2024年中考押题预测卷01（北京卷）-英语（考试版）A3_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_押题预测

绝密★启用前 8. They will have a party tomorrow, and now they_______________ for it. A. prepare B. prepared C. are preparing D. will prepare 2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【北京卷】 9. I __________the floor when my mother came back home. 英 语 A. clean B. am cleaning C. was cleaning D. cleaned 10. Mr. Brown ___________in Beijing for ten years. He enjoys his life here. （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is living 注意事项： 11. Yuan Longping______ by Chinese people forever. 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 A. remembered B. was remembered C. will remember D. will be remembered 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 12. Kathy forgot ___________ her student card. It took her half an hour to find it. 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 A. where she puts B. where she put C. where does she put D. where did she put 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 第一部分 选出最佳选项。 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选择最符合题目要求的一项。 Get Out of the Crowd and Reach New Heights 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） John and his friends decided to go mountain climbing in the Swiss Alps. When they reached one 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 of the famous mountains, they were surprised to see many people already climbing it. John and his 1. My brother likes math. ___________ dream is to be a math teacher. friends put on their gear(装备)and started climbing. In no time at all, they reached the top of the A. My B. Her C. Their D. His mountain. 2. The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will open __________ February 4th. His friends thought they could ____1 3 ____ there for some time and then go back. Then John saw A. on B. at C. in D. from another mountain that only a handful of people were trying to climb. He told his friends, “Let’s go and 3. —_____________do you go to the school library? climb that mountain instead of camping here. It will be fun and ____1 4 ____ !” A friend replied, “No — Twice a week. I love reading there. way. It seems very difficult to climb and only a few people are climbing it now.” A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon John wanted to take on the challenge and started walking toward the mountain. Two hours later 4. It was sunny last Sunday, ___________we went to the park. he reached the top. The people at the top ____1 5 ____ John with a round of applause(掌声). John A. or B. but C. so D. for was very happy to see the beautiful views of ____ 16 ____ . 5. Linda ____________play the piano. She has never learned it. He then started talking with people, “This mountain is not so difficult to climb. So why are there A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't so many people below us? If people could reach that peak(顶峰), they can reach this one if they put in 6. —Do you prefer to travel by train or by plane? some ____ 17 ____ !” — By plane, because it's ____________. An experienced climber smiled and said, “Most people in the crowd down there are happy with A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest what they find easy. They don’t think that it is possible to ____ 18 ____ more. Even people who aren’t 7. Peter is my good friend. We often ____________together. happy down there don’t want to take any risks. They think that if they take risks, they will A. study B. are studying C. studied D. will study ____ 19 ____ what they already have. The reality is, to reach a new peak, you just need effort. Many of……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… them do not show any ____ 20 ____ and they remain part of the crowd their whole life. They also years. complain about the handful of courageous people by saying that they’re just lucky!” My dad loves history, and he learned that it was open to the public. So, when I was 14, we took a After hearing this, John thanked the experienced climber for explaining the importance of bike trip to explore this historic road! 此 courage in life. My dad chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ride. It included an old tunnel called Sideling 卷 13．A．camp B．wait C．live D．walk Hill. This old tunnel is over a mile long! 只 14．A．necessary B．difficult C．important D．challenging To prepare, we checked our brakes(刹车) and made sure our bike lights had batteries(电池). My 15．A．encouraged B．supported C．welcomed D．pleased mom made us some sandwiches. She also gave us fruit and plenty of water. In the morning, we put 装 16．A．life B．nature C．seasons D．friends our bikes into the trunk(后备箱) of the car. Then we set off. 订 17．A．effort B．emotion C．thought D．attention After a two-hour drive, we reached the road. It was a cool afternoon in early fall. I didn’t think we 不 18．A．expect B．experience C．change D．achieve would be much too hot. But our trip started with a long uphill climb! 19．A．lose B．hold C．get D．drop As we came near to the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt nervous as it was very dark inside! But my dad 密 20．A．happiness B．courage C．attitude D．respect encouraged me. He said he would be right beside me. He reminded me to stay careful and keep my 封 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） light on! （一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同类型的思维导图，请请把下面的3个 When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed(回响) through the darkness. The air 任务分别匹配对应的思维导图。 smelled unpleasant, like wet mud. And I felt like I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but A focusing on following my dad helped me relax. After riding half-way through, I could see light A．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our coming from the other end of the tunnel. That gave me courage to keep going. And I was so happy to club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We __21__ Jeff is a Greece boy living in ride out into the bright afternoon! have invited some famous local actors to give acting Beijing. He takes great Interest in classes. traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to Whenever I am going through difficulties in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that my take a class of the local opera. B． Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. father is always beside me. He turns on the light of hope in my heart. And he gives me courage to Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You __22__ Grace likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about can take home the paper cutting you make in class. keep riding through life’s dark tunnels. Monkey King since she came to China. C． A discussion will be held in our reading club this 24．Why did the father and son have the bike trip? __23__ Helen loves Chinese paper weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of cutting. She wants to make a Chinese the four great classic Chinese works. A．Because the tunnel was famous. “Fu” to put up on her window this D．A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be B．Because they both liked biking. Spring Festival. held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of C．To explore this historic road. animals by famous artists will be on show. D．To travel to unknown places. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 25．What was the weather like that afternoon? 选出最佳选项。 A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Hot. D．Wet. B 26．The writer remembers the trip because _________. The Road Less Traveled A．it was his most scaring experience Pennsylvania is one of the oldest states in America, and its full of mysterious B．it was his first time to ride with his father places! One of those places is an old highway that hasn’t been used for many 第23页（共48页） 第24页（共48页）C．he had an accident when riding through the dark tunnel minutes, don’t worry, just think of it as “good stress” which will have benefits for your long-term D．his father’s encouragement lit the light of hope in his life health! C 27．Which of the following is bad for your health? Get Stressed, Stay Young A．Having to work to a deadline sometimes. For many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress and have given us advice B．Having to face a difficult situation for a short time. about how to cut down our stress levels. Everyone agrees that long-term stress, for example having to C．Having to look after someone who has been ill for a long time. look after someone who has a long-lasting illness, or stressful situations where there is nothing we can D．Having to redecorate your room in your house over just a weekend. do, for example being stuck in a traffic jam, is bad for our health and should be avoided whenever 28．Which of the following tells the main idea of Paragraph 2? possible. However, some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be A．“Good stress” stops us from getting ill. good for us. B．Young people suffer more from stress than older people. Dr. Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, explains that what he calls “good stress” is beneficial to our C．How Dr. Kyriazis becomes so famous an anti-ageing expert. health and may, in fact, help us stay young and attractive and even live longer. Dr. Kyriazis says that D．Alzheimers is one of the illnesses many old people suffer from. “good stress” can strengthen our natural defenses which protect us from illnesses common among 29．What can we learn from the passage? older people, such as Alzheimers, arthritis, and heart problems. He believes that “good stress” can A．Being in traffic jams is good for our health. increase the production of the proteins (蛋白质) that help to repair the body’s cells, including brain B．Situations that produce bad stress are always short-term. C．People should avoid getting stressed as much as possible. cells. According to Dr. Kyriazis, running for a bus or having to work to a deadline are examples of D．Our bodies need some stress to exercise our self-repair system. D “good stress”, that is, situations with short-term, low or middle level stress. The stress usually makes In the last 25 years, the populations of monarch butterflies have us react quickly and efficiently, and gives us a sense of achievement—we did it! However, in both reduced by hundreds of millions, according to the Wildlife Services these situations, the stress damages the cells in our body or brain and they start to break down. But Species report. The black and orange butterflies face insecticides（杀 then the cells own repair system “turns on” and it produces proteins which repair the damaged cells 虫剂）, loss of milkweed—the plant monarchs lay eggs on and the and remove harmful chemicals that can gradually cause disease. In fact, the body’s reaction is greater caterpillars only food source, and habitat（栖息地） loss. than what is needed to repair the damage, so it actually makes the cells stronger than they were before. City people making a difference “As the body gets older, this self-repair function of the cells starts to slow down,” says Dr. The smaller population led Field Museum researchers in Chicago to ask: What makes a Kyriazis. “The best way to keep the process working efficiently is to ‘exercise’ it, in the same way successful city monarch garden? Hasle, an ecologist at the Field Museum, and Karen Klinger, a you would exercise your muscles to keep them strong. This means having a certain amount of stress in geographer, are working to answer that question. Many stops along the monarchs migratory（迁徙） our lives.” Other stressful activities that Kyriazis suggests as being “good stress” include redecorating route are taking an all-hands-on-deck way to help out the butterfly, looking for more places where a room in your house over a weekend, packing your suitcase in a hurry to reach the airport on time, milkweed might grow. “We think, in one way, cities are providing an important place for a lot of shopping for a dinner party during your lunch break or programming your DVD player by following insects,” Hasle said. Although the project is still fairly new, there are already some findings. Unlike the instruction manual (说明书). some other field work derailed by the COVID-19, the monarch project worked well with more So next time your boss tells you that she wants to see that report finished and on her desk in 45……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… people staying home to watch over their gardens. According to the weekly reports participants（参与者） sent, more successful gardens had more 第二部分 milkweed and blooming plants or much larger fields. But Klinger said one participant with a single 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 此 plant watched eggs change all the way to a chrysalis. So, she said, “You just need one plant.” 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 卷 ___________ 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 只 In 2020, during the second season of the study, the number of caterpillars dropped, even though Home Is Where the Heart Is the number of participants more than doubled. In 2017 a record number of over 41 million tourists from abroad visited the United Kingdom. 装 Chicago saw a hot, dry summer in 2020, which may have affected the health of the milkweed This number fell to a new low of nearly 6.4 million in 2021 but since then numbers greatly rose to just 订 plants. In 2021, the reports out of Mexico noted illegal logging（非法砍伐）, as well as trees hit by under 30 million in 2022. It’s likely to reach 35 million in 2023. 不 wind and drought. But they also said spring and summer weather conditions were hard for milkweed Why do tourists continue to come to the UK in such numbers? blossoms（开花） and egg development in the southern U. S., which limited reproduction. “Harlem World” gives a number of reasons why the United Kingdom is one of the most popular 密 Not giving up places to visit in Europe. It highlights the breath-taking scenery, with historic castles and rolling green 封 Now is the perfect time to start planning to plant some milkweed, Hasle and Klinger said. fields. Then there are the pubs and delicious food, such as fish and chips and pies. And then there are “The best thing to do is what you can do,” Hasle said. “One milkweed plant in a pot on your the people. They are described as being “universally quite lovely”. It goes on to say that “People in window board is doing something.” “Probably it gives you something to look forward to during the the UK are well-read, well-spoken, and well-dressed. They know how to hold a conversation. People boring winter in Chicago.” in the UK are polite and easy to be around.…When you take a trip to the UK, you will be attracted by 30．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1? the people. They are amazing.” A．The life of monarch butterflies. Many of us are choosing to stay local and tasting what the good old British Isles has to offer as an B．The plant monarchs lay eggs on. alternative(替代物). A third of British are choosing to keep their feet firmly on the ground and holiday C．The change of monarchs populations. at home this year. D．The result of Wildlife Services Species report. More and more holiday makers are moving away from lying on the sun loungers by the pool all 31．The word “derailed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”. day and only moving to fill up at the all-day buffet kind of holiday. They are choosing to take the all- A．completed B．improved C．influenced D．reduced action sporting holiday. It’s no longer “eat and drink as much as you possibly can” but “do as many 32．Whats the best heading for Paragraph 5 and 6? exciting challenging things as you possibly can.” Neil Bevan, General. A．A great challenge B．Illegal logging Manager at The Manor & Ashbury Resorts in Devon is excited to see more and more people C．A bright future D．Fighting against drought joining exploring his beautiful part of the country. The Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer an 33．What is the writers purpose in writing this passage? outstanding choice of over 70 different sporting and leisure activities including golf, tennis, bowling A．To encourage people to keep more monarchs. and archery. B．To warn people the danger of the loss of milkweed. 34．How many tourists are likely to visit the UK in 2023? C．To advise people to grow more flowers in their gardens. __________________________________________________________ D．To call on people to provide a better environment for monarchs. 35．What are the people in the UK like? 第43页（共48页） 第44页（共48页）__________________________________________________________ ● What benefits do you get from it? 36．What sporting and leisure activities do the Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer? Hobbies are important for teenagers. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 37．Are you going to travel abroad this summer holiday? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。文 中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 假如你是李华，一名北京的初三学生。你和你的英国网友 Jack 正通过电子邮件交流你们 最近的阅读情况：你最近读过什么作品，它主要讲述了什么内容，和你喜欢这个作品的原因。 提示词语：Journey to the West, experience, adventure, interesting 提示问题： ● What story/poem/novel have you read recently? ● What does it mainly talk about? ● Why do you like it so much? Dear Jack, I like reading very much. Recently I have read __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing about your recent readings. Yours, Li Hua 题目② “成功真正的秘诀是兴趣”。良好的兴趣爱好不但可以帮助青少年扩展知识面，也可以丰富他 们的业余生活。假如你是李华，你们班下周一有一个英语主题班会。请用英文写一篇发言稿， 向同学介绍你的兴趣爱好，你经常参加哪些相关的活动，以及你从中获得了什么益处。 提示词语：singing, practise, art festival, happiness 提示问题： ● What’s your hobby? ● What kind of activities do you often take part in?