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绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 02【深圳卷】
英 语
（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形
码粘贴好。
2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题
卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡
上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this 1 from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in
Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old
team had no coach, and they didn’t even 2 for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was 3
because I knew we were sure to win. But unluckily, we were defeated (打败). I couldn’t believe I had got into such
a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 4 that my team might not be the number one team in
Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude (态度) about their 5 .
I started doing anything I could to help them build confidence. The most 6 thing is that I began to
treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 7
passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering (遭受) our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.8 , we faced the number one team. I felt that we would be winners even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t
what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the most exciting moment of my life!
From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can make a 9 to a team.
Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I 10 and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves
differently and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
1. A. game B. lesson C. visit D. show
2. A. prepare B. wait C. ask D. look
3. A. moved B. excited C. worried D. surprised
4. A. realize B. care C. forget D. solve
5. A. rules B. plans C. abilities D. habits
6. A. angry B. important C. possible D. difficult
7. A. minded B. suggested C. avoided D. practiced
8. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Seriously
9. A. mistake B. choice C. decision D. difference
10. A. pushed B. invited C. left D. found
II阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字
母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
The pace of change in smart transportation has been rapid, leading to the development of new applications (应
用) for smart cities in China.
In recent years, Chinese technology companies have worked hard to speed up the commercial (商业的) use of
robotaxis. In March, Beijing granted autonomous driving permits to tech giant Baidu and self-driving startup Pony
ai to run fully driverless robotaxis on open roads. In June, Baidu carried out its driverless ride-hailing (打车)service in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Its Apollo Go robotaxis have been put into use across an area of 188 square
kilometers in Shenzhen from 7 am to 10 pm daily.
Passengers can download apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map to their smartphones, and tell the app where they
are and where they want to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras placed all over the car, a
computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seats shows how the robotaxi’s software looks at the
space around the car to see other cars, humans, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way.
“The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good driving experience,” a user posted on
Xiaohongshu. As of the first quarter of 2023, the user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out
of 5, with the latest data (数据) showing that 97.12 percent of the reviews are five-star ratings.
Meanwhile, drivers in the city can also enjoy the conveniences of smart transportation. In Guiyang, Guizhou,
at some smart parking lots, drivers only need to park their cars at an induction line (感应线). A smart system (系统)
can put the vehicles into a specific (特定的) area. When drivers want to retrieve their cars, they make a request on
the terminal device (终端设备) and the car will come out of the parking lot by itself in about one minute.
All in all, smart transportation uses new technologies to make moving around a city easier and safer.
11. What do we know about Apollo Go robotaxis from Paragraph 2?
A. They are a new technology company.
B. They are a tool for developing new apps.
C. They represent Baidu’s driverless ride-hailing service.
D. They own a test area of 188 square kilometers in Beijing.
12. To use the robotaxis, what should we do?
A. Download the Apollo Go app or Baidu Map app.
B. Place a special sensor or camera on the car.
C. Set up a screen on the back seat of the car.
D. Buy a robotaxi software license from the Apollo Go app.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Why Baidu is cooperating with Apollo Go.
B. Why smartphones are important for using Apollo Go.
C. How Apollo Go changed car making.
D. How the Apollo Go system works.
14. What do we know from Paragraph 4?
A. The robotaxi needs to drive faster.B. Most robotaxi passengers are pleased with its service.
C. Users of the Apollo Go app ask for more data about it.
D. About 97 percent of people in Shenzhen are using the Apollo Go app.
15. Why did the writer write about smart parking lots?
A. To show the changes that Apollo Go has brought.
B. To prove that drivers need special skills to park their cars.
C. To explain why drivers need to park their cars properly.
D. To show that drivers can also enjoy smart transportation.
B
He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In
the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that
the old man was now exactly and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their
orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.
It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and be always went down to help
him carry fishing tools.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back of his neck. His hands had the deep scars(疤)from
dealing with heavy fish. But none of these scars were fresh.
Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and
full of confidence.
“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with
you again. We’ve made some money.”
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No.” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky
boat. Stay with them.”
“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three
weeks.”
“I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me willingly.”
“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.”
“I know.” the old man said. “I quite understand that.”
“He hasn’t much faith(信念).”
“No.” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”
“Yes.” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.”“Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other
older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the
weather and of what they had seen.
16．How many days did the old man go fishing with the boy according to Paragraph 1?
A．Forty. B．Forty-four. C．Eighty-four. D．Eighty-seven.
17．What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A．The boy would leave him sooner or later.
B．The boy had to listen to his parents and left him.
C．He couldn’t catch fish because he was too old.
D．He couldn’t succeed without the boy’s support.
18．What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage?
①The old man caught some big fish with the boy.
②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea.
③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again.
④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home.
A．①④③② B．②①③④ C．②③④① D．③④①②
19．What can we learn from the last paragraph of the story?
A．The old man liked to make fun of other fishermen.
B．The old man often provided beer for other fishermen.
C．All fishermen laughed at the old man except the boy.
D．Some fishermen felt sad for the old man and tried to help him.
20．From the story we can know that the old man was _________.
A．a man who often showed off B．a man who never gave up
C．a man who sometimes got angry D．a man who seldom stayed calm
C
Artificial intelligence, or AI, is not just about writing texts or making pictures anymore. OpenAI has created a
new tool called Sora. With just a sentence, Sora can make your words turn into a video. The videos look good and
closely follow what you want them to show.
Sora is better than many other tools that do similar things. It can make videos that fit different screens, like big
TVs or the tall screens on our phones. This means it can make many kinds of videos. It also lets people try out theirideas in a simple video before making a better-quality one, which makes things faster.
What’s really cool about Sora is how it can make videos look real and smooth. It can show places with people,
movements, and backgrounds in detail, even changing the scene within the same video. Sora knows how things
should look in the real world. For example, if a woman walks by water, you can see her reflection change.
Sora works so well because it has a helper named ChatGPT. ChatGPT can turn simple sentences into detailed
instructions, making the videos more accurate to what people want.
But, Sora isn’t perfect. It might get confused with complex movements or how things change after an action.
Like, if someone bites a cookie in a video, the cookie might not look right. Sora might also mix up left and right or
get the order of events wrong. This might happen because Sora learns about videos piece by piece and doesn’t
always understand how they fit together.
Right now, Sora is still being tested. OpenAI is asking people who know a lot about internet safety to try and
find problems with Sora to make it better. They’ve also let some artists and movie makers try Sora so they can give
advice on how to improve it.
21. What is the main focus of paragraphs 2-3?
A. Sora’s evolution.（创新能力） B. Sora’s diversity.（多样性）
C. Sora’s advantage. D. Sora’s technology.
22. How does ChatGPT contribute to Sora’s abilities?
A. By showing user input. B. By providing verbal feedback(口头反馈).
C. By analyzing sample videos. D. By improving video quality.
23. Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 5?
A. To highlight Sora’s potential (潜在的)safety risks.
B. To show Sora’s existing limitations.
C. To show Sora’s perfect performance.
D. To explain the concept of a spacetime patch.
24. What can we know about Sora up to now?
A. It has been used in various industries.
B. Its commercial release has been called off.
C. It has exposed alarming securityproblems.
D. It is being tested and improved.
25.What’s the main idea of this article?
A . Introduction to Open AI’s Sora, a new AI tool for making videosB. The challenges of using Sora for video production
C. The perfection of Sora in creating realistic videos
D. The limitations of Sora and ongoing efforts to improve it
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you
forward. 26
If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person.
27 If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People usually
make mistakes. 28 The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.
Unluckily, it is our natural instinct (本能) to justify (为……辩解) our actions. When you make a mistake, you
will first blame (责备) someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in your words.
Sometimes it is best to say, very simply-yes, I made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for different reasons. 29 If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more
sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes. 30 If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you
aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making
the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.
A．There is no harm in making mistakes, and it is a necessary part of going forward.
B．But at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them.
C．A good apology will likely make the other person understand you.
D．Therefore, you should find out how you can learn from them.
E．You may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words.
F．To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason.
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获，右栏是七个中国著名革命根据地的介绍，
请根据左栏五位同学的介绍在右栏中找出对应的革命根据地。
31 Lin Mi learned A．Shaoshan is the hometown of president Mao Zedong. There are seven
something about how the Red tourist areas. The top sights are Mao’s house, the Memorial Hall of Mao andsome other places.
Army built the revolutionary base
area(革命根据地) after the Long B．Xibaipo is a small town in Shijiazhuang. Before the People’s Republic was
March(长征). founded, our
32 Wu Long’s parents Party held an important meeting there. It was one of the most important
took him to visit the hometown meetings that changed our history.
of president Mao Zedong and he
C． Jinggang Mountains are famous for its very great red culture. There are
knew more about our great
29 red historical sites, including the former house of president Mao Zedong the
leader.
first hospital of China’s Red Army, a revolution museum, and a battle site. It
33 He Hui visited the was there that the Red Army was founded.
capital city of Jiangxi. She
D．Yan’an is the great land of the Communist Party of China revolution. It
learned something about the
was the revolutionary base area when the first Red Army arrived there on
Nanchang Uprising(起义) in
October 10, 1935 after the Long March.
1927.
E. There are tens of famous places in Zunyi. The most famous one is the place
34 Zhang Zixin visited
of Zunyi Conference(会议). Zunyi Conference was held in 1935. On this
many red historical sites and
learned how the Red Army was conference Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of the Communist Party of
founded at the beginning. China for the first time.
35 Han Rui learned an F. Weishan Lake lies in Shandong. During the revolutionary period, the people
important conference. It was on there helped our army to fight against the enemies time by time.
this conference that Mao Zedong
G. Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China. Nanchang was the site of an
was chosen as the leader of our
important uprising: the August 1 Nanchang Uprising(1927). It was led by
Party.
Zhou Enlai and He Long. This uprising is the beginning of China’s Army Day.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写
在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每题1分）
Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of
the Han people. It is now getting so popular 36.＿＿＿＿＿＿ some people wear it daily.
37.__________ March 6, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts 38＿＿＿＿＿（go）
up by 841 percent compared to the past year.
As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together. This has influenced not only
clothing styles but also 39．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（people）cultural ideas.Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural 40＿＿＿＿＿＿ （mean）. They
believe these should be 41＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(strict) followed. However, other buyers think 42＿＿＿＿＿＿
(beautiful) and comfort are more important.
Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character outfits (服装) for film and television. She pointed out that for those
43．＿＿＿＿＿don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient
beauty and modern fashion.
This is known as the neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements (元
素). It puts together modernity and tradition naturally,” said Zhou. She added that it shows that traditional beauty
should 44.____________(value) by Chinese people today.
“I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women
to children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, 45 __________ 23-year-old hanfu lover.
IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分
46．假如你是李华，你在英国的朋友Peter因学习压力过大和交友问题，向你倾诉了他的苦恼。你在
观看“深圳市青少年心理剧展演”后，受到了启发，请你给Peter写一封邮件。
内容：
1．表达关心；
2．与他分享此次观看心理剧展演的感受 (心理展演作品有关学业压力、亲子关系等问题)；
3．给出建议：①寻求老师、同学的帮助；②……
要求：
1．80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
参考词汇：psychological drama performance for teenagers 青少年心理剧展演
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to hear from you.
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Please let me know how you are doing!
Yours,
Li Hua
