2024年中考押题预测卷01（福建卷）-英语（考试版）A3_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_押题预测

绝密★启用前 4． 2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【福建卷】 A． B． C． 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 5． 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 A． B． C． 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．When will the class start? I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） A．At 7:40. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:20. 第一节 7．What does Simon Smith do? 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） A．A writer. B．A computer engineer. C．A book seller. 1． 8．What does Alice think of visiting the Monument to the People’s Heroes? A．Boring. B．Meaningful. C．Interesting. 9．Where are the speakers talking? A． B． C． A．In a hotel. B．At home. C．On the phone. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10．What does Jim ask Sally to do? 2． A．Make a call to Mr. Brown. B．Take him to the hospital. C．Hand in the homework. A． B． C． 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Doctor and patient. 3． 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Healthy lifestyle. B．Life in London. C．Food in London. A． B． C． 13．Why does the man have yogurt for breakfast? A．It is healthy. B．It tastes nice. C．It’s easy to make. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 14．Why did Larry leave a message? 26．Be sure to think ________ before making a decision, or you will regret it. A．To invite the woman to the show. A．quickly B．angrily C．wisely B．To ask the woman to design the clothes. 27．______ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. 此 C．To tell the woman something about the show. A．none B．neither C．either 卷 15．What’s the woman’s suggestion? 28．Nowadays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shopping ________ the New Four Great A．To survey the styles people like. Inventions in China. 只 B．To wear one’s own clothes in the show. A．are called B．are calling C．were called 装 C．To design the clothes by oneself. 29．If we ________ find a better way, we will finish the job faster. 订 A．can B．will C．must 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） 30．—________ is it from Mount Wuyi to Xiamen? 不 The HSMC —Nearly 5 hours by car. 密 A．How long B．How soon C．How far Purpose To offer a volunteer 16 to people. 封 31．—What a mess! Could you please ________ your things, Bob? ►Be 17 years old or older. —Sorry, mom. I’ll do it at once. Work 5 hours per 18 . Requirements ►Remember to 19 their own meals. A．put out B．put away C．put off ►Be 20 while offering help. 32．—Look! A bat ________ from outside. How did it come in? ►Provide an email address. —Nobody knows. Open the door and the windows now! II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A．is flying B．flies C．flew 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 33．It can be difficult to fly a kite ________ there is a wind. 21．Graduation means change, and leaving unforgettable faces and places behind. However, change always brings A．unless B．once C．if about new /pɑsə'bɪləti/. 34．—China’s two badminton players won the first champion of the 2023 WTT Singapore Grand Slam last month. A．politely B．possibility C．personally —Great! We are very ________ these two players. 22．Summer is ________ perfect time for outdoor activities. A．proud of B．strict with C．worried about A．a B．an C．the 35．—China Two Session (两会) has been over. Could tell me ________, Mr. Chen? 23．—Where is Taiwan? — It aims (旨在) to voice people’s opinions and raise their suggestions. —It lies ________ the southeast of China. A．what people often do at the meeting A．on B．to C．in B．when people have the meeting 24．—Would you like to read the English ________ on the medicine bottle for me? C．why people hold the meeting every year —Yes, I’d love to. A．invitations B．instructions C．inventions III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 25．—Are the beaches in Pingtan Island beautiful? 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 —Sure. They ________ lots of tourists from home and abroad every year. A．admire B．advise C．attract 第211页（共714页） 第212页（共714页）IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to www. youthtravel.com Fashion comes and goes quickly. However, many goods people buy to catch up with fashion end up in the Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only dustbin. Now, the trend (趋势) of picking up unused things to reuse them is 36 in China. Young people are enjoy yourself, but also learn something interesting. giving these things a second 37 . Called “stoopers”, they are mainly in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and 46． Jenny Guangzhou. is a 7- year- Chen Jiaorong, 27, is one of them. She started stooping in June, 2022 when she found that many people in old girl. Shanghai were letting go of things 38 used. After that, she usually 39 treasure (珍宝) in her free Which time. Now, her small apartment 40 things redesigned from the goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making full use of 41 things.” That’s why she wanted to introduce the trend to others. Sometimes Chen also sticks 42 notes on goods that she doesn’t need and posts them on social media so that others will be interested in them. With a 43 of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from Kunming No. 1 High School also loves stooping. 44 she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang still finds unused goods around her school, cleans and redesigns them at home. The cotton from a found toy bear dresses a cloud lamp and bottles become decorations. “I believe that stooping is a kind of 45 to fight over-buying,” said Huang. She also added that anything can be turned into treasure. museum can she visit? 36．A．rising B．falling C．disappearing A．The Underwater Museum. 37．A．time B．life C．order B．The Museum of Movies. 38．A．quietly B．differently C．hardly C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. 39．A．looked up B．looked after C．looked for D．The Science and Technology Museum. 40．A．bears B．holds C．refuses 47．If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. 41．A．waste B．modern C．fancy A．July 6 B．August 5 C．July 18 D．August 24 42．A．medical B．attractive C．negative 48．Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? 43．A．story B．job C．hobby A．￥100. B．￥50. C．￥20. D．￥150. 44．A．Although B．So C．But 49．At the Science and Technology Museum,you can ________. 45．A．secret B．law C．action A．make clay art pieces B．swim underwater……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… C．experience VR games D．watch movies 54．What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3? 50．The reading material may come from ________. A．Feed seeds and bags. B．Hats and socks. A．a textbook B．a storybook C．Clothing and shoes. D．Shoes and watches. 此 C．a science fiction D．the Internet 55．Which can be the best title for the passage? 卷 B A．Things Sold Well during the Holidays B．Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly C．People in China Celebrated the May DayD．Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy” 只 C 装 Staffan Lindeberg is a medical teacher at the University of Lund in Sweden. He was interested in a Stone Age 订 diet. In the early 1990s, he began to study the diet of the people on the island of Kitava as it was very close to the Stone Age diet. While there, he found that people did not suffer from (患有) heart attacks, diabetes (糖尿病), being 不 The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. overweight and many other diseases common in western countries. 密 More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people’s As a result of his findings, he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would affect them. attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across the 封 Fourteen patients followed a Stone Age diet while another fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet, also healthy with country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers. lots of fruit and vegetables. All of the patients in the tests had high blood sugar levels, most suffered from diabetes During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua and all had heart problems. Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China. At the end of three months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced their blood sugar levels by Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood. The patients in is friendly. In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sold both groups also lost weight although the level of sugar in the blood and the patients’ weight didn’t seem to be out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are related. many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about So, what is it about the Stone Age diet that can make us healthier? The diet contains (包含) some meat, fish, pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot in vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it doesn’t contain any milk products or wheat, and there is no salt. consumption (消费) again. The next question is whether the Kitava people are healthier than us. After all, their life expectancy (预期寿命) 51．How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? is much lower. According to Staffan Lindeberg, this is not as simple as we may think. Because of their poor A．Over 1.4 million. B．Over 444 thousand. healthcare, there is more chance of them dying at a young age. However, if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty, C．About 264 thousand. D．About 180 thousand. they are likely to live as long as people in more developed countries. 52．What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors? 56．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A．This year’s May Day holidays. A．Staffan Lindeberg’s findings. B．Patients in Sweden. B．The growing ticket sales in 2023. C．Diseases in western countries. D．People on the island of Kitava. C．Her inability to climb trees and friendly character. 57．What did the test show? D．The different products in cultural and creative shops. A．The Stone Age diet could reduce blood sugar levels. 53．Why do so many young people visit Chengdu? B．The Mediterranean diet could help treat diabetes. A．To buy products about pandas. B．To see the giant pandas. C．The Mediterranean diet could help people lose weight quickly. C．To trade products with the Base. D．To celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday. 第411页（共714页） 第412页（共714页）D．High blood sugar levels could cause people to lose weight. B．The first four minutes before CPR. 58．Which of the following picture show the Stone Age diet? C．The first four minutes of a heart attack. D．The first four minutes before a heart attack. A． B． C． D． 62．What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean? A．Spread widely. 59．The Kitava people have lower life expectancy because of ________. B．Understand completely. A．unhealthy eating habits B．poor living environment C．Repeat carefully. C．poor medical condition D．a serious disease at a young age D．Think differently. 60．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? 63．Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu? A．To compare two different diets. B．To tell people a latest study on diets. A．Because most students had never heard of CPR. C．To prove the Stone Age diet is healthy. D．To introduce a healthy but forgotten eating habit. B．Because lots of countries provided CPR training. D C．Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes. If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for D．Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR. 64．Which is the right time order of the following facts? professional help? ①Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school. Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff ②All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China. person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period” — the ③It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses. first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life. ④A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health A．①④③② education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart B．②①④③ attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺) . C．①③④② Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never D．③②①④ heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education 65．What does the passage mainly talk about? courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory. A．The steps of performing CPR. Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No B．The people saved by CPR in China. model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained C．The recent situation of CPR courses in China. another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR D．The development of CPR training around the world. courses in schools were necessary. Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also 意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） provided CPR training. Can Water Poison (使……中毒) You? 61．What is the “golden period” according to the passage? Water plays an important role in keeping you healthy. This should come as no surprise. Much of your body is A．The first four minutes after CPR. made up of water, after all. It keeps your body working properly. 66 Water poisoning happens when people……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… drink too much water. This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in their blood to dangerous levels. 67 As a result, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body. 76． fly, tomorrow Your brain may begin to swell (肿胀). You may get a headache, feel very tired and want to throw up. You may 此 even lose consciousness (意识). 68 You will need to be rushed to a hospital right away. 卷 Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy—just don’t drink too much water, right? In some 只 situations, however, this is easier said than done. 77． there be, draw 69 For years, we have been told to drink eight glasses of water a day. But in fact, how much water we 装 need is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they 订 feel thirsty. 不 We can’t live without water. 70 Staying healthy is all about staying balanced! A．In these cases, water poisoning can be deadly. 78． which one 密 B．So, how much water should a person drink each day? 封 C．Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies. D．But do you know that too much water can poison you? E．Too little sodium in your body can make your cells swell. 79． often V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你认为对方做得很好，可以这样说： 80． in pubic . 72．当你看到好朋友在英语考试前紧张时，可以这样安慰： VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 73．当你的朋友向你表示感谢时，可以这样回答： 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 74．你看到你弟弟房间一团乱，可以这样感慨： ! 75．当你看到对方需要帮助时，可以这样说： VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Grain in Ear, also known 81 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the 82 (three) one of the summer. It usually falls between June 5 and 7. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which 83 第611页（共714页） 第612页（共714页）/Ig'zæktli/ describes how farmers’ life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine ________________________________________________________________________________________ along with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, 84 (provide) much needed heat and water for Yours, Li Hua summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the 85 (busy) periods for agricultural activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such as rice, beans, and sweet 86 (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to 87 long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather hot and w 88 , and it is the right time for plums (梅子) to ripen. That just explains the origin of its name. During this season, people are encouraged to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger if they often feel 89 /'θɜː(r) sti/ and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐) b 90 the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假如你是李华，你的笔友 Rick 想了解“double reduction” policy (双减政策) 执行两年后你的校园 生活。请你根据提示内容给 Rick 回信，介绍你的日常课后活动及感受。词数90词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含思维导图中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Rick, How is everything going? I’m glad to hear from you. As you know, since “double reduction” policy, I have had less homework and more leisure activities. ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________