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绝密★启用前
2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【重庆卷】
英 语
(全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟)
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分， 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
1.A.Good idea. B．No，thanks. C．Yes，please.
【答案】A
2.A.I think so. B．I'm not sure. C．I agree with you.
【答案】B
3.A.That's lovely. B．It's ready. C．Here you are.
【答案】C
4.A.Three. B．Sounds easy. C．Every morning.
【答案】A
5.A.Just so-so. B．Not at all. C．Hurry up.
【答案】B
6.A.OK，I will. B．Don't worry. C．Take it easy.
【答案】A
第二节(每小题1.5分， 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A./ʃɒp/. B. /stɒp/. C．/drɒp/.
【答案】A
8.A.A baseball. B. A basketball. C．A volleyball.
【答案】C
9.A.Hamburgers. B. Fruits. C．Noodles.
【答案】B10.A.A jacket. B. A hat. C．A shirt.
【答案】B
11.A.Under the table. B. On the desk. C．On the chair.
【答案】C
12.A. B. C.
【答案】A
第三节(每小题1.5分， 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13.What's the matter with Dave?
A．His leg hurts. B. He has a cold. C．His head hurts.
【答案】B
14.Which of the following is right about Dave?
A．He didn't play basketball.
B．He didn't do his homework.
C．He didn't go to a movie.
【答案】C
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15.Why was the man late?
A．Because the bus was late.
B．Because he missed the bus.
C．Because he can't find his way.
【答案】A
16.How does the man suggest the woman go to work?
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
【答案】B
第四节 (每小题1.5分， 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
17.Where does Ben live in London?
A．In the north. B．In the center. C．In the south.
【答案】A
18.How often does Ben play football?A．Three times a week. B．Once a week. C．Every other week.
【答案】B
19.What language does Ben study in his free time?
A．German. B．Chinese. C．Italian.
【答案】C
20.What is Ben's brother probably?
A．A teacher. B．A cook. C．An engineer.
【答案】B
Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
Dear sister,
How are things back home? I had 21 great time in China.
Today, I 22 acupuncture(针灸) for the first time! I woke up this morning with a bad backache, so I
called the hotel reception desk and asked 23 they knew of any nearby hospitals. They gave me a list of
some places I could go to and I chose an acupuncture clinic (诊所) which was the 24 to the hotel on the
list.
I thought it would hurt at first when the clinic staff started putting in needles, but I hardly felt 25 .
Then I felt a warm sensation 26 up slowly in my lower back and I became very relaxed. It 27
a lot and my back doesn’t hurt any more.
Afterwards, I went to a shop next door that sells Chinese herbal medicines. I 28 by the huge glass
jars (罐) in the shop. They are full of all kinds of roots, 29 , plants, and things I cannot even describe. I
bought a box of dried ginseng (人参) as a gift 30 you. I’ll give it to you when I get back.
Love,
John
21．A．the B．a C．an
22．A．have B．has C．had
23．A．if B．that C．what
24．A．near B．nearer C．nearest
25．A．nothing B．anything C．something
26．A．move B．moves C．to move
27．A．help B．had helped C．has helped
28．A．shocked B．was shocked C．was shocking
29．A．leaf B．leaves C．leaves’
30．A．for B．to C．with
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要写信给妹妹介绍了自己在中国一天的经历。
21．句意：我在中国玩得很开心。
the这，定冠词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词。根据“I
had...great time in China.”可知，have a great time“玩得开心。故选B。
22．句意：今天，我第一次进行针灸。
have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；had有，动词过去式。根据“woke”可知，此处时态应用一般
过去时。故选C。
23．句意：我今天早上起来背痛得厉害，所以，我打电话给酒店前台并且问他们是否知道任何附近的医
院。
if是否；that引导宾语从句时无意义且不充当成分；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从
句引导词，分析从句可知，从句不缺成分，此处表示“他们是否知道附近有任何医院”，故应用if。
故选A。
24．句意：他们给了一些我能去的地方的清单，并且我选择了一个清单上距离酒店最近的针灸诊所。
near附近的；nearer更近的；nearest最近的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故选
C。
25．句意：当这个诊所的工作人员开始施针时，一开始我认为会疼，但我几乎没有感觉到任何东西。
nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某物。根据句中的“hardly”可知，空格处句子为否定
句，而否定句中用anything。故选B。
26．句意：然后我感觉一股暖流慢慢爬上我背的下面部分，并且，我变得非常放松。
move移动，动词原形；moves移动，动词三单；to move移动，动词不定式。句子的谓语为感官动词
feel的过去式“felt”，而feel接非谓语动词作宾补时，只能接省to的不定式作宾补或现在分词作宾
补，所以，排除B和C。故选A。
27．句意：它帮助了我很多，并且我的背不再疼了。
help帮助，一般现在时；had helped帮助，过去完成时；has helped帮助，现在完成时。根据前文可
知，作者进行针灸是过去的事情，所以，针灸已经帮助了我，结合“It...a lot and my back doesn’t hurt
any more.”可知，此处是强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以，时态需用现在完成时。故选C。
28．句意：我被这个店里的巨大玻璃罐子所震惊。
shocked使震惊，一般过去时；was shocked被震惊，一般过去时的被动语态；was shocking是令人震惊
的。根据空后的“by the huge glass jars (罐)”可知，此处介词by带出了谓语动作的发出者，所以，前面
应用被动语态。故选B。
29．句意：它们装满了各种各样的根、叶子、植物和我甚至无法描述的东西。
leaf叶子；leaves叶子，名词复数；leaves’叶子的，名词所有格。根据“roots...plants, and things”可
知，此处“and”连接的几个词为并列关系，所以，需填入名词，并且，若填入的词为可数名词，需填
入可数名词复数，所以，leaves符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：我买了一盒干制的人参作为礼物给你。for给；to向；with有。根据“I bought a box of dried ginseng (人参) as a gift...you.”可知，此处表达的应
是：我买了一个干制的人参作为礼物给你，所以，for符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团).
Finally, there was only one family standing in front of us. They had eight children, wearing old but 31
clothes.
The children were standing in line, two by two 32 their parents, and holding hands. They were
33 talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus.
After the ticket lady told them the 34 , the man’s wife let go of his hand and lowered her head. The
man moved a little 35 and asked again, “How much did you say?” The lady told him the price again.
There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. Clearly, the man didn’t have enough 36 .
Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped 37
on the ground. Then he called the man back, 38 the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your
pocket.”
The man knew what was going on. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, sir. To me and my family,
this really 39 a lot.”
My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, 40
we didn’t care. That was a meaningful lesson that I learned from my dad.
31．A．fashionable B．expensive C．dirty D．clean
32．A．below B．above C．behind D．over
33．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．nervously
34．A．news B．price C．rules D．result
35．A．faster B．farther C．better D．closer
36．A．money B．food C．clothes D．time
37．A．them B．it C．one D．ones
38．A．asked for B．paid for C．looked up D．picked up
39．A．causes B．lends C．means D．shows
40．A．though B．but C．and D．so
【答案】
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【解析】本文作者与爸爸打算去看马戏团表演。在遇见带着8个孩子却无力支付门票的一家人时，作者爸
爸慷慨解囊。最后他们没有看成表演，但他们不在乎。
31．句意：他们有八个孩子，穿着旧而干净的衣服。
fashionable受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“wearing old but”可知，这里表示转折，虽然衣服很旧，但是很干净，故选D。
32．句意：孩子们手拉手站在父母身后，排成一排。
below在……下面；above在……上面；behind在……后面；over在……之上。跟你“The children were
standing in line, two by two...their parents”可知，孩子们应该是在跟在父母后面，故选C。
33．句意：他们兴奋地谈论着马戏团里的小丑、大象和其他表演。
excitedly激动地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；nervously紧张地。根据“talking about the clowns (小
丑), elephants and other acts in the circus.”可知，孩子们看表演应该很激动，故选A。
34．句意：在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人的妻子放开了他的手，低下了头。
news新闻；price价格；rules规则；result结果。根据后文“How much did you say”可知，是指价格，
故选B。
35．句意：那人走近一点，又问：“你说多少钱？”
faster更快；farther更远；better更好；closer更近。根据“The man moved a little...and asked again”可
知，男人应该是走近点又问道，故选D。
36．句意：很明显，这个人没有足够的钱。
money金钱；food食物；clothes衣服；time时间。根据前文“How much did you say”和“There was no
longer a smile on the man’s face.”可知，男人脸上没有笑容了，说明没有足够的钱，故选A。
37．句意：看到发生的一切，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。
them他们；it它；one一个，表示同类异物；ones是复数形式。空处是指代前面的20美元的钞票，应
用it指代，故选B。
38．句意：然后他把那个人叫回来，拿起钞票说：“对不起，先生，这是从你的口袋里掉出来的。”
asked for寻求；paid for付款；looked up查阅；picked up捡起。根据前文“dropped...on the ground.”可
知，是从地下把钞票捡起来，故选D。
39．句意：这对我和我的家人来说意义重大。
causes导致；lends借；means意味着；shows展示。根据“Thank you, sir. To me and my family, this
really...a lot”和语境可知，男人之前因为钱不够不能看马戏团表演，很难受，所以作者爸爸的帮助他们
一家意义重大，故选C。
40．句意：那天晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们不在乎。
though尽管；but但是；and并且；so所以。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
IV.阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year. The year
2024 is the Year of Dragon. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is
believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters.
12 Animal Signs and CharactersO TIG RAB DRA SNA
RAT
X ER BIT GON KE
smart hard-working brave careful powerful wise
HO GO MO ROO PI
DOG
RSE AT NKEY STER G
lively gentle clever practical true honest
41．How many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar?
A．8 B．10 C．11 D．12
42．What animal sign is it in 2023?
A．Tiger. B．Rabbit. C．Dragon. D．Snake.
43．Lily was born in the Year of Monkey, and she is believed to be ______.
A．clever B．true C．honest D．smart
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了十二生肖的动物标志以及对应的性格。
41．细节理解题。根据“In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs.”可知在中国农历中，有12个
动物标志。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“The year 2024 is the Year of Dragon”可知2024年是龙年，根据表格可推知2023年
是兔年。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据表格可知，猴年出生的人很聪明。故选A。
B
(Pinocchio has been given coins that he is supposed to take to Geppetto. Before he can get home, the fairy
Olivia, who once rescued (营救) him, has made him take some medicine.)
“And the four pieces—where have you put them?” asked Olivia.
“I have lost them!” said Pinocchio, but he was telling a lie, for he had them in his pocket.
His nose, which was already long, grew at once two inches longer.
“And where did you lose them?”“In the wood near here.”
At this second lie, his nose went on growing.
“If you have lost them in the wood near here,” said Olivia, “we shall find them, because everything that is lost
in that wood is always found.”
“Ah! I remember all about it,” replied Pinocchio, “I didn’t lose the four gold pieces, I swallowed (吞咽) them
while I was taking your medicine.”
At this lie, his nose grew so long that poor Pinocchio could not move in any direction. If he turned to one side,
he struck (碰撞) his nose against the bed, and if he turned to the other, he struck it against the walls or the door.
Olivia looked at him and laughed.
“What are you laughing at?” asked Pinocchio, very anxious at finding his nose growing so hugely.
“I am laughing at the lie you have told.”
“And how can you know that I have told a lie?”
“Lies, my dear boy, are found out easily, because they are of two sorts. There are lies that have short legs, and
lies that have long noses. Your lie, as it happens, is one of those that have a long nose.”
Pinocchio, not knowing where to hide himself for shame, tried to run out of the room, but he did not succeed,
for his nose had increased so much that it could no longer pass through the door.
44．Where did Pinocchio say he lost his coins?
A．In the wood. B．In the room. C．In his pocket. D．In the bed.
45．According to the passage, which of the following is right?
A．Olivia gave four coins to Pinocchio.
B．Olivia knew that Pinocchio was lying.
C．Pinocchio was worried when he lost the coins.
D．Pinocchio found it interesting to have a long nose.
46．This passage is probably taken from ________
A．a sports newspaper B．a tourist handbook C．a fairy tale book D．a science magazine
47．What would Pinocchio most probably do later?
A．He would run away from the room.
B．He would look at Olivia and laugh at her.
C．He would go to the wood to find the coins.
D．He would say sorry to Olivia and ask her for help.
【答案】44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D
【解析】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了匹诺曹撒谎了，鼻子变长的故事。
44．细节理解题。根据“And where did you lose them?”和“In the wood near here.”可知是在附近的树林里丢
的硬币。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“I am laughing at the lie you have told.”可知Olivia是知道Pinocchio在撒谎的，故选
B。46．文章出处题。a sports newspaper体育报纸；a tourist handbook旅游手册；a fairy tale book童话书；a
science magazine科学杂志。本文讲述的是Pinocchio和Olivia之间的对话，以及Pinocchio撒谎后鼻子
变长的故事，故选自童话书，故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“tried to run out of the room, but he did not succeed, for his nose had increased so much
that it could no longer pass through the door.”可知他的鼻子太长而出不来，可推测出他应该会向Olivia道
歉并请求帮忙，故选D。
C
①Organization plays an important part in academic excellence, and developing good study habits is one of the
many ways to achieve organization. Here are some of the best study habits for you to make the best use of the time
for your studies.
②Choosing a spot in your room or school that you will use for studying. Then you will always relate the place
to studying whenever you are there, making it easier to focus. With the most concentration (注意力), you can
complete your tasks on time without help from homework—writing service. When finding your study location (地
点), make sure it is free from distraction (干扰) and can provide you with a longer period of stability (稳定性). a
③There are a lot of distractions around us, from friends to screens. Once you allocate time for your studies,
block out all the noise by moving away from your friends, keeping your phone away or in silent mode, and turning
off your television. b it will be easier to focus when studying in a silent environment.
④Studying as a group is sometimes more effective than studying alone. Your study partner will help you
become more focused. c You can also create healthy competition within the group where the best performer is
rewarded (被奖励). Studying as a group is also more enjoyable, and you can understand something better since
people at your age always have an easier way of explaining things to each other. Besides, when studying as a group,
you are more likely to cover a larger area of your study compared with when you study alone.
⑤Sleeping and getting a healthy diet can help boost (提升) your energy and get you mentally fit to deal with
your studies. Getting enough sleep is something most students have trouble with. To solve such challenges, get into
a suitable routine and ensure you get eight hours of sleep. d It will also help you maintain perfect mental health,
significantly contributing to academic excellence.
48．Where can we put the sentence “Changing learning positions may take you time to get used to.”?
A．a B．b C．c D．d
49．Which sentence can the underlined phrase “allocate time” be put in?
A．Jenny felt so bored because she couldn’t think of any activities to _________.
B．Don’t _________ playing computer games or watching TikTok all day.
C．He needs to _________ to go on a vacation with his family this summer.
D．Mike is always late and keeps me waiting. I hate to _________ like that.
50．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A．Everyone should study with partners instead of studying on his own.
B．When studying as a group, the best performer is going to win a prize.
C．Older people aren’t good at explaining things clearly to us.D．We are able to manage time and finish the task better with a study group.
51．What is the suggestion for those students who have difficulty with enough sleep?
A．Finding some time to relax during the day. B．Eating healthy food.
C．Exercising as much as possible. D．Developing a suitable routine.
【答案】48．A 49．C 50．D 51．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些可以让你充分利用时间的学习习惯。
48．推理判断题。根据“When finding your study location (地点), make sure it is free from distraction
(干扰) and can provide you with a longer period of stability”可知当找你的学习地点时，确保它不会
分散你的注意力，并能为你提供更长的稳定性，故此句“改变学习位置可能需要一些时间来适应”放
a的位置。故选A。
49．词义猜测题。根据“Once you allocate time for your studies, block out all the noise by moving
away from your friends, keeping your phone away or in silent mode, and turning off your
television”可知一旦你为学习分配了时间，就要远离朋友，远离手机或静音，关掉电视，以屏蔽所有
噪音，故此处allocate time意为“分配时间”，故可以放选项C“今年夏天，他需要抽出时间和家人
一起度假”。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“Studying as a group is sometimes more effective than studying alone. Your study
partner will help you become more focused”以及“Besides, when studying as a group, you are
more likely to cover a larger area of your study compared with when you study alone.”可知我们能
够通过学习小组更好地管理时间和完成任务。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“To solve such challenges, get into a suitable routine and ensure you get eight
hours of sleep”可知对于那些有睡眠困难的学生，建议他们建立一个合适的日常规律。故选D。
D
Sui Xin and her friends spent an afternoon roasting nuts and fruits around a coal stove while enjoying freshly
boiled white tea. This traditional practice of boiling tea has been described in many ancient Chinese art works.
________. It also gives young people of today a chance to get to know more about Chinese tea culture.
Boiling tea over coal stove has always been part of people’s lives, especially during cold winters. To promote
tea culture among the young, traditional teahouses have turned into new-style ones to meet the tastes of young
people. The decoration (装饰) of some stores shows a combination (结合) of traditional Chinese styles and
youthful design, such as Heytea’s Zhongguancun store in Beijing. Tea makers and modern teahouses are also trying
to introduce tea culture to more people by creating new drinks and related (相关的) products to highlight local
cultures and history. The drinks and products do catch a lot of people’s attention.Sun Xuling, a co-founder of Theatre Tea, said that he is planning on building a tea experience store, which will
give customers chances to try different ways of making tea and to learn more about tea culture.
I think the combinations between traditional tea culture, pop culture, and modern life are exciting. With tea
makers and teahouses continuously finding ways, I believe the younger will have a better understanding of our tea
culture and protect it better.
52．Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A．This traditional practice of boiling tea is not so popular in the past, though
B．And in different times, the kinds of tea boiled over a coal stove are different
C．Recently, it has become a popular way for the young to run away from the busy life
D．So, we can learn that drinking tea is really a good way to kill time and keep healthy
53．What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Spread. B．Prevent. C．Examine. D．Announce.
54．What can we learn from the passage?
A．This traditional practice of boiling tea around a coal stove appeared just several years ago.
B．Boiling tea over coal stove has always been part of people’s lives, especially in hot summers.
C．Drinking tea boiled over a coal stove is very popular, especially among the old.
D．Creating new tea drinks and related products is a good way to introduce tea culture.
55．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to introducing tea culture to the young?
A．Worried. B．Supportive. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful.
【答案】52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
【解析】本文介绍了中国传统茶文化在现代生活中的传承和创新。作者描述了年轻人通过体验传统茶艺和
现代茶馆来了解和保护中国茶文化的方式，并强调了传统茶文化与现代生活和流行文化的结合所带来的影
响。
52．推理判断题。根据“It also gives young people of today a chance to get to know more about
Chinese tea culture.”可知，此处介绍的是这种煮茶方式在年轻人中开始流行，选项C“最近，它已经
成为年轻人逃离繁忙生活的一种流行方式”符合语境。故选C。
53．词义猜测题。根据“To promote tea culture among the young, traditional teahouses have turned into
new-style ones to meet the tastes of young people.”可知，传统茶馆已转变为新式茶馆，以满足年轻
人的口味，这是为了在年轻人中推广茶文化，划线词的意思是“推广”，与spread“传播”意思相
近。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Tea makers and modern teahouses are also trying to introduce tea culture to
more people by creating new drinks and related (相关的) products to highlight local cultures and
history.”可知，制茶人和现代茶馆也试图通过创造新的饮品和相关产品来向更多的人介绍茶文化，以
突出当地文化和历史。故选D。
55．观点态度题。根据“With tea makers and teahouses continuously finding ways, I believe the younger
will have a better understanding of our tea culture and protect it better.”（随着制茶人和茶馆不断寻找方法，我相信年轻人会更好地了解我们的茶文化，并更好地保护它）可知，作者对在年轻人中推广
茶文化持支持态度。故选B。
E
①“Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi.” Temi says its job is to help humans. There are about
8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world, doing different things.
②Temi has taken on many human jobs, but you’d never mistake it for a person. It has a screen for a “face” and
a “body” that looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). However, some robots are now being designed to look as human
as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a discussion: should they be made to look like
humans or just like what they are—machines?
③Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been looking
after kids and helping the old. Some experts say robots will be more successful at such jobs if they look like
humans. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots.
④“Human-like robots can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart,” said robot
expert David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever built.
⑤But other experts say robots don’t need to appear human for us to connect with them. Just look at popular
fictional (虚构的) robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all.
⑥In fact, human-like robots have disadvantages, these experts say. For one thing, they may leave us feeling
disappointed. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, robots can’t always do that yet.
For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots
scaring.
⑦What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of
small, flat robot vacuums that can go under a sofa to pick up a small toy. Can human-like robots also do this?
⑧What do you think? Should robots look like humans?
56．What is Temi according to the passage?
A．A shop owner. B．A doctor. C．A robot. D．A human.
57．Why does the writer mention Wall-E in Paragraph 5?
A．To show that robots may make us disappointed.
B．To show that robots don’t need to look like humans.
C．To show that human-like robots can be better at jobs.
D．To show that human-like robots are not the best design.
58．How does the writer end his passage?
A．By giving answers. B．By telling the results. C．By listing numbers D．By
raising questions.
59．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?
A． B． C． D．【答案】56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了一款机器人以及关于机器人的各种设想。
56．推理判断题。根据“It has a screen for a ‘face’ and a ‘body’ that looks like a vacuum (真空
吸尘器). However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible.”可知，它有
一个“脸”的屏幕和一个看起来像真空的“身体”。然而，一些机器人现在被设计得尽可能像人类。
由此可知，Temi是一个机器人。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“But other experts say robots don’t need to appear human for us to connect
with them. Just look at popular fictional (虚构的) robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at
all.”可知，有些专家认为机器人不需要看起来像人类，我们就能与它们建立联系。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“What do you think? Should robots look like humans?”可知，最后作者提出来问
题。故以问题结尾。故选D。
59．篇章结构题。根据文章各个段落可知，第一、二段介绍Temi这个机器人；第三、四段介绍类人机器
人的好处；第五、六、七段介绍类人机器人的缺点等；第八段就机器人的外貌提出开放性问题。故选
A。
V.口语应用(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
A．No, that’s all for now.
B．May I take the order?
C．Lucky is a clever dog.
D．May I have your address?
E．It’ll be very kind of you to do so.
F．Have a nice day out with your family.
G．You’d better send someone after we leave.
A: Hello, this is the Housekeeping Helper. Susan speaking. How can I help you today?
B: Hello, Susan. I would like you to send someone to clean my room.
A: Sure, no problem. 60
B: I’m living in Room 321, on Shannan Street.
A: OK. Do you want it to be cleaned now or some other time?
B: Well, my family and I are leaving in 15 minutes. 61
A: All right. Do you have any pets at home?
B: Yes, we have a dog called Lucky.
A: Then we can take Lucky out for a walk if you need.
B: Great! 62
A: It’s our work, Madam. Is there anything else I may help you with?B: 63 If I need anything, I will give you a call.
A: OK. Your room will be cleaned by noon.
B: Thank you, Susan.
A: You’re welcome. 64
【答案】60．D 61．G 62．E 63．A 64．F
【解析】本文是B跟家政A打电话，邀请对方来打扫房间的一则对话。
60．根据“I’m living in Room 321, on Shannan Street”可知，询问对方的住址，D选项“能告诉我你
的地址吗”符合，故选D。
61．根据“Well, my family and I are leaving in 15 minutes. ”可知，此处应是希望离开之后过来打扫，
G选项“在最好在我们走后派人来”符合，故选G。
62．根据“Then we can take Lucky out for a walk if you need”及“Great”可知，认为对方的这种服务
很好，E选项“你这样做真是太好了”符合，故选E。
63．根据“Is there anything else I may help you with”及“If I need anything, I will give you a call”
可知，没有其他需要帮忙的了，A选项“不，现在就这些”符合，故选A。
64．此空位于对话的末尾处，应是结束时表达祝愿的一句话，F选项“和你的家人出去玩得愉快”符合，
故选F。
第II卷
VI.任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
“Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days.
The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down”
lifestyle.
Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with
their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that
they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as
personal relationships force them to run away.
On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today
have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased
with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said
Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way
instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard.
Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only
accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them.
Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻
的) about it.
“Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused towaste chances and challenges,” a college student said.
65．Do most young people really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage?
66．What is a “lying-down” lifestyle?
67．Why do some young Chinese choose to “lie down” according to the passage?
68．Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life? Why or why not?
【答案】
65．No./No, they don’t.
66．It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people.
67．1) The rising living costs and their pressure from jobs and personal relationships have pushed them so hard.
2) Some youth have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life with the great improvement of living conditions.
68．No. Because young people should have ambition and face the reality, and they shouldn’t waste chances but
accept challenges.（答案不唯一）
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂停下来喘口气，因此
选择“躺平”，作者就这一现象，进行了分析，但是他们大多数人都不想浪费机会和挑战，也不会放下自
己的责任。
65．根据第四段“…Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志)
and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it.”可知，大多数年轻人不喜欢“躺着”的生活方式。故填
No./ No, they don’t.
66．根据第一段中“The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them
is described as a “lying down” lifestyle.”可知，“躺着”的生活方式是低物质需求和愿意接受生
活赋予他们的一切的想法。故填It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept
whatever life gives people.
67．根据第二段中“… the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that
they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers,
as well as personal relationships force them to run away.”和第三段“On the other hand, with the
great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit
of fighting hard for a better life.”可知，一些年轻的中国人会选择“躺下”是因为两个原因：（1）
不断上涨的生活成本以及他们来自工作和人际关系的压力使他们倍感压力。（2） 随着生活条件的极
大改善，一些年轻人失去了为美好生活而努力奋斗的精神。故填(1) The rising living costs and their
pressure from jobs and personal relationships have pushed them so hard. (2) Some youth have lost
the spirit of fighting hard for a better life with the great improvement of living conditions.68．根据最后两段“Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志)
and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it…”可知，作为新时代的年轻人，应该有雄心壮志，面对现
实，不要浪费机会，而要接受挑战。故填No. Because young people should have ambition and face
the reality, and they shouldn’t waste chances but accept challenges.（本题是开放性题目，回答合理即
可。）
VII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．We were having a class when we heard the exciting news. (改为否定句)
We a class when we heard the exciting news.
【答案】weren’t having
【详解】句意：当我们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我们正在上课。本句主句时态为过去进行时，其
结构为were/was+doing，改成否定句时，需在were/was后加not，故在were加not。缩写成weren’t。
故填weren’t having。
70．It is twenty minutes by bus from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to school?
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意：从我家到学校乘公共汽车需要20分钟。划线部分表示距离，用how far提问，句首需
大写首字母，故填How；far。
71．Grace would like to have a rest after a long walk yesterday. (变为同义句)
Grace having a rest after a long walk yesterday.
【答案】 felt like
【详解】句意：格蕾丝昨天走了很长一段路后想休息一下。分析句子可知，此处需要替换的是
“would like to”，表示“想要”，结合空后的动词形式可知，此处可以使用“feel like doing sth”的结
构，原句是一般过去时，此处动词也用过去式。故填felt；like。
72．上周，一位志愿者给我们做了一个有关雷锋精神的演讲。（完成译句）
A speech to us by a volunteer about Lei Feng’s spirit last week.
【答案】 was given
【详解】结合中英文，时态为一般过去时，give a speech“做演讲”，此处主语是第三人称单数A
speech，与“give”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，be动词用was。故填was；given。
73．医生说太多的压力不利于学生的发展。（完成译句）
Doctors say too pressure is not good for a development.
【答案】 much student’s
【详解】pressure压力为不可数名词，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；第二空白前是不定冠词a，
应用单数student；根据句意“学生的”要用名词所有格。故填much；student’s。
VIII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请
将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Chinese college students want to do volunteer work and would like to help those in need. If they are asked
whether they are willing to help elderly people who fall over in the street, most of their 74 will be
“yes”.
The question of what is the right thing to do when an old person falls over in the street has been discussed for
a long time. Once, a man called Peng Yu helped an old woman who fell over in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. The
woman later said that she was knocked down by Peng and asked him to 75 forty percent of her
medical costs after Peng sent her to the hospital. Many people worry this event would have a bad influence. 76
, a report found that 91.6 percent of the students who were surveyed still said that they would help an elderly person
when he or she needed help.
Most of the college students would like to take part in volunteer work. H 77 others is what they
should do. But learning to be more professional in helping others is a 78 very important. Non-
governmental organizations should be formed and professional training should be offered. This way, more people
can take part in volunteer work better.
There are different kinds 79 volunteer work, including environmental protection, community
services, teaching in remote (偏远的) villages, visiting the old at old people’s home and so on. And 83.1 percent of
college students actually do volunteer work every year.
Volunteer work not only plays an important role in developing young people’s skills, but also gives 80
a feeling of satisfaction. What’s more, volunteer work is of great value to the young as well as the society, so more
people should be encouraged to take part in volunteer work which can make a much 81 world.
【答案】
74．answers 75．pay 76．However 77．(H)elping 78．(a)lso 79．of 80．them
81．better
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国的大学生想要参加志愿者工作，并且乐意帮助那些有困难的人。
74．句意：如果问他们是否愿意帮助在街上摔倒的老人，他们的大多数回答都是“愿意”。根据“If they
are asked whether they are willing to help elderly people who fall over in the street”和“will be
‘yes’”可知，此处表示他们的回答是“愿意”，名词answer“回答”符合语境，结合空前“most
of their”可知，空格处应填answer的复数形式，故填answers。
75．句意：这名女子后来说，她是被彭撞倒的，并在彭送她到医院后要求他支付她40%的医疗费用。根据
“forty percent of her medical costs”可知，此处表示支付她40%的医疗费用，动词pay“支付”符合
语境，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填pay。
76．句意：然而，一份报告发现，91.6%的受访学生仍然表示，当老人需要帮助时，他们会提供帮助。分
析“Many people worry this event would have a bad influence...a report found that 91.6 percent of
the students who were surveyed still said that they would help an elderly person when he or she
needed help.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合空格在句中所在位置和空后的逗号可知，however“然
而”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填However。
77．句意：帮助别人是他们应该做的。结合首字母提示和下文“But learning to be more professional in
helping others...”可知，空格处应用动词help“帮助”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，动词help要变成动词-ing形式，故填(H)elping。
78．句意：但是学会更专业地帮助他人也非常重要。结合首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示学会更专业地
帮助他人也非常重要，also“也”符合语境，故填(a)lso。
79．句意：有各种各样的志愿工作，包括环境保护、社区服务、在偏远乡村教书、去敬老院看望老人等
等。different kinds of意为“各种各样的”，故填of。
80．句意：志愿工作不仅在发展年轻人的技能方面发挥着重要作用，而且还让他们感到满足。give sb. sth.
意为“给某人某物”，空格处应用人称代词的宾格them“他们”指代前文的young people，故填
them。
81．句意：更重要的是，志愿者工作对年轻人和社会都有很大的价值，所以应该鼓励更多的人参加志愿者
工作，这可以使世界变得更美好。根据“make a much...world”可知，空格处是形容词，用于修饰名
词world，much后常用形容词的比较级，结合语境可知，空格处应填good的比较级better“更好
的”。故填better。
IX.书面表达(满分20分)
紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据图中的提示，以“My Summer
Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
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【答案】
One possible version:
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk
food. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day. Second, I plan to take up somehobbies, like taking photos or playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend more time reading books to improve myself. If
possible, I’ll travel with my friends. Lastly, I’m going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes
and sweeping the floor.
All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍自己的暑假计划，包含健康、爱好和家务；
第二步，书写结语。表达希望有个快乐的暑假的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①take up开始从事，喜欢上
②improve 改善
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①Besides, I’ll spend more time reading books to improve myself. (动词不定式表目的)
