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2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【广东卷】
英 语
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号
填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位
号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂
黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相
应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(30分)
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每个句子听两遍。
1. Who is using the computer?
A. B. C.
2. When will the English speech begin?
A. B. C.
3. How did Mike’s feet get hurt?A. B. C.
4. What did Jane begin to learn at the age of 6?
A. B. C.
5. Where does Julie work?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题
卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Who is the woman?
A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s teacher.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题
7. How does the boy feel?
A. Stressed. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How long will the woman wait for the man?
A. For 5 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 50 minutes.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What does the woman think of Zibo, Shandong?
A. Clean and wonderful.
B. Crowded and clean.
C. Crowded but wonderful.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. What may the weather be like in Foshan now?
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cool.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11. What does John like to read?
A. Plays. B. Novels. C. Poems.
12. Who is the woman’s favorite poet?
A. Lu Xun. B. Shelley. C. Shakespeare.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a market.
14. How many kinds of food does Mum need?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
15. What does Tom want to have for breakfast tomorrow?
A. Beef and milk. B. Bread and milk. C. Bread and fish.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
短文听两遍。
16. Who does Jason want to see today?
A. His parents. B. His new teachers. C. His old friends.
17. What time does Jason get up in the morning?
A. At 6:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 7:15.
18. What school uniform does Jason wear today?
A. A black T-shirt and a pair of white trousers.
B. A white T-shirt and a pair of black trousers.
C. A white T-shirt and a pair of black shorts.
19. How does Jason go to school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
20. What is Jason’s English teacher like?
A. Kind and strict. B. Strict and funny. C. Kind and funny.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇关于农场旅游的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应
题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。A trip to the farm
When to go This 21 .
Where to meet At the school 22 .
What to do 23 students take Bus No.1 and the other twenty-five students take Bus No. 2.
Be careful and 24 after arriving at the farm.
Learn how to 25 apples and make apple cakes.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的
选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Zoe: Jim, do you know the “plastic footprint”?
Jim: Does it mean that the soles (鞋底) of the shoes are made of plastic?
Zoe: 26 It refers to the number of plastic products people use in daily life.
Jim: I See. It seems that having too many plastic footprints isn’t good. 27
Zoe: You are right.
Jim: 28
Zoe: Whenever I buy coffee, I use my own coffee cup.
Jim: Yes, it does help. 29
Zoe: Also, I use reusable cloth bags when shopping.
Jim: Wow! You’ve done a lot to protect the environment.
Zoe: 30 More things need to be done.
Jim: I’d like to join you to help.
A. Of course not.
B. Anything else?
C. That’s really not enough.
D. I couldn’t agree with you more.
E. We should make fewer plastic footprints.
F. How do you make fewer plastic footprints in life?
笔试部分（90分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答
题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Chang’e is a famous character in ancient Chinese stories. Almost every Chinese knows about her stories.
This character now is closely connected with China’s space industry. From 2007 to 2020, China has 31
launched (发射) five Chang’e lunar probes (月球探测器). Today, we’re going to meet Cui Yihan 32 took
part in the launch of Chang’e-5.
Cui Yihan was born in the late 1990s. She 3 3 to work at Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site (航天发
射场) in early 2018. She does data (数据) work. Her position 3 4 as the nerve center (神经中枢) in the
launch site. She takes her work seriously. Her hard work provides strong support for 3 5 . And Cui is
proud of what she does.
When she is off work, she likes 3 6 traditional Chinese clothing. It gives her different experiences,
3 7 she needs to wear uniforms hours during work. Before the launch of Chang’s-5, Cui dressed up 3 8
Chang’e in the ancient stories to express her best wishes. Her clothes caught people’s eye. They called her a
“modern-day Chang’s”.
Like Cui, 3 9 large number of young people are fighting for China’s space industry. They work hard
together with their seniors. Thanks to all of them, we’re getting a much 4 0 understanding of space.
31. A. success B. successful C. successfully
32. A. who B. whose C. which
33. A. came B. comes C. will come
34. A. describes B. has described C. is described
35. A. others B. another C. other
36. A. wear B. wearing C. worn
37. A. so B. before C. because
38. A. to B. from C. like
39. A. a B. an C. the
40. A. well B. better C. best
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所
选的选项涂黑。
A father was 4 1 ill and dying. One day, he said to his son, “Here is a 42 your grandfather
gave me. It is almost 200 years old. Before I give it to you, go to the pawnshop (典当铺) in the city. Tell them Iwant to 43 it, and see how much they offer you.” The son went to the pawnshop, came back to his father,
and said, “It took the owner a few minutes to 44 the watch. He found there were some scratches (划痕)
on it, so he only offered $20.”
The father said, “Well, try the watch store.” The son went there, came back to his father, and said, “The store
offered only $ 400 because it is 45 .” The father asked his son to go to the antique (古董) shop and show
them the watch. The son couldn’t understand the 46 , but still, he was willing to act on his father’s last
wish. This time, the offer 47 him a lot. After he came back, he told his father in 48 that the
manager of the shop offered $375,000.”
The father explained, “I wanted to show you that the right place will 49 you in the right way. Don’t
find yourself in the wrong place and get 5 0 because you are not valued. Never stay in a place where
someone doesn’t see your value.”
41. A. seriously B. quickly C. lightly D. especially
42. A. glasses B. watch C. ring D. clock
43. A. buy B. fix C. collect D. sell
44. A. look over B. go over C. turn over D. watch over
45. A. modern B. broken C. old D. new
46. A. idea B. reason C. order D. suggestion
47. A. surprised B. moved C. troubled D. worried
48. A. sadness B. excitement C. pain D. disappointment
49. A. teach B. encourage C. direct D. value
50. A. nervous B. tired C. angry D. bored
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并
将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Save the date!
The coming World Cleanup Day is on September 20
Let’s do it!
What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter?
World Cleanup Day on Sep. 16, 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons
of waste was cleaned up. The best results in four years!
About World Cleanup DayWhat is it?
World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas
fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It is to connect the global community, raise
awareness, and bring true change to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy planet.
Why do people join in the cleanup activities?
● By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local communities and even the
planet.
● Be part of the world's largest volunteer event.
●It’s free and fun!
What can you do?
● Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods.
● Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches.
● Help to protect wildlife.
● Organize cleanup efforts in your communities,like giving speeches.
How to join us?
√Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups.
√Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join you.
Be there on September 20 to clean the world!
51. Every year, the World Cleanup Day is on ________.
A. September 16 B. September 20
C. the first Saturday in September D. the third Saturday in September
52. The numbers of the World Cleanup Day of 2023 shows its ________.
A. development B. challenges C. success D. difficulties
53. The World Cleanup Day was set up to ________.
A. get people to work together for a cleaner earth
B. help people learn more about other countries
C. raise money to help keep the earth clean
D. tell people about the global rubbish problems
54. What does the poster suggest doing for the World Cleanup Day?
A. Stop throwing away rubbish.
B. Stop using plastic products.
C. Pick up rubbish around you.
D. Read more books about environment.
55. What’s the purpose of the poster?
A. To introduce the history of the World Cleanup Day.B. To call on people to join in the world cleanup activities.
C. To explain why we need the World Cleanup Day.
D. To thank people for helping clean up the world in 2023.
B
Language is important both because of what it communicates and how it does the communication. The power
of language is so strong that it shows how language can actually influence the way we think. To broaden language
is to broaden the ability to think. We can see this in children, whose thinking develops gradually hand in hand with
the language.
So how to use the power of language: turning words into shapes. Professors have found that our subconscious
(潜意识的) mind explains what it hears. The words that come out of our mouths, create the reality—for better or
worse. Unfortunately, it’s often worse as we destroy our hope of success simply by using negative language that
influences our opinions and kills our confidence. What you think directly influences how you feel and how you
behave. So if you think you’re a loser, you’ll feel like a loser, Then, you’ll act like a loser, which strengthens your
belief that you must be a loser.
Creating a more positive outlook (看法) can lead to better outcomes. That’s not to say positive thoughts have
magical powers. But positive thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful
outcome. To build self-confidence, you have to change the way you speak. Remember them: Try to use positive
language. Take actions quickly. Have your opinions. And don’t often say sorry to other people unless you are
wrong. Words have magical powers. They can either bring the greatest happiness or the deepest despair (绝望).
56. Why is language important to children according to Paragraph 1?
A. Because it can develop children’s thinking ability,
B. Because it introduces some new words to children
C. Because it helps children know more about foreign cultures.
D. Because it can provide a chance for children to get a better education.
57. What does the underlined word “destroy” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. develop B. describe. C. break D. share.
58. How many ways are needed to change the way you speak?
A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. Five
59. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) according to the passage?
A. The words from our mouths always create a better reality
B. What you think has indirect influences on how you behave,C. Positive thoughts have magic powers to change your behavior.
D. Negative thoughts may lower your chances of being successful.
60. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. New ways of thinking B. The power of language
C. The ways to learn a language D. The importance of being confident.
C配对阅读。
左栏是五个计划冬天来中国旅游的外国友人，右栏是七个中国不同的城市的介绍。请将人物和他们可能感
兴趣的城市进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A. Xi’an. The capital of six dynasties (朝代). Visitors can see many people
61 Sam, a history teacher,
in Xi’an dressed in Hanfu, which is traditional Chinese-style clothing.
likes museums. He and his 7-year-
old son are fans of pandas. B. Foshan. One of the birthplaces of the liondance, called “Xingshi” in
Foshan. It has a history of hundreds of years. It’s a skillful mix of dance,
62 Peter wants to visit a
music and kung fu.
warm city with his parents. They
plan to go to a city with beautiful C. Harbin. City of Ice and Snow. Harbin Ice and Snow World has been a
beaches. business card for the city since 1999. Tourists can enjoy the beauty and
have great fun.
6 3 Amy is crazy about
Chinese traditional clothing. She D. Chengdu. Hometown of Pandas. Another thing visitors don’t want to
dreams of wearing Hanfu when she miss is the Sanxingdui Museum, which shows more than 500 pieces of rare
visits China. cultural relics (文物).
64 Ann is a Thai teenager. E. Urumqi. A Land of Flowers and Fruits. The city in Xinjiang is filled with
She wants to experience an ice and mountains, rivers lakes, and juicy fruits. Travelers can enjoy the beauty of
snow world in China with her nature and taste delicious fruits.
friends.
F. Xiamen. The Garden City. It is a city where spring stays. Xiamen is also
65 Tom has great interest a coastal city. Travelers can enjoy the setting sun on the beach.
in the ways of celebrating Chinese
G. Hangzhou. A land of fish and rice. Hundreds of thousands of tourists
new year, especially the lively
come to Hangzhou for its beautiful views. Besides West Lake, there are
activities, such as the lion dance.
also some national wetland parks to visit.
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
tradition is discover appear list from but however gradual response city use
Shaoxing Opera, also called Yue Ju, is one of the Five Operas in China, just second to Peking Opera and has
been 66 into the first national non-material cultural heritages(遗产)in 2006. As the most popular local
opera in the country, Shaoxing Opera 67 in Sheng County(嵊州),Zhengjiang in later Qing Dynasty(1636-
1911), and became popular in shanghai in 1920s.
Shaoxing Opera is special in singing and good at showing feelings along with beautiful music, poetic lyrics
and excellent performing. The main subject of Shaoxing opera is the love stories of talented young adults. Some ofthe stories are 68 history books, but most of them are from famous folk tales. Besides, the main musical
instrument is erhu with some other 69 Chinese musical instruments like dizi,pipa and guzheng.
First performed by male(男性) farmer artists in the countryside, Shaoxing Opera was 7 0 developed
into a popular performance in 7 1 with other characteristics of Kunqu Opera, Shao Opera and modern
drama. But nowadays almost all performers 7 2 women. The classics of this opera are Liang Shanbo and
Zhu Yingtai, the White Snake and others.
Shaoxing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In china, it 73 to be popular only among old
people. 7 4 , more and more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And people around the
world are learning about its special singing and performing. As Chinese, we should all be 7 5 for
spreading it.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案
写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Harbin is a city in rich history culture, which is located in the northeastern part of China. It’s known for its
freezing winters and winter wonderland. It attracts visitors from around the world every year. It broke the record of
tourists in the New Year holiday of 2024.
Wang Peng
“It’s my first time to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World. It’s 600,000 square meters. It is the biggest Ice and
Snow Theme Park in the world. The ice sculptures here are amazing. Some are lively, and some are creative. The
subjects of the ice sculpture are various, including history, culture, buildings, animals and plants. They are very
excellent works.”
Zhao Minwei
“I enjoy my stay here very much. It’s a perfect place to taste some delicious food. Such as Harbin sausage,
sweet and sour pork. Visitors can enjoy traditional Chinese culture, as well as Russian ballet and music concerts.”
Zhang Li
“In winter, the weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Guangdong. So when I planned to have a Harbin
winter trip, I bought some coats, shoes, and hats to prevent the cold. But it’s not a good idea to buy white clothes,
because it’s hard for others to find you on the road, especially when you play in the snow ground.”
76. What is Harbin famous for?77. How big is Harbin Ice and Snow World?
78. How many subjects are there in ice sculpture?
79. What can visitors enjoy in Harbin according to Zhao Minwei?
80. Why does Zhang Li think it is not good to buy white clothes?
B. 书面表达
81. 走出书斋，畅游天下，外出旅行已经成为人们生活的一部分。人生中的每一次旅行都能给自己带来不
一样的精彩。假如你是李华，准备参加某英文网站举办的“读万卷书，行万里路”的征文比赛。请你根据
以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇投稿。
作文要求：
1.要点齐全，结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
3.不少于80词（作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
注意：不得出现真实人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
A person who loves traveling must like his life. Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.
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