文档内容
绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍）
6．When will the class start?
A．At 7:40. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:20.
7．What does Simon Smith do?
A．A writer. B．A computer engineer. C．A book seller.
8．What does Alice think of visiting the Monument to the People’s Heroes?
A．Boring. B．Meaningful. C．Interesting.
9．Where are the speakers talking?
A．In a hotel. B．At home. C．On the phone.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题
10．What does Jim ask Sally to do?
A．Make a call to Mr. Brown.
B．Take him to the hospital.
C．Hand in the homework.
11．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Doctor and patient.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题
12．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Healthy lifestyle. B．Life in London. C．Food in London.
13．Why does the man have yogurt for breakfast?
A．It is healthy. B．It tastes nice. C．It’s easy to make.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题
14．Why did Larry leave a message?
A．To invite the woman to the show.
B．To ask the woman to design the clothes.
C．To tell the woman something about the show.
15．What’s the woman’s suggestion?
A．To survey the styles people like.
B．To wear one’s own clothes in the show.
C．To design the clothes by oneself.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
The HSMC
Purpose To offer a volunteer 16 to people.
►Be 17 years old or older.
Work 5 hours per 18 .
Requirements ►Remember to 19 their own meals.
►Be 20 while offering help.
►Provide an email address.
II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Graduation means change, and leaving unforgettable faces and places behind. However, change always brings
about new /pɑsə'bɪləti/.
A．politely B．possibility C．personally
22．Summer is ________ perfect time for outdoor activities.
A．a B．an C．the23．—Where is Taiwan?
—It lies ________ the southeast of China.
A．on B．to C．in
24．—Would you like to read the English ________ on the medicine bottle for me?
—Yes, I’d love to.
A．invitations B．instructions C．inventions
25．—Are the beaches in Pingtan Island beautiful?
—Sure. They ________ lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.
A．admire B．advise C．attract
26．Be sure to think ________ before making a decision, or you will regret it.
A．quickly B．angrily C．wisely
27．______ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.
A．none B．neither C．either
28．Nowadays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shopping ________ the New Four Great
Inventions in China.
A．are called B．are calling C．were called
29．If we ________ find a better way, we will finish the job faster.
A．can B．will C．must
30．—________ is it from Mount Wuyi to Xiamen?
—Nearly 5 hours by car.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far
31．—What a mess! Could you please ________ your things, Bob?
—Sorry, mom. I’ll do it at once.
A．put out B．put away C．put off
32．—Look! A bat ________ from outside. How did it come in?
—Nobody knows. Open the door and the windows now!
A．is flying B．flies C．flew
33．It can be difficult to fly a kite ________ there is a wind.
A．unless B．once C．if
34．—China’s two badminton players won the first champion of the 2023 WTT Singapore Grand Slam last month.
—Great! We are very ________ these two players.A．proud of B．strict with C．worried about
35．—China Two Session (两会) has been over. Could tell me ________, Mr. Chen?
— It aims (旨在) to voice people’s opinions and raise their suggestions.
A．what people often do at the meeting
B．when people have the meeting
C．why people hold the meeting every year
III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fashion comes and goes quickly. However, many goods people buy to catch up with fashion end up in the
dustbin. Now, the trend (趋势) of picking up unused things to reuse them is 36 in China. Young people are
giving these things a second 37 . Called “stoopers”, they are mainly in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and
Guangzhou.
Chen Jiaorong, 27, is one of them. She started stooping in June, 2022 when she found that many people in
Shanghai were letting go of things 38 used. After that, she usually 39 treasure (珍宝) in her free
time. Now, her small apartment 40 things redesigned from the goods she collected, including tables, chairs
and clothing.
“Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making full use of 41
things.” That’s why she wanted to introduce the trend to others. Sometimes Chen also sticks 42 notes on
goods that she doesn’t need and posts them on social media so that others will be interested in them.
With a 43 of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from Kunming No. 1 High School also
loves stooping. 44 she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang still finds unused goods around
her school, cleans and redesigns them at home. The cotton from a found toy bear dresses a cloud lamp and bottles
become decorations.
“I believe that stooping is a kind of 45 to fight over-buying,” said Huang. She also added that anything
can be turned into treasure.36．A．rising B．falling C．disappearing
37．A．time B．life C．order
38．A．quietly B．differently C．hardly
39．A．looked up B．looked after C．looked for
40．A．bears B．holds C．refuses
41．A．waste B．modern C．fancy
42．A．medical B．attractive C．negative
43．A．story B．job C．hobby
44．A．Although B．So C．But
45．A．secret B．law C．action
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Welcome to www. youthtravel.com
Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only
enjoy yourself, but also learn something interesting.
46．
Jenny is a
7-year- old
girl.
Whichmuseum can she visit?
A．The Underwater Museum.
B．The Museum of Movies.
C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D．The Science and Technology Museum.
47．If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________.
A．July 6 B．August 5 C．July 18 D．August 24
48．Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay?
A．￥100. B．￥50. C．￥20. D．￥150.
49．At the Science and Technology Museum,you can ________.
A．make clay art pieces B．swim underwater
C．experience VR games D．watch movies
50．The reading material may come from ________.
A．a textbook B．a storybook
C．a science fiction D．the Internet
B
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people’s
attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across
the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers.
During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua
Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China.
Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and
she is friendly. In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were
sold out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There
are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seedsabout pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot
in consumption (消费) again.
51．How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A．Over 1.4 million. B．Over 444 thousand.
C．About 264 thousand. D．About 180 thousand.
52．What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors?
A．This year’s May Day holidays.
B．The growing ticket sales in 2023.
C．Her inability to climb trees and friendly character.
D．The different products in cultural and creative shops.
53．Why do so many young people visit Chengdu?
A．To buy products about pandas. B．To see the giant pandas.
C．To trade products with the Base. D．To celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
54．What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．Feed seeds and bags. B．Hats and socks.
C．Clothing and shoes. D．Shoes and watches.
55．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Things Sold Well during the Holidays B．Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly
C．People in China Celebrated the May DayD．Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy”
C
Staffan Lindeberg is a medical teacher at the University of Lund in Sweden. He was interested in a Stone Age
diet. In the early 1990s, he began to study the diet of the people on the island of Kitava as it was very close to the
Stone Age diet. While there, he found that people did not suffer from (患有) heart attacks, diabetes (糖尿病), being
overweight and many other diseases common in western countries.
As a result of his findings, he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would affect them.
Fourteen patients followed a Stone Age diet while another fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet, also healthy with
lots of fruit and vegetables. All of the patients in the tests had high blood sugar levels, most suffered from diabetes
and all had heart problems.
At the end of three months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced their blood sugar levels by
a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood. The patients
in both groups also lost weight although the level of sugar in the blood and the patients’ weight didn’t seem to berelated.
So, what is it about the Stone Age diet that can make us healthier? The diet contains (包含) some meat, fish,
vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it doesn’t contain any milk products or wheat, and there is no salt.
The next question is whether the Kitava people are healthier than us. After all, their life expectancy (预期寿
命) is much lower. According to Staffan Lindeberg, this is not as simple as we may think. Because of their poor
healthcare, there is more chance of them dying at a young age. However, if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty,
they are likely to live as long as people in more developed countries.
56．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A．Staffan Lindeberg’s findings. B．Patients in Sweden.
C．Diseases in western countries. D．People on the island of Kitava.
57．What did the test show?
A．The Stone Age diet could reduce blood sugar levels.
B．The Mediterranean diet could help treat diabetes.
C．The Mediterranean diet could help people lose weight quickly.
D．High blood sugar levels could cause people to lose weight.
58．Which of the following picture show the Stone Age diet?
A． B． C． D．
59．The Kitava people have lower life expectancy because of ________.
A．unhealthy eating habits B．poor living environment
C．poor medical condition D．a serious disease at a young age
60．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To compare two different diets. B．To tell people a latest study on diets.
C．To prove the Stone Age diet is healthy. D．To introduce a healthy but forgotten eating habit.
D
If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait
for professional help?
Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff
person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period” — the
first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life.In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health
education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart
attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺) .
Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never
heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education
courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory.
Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No
model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained
another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR
courses in schools were necessary.
Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than
half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also
provided CPR training.
61．What is the “golden period” according to the passage?
A．The first four minutes after CPR.
B．The first four minutes before CPR.
C．The first four minutes of a heart attack.
D．The first four minutes before a heart attack.
62．What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean?
A．Spread widely.
B．Understand completely.
C．Repeat carefully.
D．Think differently.
63．Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu?
A．Because most students had never heard of CPR.
B．Because lots of countries provided CPR training.
C．Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.
D．Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.
64．Which is the right time order of the following facts?
①Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.
②All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.③It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.
④A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.
A．①④③②
B．②①④③
C．①③④②
D．③②①④
65．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The steps of performing CPR.
B．The people saved by CPR in China.
C．The recent situation of CPR courses in China.
D．The development of CPR training around the world.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连
贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
Can Water Poison (使……中毒) You?
Water plays an important role in keeping you healthy. This should come as no surprise. Much of your body is
made up of water, after all. It keeps your body working properly. 66 Water poisoning happens when people
drink too much water. This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in their blood to dangerous levels. 67 As a
result, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body.
Your brain may begin to swell (肿胀). You may get a headache, feel very tired and want to throw up. You may
even lose consciousness (意识). 68 You will need to be rushed to a hospital right away.
Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy—just don’t drink too much water, right? In some
situations, however, this is easier said than done.
69 For years, we have been told to drink eight glasses of water a day. But in fact, how much water we
need is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they
feel thirsty.
We can’t live without water. 70 Staying healthy is all about staying balanced!
A．In these cases, water poisoning can be deadly.
B．So, how much water should a person drink each day?
C．Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies.
D．But do you know that too much water can poison you?E．Too little sodium in your body can make your cells swell.
V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71．你认为对方做得很好，可以这样说：
.
72．当你看到好朋友在英语考试前紧张时，可以这样安慰：
73．当你的朋友向你表示感谢时，可以这样回答：
74．你看到你弟弟房间一团乱，可以这样感慨：
!
75．当你看到对方需要帮助时，可以这样说：
VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． fly, tomorrow
77． there be, draw
78． which one79． often
80． in pubic
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Grain in Ear, also known 81
Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the 82 (three) one of the summer. It usually falls
between June 5 and 7. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which 83
/Ig'zæktli/ describes how farmers’ life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine
along with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, 84 (provide) much needed heat and water
for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the 85 (busy) periods for agricultural
activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such
as rice, beans, and sweet 86 (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze
River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to 87 long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain
makes the weather hot and w 88 , and it is the right time for plums (梅子) to ripen. That just explains the
origin of its name.
During this season, people are encouraged to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger if they often
feel 89 /'θɜː(r) sti/ and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐) b 90
the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can help removeheat in the body and promote digestion.
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．假如你是李华，你的笔友 Rick 想了解“double reduction” policy (双减政策) 执行两年后你的校园
生活。请你根据提示内容给 Rick 回信，介绍你的日常课后活动及感受。词数90词左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含思维导图中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Rick,
How is everything going?
I’m glad to hear from you. As you know, since “double reduction” policy, I have had less homework and more
leisure activities. ______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
