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2024 年中考押题预测卷 01（南京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本
试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．It’s reported that the Shenzhou-17 astronauts will return to Earth _________ April, 2024.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
2．Please read the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable for ________?
A Spring Morning
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and ▲ ,
How many are the fallen flowers?
A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers
3．—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A．similar B．relative C．opposite D．close
4．The couple who ________ presented with the award Model Couple will give a speech on their life.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
5．—________ you’re breathing! You must have run here.
—Yes. I had to run because I didn’t want to keep you waiting.
A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily6．—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is
7．________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching
8．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A．because B．unless C．if D．as soon as
9．The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
10．— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to
C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to
11．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xuanwu Lake Park.
A．was taken B．take C．is taken D．took
12．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?
—The best-known Purple Mountain comes ________ as the first choice.
A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally
13．The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people,
especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through
14．— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?
— They usually shake hands.
A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go
15．—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?
—________. There were good things and bad things about them.
A．No problem B．It is hard to say
C．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。The Chinese multiplication table (九九乘法表) has been around for more than 2,000 years. In ancient times,
people turned it into a song and 16 it “nine-nine song” or “nine-nine poem”. Then the Chinese
multiplication table became the way we know it today during the Song Dynasty.
In 2002, people 17 over 36,000 Qin bamboo slips (秦简) in Hunan. Different from the others with
words, one of the slips had 18 and turned out to be the oldest multiplication table in China—from over
2,200 years ago. The slip is about 23 centimeters (厘米) long and 5 centimeters wide, and today, it is 19 in
a museum. It shows that even then, Chinese people knew how to use multiplication to 20 things.
The Chinese multiplication table started during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). We know this 21
we found books from that time that talk about it. In the Qin Dynasty, people used the Chinese multiplication table
to teach 22 . Thanks to it, calculations (计算) became easier and 23 for Chinese students.
Places like Greece and Babylon had 24 tables, but they were more complicated (复杂的). The
Chinese multiplication table reached the West in the 13th century, but mostly in universities, and people felt 25
if they knew it well!
16．A．called B．gave C．used D．saw
17．A．held B．found C．took D．made
18．A．blood B．flowers C．snow D．numbers
19．A．built B．caught C．kept D．lost
20．A．count B．change C．explain D．repair
21．A．although B．because C．while D．unless
22．A．Chinese B．English C．math D．science
23．A．faster B．hotter C．stranger D．warmer
24．A．huge B．magic C．rapid D．similar
25．A．sorry B．bored C．proud D．nervous
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A26．The picture above is a (n) ________.
A．report B．advertisement C．poster D．magazine cover
27．Students can take part in the Sports Day at ________.
A．11:30 a.m. B．10:30 p.m. C．9:30 a.m. D．1:30 a.m.
28．What can we learn about the Sports Day?
A．Students can do sports without experienced instructors.
B．There are over four workshops for students to choose from.
C．Students can join it without signed parental permission slips.
D．The earlier students sign up, the more easily they can join in their favourite workshop.
B
Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo. “Trade you some fries for some pretzels,” Alex said.“Deal,” said Leo, taking his bag of pretzels out of his lunchbox.
Alex noticed a folded (折叠的) piece of paper at the bottom of Leo’s lunchbox.
“What’s that?” demanded Daniel, another boy in their class.
Before Leo could answer, Daniel caught the paper. He unfolded it and read in a loud voice: “Dear Leo, I hope
you have a great day. Love, Mom.”
Daniel snorted. “Your mom puts notes in your lunchbox?”
“Yes,” Leo said.
Daniel read the note again, to himself. It almost looked as if he wanted to keep it.
“Give it back to Leo,” said Alex.
“Well, who wants a note anyway?” Daniel said.
“I do,” said Leo.
Alex liked getting notes too.
Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor.
Alex picked it up. He handed it back to Leo, who tucked (塞) it into his pocket.
On the bus that afternoon, Alex thought about what happened.
Alex’s older brother, Mateo, arrived home just after Alex did. “How was your day, little dude?” Mateo asked.
“A boy in my class was mean to Leo,” Alex said. He explained the way Daniel had acted.
Mateo shook his head. “How would Daniel like it if people picked on him for getting a note?”
“Daniel never gets notes,” Alex said.
Suddenly, he had an idea. “That’s it! I know how to help Leo and Daniel.” Alex explained his idea to Mateo.
Mateo agreed to help, and they worked on the plan all afternoon.
At lunchtime the next day, Alex hurried to the cafeteria. He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the
entrance. Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it.
“What are these?” asked Mira.
“We all have notes,” said Sabrina.
Alex watched as Daniel picked up the note with his name on it. Alex knew that the note said, “Daniel, I’m
glad you’re in my class. Have a great day.”
Alex saw Daniel smile as he tucked the note into his pocket.
“Great idea, Alex,” said Leo.
“Now everyone knows how it feels to get a lunch note,” Alex said.
“Want to trade some carrot sticks for apple slices?” Leo asked.“Deal,” said Alex.
29．What may be the most suitable feeling of Daniel by saying who wants a note anyway?
A．Anger. B．Shame. C．Worry. D．Envy.
30．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Alex liked getting notes but Daniel didn’t.
B．Alex cared about others and was very friendly.
C．Alex traded food with Daniel at lunchtime.
D．Alex’s older brother thought of a good idea to let Daniel get a lunch note.
31．Which is the best title for this story?
A．Trade games B．True friends C．Lunch notes D．A great day
C
Airships were popular in the early 1900s. These aircraft can fly because they are filled with lighter-than-air
gases. Each of them has a frame and a cabin (机舱) below the main body. Pilots and passengers are carried in this
cabin.
Back in the 1900s, most airships were filled with hydrogen (氢气). The gas burns easily. In 1937, an airship
called the Hindenburg caught fire during landing. Thirty-six people died as a result. The sad thing scared people
away from airships. At that time, planes were improving quickly. Since then, people have been using planes for
most air travel.
Now, an American company called Lighter Than Air (LTA) Research wants to change that. LTA has been
working on its airship, Pathfinder 1, for about ten years.
The new airship, about 122 meters long, is the largest of its kind since the 1930s. It uses helium (氮气). This
gas is also lighter than air but does not burn. The helium fills 13 separate parts of the airship. About 10,000 long
carbon fiber tubes (碳纤维管) make up a strong frame to protect these parts. The airship is powered by 12 electric
motors. The electricity comes from either batteries or generators (发电机). With these motors, the airship can take
off and land without a runway.
Pathfinder 1 can carry about 4 tons of goods. It can fly at speeds of up to 120 kilometers per hour. Last
November, the airship made its first test flights in California. In time, LTA hopes to show that their airships can be
used to move goods quickly without polluting the air.
32．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Planes were improving quickly after the airship had a crash.B．People preferred to travel by plane rather than by airship for safety.
C．LTA has been working on its airship for about ten years.
D．Airships were uncomfortable and not big enough for pilots and passengers to stay in.
33．How does the author describe the new airship in Paragraph 4?
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By raising questions. D．By making comparisons.
34．Which of the following statements about Pathfinder 1 is NOT true?
A．The airship can take off and land without a runway.
B．The airship is much safer because the gas hydrogen doesn’t burn.
C．The airship can carry plenty of goods and can fly at high speed.
D．The airship is much more environmentally friendly.
35．How does LTA feel about the future of Pathfinder 1?
A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.
D
King Uther died. Since he had not left a son, it seemed that there was going to be a bloody fight to see who
would be the next King.
Merlin, the great wizard, called a meeting of all the important people in the country to decide how they should
choose their King. In the churchyard was a large stone that had not been there before. Stuck into the stone was a
large sword, and written on its handle in letters of gold were these words “Whoever can pull this sword out of this
stone is the true King.” So all the important people who thought they had any right to be King tried to pull the
sword out of the stone, but none of them succeeded. Finally they decided to hold a large fighting competition so
that the knights could try each other’s strength and fighting ability.
Sir Ector heard about the competition and came to London, with his two sons Kay and Arthur. Kay hoped to
win the competition and became famous. Arthur was just there to help support Kay, and to manage his horse and
weapons. But just as they were riding to the competition, Kay realized that he had left his sword at the place where
they were staying.” “Go and get it for me, boy!” he said to Arthur — not very politely.Arthur ran back to the place they were staying, but it was locked — everyone had already gone to see the
competition. What could he do? As he was wondering what to do, he looked around and saw the handle of a sword
on the other side of a wall. He jumped over the wall and took hold of the sword. Then using his mind to focus his
strength as Merlin had taught him to do before, he easily pulled the sword out of the stone.
Since he was in a hurry, he did not look at the sword too carefully, but rushed back to give it to Kay. Kay was
just going to say “You stupid boy! This isn’t mine! When he noticed the words on the handle, Kay went to his
father, Sir Ector, and said, “You see, I have the sword, and that means that I am the true King!”
Sir Ector led both Kay and Arthur back to the place where the sword had been found. Then he called all the
important people to come and see what had happened. When they were all there, Sir Ector asked Arthur to put the
sword back into the stone. People all tried to pull the sword out of the stone, but no one could. Then Arthur pulled it
out as easily as taking candy from a baby. After they had gone through this several times, some people there asked
Merlin how this boy could be the true King. Merlin told them Arthur’s story. When they heard it, all of them went
down on one knee and promised to help Arthur to become King.
36．How many main characters appeared at the scene?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
37．What was Kay like according to the story?
A．Kind and helpful. B．Clever and thoughtful.
C．Shy and careless. D．Impolite and dishonest.
38．What can we know about the sword?
A．It was Arthur that pulled it out by accident.
B．King Uther made it to decide the new King.
C．Kay planned to use it to win the competition.
D．It had been stuck in the stone for a long time.
39．What is the correct order of the following sentences?
a. Kay and Arthur came to London.
b. Merlin told Arthur’s story.
c. King Uther died.
d. Kay left his sword at the place they were staying.
e. The important people decided to hold a competition.
A．c-e-a-b-d B．c-e-a-d-b C．e-c-a-d-b D．e-c-d-b-a
40．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Merlin supported Kay more.
B．Sir Ector doubted about Kay’s words.
C．The sword was returned somewhere else.
D．People would do something against Merlin.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．She saw that there was a man closely behind her. (此外), he was watching her strangely.
42．Fans seemed much （狂热的）when their favourite singers appeared.
43．The first giant panda (出生) in Germany arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
44．Everyone is busy preparing for our grandpa’s (九十九) birthday.
45．Those （亚洲人）wisdom and creativity caused the attention from the whole world.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The children left behind all feel (terrible) lonely and miss their parents a lot.
47．In China, “nodding” means (agree). But in Bulgaria, it means the opposite.
48．You can get your money back if the play is cancelled because of (know) situations.
49．The village (it) is pretty, but local people are not very friendly.
50．We should do more to prevent the cases of school bullying (happen).
C）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
popular, spread, make use of, in the way, proper
Bluetooth is a method of short distance wireless communication between electronics (电器) that 51
the power of radio waves (波). Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest
Group (SIG) was set up to develop and 52 the technology. Bluetooth has become an increasingly 53
way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect
everything together with wires.
But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why
Bluetooth was such a big deal. The problem with remote controls is that if something is between the remote control
and receiver, it won’t work 54 . Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing 55 are
no longer a problem.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Let’s go camping
As you know, camping has a lot of advantages. Here is a list of the most important reasons to send your kids to
camp. At camp, children can do as many things as follows.
Make true friends
Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free from the social expectations and stress at
school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily. All the amazing activities and endless fun at camp
draw everyone together. Every day, friendships are created.
Learn social skills
Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each
other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems without the help of families, and understand
the importance of open communication more deeply. Camp builds teamwork.
Grow more independent (独立)
Camp is the perfect place for kids to practice deciding to do something for themselves. Managing their daily
choices in the safe, caring environment of camp, children welcome these as a chance to grow in new directions.
Camp helps kids develop who they are.
Experience success and become more confident
Camp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and different chances to
succeed, camp life really opens a new world for young people. There's achievement every day. Camp teaches kids
what they can do.
Spend their day being physically (体力的) active
As children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful chance
to move. Running, swimming, jumping, climbing! Young bodies get fully exercised. Camp is action!
Advantages of camp DetailsKids are 56 to develop friendship with others through many amazing
Make true friends
activities. Friendships are 57 every day.
Camping is a community. Kids will know it’s important to 58 more
Learn social skills
openly with others. Camp builds 59
Kids make 60 for themselves and they will find it is a new direction to
Grow more independent
develop. Camp helps kids develop 61 they are.
Experience 62 and Non-competitive activities help kids 63 in themselves and they achieve
become more confident every day.
64 part in physical
Kids will do 65 exercise to get stronger.
activities
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “s 66 potatoes” which refers to “nanfang
xiaotudou” has been p 67 across the country, almost everyone knows them through news, TVs or other
social medias (社交媒体).
Harbin, located in northeastern China, is f 68 for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the
past winter holiday, the city has turned itself into one of the most favourite tourist places to go in China. A 69
to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom
(旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the r 70 of years of careful preparation.
Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry. “We t 71
immediate (立即的) action to improve whatever the visitors complain about b 72 we would like to
stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w 73 are not used to
cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes and p 74 free hot drinks for
them. Local specially frozen pears are even cut into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small
details, m 75 them feel comfortable and welcomed.” He Jing says.
Just like what Harbin did to show their unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors, I think every
city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm
hospitality of China.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．当我们身处这个社会大家庭中，总有一些人或事在深深地影响着我们。是怎样的一次快乐经历使
你感慨万千、收获良多？是怎样的一次冲突使你有所思考、突然长大？是怎样的一次交心之谈，使你克服
困难、豁然开朗？是同学们、老师们、家人们还是身边的榜样模范们？说说你的一次经历，写一写你和他
们之间的故事。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇词数在80左右的英语短文。内容必须包括以下要点：
1. 你的一次难忘经历（时间、地点、人物、经过、结果）。
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 80词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
I still remember what influenced me most that day. I will always cherish (珍藏) the moment deep in my heart.
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