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绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【广州卷】
英 语
。
本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘
贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，
先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂
改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（原创，共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项
中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to gather
talented people to make the state strong. He asked the scholar Guo Wei for ____1____. Guo told the king a story.
In ancient times, there was a king _____2____wanted a special kind of horse. This horse _____3_____ run 1,000
li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent some people to find these horses but they fail. Many ___4____poeple also
went out to find, still nobody found him such a horse.One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it,
_____5_____the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very ____6_____. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!”
The man answered _____7_____, “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a
live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want ____8____ very
soon.”
Indeed , within a year, many qianlima owners brought ____9_____ horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “____10_____I am valued, more talent will
be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him ____11____a teacher. Soon,
talented people across the state came to help the king. His state finally beat the State of Qi.
We can _____12_____better understand the story by reading the essay On Horses (《马说》) by Han Yu, a
writer in the Tang Dynasty. In the essay, Han wrote that qianlima are common, but _____13___ person who can
find them is rare. It tells us that talented people are common. Finding them is difficult.
The story helps us understand that talented people are important to society. They should ____14___. President Xi
Jinping once told this story to officials, asking them to respect talented people. More importantly, the story pushes
us ____15____ about our own talents. It means to develop your all-around ( 全面的) abilities and create
opportunities for yourself. Instead of waiting for someone to find you, you can actively sell yourself.
1. A. some adices B.some advice C. any advice D.any advices
2. A. what B. which C. who D.whom
3. A. can B. should C.must D.could
4. A.other B. others C. another D.the other
5. A. and B.or C.but D.so
6. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprisedly D.more surprised
7. A.calm B. calmer C. calmly D.more calmly
8. A. to come B.will come C. comes D.came
9. A. they B. them C. themselves D.their
10. A.If B.Although C.because D.Unless
11. A. on B. as C. for D.with
12. A. too B. also C. either D.as well
13. A. a B.an C. the D.\14. A.respect B.respected C. be respected D.was respected
15. A.think B. thinking C.to think D.thought
【答案】BCDAC ACBDA BBACC
【解析】国学故事。千金买马首。这则故事告诉我们，只有真心实意地重视人才，才会善于发现和重用人
才。
1.B. 考查名词的用法。句意：燕昭王问学者郭巍征求一些建议，所以选“B. some advice”，advice 是不
可数名词且在肯定句中，不用复数形式，所以选择some advice。
2.C. 考查定语从句用法。句意：古代有一个国王想要一种特殊的马，使用“who”来引导定语从句。
3.D. 考查情态动词用法。句意：这种特殊的马“could”（能够）一天跑1000里，叙述过去发生的事情。
表示能力所以用“could”。
4.A. 考查代词用法。句意：其他人也出去寻找，使用“other”来表示“除了已经提到的人以外的人”。
5.C.考查连词用法。句意：他匆忙找到马，但那匹马已经死了，使用“but”（但是）表示对立转折。
6.A. 考查形容词用法。句意：国王非常“surprised”（惊讶地）反应，表示“人”，他的状态，所以用形
容词形式。
7.C.考查副词用法。句意：这个人“calmly”（冷静地）回答国王，描写他说话的态度应使用副词形式。
8.B. 考查时态用法。句意：这个人说，只要等待，国王想要的马“will come”（会来）很快，表示将来的
动作。
9.D.考查代词用法。句意：许多拥有千里马的人把们们的马带给国王，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。
10.A.考查从属连词用法。句意：“如果（If）我被看重，更多的人才将愿意服务国家”，表示条件。
11.B.考查介词用法。句意：国王把郭巍看作老师，并为他建造房子，所以用“as”表示“作为”。
12.B.考查词语辨异。句意：通过阅读韩愈的文章《马说》，我们“also”（也）可以更好地理解这个故事，
also用在句中。
13.A.考查冠词用法。句意：找到千里马的人是稀罕物，表示“一类人或物”故用不定冠词（这是不定冠词
的基本用法）。故不用定冠词答案选B
14.C考查被动语态用法。句意：才华横溢的人应该“be respected”（受到尊重）。
15.C.考查不定式用法。句意：故事鼓励我们“to think”（去思考）我们自己的才能，表达目的或结果，
使用不定式。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.I learned this 16 from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in
Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old
team had no coach, and they didn’t even 17 for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was
18 because I knew we were sure to win. But unluckily, we were defeated (打败). I couldn’t believe I had got
into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 19 that my team might not be the number one
team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude (态度) about their 20 .
I started doing anything I could to help them build confidence. The most 21 thing is that I began to
treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 22
passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering (遭受) our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.
23 , we faced the number one team. I felt that we would be winners even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t
what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the most exciting moment of my life!
From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can make a 24 to a team.
Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I 25 and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves
differently and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
16. A. game B. lesson C. visit D. show
17. A. prepare B. wait C. ask D. look
18. A. moved B. excited C. worried D. surprised
19. A. realize B. care C. forget D. solve
20. A. rules B. plans C. abilities D. habits
21. A. angry B. important C. possible D. difficult
22. A. minded B. suggested C. avoided D. practiced
23. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Seriously
24. A. mistake B. choice C. decision D. difference
25. A. pushed B. invited C. left D. found
【答案】BAB A C BDAD A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响，没有人是天生的赢
家，通过自己的努力总会成功。16. 句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。
game游戏；lesson教训；visit参观；show节目。根据“from an experience”可知从一次经历中学到了这个
教训。故选B。
17. 句意：这支老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。
prepare准备；wait等待；ask问；look看。根据“for the game.”可知是为比赛做准备。故选A。
18. 句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们一定会赢。
moved感动的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“because I knew we were sure to
win”可知知道自己会赢，所以很兴奋。故选B。
19. 句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。
realize意识到；care关心；forget忘记；solve解决。根据“that my team might not be the number one team in
Georgia”可知是意识到自己的球队可能不是最好的球队。故选A。
20. 句意：我不得不改变对他们能力的态度。
rules规则；plans计划；abilities能力；habits习惯。根据“ that my team might not be the number one team in
Georgia”可知意识到自己的球队可能不是最好的球队，要改变队他们能力的态度。故选C。
21. 句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当成胜利者。
angry 生气的；important 重要的；possible 可能的；difficult 困难的。根据“I began to treat them like
winners.”可知重要的是把他们当作胜利者。故选B。
22. 句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都会见面，练习传球和踢球。
minded介意；suggested建议；avoided避免；practiced练习。根据“passing and kicking the football.”可知是
每天练习传球和踢球。故选D。
23. 句意：最后，我们面对的是排名第一的球队。
Finally终于；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Seriously严肃地。根据“we faced the number one team”可知
是最后和排名第一的球队对战。故选A。
24. 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了领导者的态度如何对团队产生影响。
mistake错误；choice选择；decision决定；difference不同。根据“I learned a lot about how the attitude of the
leader can make a...to a team”可知领导者的态度会对团队产生影响，make a difference“有影响”。故选D。
25. 句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促他们，鼓励他们。
pushed推；invited邀请；left离开；found发现。根据“and encouraged them”可知是指推动他们进步，鼓励
他们。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Length: 4,132 miles (about 6,650 km)
Length: 1,560 miles (about 2,511 km)
Location: Sudan, Egypt
Location: India
The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s
known for being the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt Although it is not the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is
and is still very important to Egypt today. This still well-known. This river has religious (宗教的) and cultural
river is famous because it was a useful body of significance to Hindu people. Also, the river provides millions of
water in Ancient Egypt. Also, the Nile River is people with water for farming. There are nearly 150 species of
important for farming, transportation and drinking fish living there today. Other animals also live in and around it,
water. like snakes and other reptiles.
Length: 373 miles (about 600 km)
Length: 3,977 miles (about 6,400 km)
Location: Australia
Location: Peru, Colombia, Brazil
You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in
The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. But it
Australia. It’s not very long and it doesn’t even
has the largest discharge (流量) in the world, up to 209,000
flow all the time. However, geologists (地质学家)
m3 /second! The Congo River, with the second largest discharge,
have considered it as the oldest river in the world.
has only one fifth discharge of it! The Amazon River is also well-
That’s the reason why this river is well-known!
known for having no bridges crossing it.
26. Being different from the other three rivers, the Ganges River ________.
A. doesn’t provide water for farming B. doesn’t have religious significance
C. has many species of fish and other animals D. has no bridges crossing it
27. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?
A. The Ganges River is not significant for Hindu people.
B. The Finke River is famous for its history.
C. There are two bridges crossing the Amazon River.D. All the rivers are long and flow all the time.
28. How large is the discharge of the Congo River?
A. It’s about 41,800 /second. B. It’s about 125,400 /second.
C. It’s about 209,000 /second. D. It’s about 1,045,000 /second.
【答案】 26. C 27. B 28. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条著名的河流。
26.细节理解题。根据“There are nearly 150 species of fish living there today. Other animals also live in and
around it, like snakes and other reptiles.”可知，不同于其他河流，恒河有多种鱼类和其他动物。故选C。
27细节理解题。根据“However, geologists (地质学家) have considered it as the oldest river in the world. That’s
the reason why this river is well-known!”可知，芬克河以其历史而闻名。故选B。
28. 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. But it has the largest
discharge (流量) in the world, up to 209,000 m3 /second! The Congo River, with the second largest discharge, has
only one fifth discharge of it!”可知，亚马孙河的流量是209000 m3/s，刚果河是其五分之一，即约41800
m3/s。故选A。
B
Reading makes a full man. I believe you must have read many books. Have you ever read the novel called
The Surprise? Have a good time reading the following excerpt!
One day, Helen shouts, “Roger, come and look at the egg! It’s cracking (裂开).” Slowly a long beak (喙)
appears. They are unsure what it is.
Dad checks on the computer, “Hey, look! It’s a pterodactyl (翼手龙).” “A pterodactyl?” shout the children.
“Yes, it’s a type of dinosaur. Pterodactyls can fly,” says Dad.
Then Helen names it Dacty.
A month later, he grows up. But there is something wrong with his wings. “My room is too small and Dacty
keeps banging (碰撞) his wings on the walls. I feel sorry for him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty to a vet (兽
医).
Two weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. However, he isn’t willing to fly. They phone Aunt Elizabeth. Soon
she arrives. “My office is very big. It’s perfect for Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty,
Dacty can fly around happily.” Then she takes them to the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty out of the basket.
He stretches (伸展) his wings, flies high up and lands on a stone statue.
“Look, he likes here,” shouts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Roger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark,just like owls (猫头鹰),” says Aunt Elizabeth.
Six months passes and Dacty is very big now. One night, Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two
men—Bert and Eric come in with torches (手电筒). They are wearing masks and trying to open a case (箱子).
Inside it is a mummy (木乃 伊). Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Look, Bert, there is a
huge bird up there.” Bert looks up. Dacty doesn’t move, “Eric, don’t be silly. It’s only a statue,” says Bert. “Come
on. I will open the case. You look for the gold medallions (大奖章).” At the moment, Dacty files down and catches
Eric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him on top of a statue. He’s stuck.
At once, Dacty flies down again and catches Bert, too. Both of them are stuck there.
The next morning, when Aunt Elizabeth comes in, she sees the broken mummy case and the two men. They
are shouting loudly.
Dacty flies down to her. “Here you are, Dacty,” she says and pets (爱抚) his head. “Thank you. You did a great
job.” Then she phones the police.
The mayor (市长) shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. “Congratulations, you did a
great job” Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great to have a big bird as a guard!”
“Dacty is a pterodactyl!” Roger says.
“Dacty is a hero now,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
“A pterodactyl?” shouts another man. “Wow! They love warm weather and jungles (丛林). I work in the
Botanical Gardens (植物园). We have a wonderful palm (棕榈) house, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will
love there. You can come to visit it anytime.”
So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens. Roger and Helen visit him every day.
(Adapted from The Surprise)
29. How does Dacty hurt his wings?
A. He plays games with the children.
B. He falls off the tree when flying.
C. He bangs on the walls in Helen’s room.
D. He practices flying in the museum.
30. Which word can best describe Dacty?
A. Curious. B. Honest. C. Generous. D. Smart.
31. What is the correct order of what happens in the story?
a. Dacty is taken to see a vet.
b. Helen names the pterodactyl Dacty.c. Dacty lives in the Botanical Gardens.
d. The thieves steal things in the museum.
A. b—d—a—c B. d—a—b—c
C. b—a—d—c D. c—d—a—b
32. What can we infer (推断) from the story?
A. All dinosaurs enjoy cold weather and jungles.
B. Humans and animals should care about each other.
C. Children think it necessary to raise an animal at home.
D. It is better for a dinosaur to live with humans than in nature.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B
【导语】本文是一段节选自小说《惊喜》中的故事情节，文章主要讲述了一只恐龙从孵化到成为保护人们
的英雄的故事。
29 细节理解题。根据“But there is something wrong with his wings. ‘My room is too small and Dacty
keeps banging (碰撞) his wings on the walls. I feel sorry for him,’ says Helen”可知，Dacty用翅膀敲
墙，所以他的翅膀受伤了。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. ‘Look, Bert, there is
a huge bird up there.’ Bert looks up. Dacty doesn’t move, ‘Eric, don’t be silly. It’s only a
statue,’ says Bert”和“At the moment, Dacty files down and catches Eric...Both of them are stuck
there.”可推测出，Dacty很聪明。故选D。
31. 细节理解题。根据“Then Helen names it Dacty”可知，Helen 给他取名叫 Dacty，即 b；根据
“Finally, they take Dacty to a vet (兽医)”可知，最后，他们带Dacty去看兽医，即a；根据“Two men
—Bert and Eric come in with torches (手电筒). They are wearing masks and trying to open a case (箱
子)”可知，两个男人——Bert和Eric拿着手电筒进来了。他们戴着口罩，试图打开箱子，即 d；根据“So
now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens”可知，现在Dacty住在植物园里，即c。故正确的顺序是b
—a—d—c。故选C。
32. 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens. Roger and Helen
visit him every day”可知，Dacty帮助人们抓住了小偷，现在Dacty住在植物园里。Roger和Helen每天都
来看他，故可推测出，人类和动物应该互相关心。故选B。
C
The Hugo (雨果) Awards, the world’s top science fiction awards, were announced on the night of Oct 21,2023. Chinese writer Hai Ya’s book The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette. He became
the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting by Wang Ximeng from
the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Based on Wang, Hai Ya created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard
times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case about an
ancient painting.
Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my
hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the
most beautiful ‘flowers’. Science fiction opened up a new world to him as a kid,” said Hai Ya.
Hai Ya’s works are a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite. One looks back at the
past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance.
“If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our imagination. I don’t
think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing, and we can look forward to the future by looking
back at history. History is also part of our future,” Hai Ya said.
Science fiction lovers in China feel inspired (激发) by Hai Ya. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix
traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process (过程). “Our
history and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can touch everyone,” he said.
33. What do we know about The Space-Time Painter?
A. It tells Wang Ximeng’s life story. B. It is inspired by an ancient painting.
C. Its story is based on the faraway future. D. It is a novel about the Song Dynasty.
34. How did science fiction influence Hai Ya as a child?
A. It offered him traditional ways to write novels. B. It taught him a lot about planting flowers.
C. It introduced him to a different world. D. It helped him mix the East with the West.
35. What does Hai Ya believe about the relationship between history and the future?
A. History is opposite to the future.
B. History can help us look forward to our future.
C. History offers us everything to shape our future.
D. History and the future are separate from each other.
36. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Chinese traditional culture is inspired by Hai Ya.
B. Mixing traditional and modern culture is a choice.C. Chinese writers are trying to limit their science fiction works.
D. A new force of science fiction has risen to spread Chinese culture.
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国科幻作家海漄的小说《时空画师》获 2023雨果奖“最佳短
中篇小说”，主要介绍了作家创作《时空画师》的历程和小说的内容及其特点。该小说采用了推理小说的
写法，将中国传统文化、历史、推理与科幻相结合，追溯了一幅虚构的画作创作以及“当时”的朝野权力斗
争故事。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段“When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous
painting by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279).”可知，在创作《时空画师》时，海漄从宋朝王
希孟的一幅名画中汲取了灵感。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood…Science fiction opened up a
new world to him as a kid,’ said Hai Ya.”可知，海漄与科幻小说的故事始于他的童年，科幻小说为他打开了一
个新世界。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据第五段“I don’t think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing, and we can
look forward to the future by looking back at history. History is also part of our future”可知，海漄不认为历史完
全是过去的事情，人们可以通过回顾历史来展望未来，历史也是未来的一部分。故选B。
36.推理判断题。根据最后一段“More Chinese writers today are trying to mix traditional culture with modern
stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process. ‘Our history and culture have universal values
that can touch everyone,’ he said.”可知，越来越多的中国作家试图将传统文化与现代故事结合起来，这是一
种自然过程，据此可以推断将会有更多类似的科幻力量崛起，创作出大量的具有历史文化和现代科幻的作
品，从而传播、弘扬中国文化。故选D。
D
It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by
controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine
interface technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.
BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making
communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do
simple things by themselves.
On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信
号) from the brain.After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a
special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently.
BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is
minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It
also uses a wireless power supply, so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery.
Li Yuanning from ShanghaiTech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical
field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some
people are worried that tests may influence patients independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问
题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what
is going on when they agree to take part in the test.
37. What is China’s recent success in BMI?
A. A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient’s brain.
B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own.
C. A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip.
D. A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers.
38. What does “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. mistake B. achievement C. experiment D. creation
39. What is the advantage of the new BMI technology?
A. It doesn’t harm patients’ brains. B. It doesn’t need any power.
C. It understands patients’ needs correctly. D. It helps people improve their speech skills
40. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. Many people are against BMI technology.
B. The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure.
C. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field.
D. BMI technology is still under development.
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水，文章也介绍该技术的
优势以及该技术仍在开发阶段。
37. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的)
patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain.”以及“Thiswas a success in brain-machine interface technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.”
可知，中国最近在BMI方面取得的成功是BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水。故选B。
38. 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the
patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough.”可知，这个项目是微创的，确保患者
的大脑不会受到伤害，所以这是一个重要的突破，所以划线词的含义是“突破”，所以B项符合。故选
B。
39. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the
patient’s brain is not harmed.”可知，BMI新技术的优点是它不会伤害病人的大脑。故选A。
40. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research,
with no products on the market yet.”可知，BMI技术仍在开发阶段。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
Qingming Festival, or Tomb Sweeping Day comes on April 4-5 every year. It's a traditional Chinese festival.
After the festival, the temperature will get higher and there will be more and more rain. Farmers work hard in the
field.
4 1 However, Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it's more a festival
of commemoration（纪念）. Chinese remember and honor their ancestors, the nation's heroes and loved people.
They also do not cook food on this day and only cold food is served.
4 2 This is the most important day of sacrifice（供奉）. After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer
food, flowers and favorites to the dead. Then they burn paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.
4 3 During the spring, everything on the earth takes a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom,
and the sun shines brightly. It's the best time to go out and enjoy the beauty of nature during the festival. 4 4
People love to fly kites during Qingming Festival. Kite flying is actually not limited on Qingming Festival. 4 5
A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and they are called "god's lanterns".
It's so fun that kids jump and run to watch them in the sky.
A. So tourists are everywhere at this time.
B. Qingming Festival represents（代表）sadness.
C. Because it's the best time for spring farm work.
D. People also enjoy going sightseeing on this day.E. But during the festival, people fly kites not only during the day, but also at night.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. E
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统的节日——清明节。
41. 根据上文After the festival, the temperature will get higher and there will be more and more rain. Farmers
work hard in the field.可知下文是因为这是春季农场工作的最佳时机。故选C。
42. 根据下文This is the most important day of sacrifice（供奉）. After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer
food, flowers and favorites to the dead. Then they burn paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.可知，清
明节代表着悲伤。故选B。
43. 根据下文During the spring, everything on the earth takes a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom,
and the sun shines brightly.可知上文是People also enjoy going sightseeing on this day. 人们也喜欢在这一天观
光。故选D
44. 根据上文and the sun shines brightly. It's the best time to go out and enjoy the beauty of nature during the
festival.可知下文是So tourists are everywhere at this time.
所以游客到处都在这个时候。故选A。
45. 根据下文A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and they are called
"god's lanterns". It's so fun that kids jump and run to watch them in the sky.可知上文是But during the festival,
people fly kites not only during the day, but also at night. 但在节日期间，人们不仅在白天放风筝，而且在晚上
放风筝。故选E
写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，
要求写出完整单词。
Today, many inventions can be better known. Let’s have a look at some of them.
TV Bike
A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children
want to watch TV for a longer time, they have to ride very hard i ___ 46 ___ of sitting on the sofa.
Floating Bike
Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers? If you want to cross a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball
all around the bike. Then you can e ___ 47 ___ the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward.
Fire RechargerA fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire. This means if you have t ___ 48 ___ finding a
place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild, you can use a small fire to do that.
Dig Goggles
Underwater cameras are often so e ___ 49 ___ . But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that. They
are special glasses for taking photos when swimming. Open and close your eyes twice and then you will s ___5 0 ___
in taking photos easily underwater.
【答案】46. instead 47 enter 48. trouble 49.expensive 50. succeed
【解析】本文主要介绍了4个发明，分别为：电视机车、漂浮自行车、消防充电器、挖掘眼镜。
46.句意：如果孩子们想看更长时间的电视，他们必须很用力地骑而不是坐在沙发上。根据“they have to
ride very hard … of sitting on the sofa.”可知，空处前后表述的事情相反，结合首字母提示可知，instead of“而
不是”。故填(i)nstead。
47.句意：然后你可以进入球和骑着球内的自行车向前移动。根据“Then you can … the ball and ride the bike
inside the ball to move forward.”结合首字母可知，此处指的是进入球内，enter“进入”，情态动词后用动词
原形。故填(e)nter。
48.句意：这意味着如果你在野外找不到地方给你的手机充电，你可以用小火来充电。根据“finding a place
to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild,”结合首字母可知，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故
填(t)rouble。
49.句意：水下摄像头通常都很贵。根据“But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that.”结合首字
母可知，空处应和cheap构成反义，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xpensive。
50.句意：睁开和闭上你的眼睛两次，然后你就会成功地在水下轻松地拍摄照片。succeed in doing sth“成功
地做了某事”，固定搭配；will后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 他想知道伟大的发明能否改变了世界。
He wanted to know ________ great ________ _______ ___________the world.
【答案】if inventions could change
52. 电脑的发明让人们更好地认知世界。
Computers____________ _____________ to make people know the world better.
【答案】were invented
53. 有了电灯，人们可以在夜里做和白天一样多的事情。With light bulbs, people can do _______ __________ ___________in the evenings _________ they can in the
daytime.
【答案】as many things as
54. 手机是一项多么有用的发明啊！
__________ _________ ___________ _________ the mobile phone is!
【答案】What a useful invention
55. 我们期待在未来有更多的发明。
We __________ _________ ___________ _________ more inventions in the future.
【答案】look forward to having
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life（生活中的AI）”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根
据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容：
AI的好处 AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。
AI的影响 人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。
你的看法 ……
要求：1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and fellow students,
As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. With the development of science and technology, we can see all
kinds of AI products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient while
cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However,
with AI technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI too much so
that they lose their ability to do things by themselves.
All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, AI products have both advantages and shortcomings. I believe that if
we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future.
That’s all. Thank you!
