2024年中考押题预测卷02（北京卷）-英语（考试版）A3_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_押题预测

绝密★启用前 A. will clean B. have cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning 8. —Grandma, do you like your new smart phone? 2024 年中考押题预测卷 02【北京卷】 —Of course. I ________ how to download music since I had it. 英 语 A. learn B. will learn C. learned D. have learned 9. —Alice, please turn down the TV. I ________ a meeting online. （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） —Oh, sorry, Dad. 注意事项： A. have B. had C. am having D. have had 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 10. —Tom, I want to see a movie this Sunday. Let’s go together. 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 —Ok. I ________ with you if I am free. 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 11. —Daming, where are Betty and Tony? 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 —They ________ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher. 第一部分 A. asked B. were asked C. will ask D. will be asked 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选择最符合题目要求的一项。 12. — Jim, do you know ________? 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） — Yes, Grandpa. Let me get it for you. 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A. where the newspaper is B. how the newspaper is 1. My brother shared ________ coming holiday plan happily yesterday. C. where is the newspaper D. how is the newspaper A. his B. her C. my D. their 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 2. I often go to Capital Library of China ________ Saturday mornings. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， A. to B. in C. at D. on 选出最佳选项。 3. There are only 24 days until the final exam, ________ we’d better study harder. When I was about 12 years old, my friends and I decided that we wanted a pet mouse. A. or B. for C. so D. but The pet shop wouldn’t sell us one unless we had a ____13____ from a parent, so, having 4. —Lily, ________ I use your computer? Mine doesn’t work. the neatest handwriting, I forged (伪造) one. My deception (骗局) was soon ____14____ — Of course, here you are. and everything went terribly wrong. A. may B. must C. should D. need My mum felt that the punishment should fit the crime, so she made me write letters to a few 5. —Mum, I broke my dad’s glasses. What should I do? selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who I’d only met a few times when I was a little kid. I —Tell him the truth, or he will be even ________ with you. wrote a ____15____ letter detailing my life and listing my interests. A. angry B. angrier C. angriest D. the angriest My punishment was complete. During the following days I nearly forgot about it, but I suddenly 6. — ________ is it from your home to the subway station? got a ____16____ from him one day. “How lovely it is to hear from you, “he said, and went on to tell — Quite near. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. me all about his life in his letter. He’d love to hear about what subjects at school I enjoyed. And so we A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many started a correspondence (通信) that went on for several years. 7. The children ________ the house when their mother came home from work. He turned out to be the most attractive man. Then out of the blue, he ____17____.……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… My mum heard of the bad news and was sad as they had not really spoken for years. C. Theatre Festival I went upstairs and took out a box of letters, the last one being from just a few days before he had It’s back again! Our famous international theatre festival. All our big theatres will be involved. You can walk through the city center and find ___23___. Rosa is passed. My mum ____18____ herself reading them and knowing that although she hadn’t been in some street performances for free, and even get involved—ideal if 此 interested in modern you’ve always wanted to be on stage! touch, I had grown ____19____ to him by writing to him. In fact, I then became friends with his dance music. She wants 卷 to understand the D. Science Festival wife, who I also wrote to for many years. technology behind the music more. For all you young scientists, come and get your hands on the latest 只 I often think about how an act of childhood led to such rich ____20____ that lasted for many technology at this year’s festival. There’s a special focus on electronic music and the chance to try making your own music, if that’s not years. It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I keep up with to 装 enough, you can be sure to be amazed by our robot theatre performance. this day. So, I’d encourage you to put pen to paper and see where it leads. 订 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 13. A. paper B. letter C. bill D. card 选出最佳选项。 不 14. A. shared B. changed C. discovered D. repeated B 15. A. long B. simple C. boring D. strange 密 An 8-year-old boy made his mother tear up with a very thoughtful gift for her birthday. His 16. A. photo B. reply C. gift D. call , 封 mother Ashley, was moved while she unwrapped (打开) her birthday gift from his son, Hudson. 17. A. painted B. noticed C. died D. smiled It was a gift box. Looking inside, she had a feeling of what she was getting. When she opened it, 18. A. protected B. praised C. enjoyed D. comforted she was sure her guess was correct. Inside the box was a special gift, a girl doll, the doll her father 19. A. close B. patient C. strange D. similar gave to her when she had her eighth birthday. 20. A. advice B. experience C. knowledge D. communication Ashley always treasured her girl doll Molly after her father’s death. But after moving around 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） several times, she couldn’t find it. She was sad and guilty (愧疚的) that she lost it. （一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同类型的思维导图，请请把下面的3个 One day, she had a conversation with her son about toys. Her son had a favorite little toy robot. 任务分别匹配对应的思维导图。 And he was talking that if he ever lost it, he would cry and he would be so sad. Then he asked his A mother if she had ever lost a toy—and so, she shared the story of Molly with her son. 信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四项不同的夏日嘉年华活动。请根据1-3小题中所描述的 She never imagined he would get her the doll or even take her story so seriously. It turned out that Jo，Archie和 Rosa 三人各自的需求，为他们分别推荐最适合他们的活动，将所对应的序号 Hudson was a thoughtful kid. He was also good at keeping secrets carefully and planning a surprise. A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。 Knowing his mother’s story, Hudson started to search for the doll immediately. Hudson’s grandma A. World Food Festival helped him look for the girl doll. It was challenging to look for the old doll Molly but they eventually Food lovers, this is your festival. Come and discover a variety of tastes from different countries. Jenny Morell, writer of this year’s best-selling managed to find it. ___21___. Jo is good at cake baking book will be giving a class. You’ll need to book your place cooking and would “His action really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe how sweet he is. I’ll never forget quickly for that. You can buy copies of her cooking book after the class. really like the chance to learn new ways to cook this birthday,” Ashley added. B. Pet Festival from an expert. You’ll be amazed by some of the animals at our festival this year. We 24. The girl doll was so special to Ashley because ________. ___22___. Archie have the usual “Strangest pet” competition and it’s a good opportunity A. it was expensive and she treasured it B. it was a birthday gift from her father really enjoys watching to bring your pet and get advice on training. Look out for our special films. He loves his dog guest, too, the famous robot dog, Woofer, from this summer’s hit movie C. it was made by her son Hudson D. it was her son’s favourite toy and would like to find a Dogs in Space! festival that allows pets. 25. After knowing his mother’s story, Hudson began to ________. 第23页（共48页） 第24页（共48页）A. keep it as a secret B. cry and become very sad whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models. Anyway, this is an effort to C. give his toy robot to his mother D. search for Molly with his grandma’s help change the problem of plastics and hopefully this model will work. 26. From the passage, we can know that ________. 27. The second paragraph is mainly about ________. A. Hudson was a sweet and handsome boy A. what customers should do to solve waste problem B. Ashley was guilty that she lost her son’s toy B. what benefits the retailers can get from Loop C. Hudson’s action made his mother feel less guilty C. how the new shopping model Loop works D. Hudson’s grandma bought a birthday gift for Ashley D. how the milkman picks up the containers C 28. What can we learn from the passage? , Microplastics (微塑料) are in our soil our water, our air, getting into our bodies and causing A. Loop is designed to be convenient for customers to accept. health problems. Plastics are everywhere, and they’re not going away. Now, that may be changing. B. Companies worldwide are using the shopping model Loop. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was created. For example, in this model, you are C. Ocean plastics can be cleaned up by the shopping model Loop. able to buy ice cream in a reusable container (容器). When you’re done eating the ice cream, you’ll D. Customers have to clean the containers under the new model Loop. throw the container in your personal reuse bin. The containers are then picked up by a delivery 29. What is the best title of the passage? service, cleaned and refilled, and shipped out to consumers again. In other words, it’s the 21st century A. Making Plastics into Products B. Recycling: A Falling Industry C. From Throwing Away to Reusing D. Plastics: Hard-to-recycle Materials milkman to save the world from single-use plastics. This shopping model is called Loop. Already, two D large retailers (零售商) are Loop partners and more may join the project. Can you see the glass as half full, rather than half empty? Are you While recycling is very important, it is not going to solve waste at the root (根本的) cause. “Our always looking on the bright side of life? If so, you might be an optimist. company collects the ocean plastics and puts them into products making,” says Tom Szaky, CEO of An optimist is someone who is hopeful about the future and tends to TerraCycle, a company that is known for recycling hard-to-recycle materials. “But every day, more expect that good things will happen. A number of studies have shown that and more gets put in the ocean, so no matter how much we clean the ocean, we’re never going to optimists enjoy higher levels of happiness, better sleep, lower stress and even better cardiovascular solve the problem. That’s really where Loop came out. To us, the root cause of waste is not plastic, it’s (心血管的) health and immune (免疫的) function. And now, a study connects being an optimist with using things once, and that’s really what Loop tries to change as much as possible.” a longer life. For customers, the process is designed to be as easy as possible. “The goal isn’t as much to get Researchers followed the lifespan (寿命) of some 160, 000 women aged 50 to 79 for 26 years. you to change, it’s instead to create systems that don’t make you change—but have you then solve the They were divided into two groups by completing a self-report measure of optimism. Women with the problem in the process,” Szaky says. “Making customers change is difficult. So the first question we highest scores were considered optimists. Those with the lowest scores were considered pessimists. asked in developing the model was ‘Why did throwing rubbish win?’ I think it did because throwing Then, the researchers followed up with the study. They found that those who had the highest levels of rubbish is convenient and affordable.” If the solutions are not convenient, people will not accept them. optimism were more likely to live longer. So why is it that optimists live longer? Loop aims to be as convenient as throwing something in the bin. You don’t even need to wash the One possible reason is that it could be related with their healthier lifestyles. For example, research container, so it’s simpler than recycling. from several studies has found that optimism is related with eating a healthy diet, staying physically Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace said, “Greenpeace active and being less likely to smoke cigarettes. These healthy behaviors are well known to improve welcomes the aim of the Loop to move away from throwaway culture.” But Morgan questioned heart health and reduce the risk for cardiovascular disease. Accepting a healthy lifestyle is also……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… important for reducing the risk of other potentially deadly diseases, such as cancer. Zhou Jingyi is a second-year postgraduate student from Inner Mongolia University of Finance Another possible reason could be the way optimists manage stress. When faced with a stressful and Economics, and 2024 marks her third year working as a railway volunteer, as well as her third situation, optimists will reduce stress levels and boost the power to take steps. They use methods to experience with the Spring Festival travel rush. 此 solve the source of the stress, or look at the situation in a less stressful way. For example, optimists As a local, she serves at Wanzhou North Station during the winter vacation. She began to 卷 will plan ways to deal with the matter, call on others for support or try to find hope in the stressful participate in volunteer activities in 2019. According to Zhou, she was influenced by her mother to 只 situation. become a railway volunteer, “My mother works for public good, which leads me to get involved in In short, the ways optimists deal with stress might help protect them somewhat against its harmful volunteer activities.” 装 effects. Be the person who looks at the glass half full. Appreciate the little things in your life and face Wanzhou North Station operates 124 trains per day on average, with an estimated (估计) daily 订 your problems with a smile and a take-charge attitude. Optimism is the best tool when it comes to departure of 18, 000 passengers and an arrival of 19, 000 passengers during this year’s travel rush. 不 changing your outlook on life. There are only six railway youth volunteers, like Zhou, working in the station, helping passengers after pre-job training. During the travel rush, she gets up at 6:30 am and arrives at work by 7:50 am 密 30. According to the passage, who is probably an optimist? every day. At the station, she provides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and 封 A. Tom is upset on rainy or snowy days. board the train, keeping order, answering questions, and dealing with the transfer. Zhou has to repeat B. Lucy is unwilling to ask others for support. to answer the same question from different people hundreds of times, but she never loses patience. C. Chris keeps volunteering at the Nursing Home. “It might cause my legs to ache and my throat to become uncomfortable, but the volunteer D. Marry believes she can solve the problem she meets. activities warm the people on their journey and paint my vacation colorful, as well as improve my 31. What can we learn from the passage? ability in communication and expression,” she added. A. People who see half-empty glass are more hopeful. The most unforgettable experience for Zhou was that she met a grandmother with a lot of B. Healthy lifestyle will help treat cardiovascular disease. luggage. “I helped her carry the bags from the entrance to the ticket gates. She kept saying ‘Thank C. Optimism is related with being likely to smoke cigarettes. you’ and gave me two oranges, telling me that ‘you look so much like my granddaughter’,” she D. Optimists may enjoy longer lifespan than the less optimistic ones. recalled. 32. The word “boost” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”. She said those were the sweetest oranges she had ever had. “This proves that warmth can produce A. share B. increase C. lose D. limit warmth, strengthening my mind to be a volunteer.” . 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? 34 Who influenced Zhou Jingyi to become a railway volunteer? A. To call on people to be optimistic towards life. ____________________________________________________________________ B. To give suggestions on how to deal with stress. 35. What services can Zhou Jingyi provide for passengers? C. To show the results of a study on healthy lifestyles. ____________________________________________________________________ D. To tell the effects of being optimistic among women. 36. Why did the grandmother give Zhou Jingyi two oranges? 第二部分 ____________________________________________________________________ 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 37. Do you want to work as a volunteer? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答 ____________________________________________________________________ 问题。 第43页（共48页） 第44页（共48页）五、文段表达（10分） _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文 ____________________________________________________ 中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假设你是李华，你们学校将要举办“科技节”活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活 动。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间、地点及活动内容。 提示词语：school hall, speech, video, invention, experiment 提示问题：When and where will the science festival be held? What activities will be done in the science festival? Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you a piece of good news. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ I look forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 题目② 39. 环境就是民生，青山就是美丽，蓝天也是幸福。 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团公众号正在进行以“低碳生活（Low-carbon Life）”为主 题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对低碳生活的看法和做法。 提示词语：important, save, plant, reuse, bicycle 提示问题：What do you think of low-carbon life? What do you often do to practice low-carbon life? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________