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绝密★启用前
2024年中考押题预测卷02【北京卷】
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选择最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. My brother shared ________ coming holiday plan happily yesterday.
A. his B. her C. my D. their
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天开心地分享他接下来的假期计划。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据“My brother shared”可知此
处指哥哥分享自己的计划，用表示男性的形容词性物主代词his指代。故选A。
2. I often go to Capital Library of China ________ Saturday mornings.
A. to B. in C. at D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常在星期六早上去中国首都图书馆。
考查介词辨析。to用于指两个时间点之间的时间；in用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季
节）；at用于指某一特定的时刻；on用于指具体某一天，如星期几的早、中、晚。空格后为
“Saturday mornings”，故应搭配介词on。故选D。
3. There are only 24 days until the final exam, ________ we’d better study harder.
A. or B. for C. so D. but
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：离期末考试只有24天了，所以我们最好更加努力地学习 。
考查连词辨析。or或者；for由于；so所以；but但是，根据句意，可知前后为“因果关系”，
努力学习就是因为距离期末考试只有24天了，故选C。
4. —Lily, ________ I use your computer? Mine doesn’t work.
— Of course, here you are.
A. may B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丽丽，我可以使用你的电脑吗？我的不工作了。——当然，给你。
考查情态动词。may可以（表示请求许可）；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据语境
应是表达请求许可，所以应是may。故选A。
5. —Mum, I broke my dad’s glasses. What should I do?
—Tell him the truth, or he will be even ________ with you.
A. angry B. angrier C. angriest D. the angriest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我打碎了我爸爸的眼镜。我该怎么办？——告诉他真相，否则他
会更生你的气。
考查比较级。根据“Tell him the truth, or he will be even...with you.”可知，如果不告诉爸爸真相
的话，爸爸会更生气，even后加形容词比较级，故选B。
6. — ________ is it from your home to the subway station?
— Quite near. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你家到地铁站有多远？——很近。步行大约5分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，问一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；How
far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How many多少，对复数名词数量提问。根据下文“It’s
about 5 minutes’ walk”可知，此处是在对距离进行提问，故选C。
7. The children ________ the house when their mother came home from work.
A. will clean B. have cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning
【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈下班回家时，孩子们正在打扫房子。
考查动词时态。根据when以及came可知，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在
发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。
8. —Grandma, do you like your new smart phone?
—Of course. I ________ how to download music since I had it.
A. learn B. will learn C. learned D. have learned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你喜欢你的新手机吗？——当然。自从我有手机以来我已经学会
如何下载音乐。
考查现在完成时。learn一般现在时；will learn一般将来时；learned一般过去时；have learned
现在完成时。根据“since I had it”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，由于主语I，所
以应是have learned。故选D。
9. —Alice, please turn down the TV. I ________ a meeting online.
—Oh, sorry, Dad.
A. have B. had C. am having D. have had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，请把电视的声音关小点。我正在网上开会。——哦，对不起，
爸爸。
考查动词时态。根据“please turn down the TV”可说明爸爸现在正在网上开会，所以让爱丽丝
把电视声音关小点，故选C。
10. —Tom, I want to see a movie this Sunday. Let’s go together.
—Ok. I ________ with you if I am free.
A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，这个星期天我想去看电影。我们一起去吧。——好的。如果我有
空，我就和你一起去。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时：will do，故选B。
11. —Daming, where are Betty and Tony?
—They ________ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher.
A. asked B. were asked C. will ask D. will be asked【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——大明，贝蒂和托尼在哪里？——他们被班主任要求在大厅里悬挂旗帜。
考查时态与被动语态。分析句子可知，答语中的“They”指的就是问句里的“Betty and
Tony”；由“by the head teacher”，可知主语“They”与谓语动词是被动关系，所以要使用被动
语态；根据对话情景，他们悬挂旗帜的动作不可能发生在将来，所以要用“一般过去时的被
动语态”，故选B。
12. — Jim, do you know ________?
— Yes, Grandpa. Let me get it for you.
A. where the newspaper is B. how the newspaper is
C. where is the newspaper D. how is the newspaper
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你知道报纸在哪里吗？——是的，爷爷。让我帮你拿。
考查宾语从句。句子为宾语从句，故应用陈述句语序，C、D选项可排除。根据下文“Let me
get it for you”可知，此处是在问报纸在哪儿，故选A。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。
When I was about 12 years old, my friends and I decided that we wanted a pet mouse.
The pet shop wouldn’t sell us one unless we had a ____13____ from a parent, so, having
the neatest handwriting, I forged (伪造) one. My deception (骗局) was soon ____14____
and everything went terribly wrong.
My mum felt that the punishment should fit the crime, so she made me write letters to a few
selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who I’d only met a few times when I was a little kid. I
wrote a ____15____ letter detailing my life and listing my interests.
My punishment was complete. During the following days I nearly forgot about it, but I suddenly
got a ____16____ from him one day. “How lovely it is to hear from you, “he said, and went on to
tell me all about his life in his letter. He’d love to hear about what subjects at school I enjoyed. And
so we started a correspondence (通信) that went on for several years.
He turned out to be the most attractive man. Then out of the blue, he ____17____.
My mum heard of the bad news and was sad as they had not really spoken for years.
I went upstairs and took out a box of letters, the last one being from just a few days before hehad passed. My mum ____18____ herself reading them and knowing that although she hadn’t been
in touch, I had grown ____19____ to him by writing to him. In fact, I then became friends with his
wife, who I also wrote to for many years.
I often think about how an act of childhood led to such rich ____20____ that lasted for many
years. It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I keep up with to
this day. So, I’d encourage you to put pen to paper and see where it leads.
13. A. paper B. letter C. bill D. card
14. A. shared B. changed C. discovered D. repeated
15. A. long B. simple C. boring D. strange
16. A. photo B. reply C. gift D. call
17. A. painted B. noticed C. died D. smiled
18. A. protected B. praised C. enjoyed D. comforted
19. A. close B. patient C. strange D. similar
20. A. advice B. experience C. knowledge D. communication
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想在店里买一只宠物，于是他伪造了一封母亲允许他买宠物的
信，结果被发现了，作为惩罚，母亲要求作者给他的亲戚写信，作者随之与舅舅通信多年，
直到舅舅去世，母亲很后悔没能与舅舅多多联系，得知作者和舅舅一直通信而感到欣慰，作
者因此认为信能增进关系，鼓励读者写信。
【13题详解】
句意：除非我们有父母的信，否则宠物店是不会卖给我们的，所以我用最整洁的笔迹伪造了
一封。
paper纸；letter信；bill账单；card卡片。根据“having the neatest handwriting, I forged (伪造)
one”及“My mum felt that the punishment should fit the crime, so she made me write letters...”可知，
此处是指伪造了一封父母同意我买宠物的信。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我的骗局很快就被发现了，一切都糟透了。
shared分享；changed改变；discovered发现；repeated重复。根据“My deception (骗局) was
soon ... and everything went terribly wrong.”可知，此处是指骗局被发现了。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我写了一封长信，详细介绍了我的生活，并列出了我的兴趣。
long长的；simple简单的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“detailing my life and listingmy interests.”可知，信的内容详细介绍了我的生活及兴趣，所以应该是一封长信。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：在接下来的日子里，我几乎忘记了这件事，但突然有一天我收到了他的回信。
photo照片；reply回复；gift礼物；call通话。根据“How lovely it is to hear from you”可知，
作者收到了舅舅的回信。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然后突然之间，他死了。
painted绘画；noticed注意；died死；smiled微笑。根据“I went upstairs and took out a box of
letters, the last one being from just a few days before he had passed.”可知，舅舅去世了。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我妈妈读着它们，安慰自己，她知道虽然她没有联系过他，但我通过给他写信已经和
他亲近了。
protected保护；praised表扬；enjoyed享受；comforted安慰。根据“reading them”可知，母亲
通过读着作者与舅舅之间的信来安慰自己。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我妈妈读着它们，安慰自己，她知道虽然她没有联系过他，但我通过给他写信已经和
他亲近了。
close亲近的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的；similar类似的。根据“by writing to him.”可知，
我通过写信与舅舅变得亲近了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我经常在想，童年的一个行为是如何导致如此丰富的交流，并持续多年的。
advice建议；experience经历；knowledge知识；communication交流。根据“It encouraged me
to write to lots of other people”可知，此处是指通过写信与他人有了丰富的交流。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）
（一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同类型的思维导图，请请把下面的3
个任务分别匹配对应的思维导图。
A
信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四项不同的夏日嘉年华活动。请根据1-3小题中所描述的
Jo，Archie和 Rosa 三人各自的需求，为他们分别推荐最适合他们的活动，将所对应的序号
A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。
A. World Food FestivalFood lovers, this is your festival. Come and discover a variety of tastes
from different countries. Jenny Morell, writer of this year’s best-selling
cake baking book will be giving a class. You’ll need to book your place
quickly for that. You can buy copies of her cooking book after the
___21___. Jo is good at
class.
cooking and would
B. Pet Festival
really like the chance to
You’ll be amazed by some of the animals at our festival this year. We
learn new ways to cook
have the usual “Strangest pet” competition and it’s a good opportunity
from an expert.
to bring your pet and get advice on training. Look out for our special
___22___. Archie
guest, too, the famous robot dog, Woofer, from this summer’s hit
really enjoys watching
movie Dogs in Space!
films. He loves his dog
C. Theatre Festival
and would like to find a
It’s back again! Our famous international theatre festival. All our big
festival that allows pets.
theatres will be involved. You can walk through the city center and find
___23___. Rosa is
some street performances for free, and even get involved—ideal if
interested in modern
you’ve always wanted to be on stage!
dance music. She wants
D. Science Festival
to understand the
For all you young scientists, come and get your hands on the latest
technology behind the
technology at this year’s festival. There’s a special focus on electronic
music more.
music and the chance to try making your own music, if that’s not
enough, you can be sure to be amazed by our robot theatre
performance.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据Jo, Archie和 Rosa 三人各自的需求，为他们分别推荐最适合的活动。
【21题详解】
根据“Jo is good at cooking and would really like the chance to learn new ways to cook from an
expert.”可知，乔擅长烹饪，非常希望有机会向专家学习新的烹饪方法，所以选项A“美食爱好
者们，这是你们的节日。来发现来自不同国家的各种口味吧。珍妮·莫雷尔，今年最畅销的蛋
糕烘焙书的作者将要上课。你需要尽快预订你的住处。你可以在课后买她的烹饪书。”与之
相匹配，故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“Archie really enjoys watching films. He loves his dog and would like to find a festival thatallows pets.”可知，阿奇真的很喜欢看电影。他喜欢他的狗，并希望找到一个允许宠物的节日，
所以选项B“今年我们的动物节上的一些动物会让你大吃一惊。我们通常会举办‘最奇怪的宠
物’比赛，这是一个带上你的宠物并获得训练建议的好机会。也要注意我们的特邀嘉宾，著
名的机器狗，Woofer，来自今年夏天的热门电影《太空狗》！”与之相匹配，故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“Rosa is interested in modern dance music. She wants to understand the technology behind the
music more.”可知，罗莎对现代舞曲很感兴趣。她想更多地了解音乐背后的技术，所以选项
D“对于所有的年轻科学家来说，来参加今年的科学节，掌握最新的技术。这里特别关注电子
音乐，还有机会尝试制作自己的音乐，如果这还不够，你肯定会对我们的机器人剧院表演感
到惊讶。”与之相匹配，故选D。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。
B
An 8-year-old boy made his mother tear up with a very thoughtful gift for her birthday. His
,
mother Ashley, was moved while she unwrapped (打开) her birthday gift from his son, Hudson.
It was a gift box. Looking inside, she had a feeling of what she was getting. When she opened it,
she was sure her guess was correct. Inside the box was a special gift, a girl doll, the doll her father
gave to her when she had her eighth birthday.
Ashley always treasured her girl doll Molly after her father’s death. But after moving around
several times, she couldn’t find it. She was sad and guilty (愧疚的) that she lost it.
One day, she had a conversation with her son about toys. Her son had a favorite little toy robot.
And he was talking that if he ever lost it, he would cry and he would be so sad. Then he asked his
mother if she had ever lost a toy—and so, she shared the story of Molly with her son.
She never imagined he would get her the doll or even take her story so seriously. It turned out
that Hudson was a thoughtful kid. He was also good at keeping secrets carefully and planning a
surprise. Knowing his mother’s story, Hudson started to search for the doll immediately. Hudson’s
grandma helped him look for the girl doll. It was challenging to look for the old doll Molly but they
eventually managed to find it.
“His action really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe how sweet he is. I’ll never forget
this birthday,” Ashley added.
24. The girl doll was so special to Ashley because ________.
A. it was expensive and she treasured it B. it was a birthday gift from her fatherC. it was made by her son Hudson D. it was her son’s favourite toy
25. After knowing his mother’s story, Hudson began to ________.
A. keep it as a secret B. cry and become very sad
C. give his toy robot to his mother D. search for Molly with his grandma’s help
26. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. Hudson was a sweet and handsome boy
B. Ashley was guilty that she lost her son’s toy
C. Hudson’s action made his mother feel less guilty
D. Hudson’s grandma bought a birthday gift for Ashley
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个8岁的男孩Hudson送给母亲一份非常贴心
的生日礼物的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Inside the box was a special gift, a girl doll, the doll her father gave to her
when she had her eighth birthday.”可知，盒子里有一个特别的礼物，一个女孩娃娃，是她八岁
生日时父亲送给她的娃娃，即这个娃娃对Ashley来说特别，是因为这是她八岁时父亲送给她
的生日礼物。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Knowing his mother’s story, Hudson started to search for the doll immediately.
Hudson’s grandma helped him look for the girl doll. It was challenging to look for the old doll Molly
but they eventually managed to find it.”可知，得知母亲的故事后，Hudson立即开始寻找娃娃，
Hudson的奶奶帮他找那个女孩娃娃，寻找老娃娃Molly很有挑战性，但他们最终还是找到了，
即在知道母亲的故事后，Hudson开始在奶奶的帮助下寻找Molly。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文和“An 8-year-old boy made his mother tear up with a very thoughtful gift
for her birthday...Ashley always treasured her girl doll Molly after her father’s death. But after
moving around several times, she couldn’t find it. She was sad and guilty that she lost it...‘His action
really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe how sweet he is. I’ll never forget this birthday,’
Ashley added.”可知，一个8岁的男孩Hudson送给母亲Ashley一份非常贴心的生日礼物；父
亲去世后，Ashley一直很珍惜她的娃娃Molly，但在好几次搬家后，她都找不到Molly了，她
很难过，也很内疚，因为她丢了Molly，即Ashley因为丢了Molly而感到内疚；Ashley表示
儿子Hudson的行为真的减轻了自己内心的愧疚；通过全文，可推测Hudson是一个关爱他人的男孩，文中没有表达Hudson英俊；即C选项“Hudson的行为减轻了母亲的内疚感”与文
章相符。故选C。
C
,
Microplastics (微塑料) are in our soil our water, our air, getting into our bodies and causing
health problems. Plastics are everywhere, and they’re not going away. Now, that may be changing.
A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was created. For example, in this model, you
are able to buy ice cream in a reusable container (容器). When you’re done eating the ice cream,
you’ll throw the container in your personal reuse bin. The containers are then picked up by a delivery
service, cleaned and refilled, and shipped out to consumers again. In other words, it’s the 21st
century milkman to save the world from single-use plastics. This shopping model is called Loop.
Already, two large retailers (零售商) are Loop partners and more may join the project.
While recycling is very important, it is not going to solve waste at the root (根本的) cause. “Our
company collects the ocean plastics and puts them into products making,” says Tom Szaky, CEO of
TerraCycle, a company that is known for recycling hard-to-recycle materials. “But every day, more
and more gets put in the ocean, so no matter how much we clean the ocean, we’re never going to
solve the problem. That’s really where Loop came out. To us, the root cause of waste is not plastic,
it’s using things once, and that’s really what Loop tries to change as much as possible.”
For customers, the process is designed to be as easy as possible. “The goal isn’t as much to get
you to change, it’s instead to create systems that don’t make you change—but have you then solve
the problem in the process,” Szaky says. “Making customers change is difficult. So the first question
we asked in developing the model was ‘Why did throwing rubbish win?’ I think it did because
throwing rubbish is convenient and affordable.” If the solutions are not convenient, people will not
accept them. Loop aims to be as convenient as throwing something in the bin. You don’t even need
to wash the container, so it’s simpler than recycling.
Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace said, “Greenpeace
welcomes the aim of the Loop to move away from throwaway culture.” But Morgan questioned
whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models. Anyway, this is an effort to
change the problem of plastics and hopefully this model will work.
27. The second paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. what customers should do to solve waste problem
B. what benefits the retailers can get from Loop
C. how the new shopping model Loop worksD. how the milkman picks up the containers
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Loop is designed to be convenient for customers to accept.
B. Companies worldwide are using the shopping model Loop.
C. Ocean plastics can be cleaned up by the shopping model Loop.
D. Customers have to clean the containers under the new model Loop.
29. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Making Plastics into Products B. Recycling: A Falling Industry
C. From Throwing Away to Reusing D. Plastics: Hard-to-recycle Materials
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为解决一次性塑料问题，出现的环保购物新模
式——Loop。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段整段可知，第二段介绍了一种新的环保购物模式——Loop，并举例
说明新的购物模式Loop是如何运作的。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For customers, the process is designed to be as easy as possible”可知，对于
客户来说，流程设计得尽可能简单，所以Loop的设计便于客户接受。故选A。
【29题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了为解决一次性塑料问题，出现的环保购物新模
式——Loop，在这个模式中，用可重复使用的容器来代替一次性包装物，来购买物品，即文
章的标题可为“从丢弃到再利用”。故选C。
D
Can you see the glass as half full, rather than half empty? Are you
always looking on the bright side of life? If so, you might be an optimist.
An optimist is someone who is hopeful about the future and tends to
expect that good things will happen. A number of studies have shown that
optimists enjoy higher levels of happiness, better sleep, lower stress and even better cardiovascular
(心血管的) health and immune (免疫的) function. And now, a study connects being an optimist with
a longer life.
Researchers followed the lifespan (寿命) of some 160, 000 women aged 50 to 79 for 26 years.They were divided into two groups by completing a self-report measure of optimism. Women with
the highest scores were considered optimists. Those with the lowest scores were considered
pessimists. Then, the researchers followed up with the study. They found that those who had the
highest levels of optimism were more likely to live longer. So why is it that optimists live longer?
One possible reason is that it could be related with their healthier lifestyles. For example,
research from several studies has found that optimism is related with eating a healthy diet, staying
physically active and being less likely to smoke cigarettes. These healthy behaviors are well known
to improve heart health and reduce the risk for cardiovascular disease. Accepting a healthy lifestyle is
also important for reducing the risk of other potentially deadly diseases, such as cancer.
Another possible reason could be the way optimists manage stress. When faced with a stressful
situation, optimists will reduce stress levels and boost the power to take steps. They use methods to
solve the source of the stress, or look at the situation in a less stressful way. For example, optimists
will plan ways to deal with the matter, call on others for support or try to find hope in the stressful
situation.
In short, the ways optimists deal with stress might help protect them somewhat against its
harmful effects. Be the person who looks at the glass half full. Appreciate the little things in your life
and face your problems with a smile and a take-charge attitude. Optimism is the best tool when it
comes to changing your outlook on life.
30. According to the passage, who is probably an optimist?
A. Tom is upset on rainy or snowy days.
B. Lucy is unwilling to ask others for support.
C. Chris keeps volunteering at the Nursing Home.
D. Marry believes she can solve the problem she meets.
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People who see half-empty glass are more hopeful.
B. Healthy lifestyle will help treat cardiovascular disease.
C. Optimism is related with being likely to smoke cigarettes.
D. Optimists may enjoy longer lifespan than the less optimistic ones.
32. The word “boost” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. share B. increase C. lose D. limit
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To call on people to be optimistic towards life.
B. To give suggestions on how to deal with stress.C. To show the results of a study on healthy lifestyles.
D. To tell the effects of being optimistic among women.
【答案】30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐观主义者以及乐观主义者长寿的原因并呼吁
人们成为乐观主义者。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“An optimist is someone who is hopeful about the future and tends to expect
that good things will happen...For example, optimists will plan ways to deal with the matter, call on
others for support or try to find hope in the stressful situation.”可知，乐观主义者是指对未来充满
希望，并倾向于期望好事会发生的人，例如，乐观主义者会计划处理这件事的方法，呼吁他
人支持，或者试图在紧张的情况下找到希望，可推测D选项 “玛丽相信她能解决她遇到的
问题。”与文章对乐观主义者的解释相符。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They found that those who had the highest levels of optimism were more
likely to live longer..”可知，乐观的人寿命更长。故选D。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When faced with a stressful situation, optimists will reduce stress levels and
boost the power to take steps.”可知，当面临压力时，乐观主义者会降低压力水平，即增加采取
措施的能力，可推测boost表示 “使增长”，increase表示“增加，使增长”与其意思相符。
故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了乐观主义者以及乐观主义者长寿的原因并呼吁
人们成为乐观主义者，可推测作者写这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们对生活保持乐观。故选
A。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答
问题。
Zhou Jingyi is a second-year postgraduate student from Inner Mongolia University of Finance
and Economics, and 2024 marks her third year working as a railway volunteer, as well as her third
experience with the Spring Festival travel rush.As a local, she serves at Wanzhou North Station during the winter vacation. She began to
participate in volunteer activities in 2019. According to Zhou, she was influenced by her mother to
become a railway volunteer, “My mother works for public good, which leads me to get involved in
volunteer activities.”
Wanzhou North Station operates 124 trains per day on average, with an estimated (估计) daily
departure of 18, 000 passengers and an arrival of 19, 000 passengers during this year’s travel rush.
There are only six railway youth volunteers, like Zhou, working in the station, helping
passengers after pre-job training. During the travel rush, she gets up at 6:30 am and arrives at work
by 7:50 am every day. At the station, she provides passengers with services like helping them buy
tickets and board the train, keeping order, answering questions, and dealing with the transfer. Zhou
has to repeat to answer the same question from different people hundreds of times, but she never
loses patience.
“It might cause my legs to ache and my throat to become uncomfortable, but the volunteer
activities warm the people on their journey and paint my vacation colorful, as well as improve my
ability in communication and expression,” she added.
The most unforgettable experience for Zhou was that she met a grandmother with a lot of
luggage. “I helped her carry the bags from the entrance to the ticket gates. She kept saying ‘Thank
you’ and gave me two oranges, telling me that ‘you look so much like my granddaughter’,” she
recalled.
She said those were the sweetest oranges she had ever had. “This proves that warmth can
produce warmth, strengthening my mind to be a volunteer.”
.
34 Who influenced Zhou Jingyi to become a railway volunteer?
____________________________________________________________________
35. What services can Zhou Jingyi provide for passengers?
____________________________________________________________________
36. Why did the grandmother give Zhou Jingyi two oranges?
____________________________________________________________________
37. Do you want to work as a volunteer? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Her mother.
35. She provides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and board the train, keeping
order, answering questions, and dealing with the transfer.
36. Because she helped the grandma carry the bags from the entrance to the ticket gates.37. Yes, I do. Because as a volunteer, my life will be colorful, and my ability in communication and
expression will be improved.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了研究生周静怡受到妈妈的影响成为一名铁路志
愿者的经历和感受。
【34题详解】
根据“According to Zhou, she was influenced by her mother to become a railway volunteer.”可知，
据周说，她是在母亲的影响下成为铁路志愿者的，即是她的妈妈影响她成为铁路志愿者的。
故填Her mother.
【35题详解】
根据“At the station, she provides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and board
the train, keeping order, answering questions, and dealing with the transfer.”可知，在车站，她为乘
客提供服务，如帮助他们买票和上车，维持秩序，回答问题，处理换乘。故填She provides
passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and board the train, keeping order, answering
questions, and dealing with the transfer.
【36题详解】
根据“...I helped her carry the bags from the entrance to the ticket gates. She kept saying ‘Thank
you’ and gave me two oranges,...”可知，我帮老奶奶把行李从入口处搬到检票口，她一直说谢
谢，还给了我两个橘子，即老奶奶给她橘子是因为她帮助老奶奶把行李从入口处搬到检票口。
故填Because she helped the grandma carry the bags from the entrance to the ticket gates.
【37题详解】
根据全文，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because as a
volunteer, my life will be colorful, and my ability in communication and expression will be
improved.
五、文段表达（10分）
38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文
中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假设你是李华，你们学校将要举办“科技节”活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次
活动。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间、地点及活动内容。
提示词语：school hall, speech, video, invention, experiment
提示问题：When and where will the science festival be held?What activities will be done in the science festival?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you a piece of good news.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________________
I look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you a piece of good news.
Our school is going to hold a school Science Festival. I’m glad to invite you to take part in it.
The event will be held on January 19th in the school hall. There will be a variety of activities for you
to enjoy. Our headmaster will give a speech. You will see amazing inventions and videos about them,
which show the latest developments in science and technology. Also, you’ll have the chance to attend
interesting lectures on different scientific topics. If you want to get hands-on experience, there are
interactive stands where you can try out experiments. It’s going to be a great opportunity to learn and
have fun at the same time!
I look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“邀请Peter来参加科技节，活动时间，地点和内容”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴告诉你一个好消息。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“邀请Peter来参加科技节，科技节举办的时间，地点以及科
技节的活动内容”重点介绍科技节的相关情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我期待你早日答复。”
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②a variety of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①Our school is going to hold a school Science Festival.（be going to do sth表示“计划做某
事”）
②If you want to get hands-on experience, there are interactive stands where you can try out
experiments.（if引导的条件状语从句）
题目②
39. 环境就是民生，青山就是美丽，蓝天也是幸福。
假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团公众号正在进行以“低碳生活（Low-carbon Life）”为主
题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对低碳生活的看法和做法。
提示词语：important, save, plant, reuse, bicycle
提示问题：What do you think of low-carbon life?
What do you often do to practice low-carbon life?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________________
【答案】例文Living a Low-carbon life is important for everyone.
We should save energy. To help with the environment, I live a low-carbon life. I always walk or
ride a bicycle to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled
and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-
carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I
suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on
expensive clothes. Finally, we should plant more trees.
If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place. Let’s
change ourselves.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我对低碳生活的看法以及
为了低碳生活我日常的做法和我的建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“低碳生活对每个人来说都很重要。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我对低碳生活的看法和我的做法以及我的建议”重点介绍
低碳生活的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“让我们改变自己。”
[亮点词汇]
①save energy节能
②turn off关掉
[高分句型]
①Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I
leave the classroom.（that引导的定语从句，when引导的时间状语从句）
②If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.（if引导
的条件状语从句，省略that的宾语从句）
