2024年中考押题预测卷01（深圳卷）（考试版）A3_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_押题预测

绝密★启用前 “What a creative mind you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you 2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【深圳卷】 will ____ 7 _____ something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful idea,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and 英 语 I’d like to hold a _____ 8 _____ to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) ___ 9 ____ of winning a prize.” （笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟） Garth was very _____ 10 ____ . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his 注意事项： invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形 already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 码粘贴好。 1. A. cold B. perfect C. strange D. changeable 2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。 2. A. heavily B. madly C. thankfully D. purposefully 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改 3. A. guided B. praised C. stopped D. refused 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题 4. A. right B. angry C. polite D. silly 卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 5. A. came up B. gave up C. looked up D. showed up 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 6. A. ugly B. old C. broken D. tiny 第一部分选择题（50分） 7. A. show B. meet C. plan D. create I. 完形填空 （10分） 8. A. party B. meeting C. conversation D. competition 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡 9. A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. experience 10. A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. worried 上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） II阅读理解 （40分） It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was ____1____ 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. 编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） He carefully placed the hat on his head and started walking ____ 2 ____ along the street. It worked! A Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and ____ 3 ____ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his This winter, Harbin in Heilongjiang province has become a very popular place for tourists. People from Umbrella Hat off his head. all over China are coming to visit it. “What’s THIS?” he asked. Online promotion has played an important role in the tourism attraction of Harbin. A popular saying on Sina “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys laughed, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Weibo that many people are attracted to is: "It's not that they can't afford to go to Northern Europe, but that Harbin is Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was ___ 4 ____ …in reality, who more value for money." However, The true reason is what the people in Harbin have done for the tourists would ever need his invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. After the overcrowding problem took place on the opening day of the Harbin Ice and Snow World, the Harbin Suddenly he ____ 5 ____ and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house when I saw you and Bureau of Culture and Tourism requested improvement. The park quickly apologizes and refunds(退款). The local those boys. Are you okay?” restaurant has adjusted their serving style of frozen pears to suit visitors from Southern China, showcasing careful Then she saw the ____ 6 ____ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?” service based on their needs. This way, combined with residents providing free ride services to tourists, reflects the “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth. efforts of the people of Harbin to leave a positive impression on all tourists……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… Following Harbin’s lead, many Chinese cities have taken a series of measures to promote winter tourism, forming D. Hiring actors for interactive events with tourists. a competitive “involution (内卷)” to attract tourists. Although regional competition is understandable, there have 15.What is the main idea of the article? also been some mistakes in this process. A. Harbin is the most important city which is worth visiting in China. 此 For example, two actors were hired, one female and one male, to play the female character "Daji" in Investiture of B. Online promotions are the most important aspect of attracting tourists. 卷 the Gods (《封神演义》) and interact with tourists in Yuntai Mountain in Henan province. People see them having C. Local attractions and good services are key to successful tourism promotions. 只 physical contact, such as kissing visitors' hands and touching their faces. This wasn’t a good way to show D. Chinese cities should avoid any form of competition in tourism. Chinese culture. B 装 At the same time, competition among peers has made editors from various cultural and tourism social media I sent a message to my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch to ask her about my father’s progress. He was 订 regions to make extra efforts. For example, the Shaanxi account continued to release videos to compete even after 2 having his second knee surgery (手术) and my expectations were the same as the last successful surgery. My brother 不 am. picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital. What is truly important is not just following trends and posting slogans online, but developing interesting local ★ , my first question was “How is he doing?”. My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face 密 attractions based on tourism resources. This means having nice places to visit, good hotels, easy travel, and tasty was swollen (肿). I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to explain to him what was happening as the 封 food. Doing these things well is what really makes a trip memorable and helps the place get more visitors. nurses did not speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He looked so weak and different from the strong 11.What does the popular saying on Sina Weibo suggest about Harbin? man I knew. I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned to the hall and I realized that my A. Harbin is more expensive than Northern Europe. hero, best friend, and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen. B. Harbin is not as good as Northern Europe. I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I’m going to the store.” he always said. Of course that was my C. People prefer Harbin over Northern Europe because it offers better value for money. reason to follow him. We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I was able to sit in the front seat. We D. People cannot afford to visit Northern Europe. would arrive at the store and he always said, “Get whatever you want and something for Ana.” Ana is my sister. My 12.How did the Harbin Bureau of Culture and Tourism respond to the overcrowding problem? dad and I were best friends. He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow him. A. By closing the Harbin Ice and Snow World permanently. It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl and he couldn’t say no to me. B. By ignoring the problem. My father spent his whole life giving us the best. Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must keep C. By requesting improvements and offering refunds. oneself away from his parents because it is childish. It is time to take action and value the feelings because it is the D. By promoting Harbin more aggressively online. right thing to do. Life gives us chances to value what is the most important in life. 13. Why do many Chinese cities follow Harbin and try to promote winter tourism? 16. How was the writer’s father when she saw him at the hospital? A. They want to copy Harbin’s success in attracting tourists with online promotions. A. He was badly weak. B. He was not able to speak. B. Because they want to solve the problem of overcrowding in Harbin C. He was worried about his life. D. He was still healthy and strong. C. They are trying to promote Harbin culture by hiring actors to interact with tourists. 17. How did the writer feel after knowing her father’s situation? D. They hope to provide tourists with a more authentic(真实的) Chinese culture. A. Safe. B. Hurt. C. Anxious. D. Relaxed. 14.What is the most important aspect of making travel unforgettable according to the article? 18. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Following trends and posting slogans online. A. When I was a child B. When I went to the store B. Developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources. C. When I arrived at the hospital D. When I returned back to my home C. Having competitions among different cultural and tourism social media. 19. What can we learn about the writer’s childhood? 第27页 第28页A. Her father likes her the most. 22. What is the external device in the recent experiment? B. She was never refused by her father. A. A BMI chip. B. A neural signal. C. The brain. D. An air pressure-powered glove. C. She didn’t like her family and left very early. 23. What does “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 5? D. She followed her father a lot when she was a child. A. mistake B. achievement C. experiment D. creation 20. The passage mainly wants to tell us to ________. 24. What is the advantage of the new BMI technology? A. grow up independently B. value the most important in life A. It doesn’t harm patients’ brains. B. It doesn’t need any power. C. ask for everything we like D. care about our parents’ health C. It understands patients’ needs correctly. D. It helps people improve their speech skills. C 25. What do we know from the last paragraph? It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by A. Many people are against BMI technology. controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine B. The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure. C. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field. interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. D. BMI technology is still under development. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making 第二节 短文填空 communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 things by themselves. 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神 Many people may feel tired and upset every Monday since it is the first day of weekdays. ____26____ 经信号) from the brain. Make a list of what you want to do After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks that are ahead of you, think about all the good to come. ____27____ special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently. A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about. For example, simple things that can cheer you up BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is like meeting a friend for coffee. minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It Make sure of enough sleep on Sunday evenings also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery (电池). ____28____ Poor sleep can cause stress (压力), while healthy sleep can cheer you up. So, if you find yourself Li Yuanning from ShanghaiTech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field a little more annoyed than normal, sleep may be the answer. Take a short break or get to bed earlier. It’s worth doing to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties. this on Sunday to avoid feeling tired on Monday morning. In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some Wear what you like people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问 Don’t underestimate (低估) the power of your clothes. ____29____ They suggest we should put on clothes 题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is that can bring us happiness. In short, Monday is the best day for you to wear what makes you feel great. going on when they agree to take part in the test. Arrange (安排) something relaxing for yourself 21. What is China’s recent success in BMI? After a weekend of fun, it might be best to keep Monday’s schedule a little lighter than other days. ____30____ A. A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient’s brain. It means that instead of facing the most difficult tasks on Monday, you can put time into some easier tasks. Putting B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own. less stress on yourself is a good way to deal with the Monday blues. C. A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip. A. Sleep has a great effect on your mood (情绪). D. A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers. B. This doesn’t mean sitting around and doing nothing.……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… C. Here are some tips to help you feel better on Monday. The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, D. Here are some ways to help you get enough sleep during the weekend. falls on March 5 and 36. __________ (end) on March 20 this year. E Make a list by writing out some things that you are looking forward to. During the solar term, the weather will get warmer and there will be more rainfall. 37.___________(It) name 此 F. In fact, scientists think there is a strong connection between clothing and the mood. refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to 卷 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） life. In ancient times, people 38. ___________(believe) that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was 下面的材料 A—F 分别是六所英语学校的信息。请根据五位同学的情况介绍，帮助他们选择适合的学校。 只 common during this time. Modern 39.___________(science) studies have shown that insects wake up because A. Ensmore School is open throughout the year and offers courses at all 40.__________the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). 装 ____31____. Pablo is 14. He levels. It organizes weekend activities and a sports programme during the doesn’t want to stay with a family summer. Students stay with local families and have all their meals with Jingzhe is 41._________important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring and he would like to do as much them except weekday lunches which are provided by the school. 订 sport as possible. plowing (春耕) never rests” show the 42___________ (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, B. Queen’s School is a beautiful old house on the edge of the city. There are ____32____. Julius is studying special business classes to prepare students for working in an English- 不 drama (戏剧) and would like a speaking work environment. Students get together in the evenings for most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. Thus the best conditions for farming course which will develop this activities. All levels are welcome. activities 43.__________ (provide) by these . 密 interest and allow him to spend C. Milton School is a modern school. Each day students combine language time with English people at lessons with sport and cultural visits to nearby places of interest. The school It is popular for people 44._____________(eat)pears around this time in China. According to ideas of traditional weekends. 封 is in the countryside but has its own transport. All students share study ____33____. Rosa would like to bedrooms. Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry. This is very good for stay with a family so she can practice speaking English. At the D. Garden School is for children under 7. The lessons are interesting and it 45.____________(people) health when people experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues due to the offers a variety of summer courses in some fantastic places each year. It same time, she wants to take part in organized activities at weekends. provides high quality early childhood education. changing weather. E. International School offers all students single study-bedrooms within the ____34____. Ahmed would like a IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分 school. Special attention is paid to each student’s progress and extra school where he can have private lessons without paying anything individual (单独的) lessons are included in a student’s programme. All 随着5G、大数据、物联网、人工智能等的广泛运用，我们的生活将发生翻天覆地的改变。假设你是阳 levels are accepted. extra. 光中学的学生李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“Our life in 20 years”的征文比赛 ，请你根据以下要点写一 F. Grove School is a modern language school offering courses for people ____35____. Kari doesn’t mind with special interests in history, music, theatre and literature (文学). Small which school she goes to so long as 篇征文，要点包括： it prepares her for practical use of classes plus a full social programme during the week are provided. Students English in a future job situation. stay with selected families and are expected to take part in family life at 1. 高科技的广泛运用将使我们的未来生活越来越智能化； weekends. 2. 畅想未来生活在以下方面的变化：①出行方式；②智能家居；③…… 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 3. 中学生应努力学习，更好地迎接未来的智慧生活。 III. 语法填空（10分） 写作要求： 读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在 1. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总字数)。 答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每题1分） 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 3. 可适当增加细节，使语句通顺，条理清晰、意思连贯。 参考词汇： 家用电器 electrical appliance 自动化 automatically(adv.) 无人驾驶交通工具 self-driving vehicle Our life in 20 years What will our life be like in 20 years? Without doubt, our life will _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第47页 第48页_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________