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2024 年中考押题预测卷 02【安徽卷】
英语·全解全析
1．A
【原文】W: What are you doing there?
M: Just looking through the newspaper. A lot of things we need are on sale this week.
2．B
【原文】M: What bad weather! I don’t like the rain!
W: The radio says it will be fine later on.
3．C
【原文】W: Are you from Australia, Mike ?
M: No. I’m from Canada. But my pen friend comes from Australia.
4．C
【原文】M: Lucy, which do you like better, English or Chinese?
W: I like English better than Chinese. But I think math is more interesting than both of them.
5．C
【原文】M: I hear you are moving to a new house soon.
W: Yes, though the old house is big and nice, my neighbor plays music all night long and I can’t sleep.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: May I help you?
M: Sure. I want a pair of sports shoes.
W: OK. What about this pair? It looks pretty.
M: Oh, I don’t like white. I like blue. Do you have blue ones?
W: Sorry, we’ve only got green ones. Would you like to have a try?
M: Let me have a look. Oh, I’m afraid they don’t fit me very well.
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Let’s go and get some coffee.
W: How many cups have you had today?
M: This is my third. I have 4 or 5 every day. Coffee is my favorite, you know.W: There’s a lot of sugar in it, and it’s not good for you.
M: I know. But I can’t stop.
W: Have you ever tried to drink less?
M: In fact I have. But if I go a day without any coffee, I’ll feel terrible.
W: It sounds like you’ve got a big problem. Have you ever seen a doctor and tried to get help?
M: Never. I have thought about it, but I have no time. You know I work all the time.
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】
Mike went to a mountain village for his holiday. One night, he stayed at a small hotel near a train station.
Before going to bed, he went to the owner of the hotel and said to the old man, “Excuse me, sir. Will you please
wake me up at a quarter to five? I’m going to take the five o’clock train tomorrow morning.” “Oh, sorry,” the
owner said, “I’m afraid I can’t. I don’t get up that early.” “Do you have a clock? That would help me.” said Mike.
“Yes, here it is.”
Mike took the clock happily. But when he looked at it carefully, there appeared to be something wrong
with it. “Does it ring on time?” he asked the old man. “Sure! Just shake it when it’s time to get up, and it will ring.”
16．football 17．skate 18．swimming 19．10/ten 20．Tuesday
【原文】Sunshine Sports Center offers sports service for all the family. You can do almost any sport you can think
of. And also you can get kind help from the teachers here. Outdoors, there is a baseball field for baseball fans, and
there are also two football fields and a 400-meter track. Indoors, there are plenty of places for sports. You can
skate or play basketball and table tennis. There’s also a swimming pool where you can enjoy swimming. Children
under ten years old can get free tickets. Our center opens every day except Tuesday evening. Come on and join
us!
21．D
【详解】句意：我们应该在空闲时间做些家务，让父母休息一下。
考查情态动词。can可以；might可能；could可，能够；should应该。根据“let our parents have a rest”可知
在空闲时间做些家务是我们应该做的事，故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你的天柱山之旅怎么样？——太棒了。除非你亲自去，否则你很难想象那里的山石之
美。考查动词辨析。change改变；imagine想象；keep保持；avoid避免。根据“unless you go there in person”
（除非你亲自去），可知所以应是指很难想象那里的山石之美。故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：——吴涛在国旗下发表演讲是幸运的。——我希望我也有机会这样做。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；behind在……后面；across穿过；between在……之间。根据“give a
speech…the national flag”可知此处指的是在国旗下发表演讲，故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：——在荆州，在上高中之前，学生必须做很多努力才能通过体育考试。——是的，数学、
英语和语文的好成绩是不够的。
考查形容词。enough足够的；useful有用的；normal正常的；helpful有帮助的；根据“pass the P.E. test.”可
知通过体育考试，可推测出此处是“足够的”，故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：——本，你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我刚刚没在听。你能再说一遍吗？
考查句子时态。根据下文“Could you say it again?”提示，此处指的是刚才没在听问题，指过去正在发生的
事应用过去进行时。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：从昨天的足球比赛中，我确实深刻地感受到了团队合作的重要性。
考查副词辨析。warmly温暖地；deeply深深地；wisely明智地；patiently耐心地。根据“feel the importance
of team work”可知此处填“深深地”符合语境，故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：由于饺子是中国古代金锭的形状，它在我们的文化中代表着财富。
考查名词辨析。taste味道；weight 重量；price价格；shape形状。根据“ it stands for wealth in our culture”
可知此处指“饺子形似中国古代金锭，代表着财富”。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：根据专家的说法，如果你长期服用这种药会伤害你的心脏。
考查连词。if如果；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。根据“According to the expert, this kind of
medicine can harm your heart...you take it long.”可知，本句为条件状语从句，用if引导，意为如果你长期服
用这种药会伤害你的心脏，故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：尽管他们在修建中老铁路时遇到了许多困难，但建设者们从未放弃。
考查动词短语。showed up出现；put up张贴；looked up查阅；gave up放弃。根据“Although they hadmany difficulties in building the China-Laos Railway”可知，尽管遇到困难，但建设者们从未放弃。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：——在我家附近的河里游泳怎么样？——我们最好不要。它很深很危险。
考查情景交际。We’d better not我们最好不要；That depends看情况；That’s great 太好了；I can’t agree
more我非常同意。根据“ It’s very deep and dangerous”河很深很危险；可知此处指“最好不要去河里游
泳”。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小男孩把海星送回海里这个小小的举动，告诉我们每个人都被赋予了塑
造未来的能力。如果我们明智而妥善地“扔海星”，我们的世界将会更美好。
31．句意：然后，他看到一个男孩在远处捡起一个东西，轻轻地把它扔到海里。
man男人；boy男孩；friend朋友；girl女孩。根据“he found that the boy”可知，应该是看到一个男孩。故
选B。
32．句意：令人惊讶的是，他发现男孩正在捡起被水冲到海滩上的海星，并把它们带回海里。
Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Secretly秘密地；Generally一般地；Luckily幸运地。根据“he found that the boy
was picking up the ... which were washed to the beach by the water and getting them back into the sea.”可知，把
被海水冲到海滩上的东西扔回海里，应该是感到惊讶。故选A。
33．句意：令人惊讶的是，他发现男孩正在捡起被水冲到海滩上的海星，并把它们带回海里。
sticks枝条；stones石头；leaves树叶；starfishes海星。根据“too many starfishes still lying along it”可知，是
冲到海滩的海星。故选D。
34．句意：打扰一下，你为什么要把它们扔回去？
paying支付；throwing扔；bringing带来；pulling拉。根据“gently (温和地) throwing it into the sea”可知，
此处询问为什么把海星扔回海里。故选B。
35．句意：先生，你看，太阳很快就会升起，海水会退去。
flag旗子；price价格；sun太阳；level水平。根据“One early morning”及“the sea water will flow away (退
去)”可知，一开始是凌晨，海水退去时恰好是太阳升起的时候，故选C。
36．句意：但你不认为这是浪费你的时间，因为海滩有数英里，还有太多的海星？
water水；time时间；money钱；space空间。根据“it is a waste of your ... as there are miles and miles of
beach and too many starfishes still lying along it”可知，年轻人认为男孩是在浪费时间。故选B。
37．句意：你肯定不能整天都这样。keep保持；fight打架；describe描述；control控制。根据“Surely you can’t ... this action all day long.”可知，
年轻人认为男孩不能一整天都在做扔海星这件事情。故选A。
38．句意：孩子不在乎那个年轻人的话。
play with和……玩；make up编造；care about关心，在乎；put into投入。根据“Then he picked another
starfish and threw it back”可知，男孩不在乎年轻人的话。故选C。
39．句意：这将是有意义的。
traditional传统的；nervous紧张的；tiring劳累的；meaningful有意义的。根据“It makes a difference for that
one. Would you like to join me?”可知，对海星来说是重要的，因此是有意义的。故选D。
40．句意：我们每个人都被赋予了塑造未来的能力。
trouble麻烦；shape塑造；waste浪费；forget忘记。根据“Every one of us has all been given the ability to
make a difference to ... the future.”可知，每个人都有塑造未来的能力。故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者妈妈做的土豆可以让自己想起了节日的快乐和过去与家人和朋友的聚会。
41．句意：但是感恩节有一道菜我离不开，那就是我妈妈做的土豆。
room房间；coat外套；drink饮料；dish菜。根据“is my mom’s potatoes.”可知是指一道菜，故选D。
42．句意：我很确定我每个感恩节都会吃它们，每次我咬它们的时候，它们经常让我想起不同的年代和不
同的餐厅。
warn警告；remind提醒，使想起；break打破；cheat欺骗。根据“every time I bite them, they often...me of
different years and different dining rooms.”可知每次作者吃土豆的时候，这总会让自己想起过去的事情，故选
B。
43．句意：某些食物是如何以及为什么会给我们带来如此多的快乐？
pleasure愉悦；sickness生病；freedom自由；failure失败。根据下文“and it is something that can make us
happy.”可知是指有些食物会给我们带来快乐，故选A。
44．句意：碳水化合物会增加大脑中血清素的水平，这是一种能让我们快乐的东西。
record记录；check检查；explain解释；increase增加。根据“Carbohydrates (碳水化合物)...brain levels of
serotonin (血清素), and it is something that can make us happy.”可知碳水化合物应该会增加大脑中血清素的水
平，故选D。
45．句意：某些食物特别令人满意，因为它们使我们精神振奋。
satisfying满意的；boring无聊的；worrying担心的；lasting持久的。根据“because they keep us in highspirits.”可知使我们精神振奋的食物应该令人很满意，故选A。
46．句意：我妈妈做的土豆让我想起了节日的快乐和过去与家人和朋友的聚会。
pies果馅饼；potatoes土豆；noodles面条；apples苹果。根据上文“I cannot live without on Thanksgiving is
my mom’s potatoes.”可知是指妈妈做的土豆，故选B。
47．句意：我们更喜欢小时候父母给我们的食物。
busy忙碌的；early早的；whole整个的；public公共的。根据“We prefer the foods that we were given in
our...life by parents”可知我们都比较喜欢小时候父母做的食物，应用early，故选B。
48．句意：这可以解释为什么我们特别喜欢鸡汤，许多父母给生病的孩子喝鸡汤，让他们感觉好一点。
preparation准备；apology道歉；love爱；plan计划。根据“which many parents feed their sick children to
make them feel better.”可知是对鸡汤特别的爱，故选C。
49．句意：食物的气味也可以帮助唤起强烈的记忆。
bring back使记起，使想起；take away拿走；deal with处理；write down写下。根据“The smell of food can
help...powerful memories, too.”可知是指食物的气味也可以帮助想起过去的一些回忆，故选A。
50．句意：这就是为什么你可能闻到苹果派的味道，并回想起你第一次吃苹果派的时候。
what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据“Our memory for smells is lasting and exact, especially
when it comes to the first experience we had in childhood”可知我们对气味的记忆是持久和准确的，特别是当
涉及到童年的第一次经历时，这就是为什么你可能闻到苹果派的味道，并回想起你第一次吃苹果派的时候。
故选B。
51．D 52．C 53．G 54．E 55．A
【导语】本文是凯特和A之间的对话。此对话是关于凯特在写一份保护环境的报告，A在询问如何保护环
境并让凯特给A一些建议。
51．根据答语“ I’m busy writing my report.”可知，凯特并未答应邀请，选项D“我恐怕不能”符合语境。
故选D。
52．根据答语“It’s about protecting the environment.”可知，在询问凯特报告是关于什么的，选项C“它是关
于什么的”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“Many things. For example, we should turn off the tap (水龙头) while brushing our teeth”可知，A在
询问怎么保护环境，选项G“作为青少年，我们应该做什么来保护环境呢？”符合语境。故选G。
54．根据“Sure. You can call on students to collect wastepaper and used bottles and then recycle them.”可知，A
在询问建议，选项E“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选E。55．根据“Thanks.”可知，A对凯特的建议很赞同，选项A“好主意”符合语境。故选A。
56．C 57．D 58．D
【导语】本文主要讲了我国的四种非物质文化遗产。
56．细节理解题。根据“Lanzhou noodles are a form of intangible cultural heritage from Gansu Province. Local
people eat them almost every day.”可知，兰州拉面是甘肃省的非物质文化遗产，甘肃的人几乎每天都吃拉面。
故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“They are big gatherings where people show respect for gods and groups of businessmen
do business.”可知，它们是大型的聚会，人们在这里向神灵表达敬意并且商人们开展商业活动。故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“With the development of society, more and more people pay more attention to our
traditional culture.”可知，越来越多的人关注传统文化，可见这篇文章是关于文化的。故选D。
59．B 60．D 61．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间运动——踢毽子。
59．词句猜测题。根据前文“Why does the game become so popular? Firstly, shuttlecock kicking is a good way
to relax for both children and adults. It helps to move all the parts of the body and …”语境可知，这项运动对人们
起到积极的影响，深受人们喜爱。又由此词后面的“health”可知，该词应该是增强，提高的意思。故选
B。
60．细节理解题。根据“People can have great fun in practicing, and at the same time it helps to develop the
skills in working well in groups.”语境可知，人们在和别人踢毽子的过程中是开心的。D选项“Relaxed”放松
的符合语境。故选D。
61．主旨大意题。根据通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了踢毽子受人们的欢迎的原因和怎么制作。可以推测
出改文章主要是关于踢毽子的介绍。故选B。
62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们为残疾男孩Ryder建立公交屋的故事。
62．细节理解题。根据“Some students built it for a five-year-old boy named Ryder Killam.”及“Ryder was
born with a kind of illness and was unable to walk.”可知，小屋是为一个有残疾的小男孩建的。故选B。
63．段落大意题。根据“Ryder was born with a kind of illness and was unable to walk. ... His father put a big
umbrella there, but it didn’t work well.”可知，本段主要讲了Ryder的疾病以及等校车的问题，选项C“Ryder的问题”符合。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Ryder was born with a kind of illness and was unable to walk.”可知，首先是Ryder天
生残疾，即②排首位，排除A选项；再根据“His father put a big umbrella there, but it didn’t work well.”可知，
然后是Ryder的爸爸在公交站为他支起了一把很大的雨伞，即④排第二个，排除C选项；根据“After
learning Ryder’s problem on the Internet, Mr. Mckena, a high school teacher, decided to do something.”可知，然
后是Mckena老师在网上了解到Ryder的问题，即①，排除B选项。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“We were so surprised. It is much bigger than we thought.”可知，Ryder的父母看到公
交小屋很惊讶。故选A。
66．B 67．D 68．B 69．A
【导语】本文介绍了面人艺术的历史和特点，以及北京的一种独特的面人艺术形式——面人郎。
66．细节理解题。根据“Dough figurine (Mianren) art has been dated back to over 2,000 years.”可知，面人艺
术距今有2000多年的历史了。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“The subject of Dough Figurine Lang is mainly about describing the real traditional life
of Beijingers.”可知，面人郎的独特性在于最能展示传统的北京人的生活。故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“You should be calm, careful and quick. If your hand moves carelessly, you
will make … You must be quick, or else, the dough gets dry and useless.”可知，这一段主要讲述了制作面人需要
掌握的技巧。故选B。
69．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍面人艺术的历史和特点，以及介绍了北京独有的面人艺术，故文章最好的
标题应该是“面人艺术”。故选A。
70．B 71．D 72．C
【导语】本文讲述了随着社会的发展，人们生活方式的改变导致患糖尿病的人数逐年攀升，近几年在发展
中国家增长的更加快速，如果人们能以更健康的方式生活，将来或许能够阻止糖尿病人的增长。
70．细节理解题。根据第一段“As a country develops...However, people’s lifestyle is changing at the same
time.”可知，随着国家的发展，人们的生活方式也发生了变化。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in recent years, the number has been rising more rapidly in developing
countries.”可知，文章以中国为例是为了说明在发展中国家，患糖尿病的人数增长得更快。故选D。
72．段落大意题。根据第四段“There are things, however, that people can do to avoid it.”可知，本段是关于做
些什么可以避免患上糖尿病。故选C。73．Over 4,000 years. 74．Because of the mild climate and rich soil there. 75．Tea planting, tea-leaf
picking, tea making and tea drinking.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国茶及其茶文化，茶的历史，产地等。
73．根据“Tea has a history of over 4, 000 years”可知，茶有超过4000年的历史。故填Over 4,000 years.
74．根据“Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan,”可知，福建、浙江和云南
有温和的气候和肥沃的土壤，因此茶主要产于这三个地方。故填Because of the mild climate and rich soil
there.
75．根据“Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking,
tea making and tea drinking.”可知，中国的茶文化包括种茶、采茶、制茶和饮茶。故填Tea planting, tea-leaf
picking, tea making and tea drinking.
76．(n)atural
【详解】句意：大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇观。natural“自然的”，形容词作定语，故填(n)atural。
77．(m)idnight
【详解】句意：飞机到达我所在的城市时，已经是午夜时分了。midnight“午夜”，是名词，故填
(m)idnight。
78．(a)broad
【详解】句意：他在国外住了很多年，但英语说得不好。abroad“在国外”，副词修饰动词lived，故填
(a)broad。
79．(d)iscussion
【详解】句意：我们需要进一步讨论如何解决这个问题。discussion“讨论”，是名词，a后跟名词单数。故
填(d)iscussion。
80．(l)aid
【详解】句意：他说他把钱放在桌子上。lay“摆放”，动词。宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，从句也用过
去时，lay的过去式是laid。故填(l)aid。
81．例文
How to get on well with our parents?
For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do?
Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our
teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents eachweek, such as tidying the room and washing the dishes. We’ll improve our relation with them in this way. Thirdly,
we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them. If you are free on
weekends, you can also go out with your parents. Finally, we need to understand and respect our parents.
It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇话题作文，征文活动；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中与父母和谐相处的介绍要点，适当添加细节，
并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍与父母和谐相处”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“要理解与尊重父母、要多与父母交流、要为父母做一些力所能及的事
等”几个方面重点介绍与父母和谐相处的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语：我们应该先学会理解父母。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with交流
②talk about谈论
③wash the dishes洗盘子
[高分句型]
①They will help us find better ways to solve them.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②If you are free on weekends, you can also go out with your parents. （if引导的条件状语从句）
