2024年中考押题预测卷01（广州卷）英语（考试版）A3_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_押题预测

绝密★启用前 The king was very ____6_____. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” 2024 年中考押题预测卷 01【广州卷】 The man answered _____7_____, “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want ____8____ very 英 语 soon.” Indeed , within a year, many qianlima owners brought ____9_____ horses to the king. 。 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟 Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “____10_____I am valued, more talent will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him ____11____a teacher. Soon, 注意事项： talented people across the state came to help the king. His state finally beat the State of Qi. 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘 We can _____12_____better understand the story by reading the essay On Horses (《马说》) by Han Yu, a 贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七 writer in the Tang Dynasty. In the essay, Han wrote that qianlima are common, but _____13___ person who can find 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， them is rare. It tells us that talented people are common. Finding them is difficult. 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 The story helps us understand that talented people are important to society. They should ____14___. President Xi 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动， Jinping once told this story to officials, asking them to respect talented people. More importantly, the story pushes us 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改 ____15____ about our own talents. It means to develop your all-around (全面的) abilities and create opportunities 液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 for yourself. Instead of waiting for someone to find you, you can actively sell yourself. 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 1. A. some advices B. some advice C. any advice D. any advices 一、语法选择（原创，共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 2. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 3. A. can B. should C. must D. could 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项 4. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 5. A. and B. or C. but D.so 6. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprisedly D. more surprised 7. A. calm B. calmer C. calmly D. more calmly 8. A. to come B. will come C. comes D. came 9. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 10. A. If B. Although C. because D. Unless During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to gather 11. A. on B. as C. for D. with talented people to make the state strong. He asked the scholar Guo Wei for ____1____. Guo told the king a story. 12. A. too B. also C. either D.as well In ancient times, there was a king _____2____wanted a special kind of horse. This horse _____3_____ run 1,000 13. A. a B.an C. the D.\ li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent some people to find these horses but they fail. Many ___4____poeple also 14. A. respect B. respected C. be respected D. was respected went out to find, still nobody found him such a horse. 15. A. think B. thinking C.to think D. thought One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it, 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） _____5_____the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 卡上将该项涂黑。 A No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this 16 from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in 此 Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. 卷 It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old Length: 4,132 miles (about 6,650 km) Length: 1,560 miles (about 2,511 km) Location: Sudan, Egypt team had no coach, and they didn’t even 17 for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was 只 Location: India The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s 18 because I knew we were sure to win. But unluckily, we were defeated (打败). I couldn’t believe I had got known for being the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt Although it is not the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is 装 and is still very important to Egypt today. This still well-known. This river has religious (宗教的) and cultural into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 19 that my team might not be the number one river is famous because it was a useful body of significance to Hindu people. Also, the river provides millions of water in Ancient Egypt. Also, the Nile River is people with water for farming. There are nearly 150 species of 订 team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude (态度) about their 20 . important for farming, transportation and drinking fish living there today. Other animals also live in and around it, water. like snakes and other reptiles. 不 I started doing anything I could to help them build confidence. The most 21 thing is that I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 22 密 passing and kicking the football. 封 Six months after suffering (遭受) our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. 23 , we faced the number one team. I felt that we would be winners even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the most exciting moment of my life! Length: 373 miles (about 600 km) From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can make a 24 to a team. Length: 3,977 miles (about 6,400 km) Location: Australia Location: Peru, Colombia, Brazil Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I 25 and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. But it Australia. It’s not very long and it doesn’t even differently and they built themselves into winners. has the largest discharge (流量) in the world, up to 209,000 flow all the time. However, geologists (地质学家) m3 /second! The Congo River, with the second largest discharge, Winners are made, not born. have considered it as the oldest river in the world. has only one fifth discharge of it! The Amazon River is also well- That’s the reason why this river is well-known! known for having no bridges crossing it. 16. A. game B. lesson C. visit D. show 17. A. prepare B. wait C. ask D. look 18. A. moved B. excited C. worried D. surprised 19. A. realize B. care C. forget D. solve 26. Being different from the other three rivers, the Ganges River ________. 20. A. rules B. plans C. abilities D. habits A. doesn’t provide water for farming B. doesn’t have religious significance 21. A. angry B. important C. possible D. difficult C. has many species of fish and other animals D. has no bridges crossing it 22. A. minded B. suggested C. avoided D. practiced 27. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? 23. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Seriously A. The Ganges River is not significant for Hindu people. 24. A. mistake B. choice C. decision D. difference B. The Finke River is famous for its history. 25. A. pushed B. invited C. left D. found C. There are two bridges crossing the Amazon River. 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） D. All the rivers are long and flow all the time. 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 28. How large is the discharge of the Congo River? 阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 A. It’s about 41,800 /second. B. It’s about 125,400 /second. 第211页 第212页C. It’s about 209,000 /second. D. It’s about 1,045,000 /second. “Dacty is a hero now,” says Aunt Elizabeth. B “A pterodactyl?” shouts another man. “Wow! They love warm weather and jungles (丛林). I work in the Reading makes a full man. I believe you must have read many books. Have you ever read the novel called The Botanical Gardens (植物园). We have a wonderful palm (棕榈) house, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will love Surprise? Have a good time reading the following excerpt! there. You can come to visit it anytime.” One day, Helen shouts, “Roger, come and look at the egg! It’s cracking (裂开).” Slowly a long beak (喙) So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens. Roger and Helen visit him every day. appears. They are unsure what it is. (Adapted from The Surprise) Dad checks on the computer, “Hey, look! It’s a pterodactyl (翼手龙).” “A pterodactyl?” shout the children. 29. How does Dacty hurt his wings? “Yes, it’s a type of dinosaur. Pterodactyls can fly,” says Dad. A. He plays games with the children. Then Helen names it Dacty. B. He falls off the tree when flying. A month later, he grows up. But there is something wrong with his wings. “My room is too small and Dacty C. He bangs on the walls in Helen’s room. D. He practices flying in the museum. keeps banging (碰撞) his wings on the walls. I feel sorry for him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty to a vet (兽 30. Which word can best describe Dacty? 医). A. Curious. B. Honest. C. Generous. D. Smart. Two weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. However, he isn’t willing to fly. They phone Aunt Elizabeth. Soon 31. What is the correct order of what happens in the story? she arrives. “My office is very big. It’s perfect for Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, a. Dacty is taken to see a vet. Dacty can fly around happily.” Then she takes them to the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty out of the basket. b. Helen names the pterodactyl Dacty. He stretches (伸展) his wings, flies high up and lands on a stone statue. c. Dacty lives in the Botanical Gardens. “Look, he likes here,” shouts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Roger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark, d. The thieves steal things in the museum. just like owls (猫头鹰),” says Aunt Elizabeth. A. b—d—a—c B. d—a—b—c Six months passes and Dacty is very big now. One night, Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two C. b—a—d—c D. c—d—a—b men—Bert and Eric come in with torches (手电筒). They are wearing masks and trying to open a case (箱子). Inside 32. What can we infer (推断) from the story? it is a mummy (木乃 伊). Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Look, Bert, there is a huge A. All dinosaurs enjoy cold weather and jungles. bird up there.” Bert looks up. Dacty doesn’t move, “Eric, don’t be silly. It’s only a statue,” says Bert. “Come on. I B. Humans and animals should care about each other. will open the case. You look for the gold medallions (大奖章).” At the moment, Dacty files down and catches Eric. C. Children think it necessary to raise an animal at home. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him on top of a statue. He’s stuck. At D. It is better for a dinosaur to live with humans than in nature. once, Dacty flies down again and catches Bert, too. Both of them are stuck there. C The next morning, when Aunt Elizabeth comes in, she sees the broken mummy case and the two men. They are The Hugo (雨果) Awards, the world’s top science fiction awards, were announced on the night of Oct 21, 2023. shouting loudly. Chinese writer Hai Ya’s book The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette. He became the Dacty flies down to her. “Here you are, Dacty,” she says and pets (爱抚) his head. “Thank you. You did a great third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. job.” Then she phones the police. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting by Wang Ximeng from The mayor (市长) shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. “Congratulations, you did a the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Based on Wang, Hai Ya created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard great job” Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great to have a big bird as a guard!” times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case about an “Dacty is a pterodactyl!” Roger says. ancient painting.……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful things by themselves. ‘flowers’. Science fiction opened up a new world to him as a kid,” said Hai Ya. On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) 此 Hai Ya’s works are a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite. One looks back at the from the brain. 卷 past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a 只 “If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our imagination. I don’t special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently. think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing, and we can look forward to the future by looking BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is 装 back at history. History is also part of our future,” Hai Ya said. minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It 订 Science fiction lovers in China feel inspired (激发) by Hai Ya. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix also uses a wireless power supply, so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery. 不 traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process . “Our history and Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field culture have universal values that can touch everyone,” he said. to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties. 密 33. What do we know about The Space-Time Painter? In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some 封 A. It tells Wang Ximeng’s life story. B. It is inspired by an ancient painting. people are worried that tests may influence patients independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问 C. Its story is based on the faraway future. D. It is a novel about the Song Dynasty. 题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is 34. How did science fiction influence Hai Ya as a child? going on when they agree to take part in the test. A. It offered him traditional ways to write novels. B. It taught him a lot about planting flowers. 37. What is China’s recent success in BMI? C. It introduced him to a different world. D. It helped him mix the East with the West. A. A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient’s brain. 35. What does Hai Ya believe about the relationship between history and the future? B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own. A. History is opposite to the future. C. A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip. B. History can help us look forward to our future. D. A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers. C. History offers us everything to shape our future. 38. What does “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 5? D. History and the future are separate from each other. A. mistake B. achievement C. experiment D. creation 36. What can we learn from the passage? 39. What is the advantage of the new BMI technology? A. Chinese traditional culture is inspired by Hai Ya. A. It doesn’t harm patients’ brains. B. It doesn’t need any power. B. Mixing traditional and modern culture is a choice. C. It understands patients’ needs correctly. D. It helps people improve their speech skills C. Chinese writers are trying to limit their science fiction works. 40. What do we know from the last paragraph? D. A new force of science fiction has risen to spread Chinese culture. A. Many people are against BMI technology. D B. The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure. It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by C. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field. controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine D. BMI technology is still under development. interface technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 第411页 第412页该项涂黑。 to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild, you can use a small fire to do that. Qingming Festival, or Tomb Sweeping Day comes on April 4-5 every year. It's a traditional Chinese festival. Dig Goggles After the festival, the temperature will get higher and there will be more and more rain. Farmers work hard in the Underwater cameras are often so e ___ 49 ___ . But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that. They field. are special glasses for taking photos when swimming. Open and close your eyes twice and then you will s ___5 0 ___ 4 1 However, Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it's more a festival of in taking photos easily underwater. commemoration（纪念）. Chinese remember and honor their ancestors, the nation's heroes and loved people. They 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） also do not cook food on this day and only cold food is served. 51. 他想知道伟大的发明能否改变了世界。 4 2 This is the most important day of sacrifice（供奉）. After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer He wanted to know ________ great ________ _______ ___________the world. food, flowers and favorites to the dead. Then they burn paper money and bow before the memorial tablet. 52. 电脑的发明让人们更好地认知世界。 4 3 During the spring, everything on the earth takes a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom, and Computers____________ _____________ to make people know the world better. the sun shines brightly. It's the best time to go out and enjoy the beauty of nature during the festival. 4 4 53. 有了电灯，人们可以在夜里做和白天一样多的事情。 People love to fly kites during Qingming Festival. Kite flying is actually not limited on Qingming Festival. 4 5 With light bulbs, people can do _______ __________ ___________in the evenings _________ they can in the A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and they are called "god's lanterns". daytime. 54. 手机是一项多么有用的发明啊！ It's so fun that kids jump and run to watch them in the sky. __________ _________ ___________ _________ the mobile phone is! A. So tourists are everywhere at this time. 55. 我们期待在未来有更多的发明。 B. Qingming Festival represents（代表）sadness. We __________ _________ ___________ _________ more inventions in the future. C. Because it's the best time for spring farm work. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） D. People also enjoy going sightseeing on this day. E. But during the festival, people fly kites not only during the day, but also at night. 假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life（生活中的AI）”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根 写作 (共三节，满分30分) 据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容： 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) AI的好处 AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时， 要求写出完整单词。 AI的影响 人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。 Today, many inventions can be better known. Let’s have a look at some of them. 你的看法 …… TV Bike A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children 要求：1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）； want to watch TV for a longer time, they have to ride very hard i ___ 46 ___ of sitting on the sofa. 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； Floating Bike 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers? If you want to cross a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 all around the bike. Then you can e ___ 47 ___ the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward. AI in Our Life Fire Recharger A fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire. This means if you have t ___ 48 ___ finding a place Dear teachers and fellow students,……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 此 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 卷 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 只 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 装 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 订 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 不 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 密 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 封 That’s all. Thank you! 第611页 第612页