文档内容
绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【成都卷】
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(100 分)
第一部分听力部分 (共 30 小题,计 30 分)
一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。
每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．A．No, thanks. B．Thank you. C．Come on.
【答案】B
【原文】略
2．A．Sounds great. B．Congratulations! C．I hope so.
【答案】A
【原文】略
3．A．You are welcome. B．You are right. C．That’s all right.
【答案】C
【原文】略
4．A．I see. B．He is brave enough. C．So she did.
【答案】C
【原文】Angela used to be afraid of high places.
5．A．With pleasure. B．It’s my pleasure. C．Yes, I could.
【答案】A
【原文】略
二、听力匹配。听下面5段对话。把与其内容相符图画的字母填在1~5小题相应的位置上。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
◆art club
Sometimes, when I ◆swimming
translated, I was not very club
satisfied with the works. I ◆music club
thought… ◆English club
◆Chess club
A B C D E
6.
【答案】 D A E C B
【原文】Listen to the conversations and circle the clubs you hear.
Mia always makes sandwiches for her breakfast.
It’s a good time to admire the moon with your family tonight.
You are supposed to bow when you meet Japanese for the first time.
Read carefully and underline the linking word.
三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
7．A．A hotel. B．A store. C．A bank.
【答案】B
【原文】略
8．A．Bow. B．Shake hands. C．Kiss.
【答案】A
【原文】略
9．A．8:15. B．8:30. C．8:45.
【答案】A
【原文】略
10．A．A park. B．A museum. C．A library.
【答案】B
【原文】略
11．A．Chinese poems. B．The country of China. C．Nine states.
【答案】B【原文】略
12．A．Tina and Bob. B．Tina and her friends. C．Bob and his parents.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Tina, have you ever been to Chengdu Museum? I plan to visit it with my parents this
weekend.
W: I’ve been there once, Bob. I had a good time with my friends. I think I would visit it again in my
free time.
M: Really? I’m looking forward to my trip now.
Q: Who will go to the museum this weekend?
13．A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister.
【答案】C
【原文】略
14．A．$51. B．$54. C．$66.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Welcome to our store. What can I do for you, sir?
M: I need two hats and a pair of sports shoes.
W: OK. These shoes sell well. One pair is $36. And the hats are on sale today, $9 for one, $15 for
two. What color do you want?
M: I’ll take a purple one and a yellow one.
Q: How much does the man need to pay?
15．A．They don’t work. B．Nobody is there. C．To celebrate Earth Day.
【答案】C
【原文】略
16．A．Because he catches a cold.
B．Because he didn’t wear the thick clothes.
C．Because the weather becomes cold.
【答案】B
【原文】略
四、听短文选答案。听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1
分，计5分)
17．What made Hailey create the magazine Her Way?
A．Women’s sports should get more attention.
B．She can interview her favorite sports players.C．The magazine will make more people interested in sports.
18．How many sport stars are mentioned?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
19．Which question is answered?
A．What is Her Way about?
B．Why did Hailey name her magazine Her Way?
C．How did Hailey prepare for interviewing players?
20．According to the passage, how many magazines have been sold so far?
A．Over 1,800. B．Over 4,000. C．Over 8,000.
21．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Hailey’s job. B．Hailey’s magazine. C．Women’s sports.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B
【原文】
Hailey is a 12-year-old girl from Australia. She is a big fan of sports. But she found sports
magazines were just about men’s sports. That’s why she created Her Way. Her Way is an online
magazine about international women’s sports. “Women’s sport has only been around for a little
while, unlike the men’s have already had hundreds of years to develop. Some games have been going
on for years like tennis, but some sports are only growing now,” Hailey told the Australian
newspaper Kidsnews. “Women’s sports should get more attention”. Her Way is a collection of
Hailey’s reports and interviews with Australia’s top and rising women sporting stars, such as the
swimmer Jennifer Lee, the 11-time Olympic medal winner, the basketball star Tang, the famous
football player January Zhang and more. “When I went to some games,” Hailey said. “I got nervous
before an interview every time but I was also super excited.” One magazine costs 2 Australian
dollars（about 9 yuan）. Half will be given to the UNICEF to help more girls. Hailey has raised
over 8,000 Australian dollars for the organization so far.
五、听力填空。听短文，根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息，并将答案填在相应题号的横线
上。短文念三遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
A Short Introduction to Pinyin
What is it? A system that helps people get the 22 of Chinese characters.
Who create it? Chinese language expert Zhou Youguang and his team invented it.
How is it *The number of Chinese who can’t read dropped 23 from 1950 to1965.*It helps improve the popularity of Putonghua which 24 for people
who speak their own local languages to understand each other.
helpful? *It 25 people with a much easier method to type Chinese characters on
computers and mobile phones.
*Some Pinyin words are now included in English dictionaries.
How is it
It’s not only 26 tool, but also a bridge connecting China to the world.
important?
【答案】22．correct pronunciation(s) 23．28 percent/28% 24．makes it possible
25．provides 26．a language
【原文】略
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共 30 小题，计 40 分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计
10分)
27．—Mary, you wrote the wrong word. Don’t forget there is _________ “s” in it.
—Sorry, Mrs. Smith.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你写错字了。不要忘了有个“s”在里面。——对不起，史密斯太
太。
考查冠词。a表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头
的单词前；the表示特指。根据句意，本句表示那个单词里有一个字母“s”；并且字母“s”读
音的第一个音素是元音其前用an。故选B。
28．—Peter, what would you like to drink? Coffee or tea?
—________. I prefer water. I’m really thirsty.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——皮特，你想喝什么？咖啡还是茶？——都不。我更想喝水。我实在是太
渴了。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中的一个；neither两者都不。根据“I prefer water.”可
知咖啡和茶他都不想喝。故选C。29．Life is like riding a bike. To keep our balance, we ________ keep moving.
A．needn’t B．can C．must
【答案】C
【详解】句意：人生就像骑单车。为了保持平衡，我们必须不断前进。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can可以；must必须。根据“Life is like riding a bike.”结合常识
可知骑单车时为保持平衡必须不断前进，用must符合语境。故选C。
30．Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week.
A．as soon as B．unless C．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上周，埃隆·马斯克一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；because因为。根据“he arrived in
China last week”和“Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space”可知，应是一到中国就高度评价了
中国航天公司，空后是空前的时间状语，所以空处用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
31．Though I did whatever the doctor wanted me to do, my leg hurts ________ now.
A．badly B．worse C．worst
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然我做了医生想要我做的任何事，但是我的腿现在疼得更厉害了。
考查比较级。badly严重地，原级；worse更严重地，比较级；worst最严重地，最高级。根据
“now”可知，此处指现在腿疼的程度和之前的对比，应用比较级。故选B。
32．—When did you get married, Bill?
—I ________ for about five years.
A．got married B．have been married C．have married
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候结婚的，比尔？——我结婚五年了。
考查现在完成时和延续动词。根据“for about five years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且需
要延续性动词，故选B。
33．It’s said that Chengdu metro line 30 ________ by the end of 2024.
A．was completed B．has been completed C．will be completed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据说成都地铁30号线将于2024年底完工。
考查动词时态和语态。主语Chengdu metro line 30与complete之间是动宾关系，且结合“by
the end of 2024”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），故选C。34．Great changes ________ took place in my hometown make me so proud.
A．that B．who C．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：家乡发生的巨大变化让我感到骄傲。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。that关系代词，先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who
关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名
词，在从句中作地点状语。根据“changes”可知，先行词为事物，从句中缺少主语，关系词
需用that。故选A。
35．More and more trees are cut down. ________, plenty of animals are dying out.
A．To start with B．As a result C．Sooner or later
【答案】B
【详解】句意：越来越多的树被砍伐，结果是许多动物正在灭绝。
考查副词短语辨析。To start with开始；As a result结果；Sooner or later迟早。根据“More
and more trees were cut down…plenty of animals are dying out.”可知，砍伐树木导致的结果是许
多动物的灭绝，故选B。
36．I don’t know if her aunt ______. I think she ______ if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A．will come, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, will come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不知道她的阿姨是否会来。我想如果明天不下雨，她会来的。
考查状语从句及宾语从句的时态。comes“来”，一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；will
come“将会来”，一般将来时。if“是否”引导的宾语从句，遵循“主现从需”原则；if“如
果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，第一个空所在的句子是if“是否”引导的宾
语从句，根据“I don’t know if her aunt”可知，主句使用了一般现在时，从句结合语境，应用
一般将来时；第二个空所在的句子是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，根据“tomorrow”可
知，主句使用一般将来时，故选C。
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2
分，计10分)
A: Hi, Molly. Long time no see. You look tired. 37
B: I’ve been stressed with my schoolwork for 2 weeks. And I stay up late every day.
A: Poor you. 38
B: You are right. I should try to balance my study and life.
A: It’s Friday tomorrow. 39B: Good idea. How I miss the cinema and pop corns!
A: 40
B: I’d really like to watch something fun.
A: 41
B: OK. It’s a deal.
A．Tell me about it.
B．What kind of movies do you prefer?
C．You should spare sometime to relax.
D．Would you like to go to the movie with me?
E．Well, then we should watch the latest comedy.
【答案】37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．E
【导语】本文是二人谈论B的压力，并相约一起去看电影放松一下。
37．根据“You look tired.”和“I’ve been stressed with my schoolwork for 2 weeks.”可知，询问
对方为什么看起来很累选项A“告诉我吧。”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“You are right. I should try to balance my study and life.”可知，建议对方应该放松一
下，选项C“你应该腾出时间放松一下。”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据“Good idea. How I miss the cinema and pop corns!”可知，此处提到去看电影，选项
D“你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据“I’d really like to watch something fun.”可知，询问喜欢看什么类型的电影，选项
B“你喜欢看什么样的电影？”符合语境，故选B。
41．根据“I’d really like to watch something fun.”和“OK. It’s a deal.”可知，决定去看有趣的电
影，选项E“好吧，那我们应该看最新的喜剧。”符合语境，故选E。
七、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，
计10分)
A
Zhang Qian was a great diplomat (外交官) and explorer (探险家) in the Han Dynasty. Through
his 42 journeys to the West Regions (西域), he opened up the Silk Road and made
cultural exchanges become possible.
In 139 BC, Emperor Wu sent Zhang to Dayuezhi to ask for 43 , hoping the Dayuezhi
people could fight against powerful Xiongnu together. Zhang started his trip from Chang’an. 44, he was caught by Xiongnu on the way. Over 10 years later, Zhang managed to run away and finally
found Dayuezhi. However, people there didn’t want any war. Though Zhang didn’t complete his
45 on that trip, he learned a lot about the West Regions. The emperor was 46 Zhang’s
work, so he didn’t punish Zhang. Instead, he encouraged Zhang to begin the other of his journeys
years later.
42．A．two B．three C．four
43．A．help B．advice C．directions
44．A．Nearly B．Smoothly C．Unluckily
45．A．study B．task C．journey
46．A．strict about B．disappointed at C．satisfied with
【答案】42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C
【导语】 本文主要讲述了张骞在西域的两次旅行。
42．句意：通过他的两次西域之旅，他开辟了丝绸之路，使文化交流成为可能。two两；
three三；four四。根据历史常识可知，张骞出使西域两次，故选A。
43．句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞去大月氏求助，希望大月氏人能与强大的匈奴一起
作战。help帮助；advice建议；directions方向。根据“hoping the Dayuezhi people could fight
against powerful Xiongnu together”可知，此处是“求助”，ask sb.for help向某人求助，故选
A。
44．句意：不幸的是，他在路上被匈奴抓住了。Nearly几乎；Smoothly顺利地；Unluckily不
幸的是。根据“he was caught by Xiongnu on the way”可知，此处是“不幸的是”，故选C。
45．句意：虽然张没有完成他的任务，但是他学到了很多西域的事情。study学习；task任
务；journey旅行。根据“Though Zhang didn't complete his”可知，这里指完成任务，故选B。
46．句意：汉武帝对张的工作很满意，所以他没有惩罚张。strict about对……严格；
disappointed at对……失望；satisfied with对……满意。根据“so he didn't punish Zhang”可知，
这里指对张的工作很满意，故选C。
B
The roller coaster is a scary thing in most amusement parks. My friends used to think so. Now,
they have 47 that riding the roller coaster is a challenging but very interesting thing.
48 I went to Happy Valley in Beijing with my friends. The roller coasters in this
amusement park were all exciting, and my friends just 49 to ride them. “It’s too scary. I
can’t do it.” said one of my friends. “But we all need to push ourselves!” I 50 them. At
last, we decided to try the Music Roller Coaster first.
When the roller coaster slowly started moving, my friends were too 51 to open theireyes. They quietly sat in the seat. I told them shouting could help make them more relaxed and
overcome their 52 . So they just yelled (喊叫) the whole time 53 the ride! After
getting off the roller coaster, Tina said it was not scary anymore. She thought it was exciting and fun.
We tried some other roller coasters, 54 . We were no longer afraid and were even
looking forward to them. My most timid (胆小的) friend Grace, opened her eyes, and she felt totally
fine.
Sometimes, the biggest difficulty is 55 but ourselves. When you think something is
scary, why not have a try first? Perhaps you’ll find what you were scared of before is nothing and
you will then 56 your real power. The most dangerous enemy is yourself.
47．A．realized B．doubted C．forgotten
48．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Recently
49．A．continued B．refused C．stopped
50．A．encouraged B．praised C．warned
51．A．angry B．nervous C．upset
52．A．excitement B．surprise C．fear
53．A．during B．before C．through
54．A．though B．too C．either
55．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody
56．A．request B．understand C．hide
【答案】
47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
56．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们一起去游乐园玩过山车的经历。
47．句意：现在，他们已经意识到坐过山车是一件具有挑战性但又非常有趣的事情。
realized意识到；doubted怀疑；forgotten忘记了。根据“The roller coaster is a scary thing in
most amusement parks. My friends used to think so.”可知，之前认为过山车是恐怖的，现在意识
到坐过山车是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选A。
48．句意：最近我和朋友去了北京欢乐谷。
Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Recently最近。根据“I went to Happy Valley in Beijing with my
friends.”可知，我最近去了欢乐谷。故选C。
49．句意：这个游乐园里的过山车都很刺激，我的朋友就是不肯坐。
continued继续；refused拒绝；stopped停止了。根据“It’s too scary. I can’t do it.”可知，朋友因为害怕拒绝坐过山车。故选B。
50．句意：我鼓励了他们。
encouraged鼓励了；praised称赞；warned警告。根据“But we all need to push ourselves!”可
知，我鼓励了朋友们。故选A。
51．句意：当过山车慢慢开始移动时，我的朋友们紧张得睁不开眼睛。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；upset沮丧的。根据“They quietly sat in the seat.”可知，朋友们
太紧张，安静的坐在座位上。故选B。
52．句意：我告诉他们喊叫可以帮助他们更加放松并克服他们的困难。
excitement激动；surprise惊喜；fear害怕。根据“I told them shouting could help make them
more relaxed”可知，喊叫可以帮助放松克服心中的恐惧感。故选C。
53．句意：所以他们在骑行过程中一直大喊大叫！
during期间；before在……前；through通过。根据“So they just yelled the whole time”可知，
朋友们在过山车过程中喊叫。故选A。
54．句意：我们也尝试了其他一些过山车。
though尽管；too也；either也（否定句中）。根据“We were no longer afraid and were even
looking forward to them.”可知，我们尝试了多次。故选B。
55．句意：有时候，最大的困难不是别人，而是我们自己。
somebody某人；everybody大家；nobody没有人。根据“the biggest difficulty is...but
ourselves.”可知，最大的困难不是别人而是我们自己。故选C。
56．句意：也许你会发现你之前所害怕的一切都不算什么，然后你就会明白你真正的力量。
request要求；understand理解；hide隐藏。根据“Perhaps you’ll find what you were scared of
before is nothing”可知，最危险的敌人是自己，之后你就会理解你真正的力量。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 30 分)
八、阅读判断。仔细观察下面三幅图表，根据图表内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂”A”，错
误的 涂”B”。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
If there are people in the world knowing the secret to happiness, they’re surely the
people who have been studying it. So, we asked 18 leading happiness experts about
their daily habits. The results can help improve our mood (情绪) and health more or
less. So let’s find out what habits they have to keep happy.
5—6 times 3—4 times 1—2 times Less than
Habits Every day
a week a week a week weeklyGetting seven or more
28% 39% 22% 0% 11%
hours of sleep
A personal hobby like
art, writing, music, 17% 39% 17% 22% 5%
cooking, and reading
Exercising or playing
22% 22% 28% 17% 11%
sports
Spending time in
29% 11% 22% 28% 10%
nature
Spending time outside
0% 0% 50% 39% 11%
with friends
Spending time with
family outside of the 0% 0% 39% 22% 39%
house
…
57．This reading is probably a survey report.
58．The writer thinks these results are helpful only to our mind.
59．Nine experts spend time outside with friends 3—4 times per week.
60．Half the experts can get seven or more hours of sleep every day.
61．It is impossible for people to spend time in nature every day.
【答案】57．A 58．B 59．A 60．B 61．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是询问18位权威的幸福专家关于他们的日常习惯的调
查结果。
57．细节理解题。根据“So, we asked 18 leading happiness experts about their daily habits. The
results can help improve our mood and health more or less. So let’s find out what habits they have to
keep happy.”可知，本文是询问18位权威的幸福专家关于他们的日常习惯的调查结果。故填
A。
58．细节理解题。根据“The results can help improve our mood and health more or less.”可知，
研究结果或多或少有助于改善我们的情绪和健康；由此可知，“作者认为这些结果只对我们
的思想有帮助。”与原文不符。故填B。59．细节理解题。根据“Spending time outside with friends”和“3—4 times a week”对应的
“50%”可知，50%的专家（即9人）每周与朋友外出3到4次。故填A。
60．细节理解题。根据“Getting seven or more hours of sleep”和“Every day”对应的“28%”可
知，28%的专家每天保证7小时或更长时间的睡眠；由此可知，“一半的专家每天可以睡7
个小时或更长时间。”与原文不符。故填B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Spending time in nature”和“Every day”对应的“29%”可知，29%的
专家每天亲近大自然；由此可知，“人们不可能每天都花时间亲近大自然。”与原文不符。
故填B。
九、阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2
分，计20分)
A
China is a country with many great mountains. The mountains listed below are either among
the most famous or the most beautiful ones.
Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always
been seen as a symbol of power and peace. Many emperors came here to show
respect to heaven and earth.
There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor
Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the
whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia
Temple (寺庙). It has a group of ancient buildings with five large balls.
Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁)and narrow paths. It has
five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is
famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak (2,155 meters) of
Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle
Peak is at the center of the five peaks.
The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the
world. The mountain also has several famous temples.
Mount Huangshan is well-known. Some strange pines stand tall and stately
(庄严地)on the peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs, creating a picture
scenery. Absurd (怪的)stones look like humans or animals, depending on the
direction from which you view them, adding a mysterious touch to the mountain.
Seas of clouds often make the peaks appear as if they are large and small islands inthe sky. Moreover, the hot springs have been famous since ancient times.
62．Why did many emperors come to Mount Taishan?
A．For power and peace. B．For natural sights. C．For cultural buildings.
63．Which of the following is a reasonable inference about Mount Huashan?
A．The North Peak offers the best views of the sunrise.
B．The West Peak is famous for its special shape.
C．The Middle Peak is the highest point of the five peaks.
64．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders”.
B．Mount Huangshan plays an important part in Chinese culture.
C．Mount Huangshan’s sights of strange pines are not to be missed.
65．What can visitors do on the three mountains?
A．See a sea of clouds. B．Hike along narrow ways. C．Enjoy hot springs.
66．What is the theme of this passage?
A．Historical importance.
B．Challenging hikes and temples.
C．Natural beauty and cultural value.
【答案】62．A 63．B 64．A 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三座名山。
62．细节理解题。根据“It has always been seen as a symbol of power and peace. ”可知，皇帝来
泰山是为了权力和和平。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower”可知，西峰以其
特殊的形状而闻名。故选B。
64．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容，可知，黄山因奇松，怪石，云海，及温泉而著名。
故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise,
sunset, and a sea of clouds.”、“ the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds”及“Seas of clouds
often make the peaks appear as if they are large and small islands in the sky.”可知，游客可以在三
座山上看到云海。故选A。
66．主旨大意题。根据“China is a country with many great mountains. The mountains listed
below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful ones.”和文章内容，可知，本文的主题是“自然之美和文化价值”。故选C。
B
China’s declining (下降) birthrate in recent years has been driven by a decreasing number of
women of childbearing age, changes in young people attitudes toward marriage and fertility, and
rising childcare costs. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China recorded 10.62 million
births in 2021, a drop of 11.5 percent in 2020. China’s population growth is about to turn negative
by 2025, the National Health Commission said.
In order to deal with the problem better and more efficiently, the government said that since
August 2021, all families can have up to three children. Many regions have announced new methods,
for instance, women who have just given birth can take a longer leave. Recently Chinese government
brought out a guideline. It introduced a number of supportive measures (措施) to encourage births.
Housing: Families with more than one child are more likely to get public rental housing.
Work: Companies may give employees time to send and pick up children from school.
Education: Kindergartens should receive younger children aged 2-3. Normally they only receive
children older than age 3.
Baby care rooms: Public areas shall build more baby care rooms for mothers to breast-feed
their babies or change diapers (尿布).
67．How many new babies were born in 2020?
A．12 million. B．10.62 million. C．11.84 million.
68．What information can you get from the underlined part?
A．There will be more births than deaths in 2025.
B．There will be more deaths than births in 2025.
C．There will be more people in 2025 than before.
69．Which measures to deal with the declining birthrate problem are mentioned in the article?
A．abcd B．acde C．bcde
70．Which statement is true according to the guideline?
A．Kindergartens should only receive kids over 3.
B．Families should build more baby care rooms for breastfeeding.
C．Companies are advised to give employees more time to send or pick up children from school.
71．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A more baby-friendly country.
B．An aging country.
C．A country with lessening population.
【答案】67．A 68．B 69．C 70．C 71．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人口的数据，婴儿出生的情况，以及政府为了鼓励三孩政策所
颁布的指导方针。
67．推理判断题。根据“China recorded 10.62 million births in 2021, a drop of 11.5 percent in
2020”可知，2021年，中国出生了1062万人，比2020年下降了11.5%，所以2020年出生了
1200万人，故选A。
68．词句猜测题。根据“China’s population growth is about to turn negative by 2025”可知，到
2025年，中国人口增长将转为负增长，由此可知，到2025年，死亡人数将超过出生人数。故
选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“Housing, Work, Education, Baby care rooms”可知，从住房、工作、教
育和育婴室几方面来解决出生率下降的问题。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“Companies may give employees time to send and pick up children from
school.”可知，公司可能会给员工接送孩子上学的时间，故选C。
71．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国人口的数据，婴儿出生的情况，以及政府为了鼓励三
孩政策所颁布的指导方针。选项A“一个对婴儿更友好的国家”符合主题，故选A。
第 II 卷(50 分)
一、单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
72．I think Sophie won’t travel with us because Josh is going, so “too busy” and “no money” are
just her e .
【答案】(e)xcuses
【详解】句意：我想苏菲不会和我们一起去的，因为乔什要去，所以“太忙”和“没钱”只
是她的借口。根据“‘too busy’ and ‘no money’”及首字母提示可知，此处是指借口，excuse
意为“借口”，又根据are可知，此处应用名词复数形式excuses。故填(e)xcuses。
73．There are so many places of interest in my hometown Chengdu that are w visiting,
such as Dujiangyan and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage.
【答案】(w)orth
【详解】句意：我的家乡成都有很多值得一去的名胜古迹，比如都江堰和杜甫草堂。根据
“There are so many places of interest in my hometown Chengdu that are ...visiting”及首字母可知，此处指值得参观的名胜古迹，be worth doing“值得做”，故填(w)orth。
74．The Chinese writer Liu Cixin’s science fiction The Three-Body Problem is so interesting that
many people are drawn into the Three-Body World and t forget where they are.
【答案】(t)otally
【详解】句意：中国作家刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》是如此有趣，以至于许多人被吸引到三
体世界，完全忘记了自己在哪里。根据“many people are drawn into the Three-Body World and
… forget where they are”和首字母可知，许多人被吸引到三体世界，完全忘记了自己在哪里。
“完全”totally，副词，修饰动词forget，故填(t)otally。
75．I o , because my alarm didn’t go off.
【答案】(o)verslept
【详解】句意：我睡过头了，因为我的闹钟没有响。根据“I o..., because my alarm didn’t go
off.”可知，闹钟没响，所以睡过头了，oversleep“睡过头”，根据“didn’t”可知，是一般过去
时，动词用过去式。故填(o)verslept。
76．With developed Internet and communication technologies, i numbers of people
choose to work from home nowadays.
【答案】(i)ncreasing
【详解】句意：随着互联网和通信技术的发展，现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。根据首字
母和语境可知，此处表达越来越多的人选择在家工作，形容词increasing“越来越多的”。故
填(i)ncreasing。
二、补全对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共10
小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
A: Wow, Rose. You look pretty. This dress suits you well. Where did you buy it?
B: Thanks, Jessie. In fact, I made it 77 by using the secondhand jeans.
A: The used jeans? Why do you 78 time doing it?
B: I don’t think it’s meaningless. Have you ever heard of Second Hand September?
A: I know 79 about it. Can you tell me more?
B: It’s an activity which means to encourage more people to buy secondhand clothes and giveawaywhat they don’t need any more or wear for 30 days.
A: Is it 80 the environmental protection?
B: Yes! If we keep buying new clothes and not taking good advantage of the used ones, there will be
more emissions of CO₂, 81 to greenhouse effect.
A: It does influence the environment. But as teenagers, what can we start with?
B: From some small things. We’d better avoid buying too many clothes we don’t 82 need.
A: You do have a point. And in most 83 our love for the clothes won’t last long.
B: Actually, if you no longer like your fashionable but used clothes, you can 84 them with
others. We can also giveaway the clean ones to the charity shops.
A: As the saying goes, “One’s trash could be someone else’s 85 .
B: What’s more, I find it interesting to bring the secondhand clothes back to life by dyeing (给……
染色) old ones a new color or adding some interesting patterns to them.
A: How 86 you are! No wonder your dress looks so beautiful and special! I can’t wait to
join you to help fight the climate change in style.
【答案】
77．myself 78．waste 79．little/nothing 80．related 81．leading 82．
exactly 83．cases 84．exchange 85．treasure 86．creative
【导语】本文介绍二人谈论二手物品和保护环境的相关内容。
77．根据“I made it...by using the secondhand jeans.”可知，此处表示“我自己用旧牛仔裤做
的”，myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。
78．根据“Why do you...time doing it?”可知，此处表示“为什么浪费时间做这个”，waste“浪
费”符合语境，故填waste。
79．根据“I know...about it. Can you tell me more?”可知，此处表示“我对它知之甚少”，
little“几乎没有”/nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填little/nothing。
80．根据“Is it...the environmental protection?”可知，此处表示“和环境保护有关”，
related“相关的”符合语境，故填related。
81．根据“there will be more emissions of CO₂, ...to greenhouse effect”可知，此处表示“二氧化
碳的排放量会增加，从而导致温室效应”，lead“导致”符合语境，此处用现在分词作状语。
故填leading。
82．根据“We’d better avoid buying too many clothes we don’t...need.”可知，此处表示“我们最
好避免买太多我们并不真正需要的衣服”，exactly“确切地”符合语境，故填exactly。
83．根据“And in most...our love for the clothes won’t last long.”可知，此处表示“在大多数情
况下，我们对衣服的爱不会持续太久”，case“情况”符合语境，most修饰可数名词复数。故填cases。
84．根据“if you no longer like your fashionable but used clothes, you can...them with others”可
知，此处表示“如果你不再喜欢你的时尚但穿过的衣服，你可以和别人交换”，exchange“交
换”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填exchange。
85．根据“One’s trash could be someone else’s...”可知，此处表示“一个人的垃圾可能是另一
个人的宝贝”，treasure“宝贝”符合语境，故填treasure。
86．根据“How...you are!”可知，此处表示“你真有创意”，creative“有创意的”符合语境，
故填creative。
三、选词填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺
(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
abroad add close compare create depend free main influence progress role theme
Traditional Chinese painting (guohua) is a traditional Chinese painting form. It is usually
painted on silk or paper using a brush with black ink or colored paint. The 87 can be divided
into characters, landscapes, and flowers and birds.
There are two 88 skills in Chinese painting. One is gongbi, drawing details (细节) in
fine strokes (笔画) and rich colors. It’s often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi,
drawing in rough (粗的) strokes and light colors. 89 to gongbi, xieyi pays more attention to
expressing the artist’s feelings. Xieyi is often used in landscape paintings.
From the Han to Tang dynasties, artists painted many detailed and beautiful pictures of the
emperor’s family. By the Sui and Tang dynasties, landscape painting had already built itself as a(n)
90 form of expression. These paintings were less detailed and allowed artists to 91
express their understanding of the subjects.
The time from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Northern Song Dynasty is known
as the “Golden Age of Chinese Landscape Painting”. Using bold strokes and black lines, artists
showed wave-like hills, rivers and stones. During the Song Dynasty, artists began 92 poetry
and calligraphy (书法) to their works to express their thoughts and feelings.
Color printing skills 93 during the Ming Dynasty, which marked a great milestone.
This made it possible 94 illustrated (有插图的) books on the skills of Chinese painting.Western art had a(n) 95 on China in the late 1800s and 1900s. Some painters, after
studying 96 , returned to their homeland and joined the best of both cultures in their art.
【答案】
87．themes 88．main 89．Compared 90．independent 91．freely 92．to
add/adding 93．progressed 94．to create 95．influence 96．abroad
【导语】本文主要介绍了国画的形式和特点。
87．句意：主题可分为人物、山水、花鸟。根据“characters, landscapes, and flowers and
birds.”可知，是指国画的主题，theme“主题”，此处用复数形式化。故填themes。
88．句意：中国画有两种主要技巧。根据“two ... skills in Chinese painting.”及备选词可知，是
指两种主要技巧，main“主要的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词skills。故填main。
89．句意：与工笔相比，写意更注重表达艺术家的情感。根据“to gongbi”可知，此处是指与
工笔作比较，compare“比较”，此处表被动，用过去分词作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。
故填Compared。
90．句意：到了隋唐时期，山水画已经确立自己为一种独立的表现形式。根据“landscape
painting had already built itself”及备选词可知，此处是指山水画确立自己为一种独立的表现形
式，independent“独立的”，形容词作定语。故填independent。
91．句意：这些画的细节较少，让艺术家自由地表达他们对主题的理解。根据“express their
understanding of the subjects.”及备选词可知，此处是指自由地表达，用副词freely“自由地”，
修饰动词。故填freely。
92．句意：在宋代，艺术家开始把诗歌和书法添加到他们的作品中来表达自己的思想和感
情。根据“poetry and calligraphy (书法) to their works”可知，是指把诗歌和书法添加到作品
中，add ... to“把……添加到”，begin to do/doing sth“开始做某事”。故填to add/adding。
93．句意：明代彩印技术取得了进步，这标志着一个伟大的里程碑。根据“Color printing
skills ... during the Ming Dynasty”可知，彩印技术在明代取得了进步，progress“进步”，时态
为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填progressed。
94．句意：这使得创作有关中国画技巧的有插图的书籍成为可能。根据“illustrated (有插图
的) books on the skills of Chinese painting.”可知，此处是指创作有插图的书籍，create“创
作”，make it possible to do sth“使得做某事成为可能”。故填to create。
95．句意：西方艺术在19世纪末和20世纪对中国产生了影响。根据“Western art had a(n) ...
on China”及备选词可知，是指西方艺术对中国产生了影响，have an influence on“对……产生
了影响”。故填influence。
96．句意：一些画家在留学后回到祖国，在他们的艺术中融合了两种文化的精华。根据“returned to their homeland”可知，此处是指出国学习，study abroad“出国学习”。故填
abroad。
四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A.六选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文，选项中有
一个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
The human spine doesn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside the spine is the spinal cord (脊髓)
97 The legs and feet send “sense” information to the brain, saying they’re hurt or hot, for
example. And the brain sends messages to the lower body, telling the legs to walk, dance or sit down.
When someone’s spinal cord is hurt, information about senses doesn’t reach the brain from the
lower body. And control messages can’t make it to the lower body from the brain. 98
Surprisingly, now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk
again. All of the three men had damaged their spinal cords in motorcycle accidents and couldn’t
move their legs. To help them walk again, a special device (装置) was put directly on the lower part
of their spinal cord.
The scientists controlled the device from a computer. 99 In the past, scientists have
had some successes with the similar device in the lower spine. Some patients have even trained
themselves over months to be able to walk.
But this research is different. 100 Instead, the computer tells the device to send
“walking” messages. The scientists use computers to create patterns of movement—like taking a step
—that work well with each patient. The patients then choose the pattern they want, and the muscles
(肌肉) move in the chosen way.
Over time, the three men are able to walk on their own, using a special walker with buttons to
trigger (激发) each leg. 101 The scientists are hopeful that in the future, this technology
will allow more paralyzed people to walk again.
A．When that happens, a person is paralyzed (瘫痪的).
B．The patients’ brains aren’t sending “walking” messages to their legs.
C．The solution isn’t perfect and the patients can’t walk without the system.
D．One of them has walked for half a kilometer on his own with the walker.
E．It carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body.F．Just hours after the device was first used, all the three men were taking steps, with support.
【答案】97．E 98．A 99．F 100．B 101．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了人类的脊髓的重要功能，它一旦受损，人们就无
法站立，所以科学家最近研究了让瘫痪的人再次行走的装置并有望在将来帮助更多的人。
97．根据“The legs and feet send ‘sense’ information to the brain, saying they’re hurt or hot, for
example.”可知此处应说的是传递信息。选项E“它在头部和身体下部之间传递重要信息”符合
语境，故选E。
98．根据“When someone’s spinal cord is hurt, information about senses doesn’t reach the brain
from the lower body. And control messages can’t make it to the lower body from the brain.”可知此
处应是说当一个人的脊髓受伤时的后果，选项A“当这种情况发生时，一个人就瘫痪了”符合
语境，故选A。
99．根据前句“The scientists controlled the device from a computer.”可知是科学家们通过计算
机控制设备，所以此处应是说和正常人不一样，选项F“该装置首次使用仅几小时后，三名男
子就在支持下迈步了”符合语境，故选F。
100．根据“Instead, the computer tells the device to send “walking” messages.”可知此处应是说发
送信息给身体的装置是电脑，选项B“病人的大脑没有向腿部发送‘走路’的信息”符合语
境，故选B。
101．根据“Over time, the three men are able to walk on their own, using a special walker with
buttons to trigger each leg.”可知此处应是说这个新科技的效果，选项D“其中一个已经用助步器
自己走了半公里”符合语境，故选D。
B.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题1
分，计5分)。
The “disappearing” breaks between classes have become a widely discussed topic recently in
China. A video shows there are hardly any students on the playground even during the 25-minute
“big break”.
Many schools have rules including no running in the hallways, or even leaving the school
building during breaks for safety consideration. But without these rules, some students still choose to
stay indoors because of the distance to the playground. And they sometimes have to rush to the
restroom as teachers begin the class early or end class late.It is similar in England. Many schools have shortened their breaks in recent years. They say that
it reduces bad behavior and provides more time for learning. Over half of the middle schools only
have a lunch break of 54 minutes or less.
The school time of the two countries may be different, but they both agree on the importance of
breaks. School breaks offer a chance to catch up with friends, relax, eat lunch, and get some fresh air.
If pupils have more time away from their lessons, then they can rest properly and be ready for the
classes ahead. It will also give them a chance to reflect on what they have learned. This could
improve students’ mental health as they will not be stressed and worried. If students use time to
exercise, it would greatly improve their health levels.
Now people in England are calling for longer breaks and they think it’s students’ right to have 75
minutes of break. The National Health Service suggests exercising for at least an hour a day. To help
Chinese students enjoy the lively “10 minutes”, schools are required to provide safe environment to
do sports and play together. It’s also their responsibility to encourage students to go out for proper
activities and relaxation as well as to teach students the safety knowledge.
102．
103．
104．
105．
106．
【答案】102．little 103．shorter 104．Exercise/Do exercise 105．study/learning;
(mental and physical) health 106．properly and safely【导语】本文主要介绍中英两国学校的课间休息时间缩短的现象、课间休息的好处以及解决
办法。
102．根据第二段中的“But without these rules, some students still choose to stay indoors because
of the distance to the playground.”可知，学生几乎没有时间去操场，此处表示否定含义，空后
的“time”为不可数名词。故填little。
103．根据第三段中的“It is similar in England. Many schools have shortened their breaks in
recent years.”可知，英国很多学校的课间休息时间变短了，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级
形式。故填shorter。
104．根据倒数第二段中的“If students use time to exercise, it would greatly improve their health
levels.”可知，此处指做运动。故填Exercise/Do exercise。
105．根据倒数第二段中的“It will also give them a chance to reflect on what they have learned.
This could improve students’ mental health as they will not be stressed and worried. If students use
time to exercise, it would greatly improve their health levels.”可知，课间休息对学习和身心健康
有益。故填study/learning; (mental and physical) health。
106．根据最后一段中的“It’s also their responsibility to encourage students to go out for proper
activities and relaxation as well as to teach students the safety knowledge.”可知，学生需要学会正
确、安全地玩耍和放松，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填properly and safely。
五、书面表达 (计15分)
107．一个国家有梦想，一个民族有梦想，作为时代未来主人的我们，也应该有梦想！请
以“My Dream”为题，投稿英语校报介绍你自己的梦想和实现梦想的计划，内容包括：
1．谈谈你的梦想是什么；2．为什么你会有这个梦想；3．为实现梦想将会如何做。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
My Dream
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文My dream
Different people have different dreams. My dream is to be a teacher.
Teachers can’t teach us many things at school, but they do their best to teach us how to learn.
They always encourage us not to give up. Thanks to them, we learn knowledge. And at the same
time, we learn how to live a happy life. They spend most time on students. They are great in my
eyes. I am also interested in English with the help of my English teacher. I hope to be a teacher
because I love teaching.
I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. But I decide to study harder from now on.
I’m sure my dream will come true.
【详解】
【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为一般现在时；
③提示：根据材料提示来写作，注意不要遗漏材料中的提示要求，可适当添加细节，并突出
写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍自己的梦想是什么；
第二步，介绍为什么有这个梦想；
第三步，介绍为实现梦想将会如何做。
【亮点词汇】
①do one’s best to do sth尽力做某事
②give up放弃
③thanks to由于、多亏
④at the same time同时
⑤from now on从现在起
【高分句型】
①I hope to be a teacher because I love teaching.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. （宾语从句）
