difficult
7. A. minded B. suggested C. avoided D. practiced
8. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Seriously
9. A. mistake B. choice C. decision D. difference
10. A. pushed B. invited C. left D. found
【答案】BAB A C BDAD A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响，没有人是天生的赢
家，通过自己的努力总会成功。
1. 句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。
game游戏；lesson教训；visit参观；show节目。根据“from an experience”可知从一次经历中学到了这个
教训。故选B。
2. 句意：这支老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。
prepare准备；wait等待；ask问；look看。根据“for the game.”可知是为比赛做准备。故选A。
3. 句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们一定会赢。
moved感动的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“because I knew we were sure to
win”可知知道自己会赢，所以很兴奋。故选B。
4 句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。
realize意识到；care关心；forget忘记；solve解决。根据“that my team might not be the number one team in
Georgia”可知是意识到自己的球队可能不是最好的球队。故选A。
5. 句意：我不得不改变对他们能力的态度。rules规则；plans计划；abilities能力；habits习惯。根据“ that my team might not be the number one team in
Georgia”可知意识到自己的球队可能不是最好的球队，要改变队他们能力的态度。故选C。
6. 句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当成胜利者。
angry 生气的；important 重要的；possible 可能的；difficult 困难的。根据“I began to treat them like
winners.”可知重要的是把他们当作胜利者。故选B。
7. 句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都会见面，练习传球和踢球。
minded介意；suggested建议；avoided避免；practiced练习。根据“passing and kicking the football.”可知是
每天练习传球和踢球。故选D。
8. 句意：最后，我们面对的是排名第一的球队。
Finally终于；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Seriously严肃地。根据“we faced the number one team”可知
是最后和排名第一的球队对战。故选A。
9. 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了领导者的态度如何对团队产生影响。
mistake错误；choice选择；decision决定；difference不同。根据“I learned a lot about how the attitude of the
leader can make a...to a team”可知领导者的态度会对团队产生影响，make a difference“有影响”。故选D。
10. 句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促他们，鼓励他们。
pushed推；invited邀请；left离开；found发现。根据“and encouraged them”可知是指推动他们进步，鼓励
他们。故选A。
II阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字
母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
The pace of change in smart transportation has been rapid, leading to the development of new applications (应
用) for smart cities in China.
In recent years, Chinese technology companies have worked hard to speed up the commercial (商业的) use of
robotaxis. In March, Beijing granted autonomous driving permits to tech giant Baidu and self-driving startup Ponyai to run fully driverless robotaxis on open roads. In June, Baidu carried out its driverless ride-hailing (打车)
service in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Its Apollo Go robotaxis have been put into use across an area of 188 square
kilometers in Shenzhen from 7 am to 10 pm daily.
Passengers can download apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map to their smartphones, and tell the app where they
are and where they want to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras placed all over the car, a
computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seats shows how the robotaxi’s software looks at the
space around the car to see other cars, humans, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way.
“The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good driving experience,” a user posted on
Xiaohongshu. As of the first quarter of 2023, the user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out
of 5, with the latest data (数据) showing that 97.12 percent of the reviews are five-star ratings.
Meanwhile, drivers in the city can also enjoy the conveniences of smart transportation. In Guiyang, Guizhou,
at some smart parking lots, drivers only need to park their cars at an induction line (感应线). A smart system (系统)
can put the vehicles into a specific (特定的) area. When drivers want to retrieve their cars, they make a request on
the terminal device (终端设备) and the car will come out of the parking lot by itself in about one minute.
All in all, smart transportation uses new technologies to make moving around a city easier and safer.
11. What do we know about Apollo Go robotaxis from Paragraph 2?
A. They are a new technology company.
B. They are a tool for developing new apps.
C. They represent Baidu’s driverless ride-hailing service.
D. They own a test area of 188 square kilometers in Beijing.
12. To use the robotaxis, what should we do?
A. Download the Apollo Go app or Baidu Map app.
B. Place a special sensor or camera on the car.
C. Set up a screen on the back seat of the car.
D. Buy a robotaxi software license from the Apollo Go app.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Why Baidu is cooperating with Apollo Go.
B. Why smartphones are important for using Apollo Go.
C. How Apollo Go changed car making.
D. How the Apollo Go system works.
14. What do we know from Paragraph 4?A. The robotaxi needs to drive faster.
B. Most robotaxi passengers are pleased with its service.
C. Users of the Apollo Go app ask for more data about it.
D. About 97 percent of people in Shenzhen are using the Apollo Go app.
15. Why did the writer write about smart parking lots?
A. To show the changes that Apollo Go has brought.
B. To prove that drivers need special skills to park their cars.
C. To explain why drivers need to park their cars properly.
D. To show that drivers can also enjoy smart transportation.
【答案】CADBD
【解析】中国智能交通迅速发展，北京、深圳实行无人驾驶出租车，用户评价高，智能停车场也为驾驶者
带来便利。
11.C. 文章第二段明确提到百度在深圳推出了无人驾驶打车服务，Apollo Go 机器出租车被用在了这项服
务中，因此 C 选项正确。
12. A. 根据第二段的描述，用户需要通过下载 Apollo Go 应用或百度地图应用来叫车，不需要用户自己
放置传感器或相机，也不需要设置后座屏幕或购买软件许可证，所以 A 选项正确。
13.D. 第三段重点介绍了 Apollo Go 机器出租车的工作机制，包括车上的传感器和摄像头如何使计算机完
全控制驾驶过程，以及车背后座位上的屏幕如何显示软件对周围空间的感知，因此 D 选项正确。
从第四段我们了解到什么？
14.B. 第四段中提到，截至2023年第一季度，Apollo Go 应用的用户满意度评分达到了 4.9分（满分5
分），有97.12%的评论是五星好评。这意味着大部分用户对机器出租车服务感到满意，B 选项正确。
15.D. 第五段介绍了智能停车场的便利性，说明了除了无人驾驶出租车服务外，驾驶者在使用智能系统停
车时也可以体验到智能交通的便利，因此 D 选项正确。这并不是说 Apollo Go 改变了停车场的情况，也
不是关于如何正确停车的说明，也没有要求司机具备什么特殊技能，而是智能系统提供的一个额外好处。
B
He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In
the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that
the old man was now exactly and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their
orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.
It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and be always went down to help
him carry fishing tools.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back of his neck. His hands had the deep scars(疤)from
dealing with heavy fish. But none of these scars were fresh.
Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and
full of confidence.
“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with
you again. We’ve made some money.”
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No.” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky
boat. Stay with them.”
“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three
weeks.”
“I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me willingly.”
“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.”
“I know.” the old man said. “I quite understand that.”
“He hasn’t much faith(信念).”
“No.” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”
“Yes.” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.”
“Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other
older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the
weather and of what they had seen.
16．How many days did the old man go fishing with the boy according to Paragraph 1?
A．Forty. B．Forty-four. C．Eighty-four. D．Eighty-seven.
17．What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A．The boy would leave him sooner or later.
B．The boy had to listen to his parents and left him.
C．He couldn’t catch fish because he was too old.
D．He couldn’t succeed without the boy’s support.
18．What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage?
①The old man caught some big fish with the boy.
②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea.
③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again.④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home.
A．①④③② B．②①③④ C．②③④① D．③④①②
19．What can we learn from the last paragraph of the story?
A．The old man liked to make fun of other fishermen.
B．The old man often provided beer for other fishermen.
C．All fishermen laughed at the old man except the boy.
D．Some fishermen felt sad for the old man and tried to help him.
20．From the story we can know that the old man was _________.
A．a man who often showed off B．a man who never gave up
C．a man who sometimes got angry D．a man who seldom stayed calm
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文节选自《老人与海》，讲述一位在海上捕鱼的老人与一个小男孩之间的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“In the first forty days a boy had been with him”可知，在开始的40天里，小男孩跟着
老人一起捕鱼，故填A。
17．词义猜测题。根据“I know you did not leave me willingly”及“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and
I must do what he told me to”可知，老人理解这个小男孩必须要听父亲的话并离开他，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这位老人教小男孩如何钓鱼，并且他们钓了一些鱼；根据“I could go
with you again”可知，这个小男孩想重新跟回这位老人；根据“Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then
we’ll take the fishing tools home”可知，小男孩帮着老人把钓鱼工具拿回家，所以正确的排序是：②①③④，
故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and
they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen.”可推断，有些渔民看着这位老人感到
很难过，但他们没有表现出来，他们想用别的方式来帮助他，故选D。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这位老人独自在海上钓鱼，在一段时间里并没有钓到鱼，但他并没有放
弃，也没有气馁，也不在乎别人对他的嘲笑，继续坚持自己的信念，由此可知他是一个不会轻易放弃的人，
故选B。
C
Artificial intelligence, or AI, is not just about writing texts or making pictures anymore. OpenAI has created a
new tool called Sora. With just a sentence, Sora can make your words turn into a video. The videos look good and
closely follow what you want them to show.Sora is better than many other tools that do similar things. It can make videos that fit different screens, like big
TVs or the tall screens on our phones. This means it can make many kinds of videos. It also lets people try out their
ideas in a simple video before making a better-quality one, which makes things faster.
What’s really cool about Sora is how it can make videos look real and smooth. It can show places with people,
movements, and backgrounds in detail, even changing the scene within the same video. Sora knows how things
should look in the real world. For example, if a woman walks by water, you can see her reflection change.
Sora works so well because it has a helper named ChatGPT. ChatGPT can turn simple sentences into detailed
instructions, making the videos more accurate to what people want.
But, Sora isn’t perfect. It might get confused with complex movements or how things change after an action.
Like, if someone bites a cookie in a video, the cookie might not look right. Sora might also mix up left and right or
get the order of events wrong. This might happen because Sora learns about videos piece by piece and doesn’t
always understand how they fit together.
Right now, Sora is still being tested. OpenAI is asking people who know a lot about internet safety to try and
find problems with Sora to make it better. They’ve also let some artists and movie makers try Sora so they can give
advice on how to improve it.
21. What is the main focus of paragraphs 2-3?
A. Sora’s evolution.（创新能力） B. Sora’s diversity.（多样性）
C. Sora’s advantage. D. Sora’s technology.
22. How does ChatGPT contribute to Sora’s abilities?
A. By showing user input. B. By providing verbal feedback(口头反馈).
C. By analyzing sample videos. D. By improving video quality.
23. Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 5?
A. To highlight Sora’s potential (潜在的)safety risks.
B. To show Sora’s existing limitations.
C. To show Sora’s perfect performance.
D. To explain the concept of a spacetime patch.
24. What can we know about Sora up to now?
A. It has been used in various industries.
B. Its commercial release has been called off.
C. It has exposed alarming securityproblems.
D. It is being tested and improved.25.What’s the main idea of this article?
A . Introduction to Open AI’s Sora, a new AI tool for making videos
B. The challenges of using Sora for video production
C. The perfection of Sora in creating realistic videos
D. The limitations of Sora and ongoing efforts to improve it
【答案】CDBDA
【解析】OpenAI推出了一种名为Sora的新工具，能够将简单的句子转换成视频。Sora的视频不仅逼真流
畅，还能适应不同的屏幕尺寸，并允许用户快速尝试并改进他们的创意。尽管Sora在处理复杂动作或连贯
性方面存在局限，但目前它仍在测试阶段，以期进一步改进。
21.C. 第二、三段主要介绍了Sora的几个优势，如它能制作适应不同屏幕的视频，允许用户快速测试内容，
并且能以逼真流畅的方式呈现视频。这些都是Sora的强项，所以答案是C选项。
22.D. 文中提到ChatGPT能将简单的句子转化为详细的指令，这样可以使视频更准确地符合用户的需求，
从而提高视频的质量。因此，答案是D选项。
23.B. 第五段通过提供一个例子（如果有人在视频中咬了一块饼干，饼干可能看起来没有被咬过），来说
明Sora在处理复杂动作或动作后的变化时可能会遇到的问题。这个例子用来展示 Sora目前的局限性，所
以答案是B选项。
24.D. 文章最后提到，Sora目前还在测试阶段，OpenAI正在邀请网络安全专家帮助找出系统的潜在弱点，
并且已经允许一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人试用 Sora并提供反馈，以便进行改进。这说明 Sora
目前处于测试和改进过程中，因此答案是D选项。
25. 这篇文章主要介绍了一种名为Sora的新型人工智能工具，它可以将文字转化为视频。文章讨论了Sora
的功能和优势，例如能够制作适合不同屏幕的视频、使视频看起来真实流畅，并且介绍了它的一些局限性。
文章的主旨在于介绍这一新型AI工具，重点强调了它在视频制作方面的创新和应用。
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you
forward. 26
If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person.
27 If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People usuallymake mistakes. 28 The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.
Unluckily, it is our natural instinct (本能) to justify (为……辩解) our actions. When you make a mistake, you
will first blame (责备) someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in your words.
Sometimes it is best to say, very simply-yes, I made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for different reasons. 29 If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more
sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes. 30 If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you
aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making
the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.
A．There is no harm in making mistakes, and it is a necessary part of going forward.
B．But at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them.
C．A good apology will likely make the other person understand you.
D．Therefore, you should find out how you can learn from them.
E．You may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words.
F．To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．F 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人人难免犯错误，并阐述了我们对待错误应该采取的态度和做法。
26．根据“If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you forward.”可知此处应是进一步强调要从错误中学
习，并引出下文，选项D“因此你应该弄清楚你能怎样从错误中学习”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology in person”
可知此处应是进一步说明道歉的重要性，选项C“一个好的道歉将可能使别人理解你”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People
usually make mistakes”和“The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.”可知此处应是阐
述不要害怕犯错误，选项A“犯错误没有害处，而且是前进的必要部分”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据“Mistakes happen for different reasons”和“If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more
sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.”可知此处应是与原因有关，
并引出下文，选项F“为了避免重复它们，你需要找出主要原因”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据“If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating
trouble.”可知此处应是过渡到不应该重复相同的错误，选项B“但是同时，你应该决定从它们中学习”符合
语境，故选B。第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获，右栏是七个中国著名革命根据地的介绍，
请根据左栏五位同学的介绍在右栏中找出对应的革命根据地。
A．Shaoshan is the hometown of president Mao Zedong. There are
seven tourist areas. The top sights are Mao’s house, the Memorial Hall
of Mao and some other places.
31 Lin Mi learned something B．Xibaipo is a small town in Shijiazhuang. Before the People’s
about how the Red Army built the Republic was founded, our
revolutionary base area(革命根据地)
Party held an important meeting there. It was one of the most important
after the Long March(长征). meetings that changed our history.
32 Wu Long’s parents took C． Jinggang Mountains are famous for its very great red culture.
him to visit the hometown of president There are 29 red historical sites, including the former house of
Mao Zedong and he knew more about president Mao Zedong the first hospital of China’s Red Army, a
our great leader. revolution museum, and a battle site. It was there that the Red Army
was founded.
33 He Hui visited the capital
city of Jiangxi. She learned something
D．Yan’an is the great land of the Communist Party of China
about the Nanchang Uprising(起义) in
revolution. It was the revolutionary base area when the first Red Army
1927. arrived there on October 10, 1935 after the Long March.
34 Zhang Zixin visited many E. There are tens of famous places in Zunyi. The most famous one is
red historical sites and learned how the
the place of Zunyi Conference(会议). Zunyi Conference was held in
Red Army was founded at the beginning.
1935. On this conference Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of the
35 Han Rui learned an Communist Party of China for the first time.
important conference. It was on this
F. Weishan Lake lies in Shandong. During the revolutionary period, the
conference that Mao Zedong was chosen
people there helped our army to fight against the enemies time by time.
as the leader of our Party.
G. Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China. Nanchang was the site
of an important uprising: the August 1 Nanchang Uprising(1927). It
was led by Zhou Enlai and He Long. This uprising is the beginning of
China’s Army Day.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．G 34．C 35．E
【解析】本文是将五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获和右侧七个中国著名革命根据地的介绍进行匹
配。
31．根据“Lin Mi learned something about how the Red Army built the revolutionary base area(革命根据地)
after the Long March(长征).”可知林密了解了长征后红军是如何建设革命根据地的。选项D“井冈山以其伟大
的红色文化而闻名。红军就是在那里成立的。”与之匹配，故选D。
32．根据“Wu Long’s parents took him to visit the hometown of president Mao Zedong and he knew more about
our great leader.”可知吴的父母带他参观了毛主席的故乡，他对我们伟大的领导人有了更多的了解。选项
A“韶山是毛主席的故乡。有七个旅游区。最重要的景点是毛主席的房子，毛主席的纪念堂和其他一些地
方。”与之匹配，故选A。
33．根据“He Hui visited the capital city of Jiangxi. She learned something about the Nanchang Uprising(起义)in 1927.”可知贺辉参观了江西省会。她对1927年的南昌起义有所了解。选项G“南昌被认为是中国的英雄
城市。南昌是一次重要起义的发生地：1927年8月1日南昌起义。它由周恩来和贺龙领导。这次起义是中
国建军节的开始。”与之匹配，故选G。
34．根据“Zhang Zixin visited many red historical sites and learned how the Red Army was founded at the
beginning.”可知张子欣参观了许多红色历史遗迹，了解了红军最初是如何成立的。选项C“井冈山以其伟大
的红色文化而闻名。这里有29处红色史迹，包括毛泽东主席故居、中国红军第一医院、革命博物馆和战斗
遗址。红军就是在那里成立的。”与之匹配，故选C。
35．根据“Han Rui learned an important conference. It was on this conference that Mao Zedong was chosen as
the leader of our Party.”可知韩锐了解了一个重要会议。正是在这次会议上，毛泽东被选为我们党的领导人。
选项E“遵义有几十个著名的地方。其中最著名的是遵义会议召开地。遵义会议于1935年召开。在这次会
议上，毛泽东第一次被选为中国共产党的领导人。”与之匹配，故选E。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写
在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每题1分）
Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of
the Han people. It is now getting so popular 36.＿＿＿＿＿＿ some people wear it daily.
37.__________ March 6, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts 38＿＿＿＿＿（go）
up by 841 percent compared to the past year.
As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together. This has influenced not only
clothing styles but also 39．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（people）cultural ideas.
Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural 40＿＿＿＿＿＿ （mean）. They
believe these should be 41＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(strict) followed. However, other buyers think 42＿＿＿＿＿＿
(beautiful) and comfort are more important.Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character outfits (服装) for film and television. She pointed out that for those
43．＿＿＿＿＿don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient
beauty and modern fashion.
This is known as the neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements (元
素). It puts together modernity and tradition naturally,” said Zhou. She added that it shows that traditional beauty
should 44.____________(value) by Chinese people today.
“I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women
to children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, 45 __________ 23-year-old hanfu lover.
【答案】36.that 37.On 38.went 39.people’s 40.meaning 41.strictly 42.beauty 43.who 44.be
valued 45.a
IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分
46．假如你是李华，你在英国的朋友Peter因学习压力过大和交友问题，向你倾诉了他的苦恼。你在
观看“深圳市青少年心理剧展演”后，受到了启发，请你给Peter写一封邮件。
内容：
1．表达关心；
2．与他分享此次观看心理剧展演的感受 (心理展演作品有关学业压力、亲子关系等问题)；
3．给出建议：①寻求老师、同学的帮助；②……
要求：
1．80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
参考词汇：psychological drama performance for teenagers 青少年心理剧展演
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Please let me know how you are doing!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to hear from you. I know you have been under pressure from studying and making friends. I
really care about you.
Recently I have watched a psychological drama performance for teenagers. It’s about stress from study
and family relationship. I’ve learned an important lesson. I’d like to share with you.
Here is my advice. At first, don’t be afraid to ask your teachers or classmates for help. Getting support
can make a difference. Then, doing some sports or listening to music may help you release pressure.
Stay hopeful, my dear friend. With some positive changes you can find more balance. I look forward to
good news from you.
Please let me know how you are doing!
Yours,
Li Hua
