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绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【成都卷】
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(100 分)
第一部分听力部分 (共 30 小题,计 30 分)
一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答
语。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．A．No, thanks. B．Thank you. C．Come on.
2．A．Sounds great. B．Congratulations! C．I hope so.
3．A．You are welcome. B．You are right. C．That’s all right.
4．A．I see. B．He is brave enough. C．So she did.
5．A．With pleasure. B．It’s my pleasure. C．Yes, I could.
二、听力匹配。听下面5段对话。把与其内容相符图画的字母填在1~5小题相应的位置上。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两
遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
◆art club
Sometimes, when I
◆swimming club
translated, I was not very
◆music club
satisfied with the works. I
◆English club
thought…
◆Chess club
A B C D E
6.
三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
7．A．A hotel. B．A store. C．A bank.
8．A．Bow. B．Shake hands. C．Kiss.
9．A．8:15. B．8:30. C．8:45.
10．A．A park. B．A museum. C．A library.
11．A．Chinese poems. B．The country of China. C．Nine states.
12．A．Tina and Bob. B．Tina and her friends. C．Bob and his parents.
13．A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister.
14．A．$51. B．$54. C．$66.
15．A．They don’t work. B．Nobody is there. C．To celebrate Earth Day.
16．A．Because he catches a cold.
B．Because he didn’t wear the thick clothes.
C．Because the weather becomes cold.
四、听短文选答案。听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小
题1分，计5分)
17．What made Hailey create the magazine Her Way?
A．Women’s sports should get more attention.
B．She can interview her favorite sports players.
C．The magazine will make more people interested in sports.
18．How many sport stars are mentioned?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
19．Which question is answered?
A．What is Her Way about?
B．Why did Hailey name her magazine Her Way?
C．How did Hailey prepare for interviewing players?
20．According to the passage, how many magazines have been sold so far?
A．Over 1,800. B．Over 4,000. C．Over 8,000.
21．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Hailey’s job. B．Hailey’s magazine. C．Women’s sports.
五、听力填空。听短文，根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息，并将答案填在相应题号的横
线上。短文念三遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)A Short Introduction to Pinyin
What is it? A system that helps people get the 22 of Chinese characters.
Who create it? Chinese language expert Zhou Youguang and his team invented it.
*The number of Chinese who can’t read dropped 23 from 1950
to1965.
*It helps improve the popularity of Putonghua which 24 for people
How is it
who speak their own local languages to understand each other.
helpful?
*It 25 people with a much easier method to type Chinese characters
on computers and mobile phones.
*Some Pinyin words are now included in English dictionaries.
How is it
It’s not only 26 tool, but also a bridge connecting China to the world.
important?
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共 30 小题，计 40 分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，
计10分)
27．—Mary, you wrote the wrong word. Don’t forget there is _________ “s” in it.
—Sorry, Mrs. Smith.
A．a B．an C．the
28．—Peter, what would you like to drink? Coffee or tea?
—________. I prefer water. I’m really thirsty.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
29．Life is like riding a bike. To keep our balance, we ________ keep moving.
A．needn’t B．can C．must
30．Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week.
A．as soon as B．unless C．because
31．Though I did whatever the doctor wanted me to do, my leg hurts ________ now.
A．badly B．worse C．worst
32．—When did you get married, Bill?
—I ________ for about five years.A．got married B．have been married C．have married
33．It’s said that Chengdu metro line 30 ________ by the end of 2024.
A．was completed B．has been completed C．will be completed
34．Great changes ________ took place in my hometown make me so proud.
A．that B．who C．where
35．More and more trees are cut down. ________, plenty of animals are dying out.
A．To start with B．As a result C．Sooner or later
36．I don’t know if her aunt ______. I think she ______ if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A．will come, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, will come
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小
题2分，计10分)
A: Hi, Molly. Long time no see. You look tired. 37
B: I’ve been stressed with my schoolwork for 2 weeks. And I stay up late every day.
A: Poor you. 38
B: You are right. I should try to balance my study and life.
A: It’s Friday tomorrow. 39
B: Good idea. How I miss the cinema and pop corns!
A: 40
B: I’d really like to watch something fun.
A: 41
B: OK. It’s a deal.
A．Tell me about it.
B．What kind of movies do you prefer?
C．You should spare sometime to relax.
D．Would you like to go to the movie with me?
E．Well, then we should watch the latest comedy.
七、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1
分，计10分)
A
Zhang Qian was a great diplomat (外交官) and explorer (探险家) in the Han Dynasty.
Through his 42 journeys to the West Regions (西域), he opened up the Silk Road andmade cultural exchanges become possible.
In 139 BC, Emperor Wu sent Zhang to Dayuezhi to ask for 43 , hoping the
Dayuezhi people could fight against powerful Xiongnu together. Zhang started his trip from
Chang’an. 44 , he was caught by Xiongnu on the way. Over 10 years later, Zhang
managed to run away and finally found Dayuezhi. However, people there didn’t want any war.
Though Zhang didn’t complete his 45 on that trip, he learned a lot about the West
Regions. The emperor was 46 Zhang’s work, so he didn’t punish Zhang. Instead, he
encouraged Zhang to begin the other of his journeys years later.
42．A．two B．three C．four
43．A．help B．advice C．directions
44．A．Nearly B．Smoothly C．Unluckily
45．A．study B．task C．journey
46．A．strict about B．disappointed at C．satisfied with
B
The roller coaster is a scary thing in most amusement parks. My friends used to think so.
Now, they have 47 that riding the roller coaster is a challenging but very interesting
thing.
48 I went to Happy Valley in Beijing with my friends. The roller coasters in this
amusement park were all exciting, and my friends just 49 to ride them. “It’s too scary.
I can’t do it.” said one of my friends. “But we all need to push ourselves!” I 50 them.
At last, we decided to try the Music Roller Coaster first.
When the roller coaster slowly started moving, my friends were too 51 to open
their eyes. They quietly sat in the seat. I told them shouting could help make them more relaxed
and overcome their 52 . So they just yelled (喊叫) the whole time 53 the
ride! After getting off the roller coaster, Tina said it was not scary anymore. She thought it was
exciting and fun.
We tried some other roller coasters, 54 . We were no longer afraid and were even
looking forward to them. My most timid (胆小的) friend Grace, opened her eyes, and she felt
totally fine.
Sometimes, the biggest difficulty is 55 but ourselves. When you think something
is scary, why not have a try first? Perhaps you’ll find what you were scared of before is nothing
and you will then 56 your real power. The most dangerous enemy is yourself.
47．A．realized B．doubted C．forgotten48．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Recently
49．A．continued B．refused C．stopped
50．A．encouraged B．praised C．warned
51．A．angry B．nervous C．upset
52．A．excitement B．surprise C．fear
53．A．during B．before C．through
54．A．though B．too C．either
55．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody
56．A．request B．understand C．hide
第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 30 分)
八、阅读判断。阅读下面短文，根据对话内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的
写“B”。
If there are people in the world knowing the secret to happiness, they’re surely
the people who have been studying it. So, we asked 18 leading happiness
experts about their daily habits. The results can help improve our mood (情绪)
and health more or less. So let’s find out what habits they have to keep happy.
Every 5—6 times 3—4 times 1—2 times Less than
Habits
day a week a week a week weekly
Getting seven or more hours
28% 39% 22% 0% 11%
of sleep
A personal hobby like art,
writing, music, cooking, and 17% 39% 17% 22% 5%
reading
Exercising or playing sports 22% 22% 28% 17% 11%
Spending time in nature 29% 11% 22% 28% 10%
Spending time outside with
0% 0% 50% 39% 11%
friends
Spending time with family
0% 0% 39% 22% 39%
outside of the house
…57．This reading is probably a survey report.
58．The writer thinks these results are helpful only to our mind.
59．Nine experts spend time outside with friends 3—4 times per week.
60．Half the experts can get seven or more hours of sleep every day.
61．It is impossible for people to spend time in nature every day.
九、阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2
分，计20分)
A
China is a country with many great mountains. The mountains listed below are either
among the most famous or the most beautiful ones.
Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has
always been seen as a symbol of power and peace. Many emperors came here to
show respect to heaven and earth.
There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade
Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing
views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The
second is Bixia Temple (寺庙). It has a group of ancient buildings with five
large balls.
Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁)and narrow paths. It
has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the
North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak
(2,155 meters) of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a
lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the center of the five peaks.
The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in
the world. The mountain also has several famous temples.
Mount Huangshan is well-known. Some strange pines stand tall and
stately (庄严地)on the peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs, creating a
picture scenery. Absurd (怪的)stones look like humans or animals, depending
on the direction from which you view them, adding a mysterious touch to the
mountain. Seas of clouds often make the peaks appear as if they are large and
small islands in the sky. Moreover, the hot springs have been famous since
ancient times.62．Why did many emperors come to Mount Taishan?
A．For power and peace. B．For natural sights. C．For cultural buildings.
63．Which of the following is a reasonable inference about Mount Huashan?
A．The North Peak offers the best views of the sunrise.
B．The West Peak is famous for its special shape.
C．The Middle Peak is the highest point of the five peaks.
64．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders”.
B．Mount Huangshan plays an important part in Chinese culture.
C．Mount Huangshan’s sights of strange pines are not to be missed.
65．What can visitors do on the three mountains?
A．See a sea of clouds. B．Hike along narrow ways. C．Enjoy hot springs.
66．What is the theme of this passage?
A．Historical importance.
B．Challenging hikes and temples.
C．Natural beauty and cultural value.
B
China’s declining (下降) birthrate in recent years has been driven by a decreasing number of
women of childbearing age, changes in young people attitudes toward marriage and fertility, and
rising childcare costs. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China recorded 10.62
million births in 2021, a drop of 11.5 percent in 2020. China’s population growth is about to
turn negative by 2025, the National Health Commission said.
In order to deal with the problem better and more efficiently, the government said that since
August 2021, all families can have up to three children. Many regions have announced new
methods, for instance, women who have just given birth can take a longer leave. Recently
Chinese government brought out a guideline. It introduced a number of supportive measures (措
施) to encourage births.
Housing: Families with more than one child are more likely to get public rental housing.
Work: Companies may give employees time to send and pick up children from school.
Education: Kindergartens should receive younger children aged 2-3. Normally they only
receive children older than age 3.Baby care rooms: Public areas shall build more baby care rooms for mothers to breast-feed
their babies or change diapers (尿布).
67．How many new babies were born in 2020?
A．12 million. B．10.62 million. C．11.84 million.
68．What information can you get from the underlined part?
A．There will be more births than deaths in 2025.
B．There will be more deaths than births in 2025.
C．There will be more people in 2025 than before.
69．Which measures to deal with the declining birthrate problem are mentioned in the article?
A．abcd B．acde C．bcde
70．Which statement is true according to the guideline?
A．Kindergartens should only receive kids over 3.
B．Families should build more baby care rooms for breastfeeding.
C．Companies are advised to give employees more time to send or pick up children from
school.
71．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．A more baby-friendly country.
B．An aging country.
C．A country with lessening population.
第 II 卷(50 分)
一、单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写
词）。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
72．I think Sophie won’t travel with us because Josh is going, so “too busy” and “no money”
are just her e .
73．There are so many places of interest in my hometown Chengdu that are w
visiting, such as Dujiangyan and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage.
74．The Chinese writer Liu Cixin’s science fiction The Three-Body Problem is so interesting
that many people are drawn into the Three-Body World and t forget where they are.
75．I o , because my alarm didn’t go off.76．With developed Internet and communication technologies, i numbers of people
choose to work from home nowadays.
二、补全对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
A: Wow, Rose. You look pretty. This dress suits you well. Where did you buy it?
B: Thanks, Jessie. In fact, I made it 77 by using the secondhand jeans.
A: The used jeans? Why do you 78 time doing it?
B: I don’t think it’s meaningless. Have you ever heard of Second Hand September?
A: I know 79 about it. Can you tell me more?
B: It’s an activity which means to encourage more people to buy secondhand clothes and
giveaway what they don’t need any more or wear for 30 days.
A: Is it 80 the environmental protection?
B: Yes! If we keep buying new clothes and not taking good advantage of the used ones, there
will be more emissions of CO₂, 81 to greenhouse effect.
A: It does influence the environment. But as teenagers, what can we start with?
B: From some small things. We’d better avoid buying too many clothes we don’t 82
need.
A: You do have a point. And in most 83 our love for the clothes won’t last long.
B: Actually, if you no longer like your fashionable but used clothes, you can 84 them
with others. We can also giveaway the clean ones to the charity shops.
A: As the saying goes, “One’s trash could be someone else’s 85 .
B: What’s more, I find it interesting to bring the secondhand clothes back to life by dyeing
(给……染色) old ones a new color or adding some interesting patterns to them.
A: How 86 you are! No wonder your dress looks so beautiful and special! I can’t wait
to join you to help fight the climate change in style.
三、选词填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确
通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
abroad add close compare create depend free main influence progress role themeTraditional Chinese painting (guohua) is a traditional Chinese painting form. It is usually
painted on silk or paper using a brush with black ink or colored paint. The 87 can be
divided into characters, landscapes, and flowers and birds.
There are two 88 skills in Chinese painting. One is gongbi, drawing details (细节)
in fine strokes (笔画) and rich colors. It’s often used to draw people or animals. The other is
xieyi, drawing in rough (粗的) strokes and light colors. 89 to gongbi, xieyi pays more
attention to expressing the artist’s feelings. Xieyi is often used in landscape paintings.
From the Han to Tang dynasties, artists painted many detailed and beautiful pictures of the
emperor’s family. By the Sui and Tang dynasties, landscape painting had already built itself as
a(n) 90 form of expression. These paintings were less detailed and allowed artists to
91 express their understanding of the subjects.
The time from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Northern Song Dynasty is
known as the “Golden Age of Chinese Landscape Painting”. Using bold strokes and black lines,
artists showed wave-like hills, rivers and stones. During the Song Dynasty, artists began 92
poetry and calligraphy (书法) to their works to express their thoughts and feelings.
Color printing skills 93 during the Ming Dynasty, which marked a great milestone.
This made it possible 94 illustrated (有插图的) books on the skills of Chinese painting.
Western art had a(n) 95 on China in the late 1800s and 1900s. Some painters, after
studying 96 , returned to their homeland and joined the best of both cultures in their
art.
四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A.六选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文，选项
中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。The human spine doesn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside the spine is the spinal cord
(脊髓) 97 The legs and feet send “sense” information to the brain, saying they’re hurt
or hot, for example. And the brain sends messages to the lower body, telling the legs to walk,
dance or sit down.
When someone’s spinal cord is hurt, information about senses doesn’t reach the brain from
the lower body. And control messages can’t make it to the lower body from the brain. 98
Surprisingly, now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to
walk again. All of the three men had damaged their spinal cords in motorcycle accidents and
couldn’t move their legs. To help them walk again, a special device (装置) was put directly on
the lower part of their spinal cord.
The scientists controlled the device from a computer. 99 In the past, scientists have
had some successes with the similar device in the lower spine. Some patients have even trained
themselves over months to be able to walk.
But this research is different. 100 Instead, the computer tells the device to send
“walking” messages. The scientists use computers to create patterns of movement—like taking a
step—that work well with each patient. The patients then choose the pattern they want, and the
muscles (肌肉) move in the chosen way.
Over time, the three men are able to walk on their own, using a special walker with buttons
to trigger (激发) each leg. 101 The scientists are hopeful that in the future, this
technology will allow more paralyzed people to walk again.
A．When that happens, a person is paralyzed (瘫痪的).
B．The patients’ brains aren’t sending “walking” messages to their legs.
C．The solution isn’t perfect and the patients can’t walk without the system.
D．One of them has walked for half a kilometer on his own with the walker.
E．It carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body.
F．Just hours after the device was first used, all the three men were taking steps, with support.
B.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小
题1分，计5分)。The “disappearing” breaks between classes have become a widely discussed topic recently
in China. A video shows there are hardly any students on the playground even during the 25-
minute “big break”.
Many schools have rules including no running in the hallways, or even leaving the school
building during breaks for safety consideration. But without these rules, some students still
choose to stay indoors because of the distance to the playground. And they sometimes have to
rush to the restroom as teachers begin the class early or end class late.
It is similar in England. Many schools have shortened their breaks in recent years. They say
that it reduces bad behavior and provides more time for learning. Over half of the middle
schools only have a lunch break of 54 minutes or less.
The school time of the two countries may be different, but they both agree on the
importance of breaks. School breaks offer a chance to catch up with friends, relax, eat lunch, and
get some fresh air. If pupils have more time away from their lessons, then they can rest properly
and be ready for the classes ahead. It will also give them a chance to reflect on what they have
learned. This could improve students’ mental health as they will not be stressed and worried. If
students use time to exercise, it would greatly improve their health levels.
Now people in England are calling for longer breaks and they think it’s students’ right to
have 75 minutes of break. The National Health Service suggests exercising for at least an hour a
day. To help Chinese students enjoy the lively “10 minutes”, schools are required to provide safe
environment to do sports and play together. It’s also their responsibility to encourage students to
go out for proper activities and relaxation as well as to teach students the safety knowledge.102．
103．
104．
105．
106．
五、书面表达 (计15分)
107．一个国家有梦想，一个民族有梦想，作为时代未来主人的我们，也应该有梦想！
请以“My Dream”为题，投稿英语校报介绍你自己的梦想和实现梦想的计划，内容包括：
1．谈谈你的梦想是什么；2．为什么你会有这个梦想；3．为实现梦想将会如何做。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
My Dream
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